甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版含答案）

兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试试题高一英语命题人：魏晓玲  审题人：殷文涛说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyistheairfresherthanbefore?A.Therearefewercarsinthecity.B.TherearefewerfactoriesinthecityC.Thereisagreenbeltaroundthecity.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Checktheirschedule.C.Stoppacking.3.Howwillthewomandealwiththeleftoverfood?A.Eatit.B.Leaveitwhereitis.C.Putitinthefridge.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sterrible.C.It’snoisy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anannouncement.B.Ameeting.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbours.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheunderground?A.It’snotasmuchfunasdriving.B.It’smorecrowdedthanthebus.C.It’smoreconvenientthanthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelhearingtheman’snews?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.Whomadethemandecidetoleavethebasketballteam?A.Histeammates.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfather.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shestudiedathome.11.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona?A.Theylostthegame.B.Theyplayedaswellastheydid.C.Theirgoalkeeperquittheracehalfway.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyaseasonticket.B.Telephoneafewpeople.C.Watchthenextgameathishouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthesmallerroomusedfor?A.Weightlifting.B.Cycling.C.Running.14.Whatisthepoolprobablylikeinthemiddleoftheday?A.It’scrowded.B.It’squiet.C.It’sdirty.15.Whatisthebesttimetocometothepool?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GivethewomanhisIDcard.B.Fillinaform.C.Findmoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aheadteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acoach.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Comfortingthelisteners.B.Showingthelistenersaroundagym.C.Introducingatrainingprogramme.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetraining?A.Tokeepthelistenershealthy.B.Toprepareformatches.C.Tocarryoutschoolactivities20.Whatwillthelistenersdolater?A.Run.B.Swim.C.Playbasketball.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Listen!Theremustbesomeone______throughthejungle.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.iswalking22.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof______thefinalexams,but,tomyregretitwasn’t.A.topassB.passingC.tohavepassedD.havingpassed23.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities______byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written24.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis______you______inanEnglish-speakingenvironment.A.let;liveB.tolet;toliveC.tolet,liveD.letting;living25.I’mvery______andIreallyneeda______vacation.A.tired,relaxingB.tired,relaxedC.tiring,relaxingD.tiring,relaxed26.---Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?---Oh,IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone______telephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that27.Thenumberofthestudents______stayeduplatelastnightreachedfifty.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which28.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinactivities______theycangetexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where29.I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allwhatB.allthatC.whatthatD.allwhich30.Ishallneverforgettheday______ShenZhouVwaslaunched,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoistofillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyouwillreceiveanotherfreebookchosenbyourstaff.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamember,yougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,what’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtoletyouknowaboutthelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.Youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonmembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazine,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbookswillbedeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!31.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolis?A.ByorderingaWatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.32.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thpercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersmustbuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksyoubuy,thehigheryourmember’sgradewillbe.BI’mAlice.Fromchildhood,mysisterandIeachreceivedanewcalendareveryChristmasfrommyparents.Andeventhoughwesharedabedroomandcouldhavesharedacalendar,too,wealwaysgotourown.Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andformanyyearssherequestedateddybearcalendar.Mycalendarsalwayscontainedphotosofaprincess.EvenafterIbeganmyfamily,IstilltoldmyhusbandtherewasonlyoneChristmaspresentI’dwantmosteveryyear—afamilyphotocalendar.Andeachyear,he’sdelivered.Eachmonthofmycalendarfeaturesafewphotostakeninthesamemonthoftheyearthatjustpassed.ThesephotosareawayforourfamilytorevisitfuneventsortorealizejusthowmuchmysonRyanhasgrowninoneyear.Attheendoftheyear,thecompletedcalendarwillgoonthebookshelfwitheveryotherphotocalendarthat’scomebeforeit.Throughthosecalendarsyoucanknowwhatourfamilywaslikethen—whatwelookedliketheyearbeforeandhowwewillfillourdaysinthenewyear.WhenIwasakid,unwrapping(打开)eachnewcalendargavemeasenseofhopeandpromisefortheyeartocome.Timeshavechanged.Now,unwrappingthenewcalendarisdifferent.IfeelasenseofprideandjoywhenIlookatourfamilyandrevisitourgoodtimes.ButthereisalsoasenseofsadnesswhenIrealizehowbigRyanhasgotten.AsIlookthroughthepages,Idon’tknowexactlywhattheyearaheadwillholdforus.However,wecanonlybesaidtobealiveinthosemomentswhenourheartsareconscious(意识到的)ofourtreasures(宝藏).Andthatisthetruegift.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice’schildhoodfromparagraph1?A.Aliceandhersisterbothhadabedroomoftheirown.B.Theysharedonlyacalendarbecausetheywerepoor.C.It’satraditiontoreceiveanewcalendareachyear.D.Alicehadamiserabletimewithheryoungersister.35.WhatdoesAlice’syearlycompletedphotocalendarbringAlicenow?A.Atimecapsule(胶囊).B.Knowledge.C.Arubbishbag.D.Afamilytree.36.WhatfeelingsdoesunwrappingeachnewcalendarbringAlicenow?A.Promising.B.Mixed.C.Sad.D.Joyful.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyWonderfulChildhoodB.TheUseofaCalendarC.AYearataTimeD.ATimelessGiftCSocialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s.Morethan25%ofAmericans50yearsandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbecomingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plus,”saidKevinDonnellan,thechiefcommunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleased(发布)thereport.Nearly25%ofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73%saidtheyuseittostayintouchwithrelatives,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultsarealsoonFacebooktostayconnected,notonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup.Almost50%ofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild.“Justunder20%ofadultsaged50andoldersaytheydonotusetheInternet,”accordingtothereport.Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitter,olderadultsareaware(知道的)ofthelatesttechnology.83%hadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11%intendedtobuyone.DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotonewspapersandmagazinesinpaperfornews.Only1%saidtheyfollowedblogs.38.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialnetworkingisn’tfortheunder40sintheU.S.A.B.Americanoldpeople’swayoflifeisquitefashionable.C.SocialnetworkingisbecomingpopularamongolderAmericans.D.Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterarethemostpopularwebsitesintheUS.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.85%ofAmericans50pluschoosetheInternetoverprintmedia.B.About460peopleinthetelephonesurveyoftenuseFacebook.C.About20%ofadultsaged50plushaveaccesstotheInternet.D.ThreequartersofthepeoplesurveyedgottoknowtheInternetthroughtheirfamily.40.Fromthetext,itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.manyolderAmericansareopen-mindedaboutnewdevelopmentsB.KevinDonnellansupportsthischangeamongolderAmericansC.youngpeopleshouldintroducetheirelderstonewtechnology兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.inahigh-techageitisdifficulttoavoidsocialnetworking41.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Atechnologyguide.D.Astudent’sresearchpaper.DTheregularworld,whichispresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality(现实)1.0,isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyplace.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion(版本):augmentedreality(AR：增强现实)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimagesontherealworldbyusingamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnow,theamountofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolution(革命)incomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubbles(气泡)movingslowlybeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationabouteverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevice(设备)thatshows3Dcomputerpicturesontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-to-stepguidance.ThewindowontheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隐形眼镜)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?42.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Themenu.B.Theblock.C.Therevolution.D.Therestaurant.44.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes.B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers.D.Replacevideoglasses.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45.Whichphrasecanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“areabsorbedin”inthelastparagraph?A.aresurprisedatB.areaddictedintoC.arecapableofD.arequalifiedfor第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.46_____Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookattheteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.47_____Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas“Thisisimportant”,“Thisisthemainidea”,“Thiswillbethetest”etc.48_____Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Ifateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.49_____Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.50_____Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!)They’llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasure(珍视)itasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer51____incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo52____witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto53____the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimethatIhavetravelledso54____.Sincethenmypossessions(私人物品)have55____.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare56____,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel57____downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever58____again.Onethought,however,bringsme59____.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy60____journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon’t61____anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy62____.Iwillbecarryingevery63____thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof64____Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe65____Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon’tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely66____.Asyouare67____foryourownfinaltrip--completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour68____heavy.Makesurethatthepossessionsinyourhome69____takesecondplacetothe70____inyourheart.51.A.journeysB.holidaysC.vacationsD.classes52.A.tracksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers53.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor54.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily55.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown56.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable57.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed58.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand59.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort(安慰)60.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest61.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand62.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college63.A.strangeB.littleC.goodD.smart64A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 65.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money66.A.putonB.laughedatC.givenawayD.raisedup67.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.responsible68.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart69.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never70.A.timeB.moneyC.loveD.hate第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangemakeswildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent71_______strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareintheheadlines72_______(regular).Thewarmingclimatealsochangeslives73_______subtler(不易察觉的)ways.InTampa,Fla.,SaraBrogansayssummersaregetting74_______(hot).Goingtothebeachtocooloffisadecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They75_______(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.Therewasaredtide.Thesealgae(水藻)bloomsareincreasing,likelybecauseofhuman76_______(pollute)andwarmingtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins(毒素)thatkillsealife.Thatis77_______Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit’s—beforeyouevengetthere,youcanfeelthesmellofdeadfishisverystrong.Wildfiresmokeobviouslyisnotgoodforpeopleandtheanimal.HeatherDuchowandherhusbandcelebrated78_______(they)20thanniversary(纪念日)inMontana’sGlacierNationalPark.Whentheygotthere,itwasverysmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult79_______(see)thebeautifulviewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,theymaygosoonerinthesummer,80_______(hope)toavoidtheworstoffireseason.It’sstronglyrecommended(推荐)thatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclimate.第五部分写作（满分25分）2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1.适量运动对人们的好处。2.举例说明你是怎么运动的。3.呼吁大家运动，传播奥运精神。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearJohn,Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoderateexerciseishelpfultous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 LiHua兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试答案高一英语第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）12345678910CCBAABCABB11121314151617181920ACAACBCCBA第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21222324252627282930BADCACADBA第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）31323334353637383940DCBCABDCBA41424344454647484950BADBBAEBCG第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）51525354555657585960DBCBDBACDA61626364656667686970BACDADACBC71.and72.regularly73.in74.hotter75.went76.pollution77.why78.their79.tosee80.hoping兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第12页共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司