人教版必修三复习课件

1.重点单词拼写1)ManychildrenstodeathinAfricabecauseofthelackoffood.【答案】starved2)Insummer,thereisusuallypofraininourarea.【答案】plenty3)Theythoughtiftheyheldsomefestivals,theirawouldbeswithwhattheyhaddone.【答案】ancestors,satisfied4)Onhisa,hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.【答案】arrival5)Thecolourofournflagisredwithfiveyellowsstarsonit.【答案】national 6)UndertheleadofourParty,wefinallygotIfromtheothercountries.【答案】independence7)Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotofaworktodo.【答案】agricultural8)ThecofsomeEcountriesarequitedifferentfromours【答案】customs,European9)Thewisakindoffruit,whichisquitefamousinourcity.【答案】watermelon10)Heissuchahboythatmanygirlsahim. 【答案】handsome11)Ihopeyouwillalwaysbeewhenhavingclasses.【答案】admire12)Withouttheteacher’sp,youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.【答案】eneregetic,permission13)Hemanagedtosavethedgirl,whichwaspraisedbymanypeople.【答案】drowning14)Itisothathehasknownthestory.【答案】obvious 15)Hecheatedher,whichshewouldneverf.【答案】forgive2.重点词词形变换1)Althoughtheclerktriedhisbestthemanager,themanagerwasstillnotwithhiswork,sayingtheworkwasfarfromhis.(satisfy)【答案】tosatisfy;satisfied;satisfaction2)ItisthoughttobeaplantAfrican,butnooneknowsexactlytheofthisplant,becausewedonthaveanymaterialaboutit.(origin)【答案】originally;origin;original 3)Allofusweresurprisedathishere.Wehadneverimaginedthathewouldhereinsuchashorttime.(arrive)【答案】arrival;arrive4)Thewholearepreparingeagerlyfortheelectionfortheyarenolonger.(nation)【答案】nation;national;nationless5)Thecountryfinallygaineditsin1940andfromthenonitonitselftobuildthecountry,thatis,itis.(depend)【答案】independence;depends;independent 6)I,anofSammi,gavehermytowardsherbygivingheranlook.(admire)【答案】admirer;admiration;admiring7)Alltheinthetempleholdaceremonyeverymorning.TheyareofBuddhist.(religious)【答案】religious;religious;religion8)becauseIknowhimwell,I’msurethereisnoofhisgivingaanswerofthisquestion.(possible)【答案】Possibly;possibility;possible9)KellywroteanlettertoKimtoforhercallinghisnickname,butKimdidntaccepther.(apologize)【答案】apologetic;apologize;apology 10)MayIbegyou,awomanfullof,thisyoungman?(forgive)【答案】forgiveness;toforgive;forgivable返回单元菜单 1.短语积累meandoingsth.意味着meantodosth.打算或企图做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;为……而有takeplace发生；举行ofallkinds各种各样的starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏starveforsth.starvetodo渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是 doharmtosb=dosbharm伤害某人intheshapeof呈……的形状，以……的形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb./sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.for(sth.)因……奖赏某人rewardsb.with(sth.)用某物酬劳某人admire(sb.)forsth.在某方面钦佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself) turnup来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是……turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用breakone’sword,失信setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸setin开始setup建立，创立setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下 remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Theyhomeat8o’clockinthemorningandarrivedat9atnight.【答案】setofffor/setoutfor2)Shetoldmeshewouldmeetmehereat8.Butitis9o’clocknowandshestill.【答案】hasn’tturnedup3)Smokingwillyourhealth.Youmuststopsmoking.【答案】doharmto4)I’msurehewillgivemeahand.Healways.【答案】keepshisword 5)thecomingoftheday,Ifelttimegoespeciallyslowly.【答案】Lookingforwardto6),hissonwonthefirstprize.【答案】Tohissatisfaction7)Thisgardenisasquare.【答案】intheshapeof8)Thesingerdecidedtowriteasonghisbestfriend.【答案】inmemoryof9)Heisinterestedinstamps.【答案】ofallkinds10)Duringthecarnivalpeoplewillasmonstersanddanceallnight.【答案】dressup返回单元菜单 1.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.(P1)两个different连用Differentpeoplehavedifferentlives.不同的人有不同的生活。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)不同的人喜欢不同的乐曲。2)不同的人有不同的看法。【答案】1)Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic.2)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions. 2.Halloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.(P2)inmemoryof短语表示“为了纪念……”，可以放在句首或句末。InmemoryofQuyuan,weholdtheDragonBoatfestival.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。2)为了纪念在这场战斗中牺牲的战友，他写下了这首诗歌。【答案】1)Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.2)Inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinthebattle,hewrotedownthispoem.返回单元菜单 1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.(P1)meanv.1)意味……;有……的意思Whatdoesthewordmeaninthiscontext?Thesignmeans(that)theroadisblocked.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.2)打算做……meantodosth.打算做……Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.meansb.todosth.打算使某人做……Imeanyoutoworkasourguide.meansb.sth../meansth.tosb.打算给某人……Imeanhimnoharm.=Imeannoharmtohim.我无意伤害他. 3)(对某人而言)有……的意义meansth.tosb.Famedoesnotmeanmuchtome.4)bemeantfor...为……而有，注定要属于……,注定要成为……Themagazineswasmeantforyounggirls.Hewasmeantforapainter.bemeanttodosth.得做,必须做,本来是想做……Youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble.Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.【词汇网络】meantodosth.打算做……meandoingsth意味着做某事bemeanttodosth得做,必须做,本来是想做……meanadj.吝啬的Heismeanabout/over/withmoney. 2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,ortosatisfyandpleasetheancestors.(P2)satisfyvt.tomakesb.happy;pleased使满意It’simpossibletosatisfyeverybody.使人人满意是不可能的。I’mnotsatisfiedwiththatresult.我对那个结果感到不满意。Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.他对赢得比赛感到满意。Henoddedwithsatisfaction.他满意地点点头。Whathehasdoneisfarfromsatisfaction.他所做的远不能令人满意。 Wewantsatisfactoryreasonsforyourfailuretohelp.我们要知道你没能协助的充分理由。Yoursuccesswillbeagreatsatisfactiontoyourparents.你的成功将使你的父母非常满意。词形变化：satisfiedadj.对……感到满意；satisfactoryadj.某事令人满意；satisfactionn.满意（不可数）；令人满意的事物（可数）；in/withsatisfaction满意地【词汇网络】besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith=becontentwith3.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter.(P2) gather：vi.集合,聚集,渐增,蹙眉,化脓,vt.使聚集,搜集,积聚,推断收庄稼gatheracrop欢聚一堂merrilygather共聚一堂gathertogether恢复体力gatherstrength【词语辨析】gather;collectgather系常用词,指“收集”,“聚集”,“集合在一起”,如:Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”,如:Hecollectsstamps.他集邮。collectmoney收钱 4.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals,flowers,fruitandvegetables,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(P2)award1)v.awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth颁发；授予；赏给Hewasawardedthefirstprize.