8上Unit 1 Friends

8上Unit1Friends一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词thirsty,honest,polite,true,sense,straight,height,weight,competition,patient,excellentB重点单词用法1.maybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。2.honestadj.诚实的反义词：dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩3.joy快乐，喜悦=happiness(n.)sharemyjoy分享我的快乐4.lie---lyingv.躺(lie---lay—lain);说谎(lie---lied---lied);n.谎话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话5.interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对---感兴趣的”试比较：a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）I’minterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）6.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）wearasmile面带微笑in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）7.boredadj.(人）感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的getboredwithsth./doingsth.8.trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实tellyouthetruth告诉你实话9.carefullyadv.<反>adj.careless粗心的carefuladj.认真的，仔细的carelesslyadv.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话10.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes微笑着的眼睛wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑第58页共58页,11.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher12.luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么“todrink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置something,anything,nothing,everything做主语时，动词用单数形式Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑出故障了。Something常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Istheresomethingwrongwiththecomputer?这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing=notanything2.Whatabout+n/doing=howabout------怎么样？------好不好？3.CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的数词(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加4.keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密6.else形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who,what和疑问副词where,when.else需后置Whoelsewillcometotheparty?Doyouhavesomethingelsetosay?7.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样？Makeourteachersangry?makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为------makehimourmonitor选他当班长makesb.+不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中to要加上来bemadetodo)8.haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.believeone’swords=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话10.as…as…“和------一样”中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样notas….as…不及、不如------那样------11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数e.g.Oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys.12.helpsb.(to)dosth.,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.helpthemwiththeirproblems帮助他们解决他们的问题13.share…with/between/amongsb.与------分享、分担------14.ready准备好了的；乐意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意、乐意做某事。bereadyfor------为------做准备15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座inneed有需求的，处于需要状态中的。做后置定语ingreatneed急需，很需要Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。sb.isinneedofsth.某人需要某物16.Afriendnamed/calledMax过去分词作后置定语，一个叫做Max的朋友17.toomany+名词复数;toomuch+不可数名词;muchtoo+adj.muchtoohot太热了18.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音19.wanttobe想成为growup长大20.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof.........感21.walkpast走着经过aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛第58页共58页,past介词动词+past=pass动词22.knock...ontothefloor把......撞到地板上23.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say+说话内容e.g.sayabadwordaboutsb.；saytooneself自言自语；②speak+语言;打电话；作演讲③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧e.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.26.befamousto为.....很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因......很出名27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友28.travelaroundtheworld环游世界29.bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的30.anartist一名艺术家31.learnmoreabout了解更多关于.....(learn过去式：learned/learnt)32.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事33.beboth/beall（both/all放be动词后）34.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师35.Keepone’sword信守诺言36.inthefuture在（较远的）将来inthefuture从今以后，在不远的将来37.What’shelike?用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人？38.What’ssb.?=what’ssb.’sjob?某人做什么工作？Whatdoessb.looklike?某人长什么样？39.Havesomeproblemswith在某方面有些困难Havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难40.hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、Grammar形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化:一般形容词+er+est(shorter,smaller,smallest)以e结尾的形容词+r+st(nicer,larger,largest)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再+er,est(busier,busiest;heavier,heaviest)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er,est熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）(2)不规则变化1.good(well)-better-best2.many(much)-more-most3.ill(bad,badly)-worse-worst4.far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)5.little-less-least6.few-fewer-fewest(3)多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more,most第58页共58页,delicious-moredelicious-themostdeliciouspopular-morepopular-themostpopular注意:1形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可省略2.比较级前常用abit,alittle,much,alot,even,far等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than;形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事),句中常有in或of短语表示比较范围.4.as+adj.+as(和------一样------)/notas/so+adj.+as(不如------，不及------)补充习题I.词汇1.Herageisa_____________(秘密)tous.Wecan’tguesshowoldsheis.2.Mysisteralways____________(面带)asmileonherface.3.Idon’tknowhowto____________(解决)thisproblem.Canyouhelpme?4.Ifeltvery________(紧张)whenIwenttotheimportantmeeting.5.Therearemore______________(社会的)workersinthiscitythaninthatcity.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空6.Areyou_____________(will)tohelpuswithourEnglish?7.Pleasetellher_____________(notwake)meupthisevening.8.Ourteachermadeus_____________(stand)inaline.9.Marxhasagoodsenseof______________(humorous).Heoftenmakesuslaugh.10.Maryissweetandshealwayshas____________(smile)eyes.Ⅲ.单项选择()11.There_______atalkonhowtolookaftergoldfishthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe()12.Theremustbesomethingwithhereyes.Shecan’tsee_______.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything()13.TheweatherinHeilongjiangismuchcolderthan_______inHainan.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.weather()14.Whichdoyoulike_______,fish_______chicken?A.best;andB.better;andC.better;orD.best;or()15.Millieiskind_______herfriends.She’dlike_______thingswiththem.A.with;toshareB.with;sharingC.to;toshareD.with;sharing()16.Iam_______tired.Let’sstoptohavearest.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few()17.Itdoesn’tmatterthistime.But_______latenexttime.A.isn’tB.notbeC.aren’tD.don’tbe()18.—Whatabout_______therestaurantforlunch?—OK.Let’sgo.A.togoB.goingtoC.togoingD.togoingto()19.Don’tdrink_____softdrink,oryouwillbe_____fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch()20.Mr.SmithmadeKitty_______cleantheclassroomalone.Thismadeher_______.A.toclean;sadB.clean;sadlyC.clean;unhappyD.cleaned;unhappy四、语篇练习A、缺词填空（阅读reading部分，再完成习题）第58页共58页,Ihavet______friends.TheyareBetty,MaxandMay.Bettyishelpful.Sheisr______tohelppeopleinn______.Shehasagoodv______andwantstobeas________.Maxisthet______boyinourclass.Heissmartandinteresting.Ineverfeelb______withhim.Mayisat______friend.Shenevers______abadwordaboutothers.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepas______.B、书面表达根据表格提示，以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100词左右。NameJackFace长脸Eyes大、明亮的、微笑的Nose大Hair黑色、短发Generalappearance英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐Personality令人快乐的、舒适的Abilities努力的Hobbies拉小提琴Futureplans成为一名医生帮助人们解决病痛MyBestfriendMybestfriendisJack.Hehasalongface.Hisbigandbrighteyesarealwayssmiling.Henoseisbig.Hehasblackandshorthair.Itmakeshimlookshandsomeandtidy.Jackisacheerfulboy.Weoftenfeelcomfortablewhenheiswithus.Helovessportsandmusic.Heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Jackworkshardathisstudy.Hewantstobeadoctortohelppeoplesolveproblemswhenhegrowsup.Ihopehisdreamcancometrue.八上Unit2一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词British英国的French法语foreign外国的language语言discuss讨论，议论offer主动提出least最少的chess国际象棋daily每日的，日常的through自始自终physics物理B.重要单词用法1.advertisement;British;American;during;guy;buddy;baseball;leastuniform;weekly;quick;through;real;lunchtime;badminton;idealBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbiscuitcookieautumnfalllorrytruckfilmmoviefootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardrubbererasershopstore第58页共58页,2.(1)Autumn,aBritishEnglishword,iscalledf____inAmericanEnglish.(2)TheGreensarenowinCanadaonv_______(假期).(3)IntheUSA，peoplegotocinemaswhentheywanttoseem_______.(4)Rubberisanotherwayofsayinge________.3.French-Frenchman-Francespeakin.(France)4.discuss-discussion(n.)discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事(1)Thewisegirloften(讨论)theproblemswithherclassmatesafterclass.(2)Theprogrammestartedwitha(discuss)aboutasurvey.5.offer(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offermehelp(2)offertodosth.主动提出做某事(3)offern.特价，减价---Wouldyouplease________(主动提出)mesomehelp?---Ofcourse.()Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought6.end-endless(adj.)-ending(n.)(1)intheend/attheendof…/bytheendof…(2)OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.(end=beover)Ourhomeworkalwaysseems.(end)Theromanticfilmsoftenhavewonderfulstoriesandhappy.(end)7.win-won-won;winner(n.)Thepresentsarethose.(win)Ourteamtwogameslastmonth.(win)8.far--farther/further--farthest/furthestfarther表示路程更远further表示程度更进一步(1)For(far)information,youcancontactAmyon55501212.(2)Shewantstogoabroadfor(far)study.(3)Hejumps(far)inourclass.(4)Sheisfar(slim)now.(5)Heisfartoo(busy)(write)tohismother.7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主语spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花费......做某事paysomemoneyforsth.buysth.forsomemoney(2)sth.作主语sth.costsb.somemoney(3)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.We’dbetterspendasmuchtimeaswecan(practise)(speak)English.e.g.(1)Mymotherspendstwohoursdoinghouseworkeveryday.(同义句)第58页共58页,Mymother________twohours________houseworkeveryday.It________mymothertwohours_________________________everyday.（2）---你每天花多长时间读英语？---至少二十分钟。---Howlongdoesit_________you_______readEnglisheveryday?---________________twentyminutes.()--Howdoyoucometoschool?--Bybike.Takingabusmaymuchmoney.Andwalkingtoomuchtime.A.take,paysB.cost,takesC.pay,costsD.pay,takes8.keep(1)keepsb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语(2)keep(on)doingsth.继续，重复做某事(3)keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Tokeepourselves(health),we’dbettertakemoreexercise.Ijustkeep(worry)abouttheresultofmyChinesetest.MaybeIdidn’tdowellenough.Ialsokeep(write)inEnglishaboutmydailylife.Wemustkeepfarmersfrom(cut)downtreesandforestsinordertohavemorespaceforwildlife.9.Finishvi.结束；vt.完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事（1）Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.and(finish)at3p.m.（2）Whocanfinish_______(read)thebookintwodays?10.构词法：n.(名)—adj.(形)变化规则：词尾+lyfriend----love----year----month----week----day----（1）Sheisoneofmybest____,everyonelikesherbecausesheis______tothem.(friend)（2）Englishisimportantbecauseweuseitin____(day)life.（3）Shewearsabigsmileonherfaceandthatmakesherlook______(love).（4）Wehavea________testoneachsubjectevery______.(month)二、重点词组、句型用法1.表示建议的句型：whydon’tyou=whynotWhat/howabout2.(1)What’s…like?…怎么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?(2)What’sthegirllike?（既可以询问品质，又可以询问外貌）Whatdoesthegirllooklike?（只可以询问外貌）()--?--Heisveryfriendlyandgenerous.A.WhatisHepburnlike?B.WhatdoesHepburnlike?C.HowdoesHepburnlike?D.HowisHepburnlike?3.mixed(男女)混合的mixv.混合，搅拌(1)Itisaschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.第58页共58页,(2)Forexample,redapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.(3)Inhisworks,thepastandthepresent,commonobjectsandmusicalinstruments,traditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusicalltogethertomakeanewtype----musicwithoutboundaries.4.among最高级Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。()—DoyouknowTaylarSwift?--Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisthemostpopularmusicstars.A.inB.onC.ofD.among5.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语很有趣。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(eat)morefruitandvegetables(be)goodforourhealth.(study)Zhalong(help)uslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.6.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.fromsb./sp.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人HowlongcanIthisweeklymagazine?（）--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow7.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seem的用法：seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+从句seem(tobe)+adj.(1)她今天似乎不开心。Mrs.Linseems__________today.=Mrs.Linseems__________today.=___________________thatMrs.Lin_____________________today.(2)Jim好像在那儿打棒球。Jim_________________playbaseballthere.8.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国的学生比英国的学生暑假多休息几个星期。have(sometime)off休息（一段时间）(1)Iwanttohaveafew(week)off.(2)haveeightdaysoffhaveaneight-dayholidayhaveeightdays’holiday9.anumberof和thenumberof(1)the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。如：我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school. 第58页共58页,(2)a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如： A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。注：agreatdealof+un.表示“许多，大量的”Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。10.Ialwayshavealovelytime!我总是玩得开心！haveagood/nice/wonderful/lovelytime=havefun=enjoyoneselfhaveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心(1)Theyhaveagreattime(chat)witheachother.(2)Whatgreatfuntheyhad(play)chesslastweekend!三、语法复习A.比较事物的数量1.many(修饰可数名词）／much(修饰不可数名词）----more----mostmore+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than……比……数量多e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.2.few(修饰可数名词)----fewer----fewestlittle(修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer+可数名词复数+than……比……数量少e.g.Therearefewerboysthangirlsinourclass.less+不可数名词+than……比……数量少e.g.Ispendlessmoneyonfoodthanmysister.3.thefewest+可数名词复数 在……中最少Hehasthefewestbooks.4.theleast+不可数名词  在……中最少Shehastheleastmoneyofus.5.themost+可数名词复数/不可数名词最多Danielhasthemostmoney.【练一练】选用所给词组填空。more…than,fewer…than,less…than,themost,thefewest,theleast1.MrBlackworksthehardestinhisschool.Healwaysdoes______work____others.2.Nickscored________pointsintheEnglishexambecausehedidn’tspendenoughtimeonthissubject.3.Camelsdrink_______water______otheranimalsbuttheycanlivelongeranddomoreworkthanothersinthedesert(沙漠).4.Jim’sfamilyisabigoneandTom’sfamilyisasmallone.Thereare______peopleinTom’sfamily________inJim’sfamily.5.WeallrecommendedLilyasthewinnerofthecompetitionbecauseshepicked________applesduringthesedaysonthefarm.6.Hedidthehardestworkbutgot_______money,sohewasveryangry.B．副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fastest第58页共58页,loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyclearly-moreclearly-mostclearlycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest【练一练】1.Shesangeven__________(badly)thanusualinthesingingcompetition.2.Motheraskedhersontowalkalittle_________(fast)sothathecouldgettoschoolontime.3.Thegirloftendoesherhomework__(careful)inherclass,sheseldommakesmistakes.4.Whodoyouthinkcanjump______________(high)inyourclass?5.Hespeaks___________(little)andlisten____________(much)thanbefore.四、语篇复习A.Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50-51，完成下面的短文。NancyisinatWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisaschool.Herfavouritesubjectis.Shethinksitisfuntolearn.HerschoolhasaWeekeveryyear.Sheandherclassmatescanmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Andtheycaneveninbooksandfromhome.Nancyreadsbooksthanherclassmatesin.Whentheyarereadingbooks,seemstogo.Johnis14yearsold.Heisinthe8thgatRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.TheyhavetheBClub.Ostudentshelpnstudentslearnabouts.Tonyishisfriend.Heisinthegrade.HelistenstomypandoJohnsomehelp.HeisJohn’sh.Theyhavedclasseseveryday.TheirschooleethanusualonFridayandthestudentsoftendos.Johnlovesplayingb.Andhephardeverytime.Lastmonth,theirteamwtwogames.B.Task部分：书面表达校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“Myidealschoollife”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。现　在未　来至少写两点现在的情况。1.多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)2.多样的学习方式(网上学习……)3.和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)4.丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。第58页共58页,MyidealschoollifeIamastudentinGrade9,______________________________________Ihope________________________________________________________________Thisismyidealschoollife.Ihopemydreamwillcometruesomeday.【答案】MyidealschoollifeEveryonehastheirownidealschool.Ithinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.I’mveryhappytostudyintheschool.Wehavefiveclasseseveryday.Ilikeallthelessons,becausethelessonsareveryinteresting.Andwecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Atnoon,wehaveanhour’sresttime.Duringtheresttime,wecanchatwithclassmates.　Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitiesarerichandcolorful.Wecanplaymanyballgamesafterschooleveryday.Therearemanyorganizationsandclubsinourschool.IwouldliketojoinintheorganizationswhichIaminterestedin.Iwouldliketojoinmanyclubs,too.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoliveintheschool,youcandoit.Mostofthestudentslikestayinginschool,becausetheschoolisverycomfortable.　Doinghomeworkispartoftheschoollife,buttheworkisnotmuch,andveryeasy.Weoftenuseemailstosendourhomeworktotheteacher.Ourteachersandclassmatesareveryhelpfulandkind.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanasktheteacherandclassmates,theywillhelpyou.Duringmyholidays,Iwanttobevolunteertohelpothersinneed.Inaword,myidealschoolislikethis.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueoneday.五、重点短语和句型A.熟记书中重点短语1.feweradvertisements广告少些2.amixedschool一所混合学校3.havelessonstogether一起上课4.learnforeignlanguages学习外语5.aReadingWeek一个读书周6.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带来书和杂志7.neartheendof…在……快要结束时8.discussthebookswithourclassmates和我的同学谈论我们的书9.listencarefullytomyproblems认真聆听我的问题10.offermehelp给我提供帮助11.twiceaweek每周两次12.practicehardeverytime每次刻苦训练13.readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA读了一个美国男孩的文章14.drawbetterthananyotherstudent画得比其他任何学生好15.domorningexercises做早操16.havefewerweeksoff有更少星期的休假第58页共58页,17.haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半个小时给我的业余爱好18.atmost最多19.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject对每门学科进行月测20.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题21.readEnglishnewspapersandmagazines读英文报刊22.atfirst起初，首先23.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英文写有关我的日常生活24.watchEnglishvideos看英文录像25.havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities有许多时间进行课外活动26.abigcleandininghall一个干净的大餐厅27.atlunchtime在午餐时间28.choosesubjectstostudy选择科目学习29.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行30.havefun玩得开心A.熟记书中重点句子1.It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语是有趣的。3.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。4.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。5.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.在俱乐部里，高年级的学生帮助新学生更多地了解学校情况。6.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。7.Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另外半个小时下象棋。8.MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel’s.我的学校比Daniel的学校暑假少放几个星期假。9.Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我理想的学校上午九点上学，下午三点放学，我们不用早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。10.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.我们在午餐时间听音乐。我们穿校服，但是我们不戴领带。8上Unit3Adayout一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词:Australia,president,journey,main,Model，culture,support,ticket,squareB.重要单词用法:1.Australian.liveinAustralia澳大利亚第58页共58页,n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustralian.2.wideadj.宽阔的wide-wider-widestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide（区分adv.widely抽象意思，“广泛地”readwidely）3.shinevi.照耀，发光shone-shone,shines,(beshining进行时)shinyadj.闪闪发光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.4.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv.清晰地thinkclearly,saysth.clearly,writeclearly(动词+副词)5.boringadj.乏味的bore—boring—bored()Wefelt_____atthe_____advertisementswhilewatchingTVprograms.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;bored6.finallyadv.最后intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在…末尾finaladj.最后的/n.决赛gotothefinal闯进决赛watchthebasketballfinal例如:Thegirlwashitbyacaranddied_____________(final).7.interest兴趣（U）place(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingsth.interesting令人感兴趣的()Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeijing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested8.mainadj.主要的themainsights主要的景点mainidea(s)中心思想mainlyadv.主要地Thearticleismainlyabout…9.culturen文化differentculturesthecultureofFrance/America/Australiaculturaladj.文化的10.pull拉，pulls,pulled,pulling(推push)pullhimselfuptherocks11.luckn.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)反义词unluckyluckilyadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.12.climbvt．→climbern.登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing13.support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者14.cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers,cheered,cheering,cheerforourteam为我们队欢呼*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.15.Thetripcost(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.第58页共58页,=Thecost(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()---What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?---Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.A.cost;takesB.cost;costsC.price;spendsD.price;pays16.free免费的freeticketseatforfreefreely免费地;自由地17.usen．→usefuladj.(有用的→uselessadj.(无用的)caren．→carefuladj.→carelessadj.helpn.→helpfuladj.→helplessadj.meaningn.→meaningfuladj.→meaninglessadj.tasten．→tasteful(tasty)adj.→tastelessadj.18.topn.顶部，（物体的）上面on/atthetopof在……顶部inthemiddleof在……中间atthebottomof在……底部19.join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/组织)joinus/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingclub(加入某组织,不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(参加活动)()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joininB.join,joinC.joinin,joinD.join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin20.Thejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.（trip短途旅行theschooltriptosp.）二、重点词组、句型用法：1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..你需要锻炼。(1)exercisev.“锻炼”，如He（exercise）everyday.exercisen.①“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：Therearemany（exercise）inthebook.Weshoulddoeye（exercise）.②“锻炼”，不可数名词如Let'stake（exercise）.(2)keepfit保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态2.Let’senjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3.Pleasetakecare!=Pleasebecareful!请小心/保重!takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth关心needspecialcare(关心U.n.)caren.&vi.照顾；关心carefuladj.Carefullyadv.[搭配]becareful(with)…当心；小心takecare(of)…保重，当心；照顾…活学活用①注意，火车来了。第58页共58页,　____________________，thetrainiscoming.②你应该注意那些坏玻璃。Youshould___________________thebrokenglasses.4.Howwideisthebridge?桥有多宽？It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。()---_____isyourclassroom?---Aboutfourmetreswide.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?（p31）这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地bemadeby…后加人bemadeupof+组成部分指由。。。组成例如:()——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。()——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?      ——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat. A.No,itisn't  B.Yes,itis  C.No,itdoesn't  D.Yes,itdoes6.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。invitesbto+活动内容/地点，invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”()－Whyareyousoexcited?－Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went7.Ittookusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成人+spend+时间+（in）dongsth或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere8.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。[辨析]reach,arrive&get到达(1)arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp（小地点）(2)gettosp.get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to(3)reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。例如：第58页共58页,reachthetown=_______________________thetown=_________________thetown[注意]reacharriveget在后接地点副词时均不要介词arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad[注意]后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in9.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。getonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机getinto/outofthecar…上、下（小汽车、出租车等）().Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______.A.gotoffit,gotonitB.gotoff,getitonC.gotitoff,gotonD.gotoff,gotonit10.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面Alittleboyis________________thecar.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。11.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。take place   发生，举行   （ 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）happen  vi. 发生  （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）例如：()Where______thematch______?A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening()Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace12,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我们hopetodo√hope+that从句√hopesbtodo×()Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish三、语法复习1.as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，和某人或某物一样...的如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和语文一样有趣。Danstudiesashardashisbrother.Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，表示”A不如B…”第58页共58页,如：Thisbookisn'tas/sonewasthatone.这本书不如那本书新。Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel.吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。(3)notas/so...as是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换例如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.Divingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Divingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthandiving.（4）只有同类的事物才能比较Hishouseisasbigasme.(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine.(√)（5）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。（一倍：once;二倍：twice;三倍以上：数字+times）如：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。Thetableistwiceaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully（）②—Howfastdidyourbrotherruninthesportsmeetinglastweek?—Mybrotherdidn’trun_____Sam.A.sofastasB.asfasterasC.asmorequicklysoD.sosloweras（）③Ourclassroomisasbrightas________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）④Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden.A.onesB.thatC.theseD.those2.反身代词单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃…washoneself洗澡make…byoneself自己做,独立完成dressoneself穿衣buy…foroneself/buyoneselfsth给自己买东西lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子saytooneself自言自语teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学hideoneself隐藏某人自己cometooneself苏醒makeyourselfathome别拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路foroneself（用作副词）(1)为了自己，例如：第58页共58页,  Shekeptthebiggestpieceofpieforherself.她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。(2)亲自，独自，独立（做……），相当于withoutbeinghelped，与byoneself同义。例如：  Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你应该独立解决这个问题。byoneself（用作副词）(1)独自一人(=alone),例如：  Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.她从前常常独自坐着看书。 (2)独立地，单独地=withouthelp，与foroneself同义。如：  Hefinisheditbyhimself.他独立完成那件事。注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。1.Tom,you’dbetterasktheteacher__________.2.Thequestioniseasy,andIcanworkitout_________.3.Herparentsteach___________Japaneseeveryday.4.Theboydidn’thurt________.5.Didtheyenjoy__________yesterday?6.Weareoldenoughtolookafter_______.7.Ibought________aCDasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.8.TheClass1,Grade8studentsenjoyed_________intheschooltrip.9.Thegirlislucky.Shedidn'thurt___________10.–Help________tosomejuice,boysandgirls.–Thanks.()—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto_________,MillieandLily.—OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitfor_________?A.yourself;youB.myself;yourselfC.yourselves;usD.you;ourselves四、语篇复习1.ReadingIwasveryhappythatdaybecausemyteacherMrWu______mycousinLindato_____ourschooltrip.Atfirstwefelt_____becausetherewasheavy_____ontheway.Finallywe_____attheWorldPark.IntheWorldPark,thereweremodelsofoverahundredplacesof_____fromallovertheworld.WhenwesawtheEiffelTower,webecame________.Wealsosawthesonganddance_____.Wereallyenjoyed_______onthatamazingday.Afterourtrip,Daniel_____somephotosofthetriponhishomepage.1.invited2.join3.bored4.traffic5.arrived6.interest7.excited8.shows9.ourselves10.put2.Task书面表达假设你是Andy，你的朋友Peter将要在本周末到你居住的城市来游玩一天，请你根据下面表格的内容，写一封邮件给他，介绍你的安排。词数：100词左右。TimeNameofplacestransportAvtivities8:00a.m.Busstation---Meet8:30a.m.TianshengbridgeBytaxiGoboatingontheriver11:00a.m.DongmenstreetBybusEnjoylocalfood11:30p.m.WuxianghillBytaxiClimbthehill第58页共58页,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：DearPeter,Welcometoourtown.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Iwillmeetyouat8:00a.matthebusstation.AndthenwewillgotoTianshengBridgebytaxi.Itisgreatfuntogoboatingontheriver.At11:00,wewilltakeabustoDongmenStreet.Itisfulloflocalrestaurants.Thefoodthereistasty.Andafterlunch,wewilltakeataxitoWuxiangHill.Wecanclimbthebeautifulhill.Itmaymakeyoutired,butitiswonderfultoenjoytheniceview.Allthebest,Andy五、四会内容A.词组1.climbahill/mountain爬山2.needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼并保持健康3.comeon过来，加油,赶快4.takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行5.underthefamousHarbourBridge在著名的港湾大桥下6.gopastthe(Sydney)OperaHouse经过(悉尼)歌剧院7.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆8.theWhiteHouse白宫9.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物10.thePresidentoftheUSA美国总统11.weighover100,000tons称重超过10万吨12.afinewarmday晴朗温暖的一天13.can’tbelievemyeyes不敢相信我自己的眼睛14.anamazingday一个令人感到惊讶的一天15.themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的景点16.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演17.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同的文化18.takesomephotosofthetrip拍一些旅行照片19.putthemonhishomepage把他们放在他的主页上20.don’ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告诉任何人关于这个21.pullhimselfuptherocks把他自己拉上岩石22.hurtourselves伤害我们自己23.lookateachother互相看着对方24.keepthesecrettothemselves保守他们自己的秘密25.inthefinalofthisyear’sbasketballcompetition今年篮球比赛决赛26.attheMoonlightRestaurant在月光餐馆27.gotherebyunderground坐地铁去那=taketheundergroundthere28.a20-minuteperiod一个20分钟期间第58页共58页,29.duringhalf-time在中场休息期间30.gobacktoourschool=returntoourschool回我们学校31.takesbtotheSummerPlace带某人去颐和园32.soundgood听起来好33.theChineseScienceandTechnologyMuseum中国科技博物馆34.thedaybeforeyeaterday前天35.colourfulclothes多彩的衣服36.feelexcitedandcheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈37.beuseful/useless有用/无用38.atSunshineUndergroundStation在阳光地铁站39.Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场40.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街41.thebiggestcitysquare最大的城市广场42.rowboats划船43.meeteveryone集合（和大家见面）B.句型1.Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？I’mgoingtoexercise.我打算锻炼2.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.这座山没有真的山高。3.I’mdoingfinehere.我在这里挺好。4.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上车辆很多，旅途有点乏味。5.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。6.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。7.Goandseeforyourself.去亲自看看！8.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服。9.TheEiffelTowerisnotastallastherealoneinFrance.埃菲尔铁塔模型没有法国的真铁塔那么高。10.Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.幸运的是，那些攀登者帮助了西蒙。11.Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.他们自己保守着他们的秘密。12.Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.别忘记带上你的朋友！13.Comeandcheerforourteam.快来给我们队加油吧！13.Withyoursupport,wewillwin!在你们的支持下，我们会赢的！14.Thatsoundsgood,butit’stoofaraway.听起来不错，但是太远了。15.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.对30人及30人以上的学生团体是免费的。16.Theircolourfulclotheswerefromdifferentcountriesandlookedverybeautiful.他们多彩的服装来自不同的国家，看上去非常漂亮。17.Myticketisuselessnow,butI’llkeepit.我的票现在没有用了，但我会保留着它。18.WeareplanningadayoutonSaturday,16October.我们计划在10月16日星期六外出一天。第58页共58页,19.Wewilltaketheunderground/bustoTian’anmenSquare.我们将乘地铁/公交去天安门。=WewillgotoTian’anmenSquarebyunderground/bus.20.WewillwalktoBeihaiPark.我们将步行去北海公园。WewillgotoBeihaiParkonfoot.21.Thecostofeachstudentisabout50yuan.每位学生的费用大约是50元。Thecostisabout50yuanperstudent.8上Unit4Doityourself一．单词复习(A)易拼错单词instruction指示finished完成rope绳索crazy着迷的，狂热的once曾经，一度(过去时)mistake错误，失误course课程；过程already已经sentence句子grape葡萄strawberry草莓spoon匙，调羹example例子；榜样balloon气球paint颜料(B)词形变化（标出词性，说出区别，强化记忆）brush-brushesshelf-shelves不可数名词glueelectricityfurniture(apieceoffurniture)hamsalad本身为复数名词scissors(apairofscissors)pantsclothesshorts…意思决定可数还是不可数tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）spell–spellingpaint-paintingexactly-exactterrible-terriblycorrect-correctlycomfortable-comfortablyclear-clearlyproper-properlycut-cutleave-leftstick-stuckput---putbuy---boughtspell---spelled/speltactive-inactivecorrect–incorrectcomplete-incompletedirect-indirectpossible-impossibleproper-improperpolite-impolitepatient-impatientuseful—uselesscareful--carelessabove----Therearecloudsabovetheplane.（反义词：below）over-----Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（反义词：under）decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰instead与insteadofa.instead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。b.Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucy____________.I’llgo_____________her.二．重点短语及句子用法1.hadbettergetsometools最好拿一些工具hadbetternotpaintitblue最好别将它涂成蓝色hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth(had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用)2.failtodosth做某事失败failtopasstheexam=failintheexam考试失败3.cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors剪出----第58页共58页,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把------切成-------4.tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitup5.keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守秘密keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密6.gowrong弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障gobad/missingturnbrowngetlost7.keepdoing持续不断做某事有时也用keepondoingcontinuetodo/doingsthgoontodo/doingsth8.taketime=takealongtime费时Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.9.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂10.makesure确保，保证makesuretodo/makesurethat11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事儿12.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂13.lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相当忙14.filltheroomwithwater房间充满了水fill…with…用……填充……befilledwith----/befullof---15.paintitblue把它涂成蓝色paint/colour（v.给------着色）sth.+颜色16.One...,theother...两者（一个另一个）Another…不限定数量（另个一）17.lookasgoodasittastes看上去跟它尝起来一样好吃tastev./n.tastyadj.18．getsth.ready把……准备好prepareforsth./preparetodosth.19．sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次sometimes有时20．stayathomeallday整天呆在家里allday=thewholeday整天21．nextdoor在隔壁隔壁的邻居theneighbournextdoor22．havefunworkingtogether-起工作很开心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth23.Noproblem.没问题A.用于回答感谢B.用于回答道歉C.表示同意或愉快地回答请求D.表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”24.It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了第58页共58页,25.knoweverythingaboutit知道关于它的一切knowmuchmoreaboutDIY关于自己动手做，知道多得多26.Itsays,“Doityourself.”Say表报纸，杂志，标志牌或说明书上写着。27.Whatdoyouneedforthat?做那个你需要什么？28.IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。attend意为“参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church，lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。如：Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？attendlessons/themeetingjointheReadingClubjoinin/takepartintheactivity29.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。“副词much+形容词比较级”体现比较的程度。类似的表达还有muchbigger(大得多)，muchmore(多得多)，muchmorebeautiful(漂亮得多)等。30.paysomemoneyforsomething（paid）为某物付钱paysomeonetodosomething付钱给某人做某事sb.spendsm.onsth.(spent)某人花---钱在某方面sbspendsm.doingsth.某人花----钱做某事sth.costsb.sm.(cost)某物花费某人---钱(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。Eg:I_____twohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewcomputer_______alotofmoney.Repairingthiscar________himthewholeafternoon.31.advise-advice_______sb(not)todosthgivesbsome_______/suggestions(onsth)32.leaveleavesthatspleaveitintheair(行动上忘记)forgettodo/doingsth(思想上忘记)I______myEnglishbookathomethismoring.33.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错(mistook)mistake---for---把------误认为------Eg:She_______him______theprofessor.34.putup张贴/搭建/进行puton穿上（衣服等）put---away---整理，收拾putoff推迟，耽搁putin安装,插话put---into---将…注入---Eg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureand________thenewone.  Themeetinghasbeen_________becauseoftherain.Youcandoanythingwellifyou________yourheart________it.35.需要（实义）sbneedsth/todosth.sthneeddoing/tobedone需要（情态）sbneedn’tdosthEg;Thegardenneeds___________(water). Doeshe need____________(go)sosoon?第58页共58页,36．谓语就近原则：notonly…but(also)不仅……而且……；……和……都either---or---/neither---nor---(两者)谓语复数：both---and---Eg:Whenthegirlishappy,sheeither（sing）or(dance).Neitherdadnormum（be）athometoday.NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates（be）workinghard.BothsheandI（be）goodatEnglish.37.Hereareclearinstructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。如：There(go)thebell.铃响了。Here(come)thebus.公共汽车来了。注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。如：Here(be)aboyandtwoyoungmenintheroom.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。38Mixthemtogether.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.把它们混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些沙拉酱。(1)mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture；形容词形式是mixed。如：Oilandwaterdon't.油与水不相融。Don'ttrybusiness'withpleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。mix-mixeda______schoolmixwith把东西混合起来；mixup弄混，误认为……是(2)add意为“增加”。常与介词t0连用，即add…to…，意为“把……加到……中去；往……中加…．”。如：Ifyou4to6，youget10.4加6等于10。add还表示“补充（说道）”，即“又说；继续说”。如：Motherthatwemustgetbackassoonaspossible.妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。三、语法复习1．祈使句。祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。祈使句一般有四种类型：(1)行为动词类型：Openthedoor，please!请把门打开！Don'topenthedoor，please!请不要开门！(2)以let开头的祈使句：Letmegothere.让我去那儿吧。(3)“Be+形容词”类型：Becareful!小心！(4)“No+名词／动名词”类型：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!(5)祈使句的反义疑问句的简略疑问句，一般用willyou?但是Let’s….句型后加shallwe?2．用should，hadbetter等提建议。(1)Wouldyoulike／love(todo)sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，第58页共58页,意为“你想要（做）……吗？”。(2)ShallI／wedosth．？此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为“我（们）做……好吗？”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。(3)Let'sdosth.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为“咱们做……吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shallwe?”，使语气更加委婉。(4)主语+hadbetter(not)dosth.．该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好（不要）做某事”。(5)Whydon'tyou/wedosth.？表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因，暗含有责备对方的意思，意为“为什么不……？”。(6)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。(7)Youshould(not)do...,此句型意为“你（不）应该做……”。should的语气比hadbetter要委婉。Exercise()1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give()2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was()3.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him()4._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No()5.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t()6.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay()7.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou()8.Let’sfinishtheworkallbyourselves,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe()9.Pleaseturnonthelight,_____?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallID.willyou()10.You had better_______acourseinDIY. A. to take  B. taking C. to takingD. take四．语篇复习(A)ReadingSuzy’scousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslookst______!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeam_____.Thenhis第58页共58页,wholehousehadapowerc_____.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,butheh____apipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohep_____itblue.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthek______onpainting.Nowthelovingroomnotonlyhasbluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandf_____.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“Nop______!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldn’ts_____therebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchh______thantheother! YetAndrewsayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutDIY.(B)书面表达以MyfirstDIYjob为题，用英语写一篇短文,词数100个左右。内容必须包括以下要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。要点；1.赶在妈妈生日到来之前，我决定自己为她做一个生日音乐盒。我在艾米的家做的因为我想对此加以保密。2.花了一周时间才完成，在制作期间曾出错。Amy帮助我制作音乐盒。我们很高兴在一起合作。3.最后，我将一朵真玫瑰贴在音乐盒盖子上。打开盒子后，妈妈就能听到生日歌。4.这就是我的第一件DIY制品，希望妈妈喜欢它，妈妈高兴，我更高兴。SamplewritingMyfirstDIYjobMymother’sbirthdayiscoming,soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaymusicboxbymyself.IwenttoAmy’shometomakeitbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.Amyhelpedmemakethemusicbox.Wehadfunworkingtogether.Ittookmeaweektofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.Finally,Istuckarealroseonthecoverofthemusicbox.Aftermymotheropenedit,shewouldhearthebirthdaysong.ThisismyfirstDIYjobImadeforMum.Ihopeshewilllikeit.Mumishappy,andIwillbehappier.五．四会内容(A)短语1.代表；象征standfor2.阅读说明readtheinstructions3.装饰他的家decoratehishouse4.听起来可爱soundlovely5.一把剪刀apairofscissors6.安装一盏更明亮的灯putinabrighterlight7.他的整个房子hiswholehouse8.还有一次anothertime9.在墙上挂幅画putupapictureonthewall10.击中水管hitapipe11.想在床上方搁个架子wantashelfabovethebed12.把书放架子上putthebooksontheshelf第58页共58页,13.为某人买某物buysb.sth=buysthforsb.14.建议我好好休息advisemetohaveagoodrest15.使他生气makehimangry16.安装电灯失败failtoputinalight17.碰触未干的颜料/油漆touchthewetpaint18.用…造句makeasentencewith…19.戒烟giveupsmoking20.记事情记得更好rememberthingsbetter21.懂一点有关DIY的事knowalittleaboutDIY22.如此多的书somanybooks23.如此多的食物somuchfood24.加入DIY俱乐部joinaDIYclub25.做DIY工作doaDIYjob26.做水果沙拉的提示tipsformakingafruitsalad27.在卡片的另一面ontheothersideofthecard28．如此多的书somanybooks29．上学迟到belateforschool30．做一份水果沙拉makeafruitsalad31.时令水果fruitinseason32.不同颜色的水果fruitofdifferentcolours33.把它们混合起来mixthemtogether34例如forexample/suchas35.把它置于空气中一段时间leaveitintheairforsometime36.做室外运动dooutdoorsports37.停止踢足球stopplayingfootball38.挑选一块面包pickapieceofbread39.一项完成的工作afinishedjob40.遍及整个地板，一地的alloverthefloor41.整理好房间tidyuptheroom=tidytheroomup42.一张画有五颜六色气球的图画apictureofcolourfulballoons43.决定做某事decidetodosth44.计划做某事plantodosth(B)句子1.这儿有清楚的指示。Hereareclearinstructions.2.你最好认真听老师讲。You’dbetterlistentotheteachercarefully.3.你最好上学不要迟到。You’dbetternotbelateforschool.4.DIY代表什么？WhatdoesDIYstandfor?5.我将自己装饰我的房间而不是付钱给人做.Iwilldecoratemyroommyselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.6.我明天将踢足球而不是呆在家.(2种)Iwillplayfootballinsteadofstayingathome.第58页共58页,=Iwon’tstayathome,instead,Iwillplayfootball.7.当他完成的时候,房子总是看上去很糟糕.Whenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible.8.他用水装满了他的瓶子。Hefilledhisbottlewithwater.9.不仅我，而且我的妹妹都痴迷于看电视。NotonlyIbutalsomysisteriscrazyaboutwatchingTV.10.请为我修理这个书架。Pleasefixtheshelfforme.11请不要把猫涂成蓝色。Don’tpaintthecatblue.12.你应该耐心点。Youshouldbepatient.13.你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.14.确保你的水果沙拉.看上去和尝起来一样好。Makesureyourfruitsaladlooksasgoodasittastes.15.我决定独自为我的母亲做一张生日卡。Idecidedtomakemymotherabirthdaycardbymyself.16、我计划用一些玫瑰做这张卡片。Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomeroses.17、我们一起工作很有乐趣。Wehadfunworkingtogether.18、我不断地把单词拼错。Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.19、这是我给母亲做的第一张卡片。ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.20、我希望她将会喜欢这张卡片。Ihopeshewilllikethiscard.八上　Unit5Wildanimals一、复习单词A、拼读易错的单词wild,giantpanda,beginning,serious,mainly,result,thick,shame,accept,tail.B、重点单词用法1、dish(pl.)__________________quality(pl.)__________________catch（三单）______________（过去式、过去分词）__________________wolf(pl.)__________________human(pl.)__________________slowly（比较级、最高级）______________________________2、free①(adj.)自由的，不受束缚的Studentshavea___________(notunderthecontrolorinthepowerofsbelse)choiceofcoursesintheirfinalyear.Itriedtopullonehandf__________andfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.②(adj.)有空的，空闲的befree=havetime有空第58页共58页,inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间③(adj.)免费的Cometotherobotshowon14MarchandyoucanreceiveacopyofRobotmagazinefor_______________(costingnothing).3、die(vi)死（三单）_____________（现在分词）______________（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________Inthe1960s,manyChinese________________________（死于饥饿）dead(adj.)死的，失去生命的Hismotheris_________.She_______in1987.(die)Whenautumncomes,many_________leavesfallontotheground.(die)Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfound_________inhishouse.(die)dying(adj.)临死的，垂死的Thedoctoraretryingtosavethe___________man.(die)death(n.)死，死亡Hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis________.(die)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto_________asaresult.(die)bedead（持续性动词）Thecomputerengineer____________for6hours.(die)Thecomputerengineer__________lastnight.(die)His________bodywasfoundinWestTown.(die)Thecomputerengineer___________already.(die)Thecomputerengineer____________sincelastnight.(die)Itis6hourssincethecomputerengineer__________.(die)Thecomputerengineer’s___________madeusallsad.(die)4、mean(vt.)意思是，意味着What_______thissentence__________?It___________“Thanks”.(mean)meaning(n.)意思，意义Whatisthe__________ofthissentence?Its__________is“Thanks”.(mean)Awordusuallyhasseveral___________.(mean)meaningful(adj.)意味深长的，有意义的Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,butshethinksherlifeis_________________(mean).Itis____________toworkasvolunteersatcommunitycentresorinlibrariesattheweekend.(mean)meaningless(adj.)无意义的Wefillourliveswith_____________tasks.Wefeelboring.(mean)5、sadly(adv.)令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地________,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.(sad)Hecried________________thananyoneelse.(sad)_______,Pierrewasnottheretosharethejoywithher.(sad)Shelooked________________atherbrokenbike.(sad)sad(adj.)难过的(sad-sadder–saddest)第58页共58页,Shelooked______.(sad)Ifeltterribly________aboutit.(sad)Thenewsmadethemmuch___________.(sad)Thisisoneofthe___________storiesthatIhaveeverheard.(sad)Wearesad________(hear)thatyouareleaving.sadness(n.)悲哀，忧伤Bluerepresentscalmand__________.(sad)6、serious(adj.)严重的，严肃的，认真的(serious-moreserious-mostserious)beseriousabout…对……认真Myjobismuch__________________thanyouthought.(serious)YaoMingdidnotbecomeseriousa________basketballuntilhewas12.seriously(adv.)严重的，严肃的，认真的Smokingcan_____________harmyourhealth.(serious)7、mainly(adv.)主要地，大部分地Giantpandaslive_____________onaspecialkindofbamboo.(main)PeopleinIndia__________speakHindi.(main)main(adj.)主要的，最重要的Riceandwheataretheir_________crops.(main)8、danger(n.)危险　　（反义词）______________beindanger处境危险facemuchdanger面临许多危险Inwarasoldier’slifeisfullof________________(danger).Canyouthinkofany_________(safe)tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?dangerous(adj.)危险的（反义词）_____________moreandmoredangerous越来越危险Firecanbe_____________ifwearenotcarefulwithit.(danger)We’dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.Itcanbe___________.(danger)Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossible_________aroundus.(danger)9、closed(adj.)关闭的（反义词）____________Theairport____________foralongtime.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorandthewindows______________.(close)Thesleepinghorseisstandingwithitseyes____________.(close)Fishcansleepwithitseyes_______________.(open)close(vt.)关闭（反义词）___________Theairport___________alongtimeago.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)Theshop___________at9:00p.m.everyday.(close)close(adj.)近的；亲密的(close–closer–closest)密切地becloseto…离……近　　　　sit/livecloseto…离……坐/住得近workcloselywith…与……密切地合作Theysatmuch__________toeachother,talkingquietly.（近地）Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_________friendswithakiss.（亲密的）It’sgreatforustowork________withthesespecialathletes.（密切地）Idon’thaveany__________friendstotalkto.SometimesIfeellonely.(close)Hepburnspentherlastfewyearsworking____________withUNICEF.(close)第58页共58页,Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesa_____lookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.(close)10、lost(adj.)迷路的，迷失的=missinggetlost=loseone’sway迷路Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillget______easily.(lose)Thepolicearesearchingthemountainforthe______child.(lose)lose失去，被夺去；输掉(lose-lost–lost)loseheart泄气，灰心ManyoftheChinesepaintings_______________inthepastfewyears.(lose)Themuseum________________manyoftheChinesepaintingsinthepastfewyears.(lose)Manywildanimalsareafraidof_______theirlivingareas.(lose)Ourschoolfootballteam_________finalintheend.(lose)loss丧失，损失；失败Wolvesareworriedaboutthe________oftheirlivingareas.(lose)Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltsadaboutthe__________ofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.(lose)11、while(n.)一会儿，一段时间Aftera__________,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.（一会儿）Tigerscanrunveryfast,butonlyforashort__________.（一段时间）(conj.)然而ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,______somegothereonlyforashortstay.A.whenB.whileC.soD.because(conj.)当……的时候，和……同时①后面加持续性的动词②whiledoingsth.IhaveaskedmyrobottolookafteryouwhileI____________(leave).Whilehe_____________(attend)juniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.While___________(attend)juniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.Theywererowingboatswhilewe_____________(climb)thehill.12、living(n.)生存，生计Wolvesarelosingtheir_____________areas.(live)Nooneknowswhathedoesfora_____________.(live)Our__________conditionshavechangedalotovertheyears.(live)Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,more_______thingswillbekilledbypollution.(live)alive(adj.)活着的stayalive活着（作表语）findhimalive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill___________.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.liveTheWorldofDinosaursbringsdinosaurs_____________onscreen.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.livelively(adj.)活泼的；生气勃勃的(lively-livelier-liveliest)OurEnglishteacherusedifferentactivitiestokeepourclass__________andinteresting.(live)live(adv.)在现场直播，在实况直播becoveredliveSunshineTVwillcoverthisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards____thisSaturday.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.livelive(v)生活Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,class?第58页共58页,13、sell(vt.&vi.)卖，出售(sell-sold–sold)sellwell畅销（不能用被动语态）sellout卖光（可以用被动语态）Thiskindofmooncakesistasty.It______wellanditnow________out.14、act(vi.&vt.)行动；表演act---actor男演员---actress女演员Ithinkeverybodyshould____________toprotectwildanimals.（行动）Sofar,JackieChenhas_______(act)innearly100filmsduringhis________(act)career.JackieChenisoneofthebestknown___________intheworld.(act)In1951,while_________inFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.(act)action(n.)行动；行为Wearingredmakesiteasierforyoutotakeaction.JackieChen’sfilmsjoinhumourandexciting__________(act)together.active(adj.)积极的，活跃的；主动的（反义）inactivetakeanactivepartin…积极参加Mostbirdsarea________inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.activity(n.)活动(pl.)activitiesIusuallydoafter-schoola____________at4:00p.m.onweekdays.Someofthe___________aregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.(activity)二、重点词组、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthewild,Eddie?埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？①Wouldyoulike…?肯定回答：Yes,please./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：No,thanks./I’dlike/loveto,but…②区别：Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意干某事吗？Could/Would/Will/Canyoupleasedosth.?　你能做某事吗？Would/Doyoumindone’s/sb.doingsth.?　你介意做某事吗？Wouldratherdosth.　宁愿做某事③练习(1)Couldyouplease_____________them?(noteat)(2)—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon'tyouB.HowaboutC.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike(3)—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmoke      B.notsmoking      C.smoke              D.notsmoke(4)—Wouldyoulike         campingwithme? —I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy         myhomework.A.togo;todo     B.togo;doing     C.going;todo     D.going;doing(5)Tom，wouldyouplease     ________thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopen        B.don’topen   C.nottoopen       D.tonotopen(6)—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go      B.staying;going   C.stay;togo      D.stay;go(7)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_____.I’mthirsty.第58页共58页,A.Yes,Ican   B.No,thanks   C.Yes,please    D.No,Idon’tlikeit(8)—Wehavenolessonsthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,________.A.IdoB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dlovetoD.nevermind2、Idon’tthinkso.　我不这么认为。Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见Ihopeso./Ihopenot.用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot.委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同(1)—JohnAdamsplayedtheleadrolereallywell.—_______.Heisaverygoodactor.Heispopularwithmanypeople.A.I’mafraidsoB.I’mafraidnotC.Yes,IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso(2)—Willitbefinetomorrow? —_______.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.A.Ihopenot     B.Ithinknot      C.Ihopeso       D.It’snothing(3)—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—_______.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.Ihopenot         B.Hereyouare     C.I’mafraidnot     D.Bestwishes(4)—IsMr.Smithreallyveryill?—________.Hecan’tgotoworkandhastostayathometohavearest.A.I’mafraidsoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.Idon’tthinkso3、WecalledherXiWang.我们叫她希望。①callsb.…意思是：叫某人……，称呼某人……结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别：_________doyoucallthisinEnglish?A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where__________doyousaythisinEnglish?A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where②被动语态形式becalled意思是：被叫做……，名为……Theboy____________Tom.(call)Theboywho_____________TomisfromBritain.(call)③called可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫……（名字）的人、物或地方Theboy__________TomisfromBritain.(call)6、Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilk.一开始，希望吃母乳。in the beginning=atfirst意思是“开始，起初”，与later（后来）相对。一般不与of连用。atthebeginning(of)指开始的时间或地点。可单独使用，也可以与of连用。Oursummerholidaystarts_____thebeginningofJuly.Hewasalittleshy_____thebeginning.7、Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.It形式主语；todosth.真正的主语。for后面的宾语可以看作动词不定式的逻辑主语。意思：对某人来说做某事是……第58页共58页,区别：Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.①Itisnecessaryforyouand_________(he)tospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.②Whatwoulditbelike_______(live)onMars?③Infact_______isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it④Itiscrazy________youtoclimbsuchahighmountainstepbystep.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on8、Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！①if作“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(1)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting_______ontime?—Hardtosay.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rains                 B.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrain       D.holds;willrain(2)—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishes                   B.willjoin;finishesC. joins;willfinish               D.willjoin;willjoin②none意思是“没有一个”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。(1)Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybe________leftintheworld.(2)Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybe________giantpandasleftintheworld.A.noB.nooneC.noneD.nothing(3)—Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?—No,thereis________.Youshouldgotobuysome.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.no(4)—Howmanyapplesarethereinthefridge?—_________.A.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.Nonone后面可接of短语，其他不定代词后面一般不能加of短语。当noneof后面的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可；当noneof后面的名词或代词是单数时，谓语动词用单数。________ofthemlikestheideaofgoingfishingattheweekend.A.EveryoneB.EveryC.NoneD.Noonenone反义词是all，修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。两个都不用neither。(1)—Whichdoyouprefer,tea,milkorcoffee?—_________.Iprefersomewater.A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None(2)—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—_________.Iprefersomewater.A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None③left是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。第58页共58页,Isthereanycoffee__________(leave)?9、However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。①句中的do是助动词，后接动词原形，用来加强语气。　Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.后来我确实画了几幅漂亮的画。②相关的谚语：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.桂林山水甲天下。Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。③练习(1)—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—______,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday                     B.Manyhands  makelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm     D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth(2)—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest         B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork          D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed10、whatapity!多遗憾、多可惜！（表示失望）Itisashame.=Itisapity.真遗憾、真可惜。（表示失望）I’msorrytohearthat.　听到这事，我很难过。（当别人遇到麻烦，表示难过、惋惜、同情）(1)—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—__________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Hurryup   B.Whatapity         C.Tryyourbest    D.Idon’tthinkso(3)—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—_______.A.That’stoobad.     B.I’msorrytohearthat.   C.Howterrible!        D.Nevermind.(4)— HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—______.A.Forgetit    B.Itdoesn’tmatter     C.I’msorrytohearthat    D.Great三、语法复习（一）情态动词may的用法1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。Thenewsmaybetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsistrue.这个新闻可能是真的。Thenewsmaynotbetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsisn’ttrue.这个新闻可能不是真的。Heisawayonbusiness.Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening.他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。Youmayhavethecakenow.现在你可以吃蛋糕了。—MayIseetheletter?我可以看看这封信吗？第58页共58页,—Yes,youcan/may.是的，你可以。或—No,youcan’t/maynot/mustn’t.不，你不能/不允许。3、mustmaycan表示可能性时的区别①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”，maynot意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。4、练习(1)John__________cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.needC.can’tD.must(2)—He__________beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't(3)______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need(4)—There’ssomebodyatthedoor.Who_______itbe?Isitthepostman.—No,it______behim.It’sjustsixo’clock.It’stooearly.A.can;can’tB.may;can’tC.can;mustn’tD.must;maynot（二）动词不定式作宾语1、动词不定式概述①动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“notto+动词原形”。②动词不定式没有人称，数和时态的变化。③在句子中不能作谓语，但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分（主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等）。2、动词不定式做宾语注意点①agree,choose,decide,hope,learn,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,want,wish等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。②有的动词（如begin,start,like等）既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且含义基本相同。③“疑问词（how,what,where,which,when等）+动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词（tell,show,teach,know等）后作宾语。④如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式）后置。⑤有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remembertodosth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget/rememberdoingsth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stoptodosth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）。3、练习(1)—Whydidyouchoose_____________(sit)inthefrontofthecoach?第58页共58页,—BecauseIoftenfeelsickonthecoach.(2)Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.Iwonderwhom__________(go)toforhelp.(3)Youmustpromise_____________(notbe)lateagain.(4)Whentheteachercame,thestudentsstopped____________(talk)andbegantoread.(5)Whenhemetmeinthestreet,hestopped____________(talk)withme.(6)Iremember_________(close)thewindows,butitisopennow.(7)—Sam,canyoutellme__________?—TryMusicWorldonGulouStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCD(8)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk       B.talked      C.talking             D.totalk(9)Doyouthink____________possibletofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.thisBthatC.thatisD.it（三）后缀ing,ness,ion将动词或形容词变成名词1、v.+-ing→n.mean—meaningfeel—feelingmeet—meetinghunt—huntingbegin—beginningshop—shoppingpaint—paintingread—reading2、adj.+ness→n.ill—illnesskind—kindnesssick—sicknessdark—darknesssad—sadnesshappy—happinessblind—blindnessfit—fitnessgreat—greatnessugly—uglinessbusy—businesscareless—carelessness3、v.+ion→n.act—actiondiscuss—discussioncollect—collectioncelebrate—celebrationinvite—invitationdecide—decisionprotect—protectioninvent—inventionattract—attractiondonate—donationintroduce—introductionoperate—operationeducate—educationpollute—pollutionproduce—productionorganize—organizationexamine—examinationprepare—preparation4、v.+ment→n.move—movementdevelop—developmentadvertise—advertisementtreat—treatment5、其他fly—flightdie—death四、语篇复习A、Reading复习阅读P58的课文ThestoryofXiWang，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）ThestoryofXiWangNameThebabypandais(1)_________XiWang.Its(2)__________is“hope”.The(3)________ofXiWang1.Sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouseat(4)_________.She(5)________onhermother’smilkat(6)__________.2.Whenshewasfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside(7)_________thefirsttime.3.At(8)_________ayearold,shebegantoeatbamboo.第58页共58页,4.At(9)_________monthsold,shewas(10)________moreasmallbaby.5.Whenshewastwentymonthsold,shelearnttoliveinthewildonher(11)________.Serious(12)______giantpandasface1.Theyhavedifficulty(13)_________babiesandalarge(14)_______ofbabypandascan’t(15)_________up.2.Giantpandas’(16)________foodisaspecialkindofbamboo,butthebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.(17)_________theremaynot(18)_______aplaceforpandastoliveorfoodtoeat.Actionsthatweshouldtake(19)_______once1.helppandashavemore(20)_____________.2.buildmorepanda(21)__________areas.3.make(22)___________toprotectpandas.B、书面表达根据以下信息，写一篇有关金丝猴的报告。外貌特征非常可爱。背上有许多金色的毛。尾巴和身体一样长。头上、颈项背部(nape)、肩膀(shoulders)、前肢(upperarms)灰黑色。生活习性性格喜欢玩耍，到一个地方就互相追逐。群居，可以互相帮助，但不互相干扰(disturb)。能力通常生活在树上，爬树能力非常强。饮食野果、竹笋。面临的危险生存环境恶化、人类滥捕，变得越来越少。我们采取的行动至少两点。感想至少两点。GoldenmonkeysindangerGoldenmonkeysarecute.Peoplecallit“goldenmonkey”because__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goldenmonkeyslike___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goldenmoneysarefamousallovertheworld.TheyareoneofthemostvaluableanimalsinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeshouldtakeactiontoproctectGoldenmonkeys.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Goldenmonkeysarecute.Peoplecallit“goldenmonkey”becausethereisalotofgoldenhaironitsback.Itstailisaslongasitsbody.Itshead,nape,shouldersandupperarmsaregrey第58页共58页,andblack.Goldenmonkeyslikeplayingverymuch.Assoonastheygettoaplace,theywillrunaftereachother.Theyliveingroups.Themonkeygroupsmayhelpeachother.Buttheydon’tdisturbeachother.Goldenmonkeysusuallyliveinthetrees.Theyclimbupthetreesquickly.Theyeatwildfruitandbambooshoots.Goldenmoneysarefamousallovertheworld.TheyareoneofthemostvaluableanimalsinChina.Theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller,becausetheirlivingenvironmentisgetworseandpeoplehuntthemtoomuch.WeshouldtakeactiontoprotectGoldenmonkeys.WecangiveoutleafletstoencouragemorepeopleprotectGoldenmonkeys.Weshouldn’tcutdownforestsanymore.Protectinganimalsareprotectingourselves.Ifwedon’ttakeanyaction,therewillbenogoldenmonkeysintheworld!五、四会内容A、词组1、noway没门2、take/haveapityonsb.同情某人3、thekingsoftheanimalworld动物世界的国王4、beborn出生5、weighjust100grams仅仅重100克6、looklikeawhitemouse看起来像一个小白鼠7、atfourmonthsold=whenheisfourmonthsold=attheageoffourmonth在四个月大的时候8、starttogooutside开始出去9、forthefirsttime第一次10、not…anymore=nomore=not…anylonger=nolonger不再11、inthebeginning在开始的时候atthebeginningof在……的开始inthemiddleof在……的中间attheendof在……的末尾intheend最后12、drinkhermother’smilk喝母乳13、lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾某人自己14、faceseriousproblems面对严重的问题15、forexample+句子例如、比如suchas+短语例如、比如16、liveonaspecialkindofbamboo靠一种特殊的竹子为主食17、asaresult结果18、haveaplacetolive有地方居住19、beindanger处于危险中（be）outofdanger脱离危险（反义词）danger—safetydangerous--safe第58页共58页,20、takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事21、rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻、马上22、buildmorepandareserves建造更多的大熊猫保护区23、makelawstoprotectpandas制定法律去保护大熊猫24、dosomethingforgiantpandas为大熊猫做些事情25、atbirth=whenheisborn在出生时26、gotowardsthewater往水边走27、gonearthelionsandtigers靠近狮子和老虎28、jumparound在四周跳29、standwithitseyesclosed闭着眼睛站着30、workoutmathsproblems解答出数学题31、flytotherightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthandears在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下飞到正确的地方去32、getlost=loseone’sway迷路33、remembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent记得按照他们出去的路回来34、savesomefoodbeforewintercomes冬天到来前储藏食物35、runforashortwhile跑一会儿36、catchtigersfortheirfurorotherpartsofthebody为了皮毛和身体的其他部分抓老虎37、see,hearandsmellthingsfaraway看到、听到、闻到远处的东西38、runforhourswithoutstopping跑几小时而不停39、workasateam以团队形式工作liveasafamily以家庭形式生活liveinfamilygroups（以家族以式）过群居生活40、killforfun为了取乐而杀戮41、loselivingareas失去生存地42、bedangeroustohumans对人类有危险43、It’sagreatpity!真遗憾44、losetheirlives失去他们的生命45、Whatashame!真遗憾、太不像话了！46、membersofthewildanimalsclub野生动物俱乐部的成员47、becauseofhunting由于猎取48、needourprotection需要我们的保护49、wonderfulpaintingsofanimals漂亮的动物画50、havethefeelingofhappinessandsadness有快乐和悲伤的感觉51、acceptourinvitation接受我们的邀请52、Thankyouforyourkindness.谢谢你的爱心。53、movearoundslowlyinthedaytime在白天慢慢的四处移动54、sleepthroughthewinter冬眠B、句子1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthewild,Eddie?埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？2、Theymaybecomedishesonthetableanytime.第58页共58页,他们在任何时候都可能成为菜肴3、Couldyoupleasenoteatthem?你能不吃他们吗？4、Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.八个月后，她再也不是个小宝宝了。5、Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。6、However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.然而，这种竹林变得越来越小。7、Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.结果，熊猫没有地方住、没有食物吃。8、Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！9、However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。10、Itiseasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhenthey’reyoung.小的时候，熊猫宝宝容易生病、死亡。11、Sometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.有时他们忘记到哪里找到食物。12、Sadly,theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.很遗憾，他们的居住区越来越少。13、Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.我们再也不应当买皮草。14、Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals.我认为每个人都应当行动起来保护野生动物。15、Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason有任何理由，我们都不应该捕杀他们。8上Unit6Birdwatching一、复习单词表1.naturen.大自然，自然界inthenature/anaturereservenaturaladj.自然的，天然的Theyoftendiscussproblemsaboutthe(nature)world.2.providevt.提供providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—It’sgreat!Itcanprovidefoodusanytime.Theycanprovideushotwaterevenatnight.A.for;forB.with;withC.with;forD.for;with3.covern.庇护所［U］封面；罩［C］stickitonthecoverv.覆盖；包括；报导covered/overingcover/includesth.coversth.live→becoveredliveThereserve_______alargeareaandprovides_______foralotofwildlife.4.whileconj.然而;当┅时第58页共58页,①—Somepeopletrytosavebirdsothersevenkillthemforfood!—Hopemorepeoplewilllearntocareaboutbirds.A.soB.whileC.ifD.because②Pleaselookaftermycat______I’maway.5.stayn.停留，逗留v.stays/stayedlinkingv.保持stayhealthyeg:He______athisaunt’shomelastweek,becausehisparentswenttoBeijingforashort______.6.easilyadv.容易地→more/mosteasilyeasyadj.容易的→easier/easiest①Ifindmypen_______.Ifindthisproblem_______.②Youcanwatchbirds_______inZhalongthaninotherplaces.7.inorderto以便，为了①Inorderto_______(have)agoodrest,hechosetostayathomelastweekend.8.spacen.空间［U］同义词：room太空→spacecraft宇宙飞船（单复数同形）floatoffintothespacefloatinthespace①Thiswillleadto_______spaceforwildlife.A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewer②Imadeenough_______forhimwhenhegotonthebus.9.leadvi/vt领导，带领led/ledleadtosth/doingsth导致Hiscarelessnesstohisdeathlastmonth.10.fishermann.渔民→fishermenfishvi.捕鱼；钓鱼→fishes/fishedn.鱼；鱼肉eg:Look!Therearemany(fisherman)fishingintheriver.11.preventvt.防止prevent/stopsb.from(doing)sth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.eg:Wemustpreventhuntersfromwildanimals.A.tokillB.killingC.killedD.kill12.recordvt.记录;录制→recordedrecordsth.→sthberecordedn.记录arecordofthattimeeg:IfaTVprogrammeiscoveredlive,itisn’t_______firstandsentoutlater.13.changen.改变，变化［C］找头［U］Here’syourchange.vt.改变changeone’smindchangetothebus①—Canyoutellmethechangesthenumbersoftheteachersinourschool.—Sure.Thenumberoftheteachersbigger.Thereare300.A.in;isB.into;isC.in;areD.into;are②Great________havetakenplaceinmyhometownovertheyears.14.touristn.旅行者［C］tourn.旅行atourofsp.eg:Manycarswerealongtheroad.15.importancen.重要性theimportanceofimportantadj.重要的→more/mostimportanteg:Weshouldencouragepeopletounderstandthe________ofprotectingtheenvironment.第58页共58页,16.clearlyadv.清晰地→more/mostclearlyclearadj.清楚的→clearer/clearesteg:Pardon?Ican’thearyou________onthephone.17.speakern.说话人，演讲者［C］eg:Thecarisforoneofthe________.18.formn.表格；形式［C］anapplicationform19.introducevt.介绍；引进introduced/introducingintroducesb./sth.to…sth.beintroducedintosp.eg:In1979,thisnewtypeofhybridrice__________intotheUSA.二、重点词组、句型用法1.feathern.(c)羽毛(pl.)~sbrownandgrey/whitefeathersaslightasa~区别：furn(u).sellanimals’furfurcoats=coatsmadeofanomals’furbrushitsfur2.broadadj.宽大的，宽的/wide宽的区别：①两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；②broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；③wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用broad。Theriveris60metresbroad/wide.Heisamanwithbroadshoulders/heart.Hestaredasmewithwideeyes.3.type①n.(c)种类=kindHowmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?Atypeof…一种…anewtypeofcar/bookrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbersIdislikemanofthattype.Whattypeofhousedoyoulivein?②v.打字Canyoutype?typein输入4.rareadj.稀少的-rarer-rarest-rarely(adv.)oneoftherarestbirds/animalsintheworldShedrivestoworkrarely.5.inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChinain范围内to范围外on接壤Taiwanisinthesouth-eastofChina.BeijingisinthenorhofChina.AnhuiisonthewestofJiangsu.JapanistotheeastofChina.6.cover①n.(v)庇护所providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.②n.(c)盖子，封面thecoverofthemagazinestick(stuck)sthonthecover③v.覆盖Thereservecovers/hasanareaofover4530squarekilometres.第58页共58页,=Thereserveis4530squarekilometresinarea.=Theareaofthereserveis4530squarekilometres.④v.包括=includeThebookincludes/covers3parts.⑤coverAwithBTheshyboyoftencovershisfacewithhishands.⑥becoveredwithsthThegroundiscoveredwithsnow.Thehillwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears.7.allyearround全年.终年=thewholeyear=atalltimesoftheyearThereissnowonthetopofthemountainallyearround.8.centn.分（pl.）centsonehundredcents=onedollarpercent=percent百分之…Fortypercentofthestudentsinmyclassaregirls.75percentoftheinformationontheInternet______(be)inEnglish.9.theChinese/English/Americangovernment政府（作主谓谓v.用单数）10.writeit/themdown写下它/它们writedownyournamesontheblackboard=writeyournamesdownontheblackboardYoucanwritedownyouseeandhear所见所闻11.Thispairofbinocularsis/looksgood.CanIusethem?12.takesthwithsb(bring/carry)随身带……Ifyoucomehere.Pleasebringabookwithyou.Itooksomemoneywithme.Takeanotebookwithyoutowritedownwhatyousee.13.addressn.(c)地址①anaddress/differentaddresses②What’syouraddress?14.thechairpersonoftheStudents’Union学生会主席Workers’工会主席15.callsbon+电话号码emailsbat+邮址三、语法复习1.动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用inorderto。Hestopped________(ask)theway.Theystartedearlyinorderto________(get)thereintime._________(catch)thefirstbus,sheisrunningquickly.1.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式可以来说明宾语的情况，在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot_________(swim)intheriver.Thegovernmentencouragesus_________(protect)wildanimals.第58页共58页,②常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役动词let、make和have。Ilikewatchingthegoldfish_________(swim)around.③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.1.动词不定式作宾语有些动词直接以带to的不定式结构作宾语，如agree、choose、decide等Ihope_________(see)thesunset.2.动词不定式作主语句首用形式主语it，真正作主语的不定式短语放在句后。It’simportant__________(be)careful.__________(give)isbetterthantoreceive.3.动词不定式作定语不定式作定语时，往往放在被修饰的名词之后。Whatisthebestway__________(get)there?四、语篇复习A.阅读短文，完成表格Zhalong–aspecialplaceAboutZhalongNatureReserveIt’soneofthe__1___mostimportantwetlands,it___2___foodandcoverforalotofwildlife.AboutbirdsinZhalongManybirdslivethereallyearround,whilesome__3___thereforashorttime.Mostbirdsareactive,soyoucanwatchthem___4____.BirdsinZhalongarein___5___Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlands__6___tohavemorespace.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.WhattheBirdwatchingSocietymembersdoThemembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygoto___7____thebirdsinZhalongonceayear.Werecordtheirtypeand__8____intheirnumbers.Morepeoplecancountand__9___thebirdsWeneedmorepeopletohelpus.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandthe__10____ofthewetlands.B.书面表达Amy热爱鸟类，想成为观鸟学会的一员，请你帮她写一封申请信。1.阳光中学八年级的学生，最喜欢的功课是生物，因为…2.想成为观鸟协会的一员，理由…3.每周日下午2点到5点可以参加活动，认为举行活动很重要，因为…4.如果能选Amy成为观鸟协会的一员，可以打电话01055586390或者电邮Amy@sunshine.com与她联系五、书中重点短语1. 喜欢观鸟                                 like birdwatching 2. 在市场上                                 at the market 3. 褐灰相间的羽毛                    brown and grey feathers 4. 扎龙自然保护区                    Zhalong Nature Reserve 第58页共58页,5. 在中国东北                             in North-east China 6. 在黑龙江省                           in Heilongjiang Province 7. 在白天                                   in the daytime 8. 容易的观察它们                   easily watch them 9. 最重要的湿地之一               one of the most important wetlands 10. 为野生动物提供食物和庇护所         provide food and cover for wildlife 为…提供                                provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 11. 以便，为的是                             in order to (do) 12. 理解湿地的重要性                         understand the importance of the wetlands 13. 制定法律阻止所以这些事                 make laws to prevent all these things 14. 录种类和数量上的变化                 record the types and changes in the numbers 15. 许多观光者                               a lot of tourists 16. 一年到头                                 all year round/through the year 17在那短暂停留                         stay there for a short time 18. 导致越来越少的空间                       lead to less and less space 19. 没有许多鹤幸存下来                       There are not many cranes left 20. 有更多空间给农场和大楼                 have more space for farms and buildings 21. 随身携带笔记本                           take a notebook with you 22. 拍鸟的照片                               take photos of the birds 23. 要求人们不要为任何原因捕捉鸟   ask people not to catch birds for any reason 24. 同意让我加入他们的学校旅行       agree to let me join their school trip 25. 看见某人做某事 /正在做某事        see somebody do/ doing something26. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事          hear somebody do/ doingsomething 27. 告诉我们认真的观鸟                       tell us to watch the birds carefully 28. 鼓励我们描述鸟                           encourage us to describe the birds 29. 建议我们不要喊叫                         advise us not to shout 30. 使鸟飞到南方过冬                         make birds fly south for the winter 31. 占地面积…                               cover an area of 32. 许多植物和稀有鸟的家园               home to a lot of plants and rare birds 33. 对人们的健康重要                         be important to the health of people 34. 最好戴副望远镜                           had better take a pair of binoculars 35. 发出美妙的声音                           make beautiful sounds 36. 在鸟展览上                               at bird shows 37. 申请表                                   an application form 38. 兴趣和爱好                               interests and hobbies 39. 让我自我介绍                             let me introduce myself 40. 对做某事…感兴趣                         be …interested in doing something 41. 参加活动                                 take part in activities8上Unit7Seasons一．复习单词表A.易错单词shower,as,temperature,drop,rise,cloud,awful,around,rest,abit,loud,sleepy,shine,fightB.重要单词用法第58页共58页,1.rain(n/v)→(adj)snowy(adj)→(n)cloud(n)→(adj)awful(比较级)→wind(n)→(adj)land(n)→(v)sleep(v)→(adj)/shine(v)→(adj)/fight(v)→(n)/exciting(adj)→(n)2.rain,rainyThereismuch(rain)hereeveryyear.Itismuch(rain)todaythanyesterday.3.shower阵雨，淋浴InApril,thesmaycomesuddenly,andweshouldtakeasatonce.4.rise,raise注意不及物动词和及物动词ThesunrintheeastandwerthenationalflageveryMonday.5.cloudItwasaperfectdayyesterday,therewasnota(云)inthesky.(p86)6.around大约；周围Theyliketohaveashorttripathecityattheweekend.Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,withdaytimetemperaturesa18or19degrees.(p87)7.rest注意谓语动词的用法与rest指代部分的内容一致。Look,therestofthejuice(be)mineandtherestoftheapples(be)mybrother’s.8.loud,aloud,loudlyaloud,loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。saysthinaloudvoice=saysthloud/loudly，readaloud朗读；thinkaloud自言自语地说在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用loud，而不用loudly。如：Wholaughedofall?谁笑的声音最大?Factsspeakthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。二．重点词组、句型用法1.You’llfeelcoolwithnothingon.(p80)人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。Helooksbeautiful(on/in)thecoat,thecoatlooksnice(on/in)him.2.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.(p81)相似句型：Whataperfecttime(fly)akite!It’smyfirsttime(climb)themountain.3.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.(p82)固定搭配：befullof;befilledwithAndrewhitapipeandfilledtheroom(with/of)water.(8上p44)4.thetemperaturecandropbelowzero(p84)below介词，“在···以下”，dropbelow“下降到···以下”Hewantsto_______(下降)thepriceofhisLondonhomeby￡1.25m.play(under/below)theshadeoftreesfreeforchildren(under/below)12(9下p45)NewYorkwillstay(以上)zero.(p88)5.withtemperaturesinthethirties(p87)同时气温在三十几度；联想：inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁第58页共58页,Thewriterbecamefamous(在他三十几岁时).6.Sydneyisquitedifferent.(p88)averynicecoat;quiteanicecoat()Lucyis______girlandeveryonelikesher.A.aquitecarelessB.quiteacarelessC.aquitecarefulD.quiteacareful7.It’sabitcoldanddry.(p88)alittlebitabit+形容词,abitof+不可数名词；alittle+形容词、不可数名词。Ifeel/(一点)thirsty,Iwanttodrink/(一点)water.8.I’llringyoulater.(p88)v给……打电话;n环，戒指keyring(s)钥匙圈Iwillrmyaunttotellhertheweather.(ringsb=callsb=givesbacall/ring)ringsbup“打通电话，实现通话’putthrough给……通话（9下46）Ir_____himjustnow,buttherewasnor___________.9.Thehightemperaturemakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.(p89)sleepyadj.“瞌睡的，困倦的”asleepadj.睡着的sleepingadj.睡觉用的feel___________fall_____________the____________car/pills10.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.(p90)Theclouds(cover)thesunyesterday.Thenitsnowed.(覆盖)Theevent(cover)livetomorrow.(报导)Zhalongprovidesfoodand(cover)foralotofwildlife.(庇护所)The(cover)ofthebooksarenice.(封面)11.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.(p90)Childrenthrowsnowballsateachotherwith(excite),theyarevery(excite).三.语法复习（动词及五种基本句型）连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“变、变成”的动词（become、get、grow、turn）行为动词中，及物动词后带1.一个宾语，S+V+O;2.人和物，S+V+IO+DO;3.宾语和对宾语的行为和状态补充说明的成分，与宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系，S+V+DO+OC.另外，间接宾语常可以改成一个由to/for引导的短语：Hegavemesomefood.=Hegavesomefoodtome.IwillbuyMumapresent.=IwillbuyapresentforMum.(注意：能与to搭配的动词有：bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等等。能与for搭配的单词有：bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等等。)语法顺口溜：句子主干有规律，先看谓语来确定，连系动词S+V+P；其它动词看宾语，单独一个S+V+DO,人物双宾IO+DO,主谓宾补DO+OC.1.Thetemperaturedrops.(只有谓语动词，S+V)2.Farmersharvestcrops.（及物动词+一个宾语，S+V+O）3.Autumnleavesturnbrown.(连系动词，S+V+P)4.HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.(人物双宾，S+V+IO+DO)5.EddieiswatchingHobowork.（主谓逻辑，S+V+DO+OC)()1.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P第58页共58页,()2.Thesentencestructureof“Theboylookssmart.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P()3.Thesentencestructureof“Theytalkedforanhour.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P()4.Thesentencestructureof“Whoknowstheanswer?”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V()5．Thesentence“MumandDadgavemenicepresents.”belongsto________A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O()6.WefoundourEnglishteacherveryinteresting.Itsstructureis______.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO四.语篇复习A.ReadingInwinter,whitesnowcthewholeearth.Itisoftenverycoldandthet_____________candropbelowzero.Theweatherisniceinspring.Awindydayisperfectforflyingakite.Beesandbutterfliesplayaflowers.ThentheyhideawaywhentheAprilscome.Peopleoftenhavesmemoriesofsummerdays.Theygoswimmingandeaticecreams.Theyliketoplaybquietstreamsorundertheshadeoftrees.Whenautumncomes,theleavestbrownandfallintopilesutheground.Farmersarebusyhcrops.Soonitwillbeanewyearoagain.B.Task以“Myfavouriteseason”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要点：1.Whichisyourfavouriteseason?Whenistheseason?2.Whatistheweatherlikethen?3.Whatdoesyourcitylooklikethen?4.Whydoyoulikethisseason?5.Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoinginthisseason?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文:Myfavouriteseasonisspring.ItisfromMarchtoMay.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandthedaysarewindyandbright.Everythingbeginstogrow.Treesturngreenandmanyflowerscomeout.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongthem.Birdsflybackfromthesouth.Everythinglooksbeautifulandlively.Sotheworldisfulloflife.Inspring,Iliketogohiking.Iliketofeelclosetonatureandenjoythebeautifulspring第58页共58页,scenes.Andwhenthereisenoughwind,Iliketoflykiteswithmyhobbies.Ilikespringbest.五.四会内容识记A.词组1.withnothingon什么也不穿2.befullof充满3.amongflowers在花丛中4.fallintopilesupontheground成堆地落在地上5.harvestcrops收获庄稼6.frommorningtillnight从早到晚7.haveahighfever发高烧8.anawfulday糟糕的一天9.turnmorecloudy天变得更阴10.inthethirties三十几度11.makethemlookfunny使他们看上去有趣12.thesuddenheavyrain突如其来的大雨13.snowballfights雪杖14.becoveredin/withdeepwhitesnow被覆盖在深深的白雪里15.throwsnowballateachother相互扔雪球16.usecarrotsfortheirnoses用胡萝卜作为它们的鼻子B.句型1.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来很酷（凉快），感觉也很酷（凉快）！2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=Whichisyourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢哪个季节？/哪个是你最喜欢的季节？3.Andthebirdsflyfarawaytofindawarmandsunnyday.鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖明媚的天堂。4.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.这是户外踢足球的最好季节。5.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的绝佳时节！6.Farmersworktoharvestcrops,asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.农民收获庄稼，随着白天变短温度也在下降。7.Thecloudsbecamedark.云变暗了。8.Lucliy,itdidn’train.幸运的是，天没有下雨。9.Howareyoudoing?你最近怎么样？10.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.打雪仗很令人兴奋。我们向对方扔雪球，叫着、笑着。8上Unit8Naturaldisasters一、复习单词表A．拼读易错单词disaster,accident,coach,village,slight,silent,direction,nervous,heart,trapped,daughter,第58页共58页,boardB．四会单词（1）词性变化1.2.3.4.oneofthesurvivors①vi.It’sdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.②vt.Timmysurvivedtheearthquakein1999.I’mafraidthetwosickboysmaynotsurvivethewinter.5.mind①n.changeone’smindmakeupone’smind②v.minddoingsth（2）、重点单词用法1.start①开始starttoshake②引起(大火)startabigfire③发动startthecar④创办，组建startaband/factory⑤出发，动身whenareyougoingtostart?2.区别几组词a.　b.　第58页共58页,c.　d.3.9.cover1)coversth2)coverAwithB3)becoveredwith4)becoveredlive4.Whatwasthetimeofhisarrival?Whenthevetarrived,thedog5.hurt-hurt/hurt①vi.Mybackhurt.②vt.Hehurthisleftleg.③adj.be/get(badly)hurt6.①nearlythesame②He’salmost/nearlyastallasme.③Almostnothingcanpreventhimgoingthere.二、重要词组、句型用法1.natural 词性__________  意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________  自然科学               (n．)______ 意思是_______  e.g.naturereserve 意思是_____________Milkisthe__________foodforyoungbabies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。第58页共58页,2. WhowillmopupthewaterupifIgohomewithoutyou?mop意为__________,过去式__________,现在分词_______mopup意为_________ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有_____________（吃光）,____________（喝光）,___________（烧光）等。Thefloorisallwet.Please__________________.A.mopupit   B.mopitup   C.cleanit    D.tocleanit3. Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.            losefinal意为           lose 过去式__________,现在分词_______我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。Ourteamisvery         .Wewon’t                .比赛输给了某人：losethegametosb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。Ourclass                               but                                  .4.Floodwashesawayvillage.  洪水冲走了村庄。wash   vt.  洗，冲洗     可接双宾语 washsb.sth.=washsth.forsb.washaway (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。The                      hersonlastyear.5.Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding. 闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire [U] 火，火力   [C] 炉火，火灾    v. 开火；解雇孩子不应该玩火。Childrenshouldnot                         .无烟不起火。Thereis                               .他们在向敌人开火。They                        theenemy.昨天老板解雇了约翰。Theboss         Johnyesterday.catchfire  着火（强调动作）       beonfire 着火（强调状态）putoutafire 灭火                 playwithfire 玩火fightthefire  救火                make/light/buildafire 生火/点火6.Caraccidentkillsthreemen. 三个男子在车祸中丧生。accident  n.  事故     复数：          昨晚有一场车祸。Therewas                             lastnight.acaraccident 交通事故          byaccident  偶然发生了一起严重事故  havea          accident每年都有许多交通事故。Therearemany                      everyyear.7.fear:词义____________词性_____________   beinfear 害怕地 e.g.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachother            .(害怕地)8.shake: Theearthstartedtoshake. 词义_______词性_     过去式  __     现在分词           e.g.            thebottlewellbeforeuse. 使用之前摇匀瓶子。 Ifeltaslight shaking throughmybody. shaking词义___________词性_    _    9.calm: 词义_____________词性_________  短语： calmdown                   calmsb.down                       e.g.Themother________herexcitedchild_________. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。10.since: Somepeoplescreamed because theywereveryfrightened.Since everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.since 词义________词性______  用法比较：since表示________________because表示_________________第58页共58页,A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因； B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系用since或because 填空：Mikewasveryhungry              hehadn’teatenbreakfast.               we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.11.mind: 词义____________词性_______短语: changeone’smind 改变主意          makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事=decidetodosth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟.Myfather                       togiveupsmoking.动词:“介意,反对 ”  常用结构: ①Would/Doyoumind+ 形容词性物主代词+doingsth?e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗?                                  ?12.Iwassleeping when theearthquakestarted.  释义：                                          When 当…时候 表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。e.g.Iwastryingtofindmywayout when Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.翻译： 当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.                                                                    13.I triedmybesttorun out.句意________________________尽某人的最大努力干某事 ____________________近义词组:__________________________Weshould               (尽全力)tostayinsafeplaceswhentheearthquakecomes.14.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.  被困住____________________e.g.Fiveworkers              (被困) intheminefor10 hourslastmonth..15.inalldirections=ineverydirection 向四面八方他朝哪个方向跑了？                       didherunaway?direction 名词，“指示，说明”常用复数服药前请读一下说明（书）。Readthe            beforeyou                       .         n.     指导       underthedirectionofsb. 在某人的指导下我们在陈老师的指导下完成了这个课题。We          theproject                              Mr.Chen.direct v.  指路；指导；导演你可以指给我车站的方向吗？ Canyou                       thestation?16.as…aspossible=as…assb.can/could尽可能···  as…as中间加形容词或副词原级。请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？Couldyoupleaseaskhim                    back                             .=Couldyoupleaseaskhim                    back                               .我希望你尽早来。Ihopeyoucancome                              .               =                                                  .17.hit  vt.    撞，打击       过去式         现在分词          他的头撞到墙上了。He                         againstthewall.他打了我的背。He                   theback.第58页共58页,18.burn  n. 烧伤，烫伤  v. 燃烧，烧伤     过去式            现在分词          三单          纸容易燃烧。Paper                 .他把她的信烧了。He                      .19.nearly adv.几乎，将近   Almost强调“差一点···就···”=verynearly,用于no,none,nothing等否定词前面，但nearly不可，almost 不能用not修饰。Nearly表示“接近”，常与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly.not修饰nearly,意为“远非”。几乎没有人相信他。        noone          her.他们快旅行结束了。Theyare                                 theirjourney.20.Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.heavy   形容词，“大的，密集的”    副词：heavily雨下得很大。Itisa                 .这条街上交通量很大。Thetrafficisvery                               .      “重的，沉重的”这个箱子很重。Theboxisvery            .21.sound任何声音[C]光速比声速快得多。Lighttravels                                    .noise噪声[UC]别吵闹！Don’t                           !voice人的嗓音[C]那女孩嗓音很美。Thegirl                            .三、语法复习(一)过去进行时1.概念2.构成3.判断方法：一般有过去的具体的点时间，或者一段时间，如：at10o’clocklastnight/atthistimethedaybeforeyesterday/from…to…/between…and…/thewholemorning…a)where_______they________(discuss)itbetween3p.m.and5p.m.yesterday?b)Hewithhisclassmates__________(notwatch)TVatthistimeyesterday.c)－Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?―No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.(二)when/while/as1. A. 当两个延续的动作同时发生，两个句子都可用过去进行时来表示，用while连接，如：1.People________(run)inalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbricks________(fall)down. 2.Yesterdayafternoon,whileDaniel _______ (work)onthecomputer,Millie______(stand)besidehim.B. 当一个延续的动作正在发生的时候，另外一个瞬间动作发生了，用“when”连接，较长的动词用过去进行时，较短动词用一般过去时,when释为：“就在那时”We______(read)aterriblestorywhensuddenlythelights______(go)out..C. 第58页共58页,As的同时进行主要表示动作发生的背景或条件，意思为“随着……”；“一边……，一边”As I            (try)tofindmywayout,Isuddenly           (hear)somenoiseaboveme.四、语篇复习A、缺词填空Whentheearthquakes_______,Timmyfeltaslights_______throughhisbody.Thenheheardabignoiseliket____.Thenrealnoisebegan,likeb_____undertheground.Peopleraninalld_______.Piecesofglassandb_____felldown.Timmyt______hisbesttorunouttothestreet.Afterthenoiseandshakinge______,hefoundhewast_____butstillalive.Hefeltafraidbuthetriedtoc____down.Atlastpeoplemovedawaythebricksandstonesands____him.B、书面表达写一篇80词左右的短文介绍雅安地震时间2013年4月20日早晨8:00地点雅安市芦山县损失200多人遇难，13000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌救灾情况全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园你的实际行动AnearthquakehitLushanCounty,Ya’anCityat8:00a.m.on20thApril,2013.Theearthquakewasterrible.Over200peoplelosttheirlives.About13000peoplegothurt.Thousandsofhousescamedown.Aftertheearthquakehappened,peoplefromalloverthecountrygaveahand.Theydonatedmoneyandthingstohelppeopleindisasterareastorebuildnewhomes.WhenmyclassmatesandIheardaboutthebadnews,wefeltverysorry.Wecollectedmanybooks,pensandnotebooksforchildreninYa’an.Wealsoaskedourparentstodonatemoney.Wehopetheycanliveanewhappylifesoon.五、必背内容1.湿透了 allwet  2.  像地底下的炸弹 likebombs undertheground3.  四面八方 inalldirections4. 自言自语 saytooneself5. 找到我的出路 findmyway out6.走去汽车站台walkto thebusstop(=gotothebusstoponfoot)7.去雪地里玩 gotoplay in thesnow              8.堆雪人build asnowman=makeasnowman9.摔倒fall over                               10.做一个大雪球makeabigsnowball11.躲在树后面hidebehindatree                  12.一个雪球砸中了他asnowballhithim13.跑向他们run towardsthem                                                                             14.试着尽快逃出去trytogetout assoonaspossible15.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子cover yourmouthandnose with awettowel16.保护你自己以免受到浓雾的伤害protectyourselffrom thicksmoke17.返回进去着火的大楼gobackintothebuilding onfire第58页共58页,18.走过洪水walk through thefloodwater       19.躲在坚硬的桌子下面hideunderastrongdeskortable20.火灾中保护我们自己的安全keepourselvessafefrom fires21.远离···stayawayfrom...22.遵守交通规则follow trafficrules23.在铁路上骑自行车是危险的it’sdangerousto rideabicycle onrailways24.当我们烧伤自己时先做什么whattodo firstwhenweburnourselves25.把你的手放在冷水里大约十分钟 keep yourhand in coldwater for abouttenminutes26.在那之后我应该做什么？ WhatshouldIdoafterthat?27.去看医生goandseethedoctor28.告诉我们早点回家tellusto gohomeearly29.听到风在吹hear thewind blowing30.清除街道上的雪clear thesnowinthestreets31.慢慢走在厚厚的积雪中walkslowly inthedeepsnow32.我正在睡觉，这时开始下雨了。Iwassleeping when itstartedtorain.33.你没有听到雨声吗？ Didn’tyouheartherain? 34.我醒来的时候，到处都是水。WhenIwokeup,therewaswater everywhere.35.如果我不带你回家，谁来把水拖干呢？Whowill mopupthewater ifIgohome without you?36.听说一所英国学校的火灾hearaboutthefireataschoolintheUK37.发生了什么？ Whathappened?38.一场雷电交加的猛烈暴风雨aheavystormwith thunderandlightning39.闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引起了火灾。 Lightninghitaclassroombuildingandit caughtfire.40.没有人受伤。Nobody washurt.                                   41. 我正在睡觉，这时地震开始了。I wassleepingwhen theearthquakestarted.42. 一开始，我感到一阵轻微震动。Atfirst(=Inthebeginning),Ifeltaslightshake.43. 然后我听到雷鸣般的噪声。ThenIheard aloudnoiselike thunder.44. 我尽力跑出大楼。Itriedmybestto runoutof thebuilding.45.   玻璃碎片和砖块正在往下掉 piecesof glassandbrickswerefallingdown46.  最后，噪声和震动停止了。Finally(=atlast/intheend),thenoiseandshaking ended.47.  我的又暗又寂静。Itwasdarkandsilent around me.48.   我什么也看不见。Icouldnotseeanythingatall.49.   我不知道是否有其他人在我附近。Idon’tknowif(=whether) anyoneelse wasnearme.50.   我感到紧张，心跳很快。I feltnervous andmyheartwas beatingfast.51.   片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑。Amomentoffear wentthroughmymind.52.   我告诉自己镇静下来，因为我还活着。Itoldmyselfto calmdown sinceIwasstill alive.53.   我大声呼救，但是没有人过来。I shoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.54.   幸运的是，我有足够的空间移动。Luckily,therewas enoughspaceformetomove.55.   他们很快地搬开砖块。Theyquickly movedaway thebricks.56.   终于，我见到了亮光。Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.57. 多么可怕的暴风雪啊!Whataterriblesnowstorm!58.今天早上大约七点开始的。Itstartedataboutseven thismorning.59.我看到你和你父母正站在路边上。Isawyouandyourparents standingonthesideofthe第58页共58页,road.60.你正在等出租车吗？ Wereyou waitingfor ataxi?61.由于寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车坏了。Mydad’scar brokedown becauseof thecoldweather.62.你看到我们的时候，他正在打电话叫人过来帮忙。Hewas ringingsomeone tocomeandhelp.63.米莉正在看电视的时候，安迪走进了房间。When/While/As Millie waswatching TV,Andy came intotheroom.(=MilliewaswatchingTV when Andycame intotheroom.)   64.我和米莉共同撑一把伞。I sharedanumbrellawith Millie.65.雪一直下。Thesnowkeptfalling.66.我把伞丢在了风中。Ilostmyumbrella inthewind.67.第二天早上我听到了汽车的吵闹声。Iheardthenoiseoftraffic thenextmorning.68.由于大雪，我爸妈那天晚上没能回家。Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnight becauseof theheavysnow.69.突然，一阵大风从后面吹来。Suddenly,astrongwind camefrombehind.第58页共58页