高考英语专题之中国特色文化词汇超全总结

四大名著《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions经典作品《史记》HistoricalRecords《资治通鉴》Historyasa Mirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsand Rivers《孝经》BookofFilialPiety《孙子兵法》 TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-Character Scripture;TheThree-WordChant《西厢记》TheRomanceoftheWestern Chamber《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonely Studio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio近现代佳作《围城》FortressBesieged《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《吾国吾民》MyCountryandMyPeople《京华烟云》MomentinPeking《骆驼祥子》Rickshaw Boy《茶馆》Teahouse《边城》TheBorderTown《倾城之恋》LoveinaFallenCity四书五经四书五经 TheFourBooksandTheFive Classics1、四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius2、五经TheFiveClassics《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《诗经》TheBookofSongs;TheBookof Odes《易经》/《周易》IChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《尚书》/《书经》 TheBookofHistory传统节日 十二生肖 thetwelveChinesezodiacsigns本命年 one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelation tothe12TerrestrialBranches传统节日 traditionalholidays春节 theSpringFestival元宵节 theLanternFestival清明节the Pure Brightness Festival/theTomb-Sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day文化遗产重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkand washpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments (clothing);Tangsuit艺术词汇文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart;popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术cinematographicart戏剧艺术theatricalart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies天干地支阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms民间传说folklore寓言fable传说legend 神话mythology古为今用，洋为中用 makethepast servethepresentandtheforeignserveChina赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchingacouplet中国瑰宝习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong;deep breathingexercises篆刻sealcutting工艺，手艺workmanship; craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting唐三彩Tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy—awritingbrush,an inkstick,aninkstoneandpaper.戏剧文化皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid折子戏operahighlights踩高跷stiltwalk哑剧pantomime;mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circusshow单口相声monologuecomictalk; standupcomedy特技表演stunt相声wittydialoguecomedy; comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment秦腔Shaanxiopera生（男性正面角色） male (thepositivemalerole)旦（女性正面角色） female (thepositivefemalerole)净（性格鲜明的男性配角） asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） aclownoranegativerole 花脸paintedrole音乐剧musical京剧人物脸谱 PekingOperamasks汉语言汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofChinesecharacters阳平leveltone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave中国意念词八卦Trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao道教 Daoism(Taoism)中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls豆腐tofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅hotpot八宝饭eight-treasurerice pudding豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd