2012年天津高考英语试卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英　语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse02.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary04.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.05.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore06.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed07.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which08.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t-17- 01.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when02.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people-17- ___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.-17- HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3536.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB.cycleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$4040.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.BBarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherfor-17- fiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.-17- CThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”46.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.47.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.49.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?-17- A.Window.B.SoulC.Picture.D.Imagination.50.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.DYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.-17- C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.54.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.-17- 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）绝密★使用前英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________-17- 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）*请求对方回复注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin答案-解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英　语参考答案与解题提示1．【答案】D【命题立意】考查情景对话。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：我明天能请一天假吗，约翰逊先生？当然可以（ofcourse）。你不来我也应付得了。Forgetit算了吧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Itdepends看情况吧；Ofcourse当然可以。根据下文“Icanmanagewithoutyou．”可知，Mr．Johnson同意对方请假。故选D。2．【答案】A-17- 【命题立意】考查动词的时态和语态。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：给老板的信被放在桌子上了，但是三天后他才读。letters和put在逻辑上构成被动关系，且but作连词连接两个句子时，前后句子应保持时态一致。空格处与didn’t相呼应，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。3．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：你工作一直都很努力。你最好能够平衡工作和休息。promise承诺；lead引导；balance平衡；diary日记。由语境可知选C。4．【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：狗是老年人的好伙伴，然而，还有一个缺点，那就是它们还需要遛。besides此外；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反，反而。however表示转折，可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选B。5．【答案】D【命题立意】考查情景对话。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：你要相信你自己。如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。完全赞同（Icouldn’tagreemore）。自信真的很重要。It’snotmycupoftea不合我的品味，我对此不感兴趣；That’snotthepoint这不是关键；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Icouldn’tagreemore完全赞同。由“Confidenceisreallyimportant．”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点。故选D。6．【答案】A【命题立意】考查倒装结构。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：当玛丽第二次读自己的作文时才发现其中的拼写错误。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词放在主语的前面。根据动词read是过去时的形式可知，应用一般过去时的倒装结构。故选A。7．【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会取得今日的成就。help和ProfessorSmith在逻辑上构成所属关系，故用whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，和help一起修饰先行词ProfessorSmith。【知识拓展】which可引导定语从句，在从句作主语、宾语或者表语，而这里缺少的是定语，且先行词是人，而不是物，故排除which。who，whom分别作主语或者宾语，不符合语境，也可排除。8．【答案】C【命题立意】考查情态动词。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：今天很暖和，我们不必（needn’t）开加热器。couldn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。由语境可知选C。9．【答案】A【命题立意】考查主语从句。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：在十路口向右走还是向左走都没关系，两条路都可以到达公园。这里it作形式主语，whether（是否）引导真正的主语从句。故选A。if引导宾语从句和状语从句，when引导定语从句和状语从句。10．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。难度中等。-17- 【解题思路】句意为：秘书为申请人安排方便的时间和地点去面试。important重要的；spare闲暇的；public公开的；convenient便利的，方便的。由语境可知选D。11．【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：他起床晚了，匆匆赶往办公室，早餐一口都没有动。leave和句子的主语在逻辑上构成主动关系，且和句子的谓语之间没有联系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。12．【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的时态。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：去年夏季我们三个去欧洲旅游了大概一个月的时间。根据时间状语lastsummer可知，本句为一般过去时，叙述过去所发生的一件事情，故A项符合语境。【知识拓展】B项是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有一定的影响；C项是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前所发生的动作，即过去的过去；D项是一般现在时。13．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：父母和孩子们应该多交流来缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能够更好地理解彼此。open打开；narrow缩小；widen扩大；leave留下，离开。由语境可知选B。14．【答案】C【命题立意】考查状语从句。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：一切东西都准确地放在了他想要举办毕业典礼的地方。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。15．【答案】D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。难度较大。【解题思路】句意为：如果Harold没有载我们回家的话，昨天我们就会打车。根据wouldhavecalled的提示可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以从句应用过去完成时，故D项符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实际行动组织并号召大家参加到保护环境的行动中来。每个人都从我做起，这样世界将变得更加美丽。16．【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据下文“3300feetstraightup”和“thatgiant（巨大的）rock”的提示可知，B巨大的，符合语境。distant遥远的；narrow狭窄的；loose松散的，均不符合语境，故排除。17．【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。难度较中等。【解题思路】根据常识可知，对于一个小男孩来讲，看到这样的巨石，第一想法就是要立刻攀爬上去，也与上文的“ranupto”相呼应，故A立刻、马上，符合语境。finally最终；gradually渐渐地；recently最近，均不符合语境，故排除。18．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上文“Iwantedtoclimbit”的提示可知，D项符合语境。imagine想象；paint绘画；describe描写，均不符合语境，故排除。19．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。-17- 【解题思路】根据上文“Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince”和下文“treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway”可知，作者是把YosemiteNationalPark当作自己的家一样热爱，故B项符合语境。20．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据下文“liketoiletpaper，beercans，andemptyboxes”可知，作者看到了许多垃圾，且与下文的“trash”相呼应，故C项符合语境。material材料；resources资源；goods物品，均不符合语境，故排除。21．【答案】A【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。难度较大。【解题思路】根据下文的why可知，作者感到很困惑。beyondsb意为“使某人难以理解”，符合语境。故选A。against反对、违背；over在……之上；within在……之中，均不符合语境，故排除。22．【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词比较级辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段内容可知，大家在公园里乱扔垃圾，可见大家对公园已经不太尊重了，故C项符合语境。23．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词组词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“2945peoplepickedup42330poundsoftrash”可知，B项符合语境，即作者开始捡垃圾。throwaway扔；pickup拾起；breakdown破坏，崩溃，分解；digout挖掘。故选B。24．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】sbspendsometimeonsth某人花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。这里指作者花费一到两个小时去捡垃圾，故D项符合语境。killtime消磨时光；savetime节约时间；wait等待，均不符合语境，故排除。25．【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词组辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上文“onlytofindthearea．．．”可知，作者花费时间去捡垃圾，结果几周后公园里又堆满了垃圾，这让作者头疼不已，也很厌倦（betiredof）。故C项符合语境。besatisfiedwith满意；bedelightedin高兴；betiredof厌烦……；beusedto习惯于。故选C。26．【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文“Butin2004，togetherwithsomeclimbers，Isetadate．．．”的提示可知，作者对组织活动应该是一无所知（nothing），故D项符合语境。27．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】此处与倒数第二段的第一句“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere”中的“cleanup”相照应，A项符合语境。28．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：那天有300多人到场（showup）。dropout退学；show-17- up出现，出席，到场；lookaround到处看；callback回电话、收回。由语境可知选B。29．【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，6000磅的垃圾，这是一个巨大的数字，但是大家做到了（accomplish完成），这是很了不起的。故C项符合语境。demand要求；receive收到；overcome克服，均不符合语境，故排除。30．【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】makeadifference使不同，起作用，有影响，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。31．【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】“cover+距离”表示“走了、占据了多少路程”，这里表示走过了132英里的路程，符合语境，故选C。cross穿越；measure测量；design设计，均不能与数字直接搭配，故排除。32．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据下文“ratherthancomplaining”的提示可知，这里表示作者经常听到人们抱怨，故B项符合语境。33．【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者提倡大家要行动起来而不是一味地怨天尤人。故A项符合语境。34．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者是通过自身经历，以身作则（example）来教育他人，故C项符合语境。method方法；explanation解释；research研究，均不符合语境，故排除。35．【答案】D【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：你不能抱怨他人，除非（unless）你从自我做起。故D项符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在校园里安全骑车应注意的问题。36．【答案】A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第一部分BicycleSafety中的TheftPrevention中最后一句“Registrationpermanently．．．recoveryofthebikestolen”可知，A项正确。37．【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第二部分Equipment的前两部分的内容可知，刹车和头盔都是必备的。再根据最后一句话“Ataillightisagoodidea．”可知，尾灯是一个不错的选择，即可以自由选择的，故D项正确。38．【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第三部分RulesoftheRoad中的“Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers”可知，C项正确。-17- 39．【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第三部分RulesoftheRoad的内容可知，把车锁在公园里的树上是不允许的，再根据最后一部分中的（Bicycleparkingbanned）对应的罚金可知，B项正确。40．【答案】A【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文介绍的是如何在校园里安全骑车的问题。故A项正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一次同学聚会上老师发自肺腑的演讲。通过演讲，同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长。41．【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第一段的第四名“severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays．”可知，组织活动的目的是为了讲述过去发生的事情。故C项正确。42．【答案】B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段的第一句对学生们不耐烦的描述和第二句对这位老师的修饰“whohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined．”可推断出，许多毕业生并不喜欢这个老师的教学方式，故B项正确。43．【答案】A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第四段Ms．Yates演讲的第二句中的“butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies．”可推断出，这位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长。故A项正确。44．【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第六段第一句“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould，someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme．”可知，Ms．Yates认为她越是严厉地对待学生，学生就越容易成功。故C项正确。45．【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“．．．knowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart”和第六段的第一句“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould．．．”可推断出Ms．Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人，故D项正确。【文章大意】在电脑时代，随着电脑和手机等高新技术的发展，还需要我们手写吗？本文就这一问题进行了详细的论述。46．【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第一段的第二句“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones，writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgicskill．”可知，由于新技术在教学上的应用，手写已经成为了一种怀旧的技能。故B项符合语境。47．【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。-17- 【解题思路】根据文章第三段的内容可知，Berninger和她的同事在2009年进行的这项研究主要是研究手写和用电脑打字之间的差别，故A项正确。48．【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章第四段的第一句“Inamorerecentstudy．．．foundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite．”可知，拼写能力与手写能力是紧密相连的。故B项正确。49．【答案】D【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度较大。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthen．．．screen”可以推断出，此处的mind’seye是指学生头脑中的想象力。故D项正确。50．【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较大。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段的内容及通读全文可知，即使在这个技术高度发达的社会里，手写对于学生来说仍然是很重要的。故C项符合语境。【文章大意】我们是应该积极乐观地活着呢，还是整天怨天尤人、闷闷不乐呢？那么如何从困境中解脱呢？本文作者给我们进行了详细地分析。51．【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第一段所讲述的内容及最后两句提到的“problems”和“yourselforothers”可推断出they指代周围的人和事。故A项符合语境。52．【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较大。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Whateverhappens，theyhavechoiceinthematter．Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacredmomentoflifeisagift．．．”和与第一段的受害者怨天尤人的态度相对比可知，创造者更趋向于理智地应对生活中的起起落落。故C项正确。53．【答案】B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第三段的最后一句“Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives．”和整段的内容可以推断出，无论是哪一种人，他们都生活在自己的世界里，都是自己命运的主宰者。故B项正确。54．【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第四段的内容可以推断出，如果太关注生活中悲痛的事情会使人们成为其受害者。故A项正确。55．【答案】D【命题立意】写作意图题。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中作者的呼吁和总结可知，本文主要是建议如何从生活的受害者转变为生活的创作者，成为生活的主人。故D项符合语境。56．Aseriousillness（did）．57．Difficulties/Problems/Trouble（s）/Challenges．58．Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetthewomen’srecord．Or：Sheswamaten-milemarathon，settingthewomen’srecord．-17- Or：Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming．59．Becauseshehadtriedherbest（tofulfillthetask）．Or：HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba．60．Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill．Or：Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed．Or：FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal．weshouldtryhardtoachieveit．Or：Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure．Or：Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields．【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲式书信体作文。要求考生对所提供的信息内容进行有效地重组，因此内容表达完整、清楚最重要。而且在写作时，要充分关注行文连贯性和文章的层次性，注意表达自然顺畅。切忌逐字逐句的汉语式翻译。可以多用一些日常学习中所常见的、熟练的表达方式或者高级句型。OnePossibleVersion（略）全卷分析【试卷亮点】本套试卷设题合理、科学，区分度明显。试题考查全面，语言鲜活，材料新颖。单项填空考查全面，注重对实词的考查，如动词、形容词、副词的辨析，动词的时态和语态、情态动词、动词短语等，突出语境和情景交际相结合的原则，强化对句子结构的分析能力，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、状语从句等。本套试卷整体难度中等，夯实基础是得高分的有效保障。完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，符合高考考试趋向，表达了如果人人都行动起来，从我做起，世界就会变得更美丽的主题，对考生有一定的教育意义，与2011年比，难度没有增加。阅读理解共4篇文章，内容丰富，题材各异，话题广泛，涉及面广。设题灵活有梯度，注重对综合阅读能力的考查，主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题，辅助以主旨大意题、词义猜测题等，但整体难度不大。书面表达是邀请美国人看演出并说明活动安排的书信。【命题趋势分析】通过分析近3年高考天津卷，不难发现无论从整体难度、考点分布、试题立意、考查方向还是试题的选题方面都体现了语言的实用性和交际性原则。对语法点的考查侧重于基础知识，没有偏题、怪题，试题的区分度也是很明显的，适合大部分考生使用，由此可以推断出，2013年高考天津卷仍然会遵循以上原则，即难度不大，但有亮点；知识点分布均匀，以常规题为主，凸显语言的真实性和运用性。【复习使用指导】夯实基础，回顾课本，扩大词汇量，丰富阅读，提高阅读能力很重要。本套试题适合考生高三第二轮复习时使用，考生可以通过本套试题感受高考难度，从而更有效地把握复习节奏。-17-