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高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习( 代词专项)(附参考答案)

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2021高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级考号姓名总分(代词部分)I、2021年高考真题(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__6___(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalkingtoothers.(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)Ilovedoinghousework….That’sourviewonhousework.【答案】our→my【解析】II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5)—Oh,myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.oneB.itC.someD.that(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)Fortunately,Ibroughttheirspeechtoaniceconclusion.Theaudiencegavemearoundofapplauseandchosemetobegradepresident.7,(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)Helaughssomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)Myneighboursawmefallsoshestoppedhercarandrushedouttohelpher.(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)ImovedmoreslowlyandIwasnotasstrongasothers.Buttheydidn’tgiveupandspentmysparetimepracticing.(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworryaboutnotmakingmypresentationperfect.Theworldwon'tendevenifyoumessup.(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschoolinthecity.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11)Myclosefriends,aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica,________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3)MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,______takingyoutofiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.which(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12)Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles______hascausedtome.A.whichB.whatC.itD.when(2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7)Myclosefriends,aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica,________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who7,(2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this(2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10)OurcountryisacceleratingtheconstructionofXiong'anNewDistrict,_______willbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhighly-competitivecity.A.oneB.onethatC.thatD.what(2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3)Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither(2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错)It'sgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.Hereisyourexperience.(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)Inordertomaketheceremonysuccessful,wemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedtheprogrammes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Ineedtomakemoreeffortsthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkingwithteammates,aswellasthetimewespendittogether.(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.Itwillonlymakethemkeepgoing.(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)Second,iftimepermits,itdoesthemgoodtotakethemtotravel.Travelingisagoodwayforustogetrelaxedandenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoors.7,附:参考答案I、2021年高考真题(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代mymemory。故填mine。(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__6___(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalkingtoothers.【答案】1.little→few2.our→their【解析】1.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Manystudentssay...”及“Somewillturn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用afew代指。alittle通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。2.考查代词。句意同上。短语onone’sown,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)Ilovedoinghousework….That’sourviewonhousework.【答案】our→my【解析】考查人称代词。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意:我要搬到乡下去,因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数,泛指一些;one泛指可数名词中的一个;that指代不可数名词,还可指代比较对象;those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象,air是不可数名词,故选C。(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5)—Oh,myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.oneB.itC.someD.that【答案】C7,【解析】考查指示代词。句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded,可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)Fortunately,Ibroughttheirspeechtoaniceconclusion.Theaudiencegavemearoundofapplauseandchosemetobegradepresident.【答案】their→my【解析】考查代词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)Helaughssomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.【答案】her→his/our【解析】考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候,父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)Myneighboursawmefallsoshestoppedhercarandrushedouttohelpher.【答案】her→me【解析】考查代词。句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知,此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.【答案】anything→nothing【解析】考查代词。句意:它看不出有什么可怕的,就跳过马路了。根据hejumpedacrosstheroad可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)ImovedmoreslowlyandIwasnotasstrongasothers.Buttheydidn’tgiveupandspentmysparetimepracticing.【答案】they→I【解析】考查人称代词。句意:但我没有放弃,把业余时间花在练习上。根据mysparetime可知,此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworryaboutnotmakingmypresentationperfect.Theworldwon'tendevenifyoumessup.【答案】my→your【解析】考查代词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“yourspeech”可知,此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschoolinthecity.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意:这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词thequalityofeducation,代词it和one都代指可数名词单数,this指代下文。故选C项。(2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11)Myclosefriends,aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica,________saiditwas7,totallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知,after引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语Myclosefriends的同位语。故C选项正确。(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3)MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,______takingyoutofiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.which【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。句意:《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;theone这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前afantasticmovie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。故选A。(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12)Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles______hascausedtome.A.whichB.whatC.itD.when【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意:我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知,thetroubles后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语,故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的theaccident,故此处填it。故选C项。(2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7)Myclosefriends,aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica,________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知,after引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语Myclosefriends的同位语。故C选项正确。(2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。(2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10)OurcountryisacceleratingtheconstructionofXiong'anNewDistrict,_______willbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhighly-competitivecity.A.oneB.onethatC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意:我国正在加速雄安新区的建设,一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知,此处先用one作为Xiong'anNewDistrict的同位语,再用定语从句修饰one,关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that,故选B项。(2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3)7,Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西;B.none一个也没有;C.noone没有人;D.neither两者都不。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知,想买一块好手表,结果一块也没买到,强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。(2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错)It'sgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.Hereisyourexperience.【答案】your→my【解析】考查代词。句意:这是我的经历。根据上下可知,此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故将your改为my。(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)Inordertomaketheceremonysuccessful,wemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedtheprogrammes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.【答案】They→We【解析】考查代词。句意:我们安排节目,熟悉单词,一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故They改为We。(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Ineedtomakemoreeffortsthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkingwithteammates,aswellasthetimewespendittogether.【答案】去掉it【解析】考查代词。句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是thetime,根据定语从句wespend中缺少宾语,此处省略了关系代词that,that作spend的宾语,因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.Itwillonlymakethemkeepgoing.【答案】them→me【解析】考查代词。句意:这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,butitdoesn’tmatter.可知,此处要用宾格me,指“我”。故将them改为me。(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)Second,iftimepermits,itdoesthemgoodtotakethemtotravel.Travelingisagoodwayforustogetrelaxedandenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoors.【答案】us→them【解析】考查代词。句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代ourparents。故将us改为them。7

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发布时间:2022-03-18 19:45:28 页数:7
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