他被授予一等奖。Thejudgeawardedher$200asdamages.法官判给他二百美元作为损失赔偿金。Agoldmedalwasawardedtotheowner.获胜者被授予一枚金牌。2)n.奖金；奖学金Hewontheawardof$1000.他获得一千美元奖学金。 【词语辨析】1）award侧重表示“奖金”，2）prize则主要表示“各种奖励”。表示“奖学金”时可通用，这种奖赏有凭能力获得，有凭运气而得。3）award,prize都可以和win连用，表示“获得奖金或奖励”。4）rewardn.报酬，奖赏，奖金，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。v.酬谢；答谢；奖赏。Heworkedhardwithoutanyhopeofreward.他辛勤工作丝毫不期待报酬。Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.他因为有功而获颁一枚奖章。rewardsb.forsth.因……而酬谢某人。Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?那就是你为了我的帮助而给我的报酬吗？ 5.whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.(P2)admirev.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖。admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人。admiretodosth.喜欢做某事VisitorstoEnglishusuallyadmiretheirpolicemen.去英国的游客通常赞佩他们的警察。Don’tforgettoadmirethebaby.别忘了夸奖那婴儿。Iadmirehimforhissincerity.我钦佩他的诚实。Ijustadmiretogetletters,butdon’tadmiretoanswerthem.我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。 词形变化：admirationn.感叹；赞美。inadmirationof赞美；in(with)admiration赞叹地；Wehavegreatadmirationforhiscourage.admirern.赞美者，崇拜者；admiringadj.佩服的Heworeanadmiringlook.他带着赞叹的神色。【词语辨析】admire/envy注意该词和envy的区别。n.失望与恶意的感觉（与at连用，后接别人的好运）；v.“羡慕，妒忌”，构成短语envysb./envysb.sth.Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.他十分羡慕我的成功。Ienvyyouyourgoodfortune.我羡慕你的好运。 6.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)lookforwardto：“盼望、期望”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或ing形式。如：I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoyourparty.我一心盼望参加你的聚会。He’salwayslookedforwardtothisstrike.他一直期待这次罢工。【词汇网络】做介词用的带to短语：be/getusedto习惯于objectto反对preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢devote...to...献身于 payattentionto注意referto指的是turnto转向做getdownto着手做7.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(P7)word的用法：1)word单词；话；haveawordwith...=haveatalkwith...havewordswith...=haveaquarrelwith...inaword=tobebrief/tosumupinotherwords=inanothersayingwordbywordinwords用语言 weighone’sword斟词酌句wasteone’swords白费口舌eatone’swords(被迫)收回前言,承认说错2)诺言（一般要求与one’s连用）keep/holdone’sword=keepone’spromise信守诺言breakone’sword违背诺言3)消息（不用任何冠词）Word(news)camethattheyhadbeendefeatedbytheirrival.IreceivedwordthatBeijingwouldhostthe2008Olympics.8.Shewasthemostlovelyofthedaughters.(P7)lovely：是个形容词，而非副词，副词应该用inalovelyway【词汇网络】以ly结尾的形容词：costly昂贵的lonely孤独的 deadly死一般的lively活泼的friendly友好的silly傻气的kindly热心肠的likely可能的leisurely悠闲的ugly长得丑的brotherly兄弟般的earthly尘世的以ly结尾，既是形容词又是副词：daily每天的；每天weekly每周monthly每个月yearly每年9.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.(P7)remind的三种用法：remindsb.of(doing)sth.使某人想起(做)某事remindsb＋that从句提醒某人……使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 1)Thatwomanremindsmeofmymother.那妇人使我想起我母亲.2)ThatwomanremindsmethatIhavenotseenmymotherfor3years.那妇人使我想起我已经3年没看到我母亲了.3)Thatwomanremindsmetocallmymother.那妇人提醒我给我母亲打电话.【词汇网络】convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事informsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事curesb.ofsth.治疗某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.处理，解决robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人relievesb.ofsth.解除 freesb.ofsth.使自由clearsb.ofsth.清除persuadesb.ofsth.说服cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物accusesbofsth控告某人某事10.Andbepreparedtoexplainyouranswerstotheclass.(P8)bepreparedtodosth：准备好做某事preparetodosth：准备做某事Iamnotworriedabouttheexam,forIampreparedforit.【词汇网络】常用被动形式的动词：1)be+情绪过去分词be+amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched 2)be+其他过去分词beabsorbedin专心于beaddictedto沉溺于beaccustomedto习惯于beadjustedto适应于beassociatedwith与……联合、联系beattachedto附加于、隶属于……bebasedon以……为基础becomposedof由……组成beconnectedwith与……连结、连接bedivorcedfrom和某人离婚bedevotedto专心于；献身于bedressedin穿着 beeducatedfrom从学校等毕业beemployedin从事于……beengagedto和某人订婚beexposedto暴露于……，面临于……befacedwith面对……befedup吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦befreedfrom／of从……摆脱；解除了……behidden藏好在……behonoredwith／tobe被授予……beseated坐在因做……而感到荣幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……；专心于bemarriedto和某人结婚bepreparedtodosth准备好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……beusedto＋v－ing（phr.）习惯于……返回模块菜单返回单元菜单 1.重点单词拼写1)Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoonadtoloseweight.【答案】diet2)Rice,noodlesandbreadallbelongtoe-givingfoods.【答案】energy3)Whenhavingdinner,Iliketoeatcinsteadofm.【答案】cucumbers,mashrooms4)Wumustkeepthebofnature.【答案】balance5)Cdrovehimtofollowhisfriendintothatrestaurant.【答案】Curiosity 6)Scientistsaredoingsomertofindthecauseofthedisease.【答案】research7)ThereareusuallyalotofcintheKFC.【答案】customers8)Bothofthetworestaurantshavetheirsandw,sotheydecidedtocthemtogetherintoalargerone.【答案】strengths,weaknesses,combine9)Theystoodthere,gateachotherwithoutaword.【答案】glaring10)Timeisl.Weneedtobehurried.【答案】limited11)Knowledgecanbeofagreatbtoeverybody. 【答案】benefit12)Lookingathisson,hesandwentoutoftheroom.【答案】sighed13)Somefoodishighinfibrewhichisgoodford.【答案】digestion2.重点词词形变换1)Hehadsomuchthathedidtheworkofthreemen.Themoreheworked,themorehebecame.(energy)【答案】energy;energetically;energetic2)Youmustbetweenhealthandappetite.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmusthaveadiet,whichcankeeptheofthenutrition.(balance) 【答案】balance;balanced;balance3)Hopingtohaveafigure,thefashionmodelistohaveher.(slim)【答案】slim/slimmer;slimming;slimness4)Childrenarealwaysabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)【答案】curious;curiously;curiosity5)Sheisinfindingtheofherrival,whichherpowerinthedebate.(weak)【答案】weak;weakness;weakens 6)Davidhasabody.Hehasthetodothishardwork.Wehadbettertherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)【答案】strong;strength;strengthen7)Themanwithalookspoke.Iadmiredhis.(gentle)【答案】gentle;gently;gentleness8)Heseemstohaveonlyaintelligence,soweshouldhispowertowhatwecancontrol.Hecantdoeverythingwithout.(limit)【答案】limited;limit;limit9)Thisnewrailwaythisareainmanyways.Itistothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Fortheofmorepeople,wecanbuildmorerailways.(benefit) 10)Somefilmseducationwithrecreation.Thiskindofcandogoodtostudentsatschool.(combine)【答案】combine;combination返回单元菜单 1.短语积累ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食inadifferentway用另外方式mostoften最经常feelfrustrated感到沮丧bylunchtime到午餐时间musthavehappened一定发生过attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头betiredof厌倦beamazedatsth对……感到惊奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脱 telllies说谎energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfood提供营养的食物feelfit保持精力旺盛theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点dosomeresearchinto做一些……方面的研究earnone’sliving谋生beindebt负债glareat怒视moveround绕过spyon在暗中侦察；打探upsetsb使……不安 lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心heavyfood不易消化的食物chat(ting)about聊起关于……servewith用……配ratherthan而不是cutdown减少beforelong不久getridof摆脱；除去2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Childrenanything.Whentheymeetanythingnew,theywillaskaboutit.【答案】areamazedat 2)ThedogandbarkingatmewhenIwantedtoapproachitsbabies.【答案】glaredat3)critisizeme,myfathertoldmesomethingaboutbeinganhonestpersonwhenIhadtoldlies.【答案】Ratherthan4)Youmusttrythebadhabitoftalkingloudlyattable.【答案】togetridof5)Icritisizingyou.Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.【答案】amtiredof6)Hefellillthatnightandhedied. 【答案】beforelong7)Becausehewasnotgoodatrunningthecompany,hiscompanyatfirst.Butastimewenton,hebecameexperiencedandearnedalotofmoney.【答案】wasindebt8)Youmustthefirecrakerbeforeitbombs,oryouwillgethurt.【答案】throwaway9)Afterbargainingforalongtime,mywifesucceededinthepriceofthedress.【答案】cuttingdown10)Beforeyougivetheheadmastertheproposal,you’dbetterthemattersothatyoucangetthefirsthandmaterials.【答案】dosomeresearchinto返回单元菜单 1.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.没有更好吃的了。(P10)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的意义，后面实际省略了thanit。—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm(thanit).即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)我想谁也不能做的比这要好。2)这是我穿过的最好的衣服了。【答案】1)Ithinknoonecandoitbetter.2)Ihaveneverhadabetterdress. 2.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened.一定发生了某种可怕的事情。(P10)must+havedone一定做过某事Youmusthavetoldmealieyesterday.你昨天一定说谎了。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)当时他一定非常后悔他所做的一切。2)每个人都一定做过错事。【答案】1)Hemusthavebeenregretfulatthattime.2)Allofusmusthaveeverdonesomethingwrong.返回单元菜单 1.Foodstogiveenergy.(P9)【词语辨析】energy/power/strength/forceenergyn.精力；活力；能量Ittookalotofmentalenergytounderstandhislecture.花了很大脑力才听懂他的演讲。Heisfullofenergy.他精力充沛。powern.力量；能力；体力；权力，指“身体上、精神上或心理上的力量,不管是表现出来的还是潜在的”thepowerofhearing听力Carryingthisheavyboxneedsalotofpower.搬运这个重箱子需要很大力气。strengthn.力气；长处 amanofgreatstrength一个力气很大的人Shedoesn’thavemuchstrengthtowalkupstairs.她没有上楼的劲了。Awoman’sstrengthishertongue.妇女的长处在于舌头。Chineseisherstrength.汉语是她的强项。force指“运用或发挥出来的力量,可以克服阻力,使人或物按要求方向运动”2.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?(P9)balancen.v.平衡；平稳；余额；使平衡。Ridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。 Hiswife’ssuddendeathupsetthebalanceofhismind.他妻子突然去世，他感到六神无主。Imustcheckmybankbalance.我必须核对一下我的银行余额。breakthebalanceofpower.破坏力量间的平衡keepone’sbalance/loseone’sbalance.保持平衡/失去平衡balancetheadvantageanddisadvantage权衡得失词形变化：balancedadj.保持平衡的；abalanceddiet均衡饮食 3.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.(P10)tastev.1)taste“尝、品尝某物”。Tomsmelledthemooncakeandthentasteditagain.2)taste后可跟形容词或“of+名词”，意为“有……味道”，此时它是系动词。Themooncakeswithnutstastemoredeliciousthanthosewithsugar.Ittastestoomuchofgarlic.这东西大蒜的味道太重。3)taste作系动词时，与形容词构成系表结构，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，而不能用于进行时态中。如：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。（不说Goodmedicineistastingbittertothemouth.） 4）n.意为“味道、品尝”。如：Pleasehaveatasteofthischeese.请尝尝这乳酪。Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有甜味。词形变化：tasteless（无味的）；tastelessfood（无味的食物）；taster（尝味者、试味员）；tasty（adj.美味的、可口的）。4.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.(P10)getawaywith逃避惩罚［责备,追究］；拿［抢、带］走Howdidshegetawaywithcheating?她是怎么作弊成功的?【词汇网络】get构成的短语：getabout［around］(能)到处走动,旅行;(消息、谣言等)传播，流传getalong=geton相处，过日子，合得来；进展 getaway离开，逃离，逃走；逃避责罚，免受处罚getdown下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。如：getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事。getin进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割getoff起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车geton上车getoutof放弃，戒除，停止。getover克服，战胜getthrough做完,用完,吃完，看完；通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过gettogether聚会，联欢。如：getdone被……；处于某种状态getsb.sth./getsth.forsb.为某人弄到某物。 getsb.(sth.)todosth.做某人(某事物)做某事。getsb.(sth.)doingsth.使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。如：getsth.done使某事被做。如：gettodosth.开始/逐渐做某事5.Getridofsomething.(P12)getridof摆脱,除去Getridofgas.去除多余气体。Howtogetridofthesnake？如何除掉这条蛇呢？Getridofallthatrubbish.把所有的垃圾都除掉。Getridofthatmeddlesomefool!让那个爱管闲事的家伙走开！【词汇网络】类似短语：getholdof抓住某物getpossessionof拥有某物 getthebetter/bestof胜过某人getaglimpseof瞥见gettheworstof被打败getwindof风闻，开始觉察6.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterall.(P14)earnhisliving=makeone’sliving=getone’sliving=gainone’slivingafterall：“毕竟、到底”，表示一种让步Havingovercomelotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinfinishingthetaskafterall.克服了许多困难后，他总算成功地完成了这项工作。【词语辨析】aboveall/firstofall/afterall/inall/allinaboveall：=morethananythingelse,especially意为“最重要的是……”，强调需要特别注意。 Theyneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedfreedom.他们需要的东西很多，但最重要的是自由。firstofall：=beforeanythingelse意为“首先”，强调次序。Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，让我作个自我介绍。inall(intotal)总共Wehavelearned2000Englishwordsinallsofar.到目前为止，我们共学了两千个英语单词。allin筋疲力尽Shewasallinattheendoftherace.7.Weoughttocombineourmenusandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoods.(P15)provide：提供 Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【特别提示】☆该词不能带双宾语，只能说providesbwithsth或providesthforsb☆类似中文表示“为某人……某物”却不能带双宾语的动词：declare/explain/announce/report/murmur/introduce/say/suggest/whispersthtosbequip/impress/markAwithB【词语辨析】provide、offer与supply的区别：offer，provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide：指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于providesb.（withsth.）或providesth.（forsb.）结构。 Hepersuadedotherpeopletoprovidemoneyortogivehelp.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。supply：通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。offer：侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。他主动提出代替我去。8.ButIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworrying.(P14)limit 1)n.界限；限度ThereisalimittowhatIcandoforyou.我能为你做的事有限。Hispatiencereacheditslimit.他的忍耐已到了极限。2)v.限制；限定Japanlimitstheimportoforanges.日本限制柑橘进口。Mymotherlimitedustoonecakeeach.母亲限制我们每人只能吃一个蛋糕。【短语】withinlimits适度地，节制地withoutlimit无限地； 词形变化：limitedadj.有限的。Hisknowledgeofhistoryisratherlimited.Heisnotverycleverandhisabilitytoimprovehisworkisverylimited.9.Theyservedrawvegetablesandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfriedthem.(P15)1)ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”或“would...ratherthan”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2)ratherthan“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。①连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。②连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。③连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。④连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 ⑤连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。如：Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。⑥连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里ratherthan后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿……”解。返回模块菜单返回单元菜单 1.重点单词拼写1)Smokingisnotpinourschool.【答案】permitted2)Hehadhiswalletstolen,sohehadtoearnhispduringthejourney.【答案】passage3)Thereasonhegavetoaforhisabsencewasunbelievable.【答案】account4)Asisknowntoall,weshouldneverjudgeapersononlybyhisa.【答案】appearance5)Tobeh,Ihavenomoneyonme.【答案】honest 6)Todothisworkwellneedssomep.【答案】patience7)Hewassohungrythatheorderedathicksandaglassofbeerforlunch.【答案】steak8)It’sgoodmtosaygoodbyetothehostwhenleaving.【答案】manners9)Seeingthesnake,shecouldn’thelps.【答案】screaming10)InsomepartsoftheGreatWall,itiswideenoughfortwopersonstowalkstos.【答案】shoulder,shoulder 11)Hisfamilyisquiterich,sotheyhireastodothehousework.【答案】servant12)Don’tbertoyourfriends.Youshouldbefriendlytoeachother.【答案】rude13)Hewaspopularbecauseofhissenseofh.【答案】humour/homor14)Tomygreatjoy,Ifoundmylostpenbyainthecorneroftheroom.【答案】accident15)Wedon’tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysjofother’ssuccess.【答案】jealous 2.重点词词形变换1)It’sthatsuchalittleboywasabletoclimboverthishighwall.ThisistheIreceivedyesterday.(incredible)【答案】incredible;incredibly;incredibility2)Asa,hehismasterquitewellandhismasterwasquitecontentwithhis.(servant)【答案】servant;served;service3)Innoshouldheforthisaccident,foramadmanisnotforhisactions.(account)【答案】account;account;accountable4)Beforethecrime,thewomanrememberedhis.(disappear) 【答案】disappeared;appearance5)Althoughthewasoutof,thenursewasstillofherworkanddidit.(patience)【答案】patient;patience;patient;patiently6)AlthoughIhavemuchinhim,Idon’tthisstory.Heisalwaystellingusthings.(unbelievable)【答案】belief;believe;unbelievable7)Thepolicemantreatedpeopleinaway.Hisarousedpeople’sanger,sowecan’ttreatpeople.(rude)【答案】rude;rudeness;rudely 8)Thiswasastoryfullofandalltheclassweremadelaughingbythisstory,especiallywhentheteachertoldthestory.(humor)【答案】humor;humorous;humorously9)Thelittlegirlwhowassufferingfromspentanightinthebar.(lonely)【答案】loneliness;lonely/loneliest10)Camelsarebytheabilitytogoforlongperiodswithoutwater.Thisabilitymakesitpossibletohavecamelscarrygoodsinthedesert.(character)【答案】characterized;characteristic返回单元菜单 1.短语积累knowabout了解关于……事makeabet打赌winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输havebadluck运气不好stepinside走进里面leadtheway带路Iwonderif我想知道是否……gorightahead说下去asamatteroffact事实上byaccident偶然sailoutofthebay驶出海湾stareat盯着 towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时carry...outtosea把……带到了大海giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望workasanunpaidhand免费劳动accountfor导致；解释tobehonest坦白地说yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话beonmyway上路showsb.out把某人带出去beconfidentabout对……自信thecostofajourney旅行费用givesb.aride让某人搭车loseone’spatience失去耐心 dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下fallover跌到bejealousof嫉妒showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做某事stayoutofjail免坐牢bereserved被预定了takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情takeachance碰碰运气readthebill看账单inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Bequick,please.Thestormis. 【答案】ontheway2)IknowIcan’twinanyprize.Anyhow,I.【答案】willtakeachance3)Hehadwaitedforhisgirlfriendinthecoffeeshopforonehourandfinallyhe.【答案】losthispatience4)Iwanttowithyouonthematch.Ithinkourteamwillwinby2:0.【答案】makeabet5)“Excuseme,Iknowyou’redrivingtoShenzhen.Iamgoingthere,too.Willyou”?【答案】givemearide 6)Youarelateagain.Thistimehowwillyouit?【答案】accountfor7)Don’tothers’success.Ifyoucanworkhard,youcanmakegreatachievements,too.【答案】bejealousof8)HehisEnglish.HewasquitesurethathewouldwintheEnglishcontest.【答案】wasconfidentabout9)Trytoapersonbeforeyoudobusinesswithhim.【答案】knowabout10)Withnoone,youwillgetlostinthevalleyeasily.【答案】leadingtheway返回单元菜单 1.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.(P18)Iwonder+if从句：不知某人……Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourdictionary.不知你能否借你的词典给我。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)不知他是否自视太高。2)不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。【答案】1)Iwonderifhethinkstoomuchofhimself.2)Iwonderifhehasheardwhatweweretalkingabout. 2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)when“这时”、“就在这个（那个）时候”（=andthen;andjustthen;andatthattime），当when用作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：“bedoing...when...”或“beabouttodo/begoingtodo/beatthepointofdoing...when...”句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上徘徊，（这时）忽然看见了一家服装店。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)我们正在湖上游泳，这时暴风雨来了。 2)我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3)他正要逃跑，这时警察来了。【答案】1)Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.2)Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.3)Hewasgoingtorunawaywhenthepolicemencame.返回单元菜单 1.Doyouknowanyofhisworks?(P17)works1）n.“作品，著作”的复数形式2）n.工厂（单复数同形）Mr.Bakerpaintspicturesandsellshisworktofriends.贝克先生画画，然后把他的画卖给朋友。IliketheworksofLuXun.我喜欢鲁迅的作品。Theriverwasheavilypollutedbytheworksuptheriver.这条河被上游的工厂严重污染了。3）work作为“工作”讲时，为不可数名词。如：outofwork失业4）workvi“工作，起作用”;vt“使……工作”。如：Thefarmerworkedhisdonkeytodeath.这个农民把他的驴累死了。 2.Canyounameanyofthem?(P17)namevt1)给……取名，命名TheynamedthechildDick.他们给孩子取名迪克。2)说出……的名称；叫出……的名字Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden?你能叫得出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？3)任命；提名；指派MrMichaelhasbeennamedasthenewchairman.迈克尔被任命为新的董事长。4)决定，说定Pleasenamethedayforourwedding.请你决定我们结婚的日子。 【短语】nameafter以……命名n.名字；名声；名人MayIknowyourname?Hehasanameforhonesty.Therearemanygreatnamesofhistoryinthisarea.Inthenameof以……的名义；为了……的缘故；凭……的权威makeanameforoneself出名，成名3.Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.(P17)“许多”的表达方式：修饰可数名词的复数形式：alarge/great/goodnumberof；many；notafew；quiteafewAnumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary. Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.（复数可数名词）修饰不可数名词：agreat(oragood)dealof,alarge(orasmall)amountof，much,notalittle,quitealittleTheroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof;largequantitiesofTheroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.（复数名词）Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.（不可数名词） 4.Ifso,whatdidyoubeton?(P17)bet1)n.赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：makeabetwithsb.onsth.跟某人就……打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输place/putabetonsth.在……上下赌注2)v.打赌，赌博Ibethim100yuanthatIwouldclimbtothetopofthemountainwithoutanyhelp.我和他打赌100块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。Wemadeabetonthefifthhorseintherace.在这次比赛中，我们赌5号马。 Mybetisthatheistoturnupattheparty.我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式：1）Ibetthat...我敢肯定2）youbet你可以确信，的确，当然Ibetthathewillfailintheexam.我敢肯定他考试不及格。5.Iwonderifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.(P18)mind1）v.照看，留心；对某物介意，反对某事物mindsth.当心某物mindsb./one’sdoingsth.介意某人干某事2）n.感知，思维和感觉的能力makeupone’smind下决心 havesth.inmind想到，考虑到keepinmind记住changeone’smind改变主意Nevermind不要紧，没关系例句:Mindyourbehaviorandwordswhileattheparty.聚会期间注意你的言行。Wouldyoumindmynottellingthetruth?我没讲实话你介意吗？Itiseasyforhimtomakeuphismindandalsoeasytochangeit.他下决心容易，但改变主意也一样容易。【词汇网络】1)makeupone’smind下决心，做决定 makeadecision下决心，做决定2)minded有头脑的open-minded头脑开放的，坦率的3)minddoingsth=caretodosth介意做某事6.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)accountfor解释；说明：Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.她无法解释其错误。n.账目,报告,估计,利益,好处IhaveanaccountwithMidlandBank.我在米德兰银行开有户头。 anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导Heputhisknowledgetogoodaccount.他使知识发挥了效益。【词汇网络】account短语：by(from)allaccounts据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。onaccountof因为，由于。onallaccounts(oneveryaccount)总之，无论如何。onnoaccounts绝不，无论如何都不。onone’saccount为了某人的缘故。takesthintoaccount考虑，注意。7.Wewillhavetotakeachance.(P21)takeachance冒险 Wewilltakeachanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会。【词汇网络】☆chance所构成的短语及句型：chance1)用于短语：givesb.achance给某人一次机会；haveachancetodosth.有机会做；missachance错过机会；loseachance失去机会；2)用于句型：Thechanceisthat.../Thechancesarethat...表示“有可能……”Thechanceis(that)she’salreadyheardthenews.可能她已听到那则消息了。 Chancesarethatthenewmachinewillarrivetomorrow.新机器可能明天到。3）后接of或that从句表示“可能性”。如：Hehasnochanceofwinningthematch.他不可能赢得这次比赛。ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.我有可能见到他。一句多译：那里有可能藏着蛇。Thechancesarethatthereisasnakeoverthere.Thereisachanceofasnakehidingthere.Thereisachancethatasnakeisoverthere. 8.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.(P22)asfor(或asto)至于,讲到,关于Asfor(或asto)physics,itisnotdifficultatall.至于物理学,那一点也不难。【词汇网络】☆as所构成的短语:asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult结果,终于,因此asaresult(或consequence)of...asarule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常asawhole作为一个整体(来看)asabove如上as...asever像往常一样……as...aspossible尽可能地…… as(或so)farasweknow就我们所知asfollows如下asitis(was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。asusual照例,照常aswellas和……一样,不但……而且……soasto(后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;so+adj+astodo如此……以致……suchas...返回模块菜单返回单元菜单 1.重点单词拼写1)Hedoesn’tliketobev,instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.【答案】violent2)Withouto,wecan’tlive.【答案】oxygen3)Oncoldwinterdays,therewillbeiceonthesofthewater.【答案】surface4)Asisknowntoall,smokingishtoourhealth.【答案】harmful5)Withthedofscience,manynewthingsareinvented.【答案】development 6)Gspeaking,heisasmartboyexcepthiscarelessness.【答案】Generally7)Thenewssquicklyalloverthecountry.【答案】spread8)Badhabitsshouldalwaysbepinourdailylife.【答案】prevented9)Whetheryoucansucceedinthecompetitiondonwhetheryouhavefullypreparedforit.【答案】depends10)Hispatthemeetingmadeeverybodyexcited.【答案】presence 11)Notmeetinghisfavouritesinger,hefeltquited.【答案】disappointed12)Anotherofhisbookwillbepnextmonth.【答案】published13)Thereasonwhywehavetofalltothegroundisthatthereisg.【答案】gravity14)G,herealizedthathehaddonewrongtoher.【答案】Gradually15)Theriverissopollutedthateverydaywecanseealotofthingsfonthewater.【答案】floating 2.重点词词形变换1)Therobbersbitthem.Theycouldn’tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerwithandbegantheirfightback.(violent)【答案】violently;violence;violence;violent2)Firecrackersareobjects.Theycaneasily,soweshouldbeverycarefulwiththemincasetheywillcausegreat.(explode)【答案】explosive;explode;explosion3)Thisobjectgivesoffgases.Theymaydotoourhealth.Youmustmaketheobjectbeforeyouuseit.(harmful)【答案】harmful;harm;harmless 4)Withtheofthetechnology,wecanphotosinashortertime.(develop)【答案】development;develop5)Childrenontheirparentsforfoodandclothing,butaftertheygrowup,theybecomeandturnintopersonstheirparentscanputmuchon.(depend)【答案】depend;independent;dependence6)Doyoubelieveintheofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)【答案】existence;exist7)Allthestudentsmusttheirposterstotheteachertoshowtheteachertheiroftheclass.(presence) 【答案】present;present;presence8)Ourgovernmentareconcernedabouttheincreaseinthecostoflivingandpromisetosolvetheproblem.(gradually)【答案】gradual;gradually9)Weshouldtryourbesttotheeffectofthisaffairtothe.peopleknowthat,thebetter.(less)【答案】lessen;least;Theless10)Youcan’tanythinginouterspace.Theobjectswillfloataroundthereandeverythingseems.(weight)【答案】weigh;weightlessly;weightless返回单元菜单 1.短语积累thinkof...as把……看作是combineinto...合成……intime及时，最终maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层cooldown冷却onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom...与……不同disappearfrom...从……消失stayon...存留在……showone’squality显现某人的特性dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界 developnewmethods发展了新的方法goby过去，推移prevent...from...防止……做……escapefrom...into...从……逃离到……dependon...依靠，依赖，取决与……makeatrip去旅行explainto...that...向……解释……onthejourney在旅程中beoff启程riseintotheair升入太空push...intotheseat把……推向座位say...toeachother向彼此说……fallbackto...朝……落下去 fallfromatree从树上掉下来falltotheground朝地上落下去getcloseto...接近……cheerup高兴起来getthehangof...掌握了……的诀窍enjoyoneself玩得高兴comebackto...回到……2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Ifeelverytired.IwouldliketotoGuilintorelaxmyself.【答案】makeatrip2)Whenthereporterthetigertotakeaphoto,theaccidentoccurred. 【答案】gotcloseto3)Astime,shebecamewiserandwiser.【答案】wentby4)Workon.Youcertainlywillgetreward.【答案】intime5)IfyouoflearningEnglish,youwillfinditveryeasy.【答案】havegotthehangof6),please.Nothingisimpossible.Iamsureyouwillfindthewayout.【答案】Cheerup7)Whilehe,hewouldwrotemeapostcardeverycityhegotto. 【答案】wasonhisjourney8)It’sreallyamiraclethathecouldlifeaftersuchaseriousaccident.【答案】comebackto9)Wecan’tanyoneelsetohelpus.Thereisnooneonthisdesertedisland.【答案】dependon10)Luckily,whenheatree,hecaughtholdofabranch,sohewasn’thurtatall.【答案】wasfallingfrom返回单元菜单 1.Whatdowemeanwhenwesaywearestudyingasubjectscientifically?(P25)Whatdoyoumeanwhenyoudosth?=whatdoyoumeanbysth/bydoingsth你做某事是什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousaysomeoneisstupid?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingsomeoneisstupid?你说有人很蠢是什么意思？即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)你这样对待他是什么意思？2)你这样说是什么意思？ 【答案】1)Whatdoyoumeanwhenyoutreathimlikethat?Whatdoyoumeanbytreatinghimlikethat?2)Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousaythis?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthis? 2.Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschange.(P31)now(that)+从句：既然……Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youshouldsupportyourself.你既然已经是成年人了就应该养活自己了。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。2)我的人生因为有了你而完整。【答案】1)Yououghttohaveagoodrestnow(that)/sinceyou’vefinishedthework.2)IamcompletenowthatIhavefoundyou.返回单元菜单 1.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.(P25)lastvi.持续,延续,维持;耐久last(for)+一段时间lastsb(for)+一段时间Thefestivallastedtwodays.节日持续了两天。Thisfoodwilllastthem5days.这些食物足够他们吃五天。Thisclothlastswell.这种布很耐穿。lastout还够用,支持下去经得起;拖过Willthisoillastoutaweek?这点油够烧一周吗?adj.和表示时间的名词连用的用法1)昨（夜），上星期（月），去年；lastnight，lastweek（month），lastyear. 【特别提示】英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说lastmorning（afternoon），而说yesterdaymorning（afternoon）。“昨天晚上”可以说yesterdayevening或lastnight，但不说yesterdaynight。如：Weproducedanewplaylastnight.2)过去的，紧接前面的：He’slivedhereforthelastfewyears.WemetlastThursday.【注意】lastThursday在星期五以后说，指最近一个星期四，在星期三以前说，指上星期四。lastbutone（two）倒数第二（第三）。【特别提示】下列用法与中文表达有不同意义：①极不可能的，最不合适的，最不……的：Heisthelastmantodoit.他决不会干那件事。②结论性的，权威性的： LuHsunhasgiventhelastexplanationtothisprobleminoneofhisessays.关于这个问题，鲁迅在他的一篇杂文中已经做了结论性的解释。③极端的：Thisisaquestionofthelastimportance.Besuretoputitontheagenda.这是个极端重要的问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。④最坏的：Itwasthelastcrimethebanditgangcommittedlastyear.这是匪帮去年犯的一桩最恶劣的罪行。【词语辨析】last与latest用法。last和latest都是late的最高级。last表示顺序上的最后，latest表示时间的最近。有时两者可以换用。如：Thelast（latest）newsisfavourable.最后消息（意为最后收到的）是好的。 2.Whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour.(P25)intime1)及时；相当于earlyenough,soonenough,后通常跟动词不定式或for介词短语。2)迟早，总有一天；相当于soonerorlater,用于将来时。3)最终；用于一般过去时。Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她会及时回来准备晚餐的。Theygottotheairportbytaxijustintimefortheirflight.他们乘出租车到机场，正好赶上预定的航班。【词汇网络】forthetimebeing暂时atatime每次 atonetime曾经，一度attimes=fromtimetotime有时innotime立刻atthesametime同时，依然atnotime决不allthetime一直，始终ontime按时keeptime（指钟表）走得准3.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.(P26)life：生命：（不可数名词）Animalsandplantshavelife.动物和植物是有生命的。生活、人生：（不可数名词，但表示“一种怎样的生活”时可用alife） Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.生物：（不可数名词）Thereisnosignoflifeonthemoon.性命：（可数名词）Theearthquaketookawayhundredsoflives.一生：（可数名词）Weshoulddevoteallourlivestodoingtherightthings.【词汇网络】givenewlifeinto给予生气,给予活力,赋与生机bringtolife使苏醒［复活］cometolife苏醒过来forlife终身为着保全生命giveone’slife献出自己的生命,为……捐躯lead/livea...life过着……的生活,loseone’slife丧命;死riskone’slife拼着性命,冒生命危险 takeone’sownlife自杀takesb.’slife把某人杀死;夺去某人生命allone’slife一生4.Becausetheyproducedtheiryoungfromwithintheirbodies.(P26)fromwithin从……里面Wewouldlikeverymuchtothankhimfromwithinourheart.我们打心眼里想感谢他。【词汇网络】中学常见的二重介词：fromunder从……下面，fromamong从……之中，frombefore从……以前，frombehind从……后面，frombeneath从……下面，fromwithin从……的内部；里面， fromwithout从……外面，fromabove从……上面frombelow从……下面，until／tillafter直到……以后sincebefore自从……以前5.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingtheearthintospace.(P26)toomuchtoomuch意为“太多”，在句中可作主语、表语、定语和状语。作定语时只修饰不可数名词（若修饰可数名词复数，须用toomany）；作状语时，只修饰动词。Youareaskingtoomuch.你问的太多了。I’mafraidI’veputyoutoomuchtrouble.我怕太麻烦你了。 Ican’tgettheworkdonebeforeSaturday,forit’stoomuchforme.星期六以前我完成不了这个工作，实在太难了。Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeLindahadtakentoomanypills.琳达吃药过多这已经不是第一次了。【词语辨析】toomuch与muchtootoomuch：中心词为much，意为“过于，太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词，还可单独使用作主语、表语、状语等。muchtoo：中心词为too，意为“极其，非常”，后接形容词或副词。如：Theproblemismuchtoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题非常难，我算不出来。prevent...from...阻止某人做某事，此处的from可省略。Notingcanpreventus(from)going.什么也阻止不了我们去。 【词汇网络】☆表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语：keepsb.fromdoingsth.（此处的from不能省略）stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsthholdbacksb(from)doingsth注意：在被动语态中，这四个短语中的from都不能省略。【词语辨析】prevent/stop/keep...from与protect...from前者表示阻止某人或某物做某事，而protect...from表示“保护……不受……侵袭”，“挡住，防御”，from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。如：Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。 6.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.(P26)depend的使用：1)dependon作“依靠”解，其后接“名词(代词)+forsth.”。如：Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.2）dependon作“相信”解，后接动名词或动名词复合结构。如:Susancandependontheirarrivingheresafely.3）dependon作“指望”解，后接“sb.+不定式”。如：Youcan’tdependonyourenemytohelpyou.4）dependon作“看……(情况)”解，后接从句。如：Itjustdependsonhowmywifedealswiththeproblem. 【特别提示】☆depend不能用于进行时态；☆depend在口语中意为“看情况”，可以有Thatdepends,Itdepends,Italldepends等几种说法。如：——Areyougoing?——Italldepends.☆dependon后接表示“是否”的从句时，只用whether,不用if。Itdependsonwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.☆dependon后面不能跟that从句，但可以用“dependonit+that从句”Youmaydependonitthathewillcome.【词语辨析】dependon与relyon的区别：“rely”和“depend”都含“信赖”的意思。（1）“rely”指“在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希望从中得到支持或帮助”， 如:Hecanbereliedontokeepsecret.相信他能保密。（2）“depend”指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得其支持或帮助，这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据,也可能没有”，如：Hecandependonhiswifeforsympathy.他相信妻子会同情他。（3）表示“取决于”之意时，只用dependonWhenwewillholdtheflowershowintheparkmainlydependsontheweatherrecently.不能用：“relieson”7.Hethoughthesawahugecometexplodeasithitthemoon.