天津市2022年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022年天津市中考英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.2.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.3.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.4.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Bob’ssister.C.Twiceaweek.C.TheTennisClub.C.Sheis9yearsold. Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.10.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.12.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.13.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.Bybus.C.Forsixdays.C.300yuan.C.Seeherfriends.C.At9:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。14.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.15.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.16.WhatdidLinglingdothere?C.Totheschoollibrary.C.Herclassmates.Shetalkedwiththerobots.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。17.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.18.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.19.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.A./;aB.a;/C.a;the21.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?—No,it’snotmine.It’s.A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.the;/D.you;his22.Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity23.ThebookbeMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.needB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t24.Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear25.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’sthanbyplane.A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting26.Althoughhefailedmanytimeshegaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always27.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen28.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew29.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell30.Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon31.Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected32.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.A.untilB.but33.—Couldyoutellme?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.C.becauseD.soA.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris 34.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.NoideaB.NowonderC.Noway三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）D.Noproblem阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong35andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad36walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould37withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas38becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto39theplace.Kidswhohad40needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,41itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina42andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto43her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe44didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.35.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter36.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition37.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate38.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest39.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit40.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless41.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and42.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised43.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome44.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.45.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping46.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.47.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.48.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.49.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.BPeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companies needworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.50.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sitB.moveC.run51.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.52.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.singD.Discuss.D.5.53.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.54.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.AtellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrom beans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?55.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.haveteatorelaxthemselves57.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:60IwenttoShenzhen.A:61B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:62B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:63B:It’sovertenmillionIthink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo. A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:64It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.我喜欢甜食，你知道的。Ihavea,youknow.请在字典中查一下这个词。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies. Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s75librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w76tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb77tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc78backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad79way.Their“l80”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf81inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet82byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl83.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew84ofinformation.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）85.假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。 王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。树干太沉，她搬不动。人们过来帮忙。你认为……参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown挡住block树枝branch树干trunk要求：（1）词数：80~100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavidHowareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFridayDoyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua 参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A20.A。21.C。22.B。23.B。24.D。25.C。19.B26.B。27.C。28.A。29.D。30.B。31.C。32.A。33.D。34.A。35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.E61.D62.F63.G64.B65.stand；up。66.last/family；name。67.made；friends。68.sweet；tooth。69.look；up。70.assmallas71.alldogsaregoodtohug73.areeasy74.keepadog72.shakesthewateroff75.(s)o76.(w)alk77.(b)ooks78.(c)ome79.(d)ifferent80.(l)ibraries81.(f)all82.(t)ravel85.DearDavid,83.(l)ater84.(w)orldHowareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,onWangHong’swayhome,shesawabigtreewasblowndownbywindanditblockedtheway.AfterWangHongsawit,shepickedupthebranchesonthegroundandthenmovedthetrunkagain.Butthetrunkwassoheavythatshecouldn’tmoveitbyherself.Whenotherpeoplesawwhatshewasdoing,theyweremovedbyherandcametohelpher.Finally,theysucceededinmovingthetrunkaway.Ithinksheisaverykindperson.Andfromthisstory,Ilearnthatweshouldoffertohelpwhensomeoneneedshelp.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsomakesourselveshappy.Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua