人教版选修九课件Unit 3 Australia Learning about language

Languagepoints1.WhichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia.你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来? associatevt.tojoin(peopleorthings)togethertoconnect(ideas,etc.)inone’smindassociateassociatesb./sth.with…把某人/物与……联系起来Beartheminyourmind!beassociatedwith…与……有关,与……有瓜葛 eg.I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。Theseproblemsareassociatedwithcancertreatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关。 2.GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glimpsevt.toseesbforamomentn.asightofsb.orsth.glimpseglimpsessb/sth瞥见某人/某物get/catchaglimpseof瞥见,看见 ★其名词形式为association，意思是“协会；联合；结交；联想”。如：Iamsureyouwillbenefitmuchfromyourassociationwithhim.我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅。Theyaresaidtoformanassociationtopromotesocialwelfare.据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利。 [小试]翻译下列句子。我们与一些电影明星联合，为无家可归的人筹款。2.人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起。Weareworkinginassociationwithsomefilmstarstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.Peopleoftenassociatehappinesswithmoney. glance与glimpseCompare!glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的结果便是getaglimpse(瞥见了)eg.Hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。[短语连接]gazeat盯着看,注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitone’seyeson盯着看 3.Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。 常用搭配beadequateforsth…….充足todoingsth.胜任做某事eg.Themoneyisadequateforthetrip.Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.[短语连接]befitfor…适合……胜任……beequaltodoingsth.胜任…… 4.However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,如国防,外交政策和税收等。 beresponsiblefor对……负责eg.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?[单词积累]responsiblyadv.负责地,可靠地responsibilityn.负责,责任 [短语连接]have/takeresponsibilityfor对……负责assume/acceptresponsibilityfor承担……责任havearesponsibilitytodosth应有做…..义务beresponsibletosb.对某人负责Beartheminyourmind! 5.ThefederalparliamentislocatedinCanberra.联邦议会坐落于堪培拉。belocatedin坐落于,位于eg.Thehospitalistobelocatedinyourtown.belocatedsituatedin=liein归纳 6.On26January,AustraliaDay,inover200locationsacrossthenation,morethan9000peoplewillbecomeAustraliacitizens.在1月26日,澳大利亚日那天,全国200多个地方,9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民. WordStudynation国家national国家的,民族的international国际的nationwide全国范围的nationality国籍 归纳morethan1.morethan+数词,……以上,多于……,……有余,等于overeg.Bythenhewasmorethanfortyyearsofage. 2.morethan+名词,不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止,不同于eg.Peaceismuchmorethanthenabsenceofwar.和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。3.morethan…can/could+v.不能……morethan表示否定,相当于noteg.That’smorethanIcantellyou.那一点我是不能告诉您的。 4.morethan+adj./adv在语义上表示很高的程度,意为“非常”“十分”“更加”等eg.I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.5.morethanone…不止一个,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数.eg.Morethanonestudenthasseenit. 6.Onthis4352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviewsomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNularbor.在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中,你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景。既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。 WordStudyviaprep.bywayof(sth)经,通过,经由eg.WeflewtoAthensviaPairs.superbadj.wonderful;excellent;splendideg.Sheisasuperbteacher.Thefoodwassuperb. 7.Alongthewayyou’llspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。spotvt.find,identify发现,辨认出n.aparticularplaceorarea地点 eg.Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.Astheonlymanonthespot,hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions. 8.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon’tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.outofrespect=becauseofrespect. WordStudyoutofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇outofkindness出于好意outofgenerosity出于慷慨Beartheminyourmind! 9.I’llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI’vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋号的火车票.makeareservation预定eg.Imadeareservationforatablefortwo. fortnight是fourteennights的缩写,意思是“14天，两周”。如:afortnight’svacationHe’shadthreeaccidentsinthepastfortnight.在过去两周他出了三次事故。 1.Hisaccountofwhathappenedthatnight____________________________thewitness’version.2．Wheninvitedtoaparty,__________forthehost,wemustdresswell.associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,talk...into,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve...of,decideon用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。corresponded/correspondswithoutofrespect 3．Maryisgoingto__________hisfather_____buyinganewdressforher.4．Idon’twantmychildrento___________drug-addictsandalcoholics.5．Hardasshetried,heransweris_______satisfactory.talk;associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,talk...into,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve...of,decideonintoassociatewithfarfrom 6．Everycitizen_______________thepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity.7．Thedoctorsaidthatthiskindofmedicine_______________sleeping.associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,talk...into,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve...of,decideonisresponsibleforhadnoeffecton 8.Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you’llhaveto___________________,ortherewillbenotickets.9.Theeducationexpertsarethinkinghowto________students___hardwork.10.Asisknowntoall,China_____________manyprovinces.associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,talk...into,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve...of,decideonismadeupofmakeareservationrelieveof Learningaboutlanguage Completethesentenceswithwordsbelow.1.ThemajorityofAustraliansare________________frommanydifferent____________________.Infact,theonly________whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsarethe__________people.backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespectcitizens/migrantsAboriginalcitizensnations/backgrounds MostAustraliansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferent________________________________creates_______and_________andmakesAustraliaastronger_______andamoreinterestingplacetolive.respectnations/backgrounds/homelandstolerancenation 2.Readtheparagraphbelow,payingparticularattentiontotheunderlinedwords,someofwhichmaybenewtoyou.Trytoworkoutthedefinitionsofthesewordsandwritethemdowninthesecondcolumn.ThencheckyouranswerusinganEnglish-Englishdictionaryandwritethedictionarydefinitionsinthethirdcolumn. ThefirstmigrantsarrivedinAustraliaafteralongvoyageonsmallsailingships.Lifewasverytoughatfirstbecausetheydidnothaveadequateequipmentorfood.Oneofthefirstthingstheydidwastodigthesoilandsowvegetableseeds.However,itwasn’teasytogrowenoughfoodforeveryoneandinthefirstfewyearstheyfacedstarvation.Despiteallthehardships ofthoseearlyyears,manyofthemigrantssucceededinbuildingagoodlifeforthemselves.Intheearlydays,Therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors.Manydreamedofhavingawifewhowouldsharetheirlifeandworkalongsidethemastheybuilthousesandestablished farms.WithinareasonablyshorttimesomehadestablishedlargesheepfarmsandbegantoexportmeatandwoolbacktoEngland.WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed. [例句]根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义。1.Heowesmefivedollars.2.Youoweittometobehonestwithme.3.Sheoweshergoodhealthtodietandexercise.b.归因于，归功于c.欠（情）a.欠债 owingto由于，其中to为介词，其同义短语有：becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,thanksto等。翻译下列句子。1.买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠1英镑。Thefoodcost￡4,butMaryonlypaid￡3,soshestillowed￡1. 2.我们欠父母很多。3.这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励。4.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。Weoweourparentsalot.Thestudentowedhissuccesstohisprofessor’sencouragement.Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofbeingill. difficultorunpleasantconditionsoflifeputseedsinthegroundsotheywillgrowenoughapersonwhogoesfromoneplacetoliveinanother(alsoimmigrant)hardshipsowadequatemigrantDictionarydefinitionWord toneedtopayorgivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavegivenorlentsth.toyouorhavedonesth.foryoucommunicatebywritinganunmarriedmaleowecorrespondbachelorDictionarydefinitionWord YouwillfinditeasiertolearnEnglishwordsinclusters.Readaloudthefollowingwordsandwritedownasmanywordsrelatedtothemaspossible.Compareyourlistswithapartner.3. Example:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwaterraintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereserveway tax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxmantaxpayerhome:homework,homely,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timepiece,timesaving,timetable,timeless night:nightly,nighttime,goodnight,nightclothes,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender,defenceless,defendant,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant,toleration,tolerantly,tolerable,tolerably,tolerability celebrate:celebration,celebratory,celebrated,celebrant,celebritynation:national,nationality,nationalize,nationally,nationalist,nationwide city:citizen,citizenship,citywide,cityscapebirth:birthplace,birthdate,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthrightassociate:association,associative,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,waylay,wayside,wayworn ExercisesintheWorkbookonP69 Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.2.Ifyouassociate____criminals,youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo.____ofrespectformyfamily,Itrytoleadanhonestlife.Ihavebeencorresponding____mypenfriendforoverfiveyearsnow.withOutwith 4.WetriedtotalkJim____changinghismind,butwithnosuccess.5.ThatallAustraliansareblondandblue-eyedisfar____thetruth.Australiansareofmanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye,hairandskincolorisrepresented.6.Iamnotresponsible__keepingarecordofthemeeting.Jimis.intofromfor 3.defend/defence/defensive1.Wemusttake________actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy.2.Iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto______myself.3.Thevillagers’only______againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones.defensivedefenddefence 4.Theyfought__________againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke.5.Thereisa________needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.6.In__________theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire.desperately/desperation/desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperate tolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tolerance7.Havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob__________.8.Ithinkhisparentsarefartoo_______withhimandthat’swhyheissobadlybehaved.9.Ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore________towardspeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.10.Ican’t_______hisheatanymore.I’mgoinginsidewhereit’scooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate 11.I’msorryyoucan’tsitthere.Thistableis________.12.Iwouldliketomakea__________forfourpeopleonthe23rdat8pm.I’msorryIcan’tgoonSunday.Ialways_______Sundaysforvisitingmygrandparents.reserve/reserved/reservationreservedreservationreserve 14.Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutgoingonthetour,yourdepositisnot__________.15.Aftertheyarrestedhim,thepolicewenttothethief’shouseto________thestolenjewellery.16.Aftertheaccidenthis________wasslowandhewasinhospitalfornearlysixmonths.recover/recovery/recoverablerecoverablerecoverrecovery MynameisStevePapas.Althoughmy_________isGreece,IhavelivedinAustraliaforalongtimeandIamnowanAustralian________.EventhoughIhaven’tvisitedmyoriginal_________forover20years,IamstillproudofmyGreek__________.Ilivein4.heritagebirthplacehomelandcelebrationsfortnightcitizenheritagehomelandcitizenbirthplace MelbournewherealotofotherGreekmigrantslive.AswellascelebratinggreateventsinAustraliawehold___________forGreekeventstoo.WhenGreecewonthe2004EuropeanSoccerChampionship,forexample,wecelebratedinMelbournefora__________.celebrationsfortnight