(P28)hit1)v.①表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”,可以用“hitsb.in/onthe+部位”。 Thebullethitthepoliceofficerintheshoulder.子弹射中了警官的肩膀。②表示“使碰到；撞击”Justafterhiswoundedbodyhitthegroundashellexplodedonlyafewmetresaway.他受伤的身子刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几米远的地方炸开了。Televisionhashitthecinemaindustryveryhard.电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。③表示“(主意、念头等)突然被想到”。TheideahitmewhenIwokeupthismorning.我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。④表示“袭击；使受害”，通常作及物动词。Priceincreaseshiteveryone’spocket.物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。 ⑤相关短语hititoff(with)相处得好；合得来。hiton无意中遇到；偶然发现；忽然想起(=hitupon)。Roberthashiton/uponagoodideathatwillgetusoutofourdifficulty.罗伯特忽然想出了一个好主意,可以使我们摆脱困境。2)n.①表示“打；击；命中”，是可数名词。Thehelicopterhadtakeneighthits,butsomehowmanagedtoland.直升飞机虽然被击中了8次，但还是安然着陆了。②表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。ThesongwasahitatonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebestsellerlist.这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。 ③相关短语makeahit(withsb.)大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎。Thenewfilmismakingagreathitwiththepublic.这部新影片大受公众欢迎。【词语辨析】beat/hit/strikebeat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；阳光（雨点）照射（击打）在……上。尤指心脏的跳动、打鼓等。Therainbeatonthewindow.雨点打在窗户上。hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。Thestonehithimonthehead.石头击中了他的头部。 strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。还可以理解为“划（火柴）”；“给人深刻印象”Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。8.IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.(P31)我发现比起地球上来我被带出远了一倍，然后摔倒了。倍数的表达方法：1)Ais倍数+as...asB.2)Ais倍数+比较级+thanB.3)Ais倍数+thesize/thelength/theamountofB.4)Thesize/length/amount...ofAis+倍数+thatofB.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.Hisfatheristwiceolderthanhe.Hisfatheristwicetheageofhim.Theageofhisfather’sistwicethatofhim.【特别提示】这四种表达式翻译成中文均是“A是B的多少倍”而不是“A比B……多少倍”返回模块菜单返回单元菜单 1.重点单词拼写1)ItissaidtheMofJapanwillcometovisitourcountrynextmonth.【答案】Minister2)Therearefouroceansintheworld,ofwhichthePisthelargest.【答案】Pacific3)Asisknowntoall,therearesevencintheworld.【答案】continents4)Ifyougoe,you’llfindthesea.【答案】eastward5)Ourschoolissbymanytrees. 【答案】surrounded6)Thereisahnearourcity,whereyoucanfindmanybigshipsinandout.【答案】harbour7)Itisehotthesedays.【答案】extremely8)Aftertheymarried,theysdowninasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.【答案】settled9)Weadmireherforshehasagforsinginganddancing.【答案】gift 10)Anordercamethatweshouldfinishtheworkwthreedays.【答案】within11)Thereisasdifferencebetweenthetwowords.【答案】slight12)Couldyouhelpmefoutthecostofthistrip?【答案】figure13)Itissaidthatsomeowillcometoourschooltohaveavisit.【答案】officials14)Thetsoundmademet.【答案】terrifying,terrified 15)Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthed.【答案】distance16)Yesterday,itwassocoldthattherewassomefontheground.【答案】frost17)IplannedtogodthisSunday.【答案】downtown18)Finally,theymanagedtoarriveattheirdestination(目的地)atd.【答案】dawn 2.重点词词形变换1)Beethovenwasamusician.Hehadaforcomposinggoodmusic.(gift)【答案】gifted;gift2)bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful.(surround)【答案】Surrounded;surroundings3)Henevergoesto.Eveninpainhecanbeoptimistic.It’shardforanoldman.(extremely)【答案】extremes;extreme;extremely4)ThefromSouthAfricafinallydowninthenewfoundland.Aftertheycametoaoftheirdisputewiththenatives,theybegantoliveabetterlifeintheweather.(settle) 【答案】settlers;settled;settlement;settled5)Iknowthathemadeaerror.(slightly)【答案】slightly;slight6)Ithatyouwillbecomeafamousovernightbecauseyouhavefoundamatter.(figure)【答案】figure;figure;figureless7)ThegovernmentmadeanannouncementthatJapanshouldapologize.(official)【答案】official;officially8)JackHamiltonacquiredgreatinhisbusinessandnowheispersoninhishometown.(wealth) 【答案】wealth;thewealthiest9)Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfromaoftwomileswhileminetenmilesfromhere,butourtwofamiliesarerelated.(distance)【答案】distance;distant;distantly10)Thelittlehorsearrivedbyariverandwassurprisedattheoftheriver.Thenhetravelledonbelievingthattravelcanhisexperiences.(broad)【答案】broad;broadness/breadth;broaden返回单元菜单 1.短语积累aroundnoon中午时分,leavefor...离开去……goonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面flowinto...流人……flowover...流经……moveto...移居到……asfaras远至atdawn黎明lookover...眺望……onatraintripacross...坐着火车上横穿……dreamof...梦想…… onatrip在旅途中ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸flyfrom...to...从……飞行到……fromwesttoeast从西到东acrossCanada横穿加拿大take...to...把……带到……catchthetrain乘坐火车onthewayto...在去……的路上inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸besurroundedby...被……所包围onthenorth在北边settledownintheseat落座, lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然风光competeindoingsth比赛做……haveagiftforsth/doingsth.有天资/天分做……workwith...与……共处,gothrough...穿过……thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数千平方米atthetopof...在……的最上首2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Everyonesaysyouareabornsinger.Yousing.【答案】havethegiftfor 2)Iusedtobeingapilot,butnowIbecomeateacher.【答案】dreamof3)ThistrainwillgotoTibet.【答案】asfaras4)Gostraightahead.ofthestreetyouwillseethebuilding.【答案】Atthetop5)Theoldmangotupearlyandworkeduntildark.【答案】atdawn6)Assoonasweintheseats,themoviebegan.【答案】settleddown 7)Ourschoolisverybig.Itis2squarekilometers.【答案】insize8)TheLongRiverChongqing,Wuhan,NanjinandShanghai.【答案】flowsover9)Whenyouthecityfromabove,youwillfinditisjustlikeapearlalongthecoast.【答案】lookover10)ourcountrybordersRussia.【答案】Onthenorth返回单元菜单 1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.(P34)ratherthan意为“而不是”，此结构用于平行结构中，用于连接两个并列成分。并且ratherthan经常可以放在句首。I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不是棕色的。（两个形容词）即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。2)我总是宁愿把时间奉献于帮助孩子学习而不是玩游戏。 3)我决定给他写信而不打电话。【答案】1)ItoughttobeIratherthanyouthatsigntheletter.2)Ratherthanplayinggames,Ialwaysdevotemytimetohelpingchildrenwithstudy.3)Ratherthan(to)telephone,Idecidedtowritehimaletter. 2.Theysawfarmsthatwerethousandsofsquarekilometresinsize.(P35)表示“占地多少”的表达方式：withanareaof.../coveringanareaof.../...insizeGuangzhouisamoderncitywithanareaof3843squarekilometers.Guangzhouisamoderncitycoveringanareaof3843squarekilometers.Guangzhouisamoderncity3843squarekilometersinsize.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)我家前面有个占地100多平米的花园。 2)我们学校占地100000平方米。【答案】1)Infrontofourhousethereisagardenwithanareaofmorethan100squaremeters.Infrontofourhousethereisagardencoveringanareaofmorethan100squaremeters.Infrontofourhousethereisagardenmorethan100squaremetersinsize.2)Ourschoolhasanareaof100000squaremeters.Ourschoolcoversanareaof100000squaremeters.Ourschoolis100000squaremetersinsize.返回单元菜单 1.Youscoretwopointsforeachcorrectanswer.(P33)score1）vt.（在运动、游戏、比赛中）得到分数或点数Hescored25pointsinthebasketballmatch.这次篮球赛中他得了25分。2）vt.（在运动、游戏、比赛中）给分数或点数WhatdidtheJapanesejudgescoreGuoJingjing?日本裁判给郭晶晶打了多少分？3）vt.（考试中）得分Helostthegamebyonlyonescore.他仅以一分之差失掉了比赛。4）n.得分，分数，二十Iboughttwoscoreofbooksatthesaleyesterday.在昨天的甩卖中，我买了40本书。 【词汇网络】☆类似表示数量的词有：dozen，hundred，thousand，million，☆这类词前有具体数字时，其后都不加-s；没有具体数字时要用scoresof；twothousandstudents/thousandsofstudents☆修饰名词时，如果名词前没有限定词，这些词一般不能与of连用，但score习惯上与of连用；threescoreofdesks60张桌子threedozendesks36张桌子☆当这些词与人称代词宾格或指示代词所修饰的名词连接，表示所属关系时，后面必须接介词of。如：severalscoreofthem他们中的几十个人severaldozenofthem他们中的几十个人ascoreofthesestudents这些学生中的20人adozenofthesestudents这些学生中的12人 2.Youaregoingtoseegreatsceneryonyourtrip.(P34)scenery是总称词，作不可数名词使用。Scenerycomestoyou.风景出现眼前。它的可数名词形式是scene。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.【词汇网络】☆类似的可数名词与总称词变化形式：Machinemachineryjeweljewellerypeasantpeasantrychemistchemistry【词语辨析】scene；scenery；viewscenen.现场,景色,发生地点,［戏剧］一场,布景,道具布置,展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象 viewn.景色,风景,观点,见解,观察,观看,意见,能看到的或在视野之内的实物sightn.视力,视觉,见,瞥见,视域,眼界3.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains.(P34)eastwardadj向东的Theywalkedinaneastwarddirection.adv.eastward(s)，为副词，意为“向东地”。Theysailedeastwardandsoonwerelostinsight.他们向东航行，很快就看不见了。【词汇网络】-ward后缀，表示方向，可与其他方位名词构成形容词和副词。 westward（s）adv.向西southward（s）adv.向南northward（s）adv.向北forward（s）adv.向前backward（s）adv.向后upward（s）adv.向上downward（s）adv.向下sideward（s）adv.向一边4.Itis5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.(P34)from...to...连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不用冠词)。fromsidetoside从一边到另一边，左右fromhousetohouse挨家挨户fromhandtohand从一人之手到他人之手fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime不时地fromwesttoeast从西向东fromshoptoshop逐店 fromdaytoday一天天地fromheadtofoot从头至脚，全身frombeginningtoend从头至尾fromhandtomouth赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口frommorningtonight从早到晚5.Asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorth.(P34)surroundvt.包围，besurroundedby/with...被……包围Troopshavesurroundedthetown.部队已将该城包围。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子四周有高墙。Shehasalwaysbeensurroundedwithfashionablefriends她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。词形变化：surroundn.（能常指装饰性的）物体的边缘 afireplacewithatiledsurround周围镶有瓷砖的壁炉surroundingadj.周围附近的，通常做定语Yorkandthesurroundingcountryside约克城及其近郊surroundingsn.“环境”，通常用复数Heislivinginpleasantsurroundings.他生活在舒适的环境中。north：方位词east、south、west、north、southeast、southwest、northeast、northwest的用法：☆作名词时前面一定要跟the。☆作形容词时可用north,也可用northern，但意思有所区别：North通常只用于固定的专有名词结构，如：NorthChina,NorthAmerica。 ☆north也可作副词，“在北方，向北方”Wetravellednorthfortwodays.我们向北旅行了两天。CanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates.☆northward：adj.朝北方northward(s)：adv.☆onthenorth、inthenorth、tothenorth的区别：onthenorth：表示与某地接壤inthenorth：在范围内的北部tothenorth：在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。6.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)settlev.1)定居，安家落户Hesettledinthecountryafterhisretirement. 2)在某处停歇或停留一时Thebirdsettledonabranch.3)使……平静，镇静，放松Waituntilalltheexcitementhassettled.Hehadbeenquiteanxious,butImanagedtosettlehismind.4)解决，处理，安排好Nothingissettledyet.We’vesettledthatwewillleavenextweek.settledown安坐；定居下来；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等1)Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。2)Sheissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.她很能适应这个新工作。 3)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什么时候结婚过安宁生活？settlementn“定居点，住宅区”，“解决”1)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.解决了我们的分歧后，我们成了朋友。2)TheyleftEnglandandformedsettlementsinAmerica.他们离开英国到美国定居。7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimals.(P34)haveagiftfor有干……的天赋Hermotherhasagiftformakingguestsfeelathome.她的母亲有使客人变得无拘无束的才能。Hehasagiftforlearninglanguages.他有学语言的天赋。 词形变化：giftedadj.天才的，有天赋的giftlessadj.无天赋的8.MostCanadianslivewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder.within1）prep.表地点，意为“不出……之远”，在一确定范围之内。2）prep.指时间长度，意为“在一段时间之内”，“不到……”。3）prep.用于引申意义，同一些抽象名词连用，表示在一定的限度和范围之内。4）prep.与表示人的代词或者名词连用，表示“在……内心里”5）adv.①在里面，在屋里②在内心He’llarrivewithinan/thehour.他一个小时内到。Hefelttheangermountingupwithinhim.他感觉到怒气涌上心头。 Sheliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.她住的地方走5分钟就到。ThefactoryiswithineasyreachofBeijing.这工厂就在北京附近。Hewhitewashedthewallwithinyesterday.昨天他把屋子内的墙壁粉刷一新。Helooksstrongappearancebutfeeblewithin.他外表看起来很强壮，但其实内心很脆弱。【词汇网络】1）inside在……里，表示具体的位置关系。2）within在……内，表示不超过某个范围，尤其是在正式文体中。3）within和in都可用来表时间，within指期限之内，而in则指期限之外。如： Mr.Graywillreturnwithinaweek.格雷先生将在一周之内回来。Mr.Graywillreturninaweek.格雷先生将于一周之后回来。9.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovince.(P35)wheat-growingadj.意为“种小麦的”，是复合形容词，由名词+v-ing构成，这里动词与名词构成动宾关系。English-speaking说英语的(speakEnglish)peace-loving爱和平的(lovepeace)book-keeping,town-planning,letter-writing,tiger-hunting,car-repairing,television-advertising,window-shopping,day-dreaming,photocopying,earth-shaking翻天覆地的，man-eating,freedom-loving;cancercausing致癌;oil-producing产油，peace-keepingforce维和部队，policy-making决策 【词汇网络】复合形容词的常见结构：（1）adj.+n.+edmiddle-aged中年的warm-hearted热心肠的good-sized大号的white-haired白发的blue-eyed蓝眼睛的kind-hearted善良的good-tempered脾气好的quick-witted机智的simple-minded头脑简单的bare-footed赤脚的noble-minded高尚的cold-blooded冷血的（2）adj.+v-inggood-looking好看的easy-going随和的ordinary-looking相貌平常familiar-sounding听起来熟悉的ill-fitting不合身的far-reachingsignificance深远意义high-rankingofficial高级官员 （3）adv.+v-inghard-working勤劳的well-meaning善意的（4）n.+v-ingpeace-loving爱和平的English-speaking讲英语的（5）n.+pp.man-made人造的heart-felt由衷地，诚挚的state-owned国营的air-dropped空投的heart-broken心碎的water-covered被水覆盖的snow-covered白雪覆盖的hand-made手工的（6）adv.+pp.well-educated受过良好教育的newly-built/married新建的/新婚的hard-won辛苦得来的well-known闻名的 better-trained受过较好训练的quickly-cured迅速治愈的highly-developed高度发展的well-informed信息灵通的（7）n.+adj.snow-white雪白的life-long终生的ice-cold冰冷的oil-rich富含油的grass-green草青色的（8）num.+n.+adj.twelve-year-old12岁的100-metre-long100米长的（9）num.+n.+edthree-legged3条腿的one-eyed1只眼的（10）num.+n.ten-speed十速的second-hand二手的