2023中考英语真题分类汇编08完形填空考点1人物故事类(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点1人物故事类(第01期)(2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing(催眠)amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction(反应)whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending(假装)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interestingB.educationalC.importantD.traditional学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly3.A.activeB.freeC.popularD.ready4.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.studyD.yard5.A.agreedB.cookedC.leftD.complained6.A.coinB.pencilC.spoonD.ring7.A.droppingB.swingingC.fixingD.washing8.A.drawB.singC.danceD.write9.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last10.A.lookafterB.playwithC.listentoD.wakeup11.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how12.A.andB.orC.butD.so13.A.angryB.pleasedC.calmD.worried14.A.cryB.jumpC.smileD.run15.A.heB.IC.sheD.you【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠,他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1.句意:我坐在沙发上吃爆米花,想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的;educational有教育意义的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“Iwasbored”可知作者感到无聊,所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2.句意:突然,我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地;recently最近;suddenly突然;certainly当然。根据“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3.句意:我准备好了。active积极的;free自由的;popular受欢迎的;ready准备好的。根据“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。4.句意:我走进厨房,妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;study书房;yard院子。根据“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5.句意:当然,我妈妈同意了。agreed同意;cooked做饭;left离开;complained抱怨。根据“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6.句意:当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时,我说:“你越来越困了,你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币;pencil铅笔;spoon勺子;ring戒指。根据“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7.句意:在摆了几下之后,我告诉她,当我数到三时,她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落;swinging摆动;fixing修理;washing洗。根据“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是摆动几下。故选B。8.句意:妈妈开始唱歌。draw画;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;write写。根据“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成为一名歌手,所以会唱歌。故选B。9.句意:我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“onmy...try”可知是第一次尝试,之前并未尝试过。故选A。10.句意:我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。lookafter照顾;playwith和某人玩;listento听;wakeup叫醒。根据“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知过了一会之后,要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11.句意:我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候,妈妈的反应!when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据“wedidit”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。12.句意:我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌,但妈妈继续唱歌,好像什么都没发生一样。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。13.句意:我开始感到担心。angry生气的;pleased高兴的;calm镇定的;worried担心的。根据“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈,但是妈妈还是继续唱歌,所以作者很担心。故选D。14.句意:我开始哭。cry哭;jump跳;smile微笑;run跑。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道该怎么做,所以哭了。故选A。15.句意:就在那时,我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他;I我;she她;you你。根据“hadonlybeen学科网(北京)股份有限公司
pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠,用代词she。故选C。(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),20hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.24Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James25upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear26.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour27willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid28,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo29.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s30withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing17.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither18.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout19.A.offB.awayC.upD.down20.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let学科网(北京)股份有限公司
21.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory22.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older23.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited24.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless25.A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood26.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother27.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice28.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly29.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful30.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。16.句意:其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画;swimming游泳;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞。根据“studyattheartcollege”可知是去艺术大学学习,结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画,故选A。17.句意:但是这个家庭非常穷,不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何;all全部,指三者及以上;both两者都;neither两个都不。根据“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术,故选C。18.句意:经过多次讨论,两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。lookedout小心;workedout想出;tookout取得;wentout出去。根据“aplan”可知是想出一个计划,故选B。19.句意:输的人会下煤矿,赚的钱,支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关;away离开;up上;down下。根据“themines(煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下,要下去,故选D。20.句意:输的人会下煤矿,赚的钱,支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持;agree同意;follow跟随;let让。根据“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学,故选A。21.句意:四年后,他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home家;mine煤矿;college大学;factory工厂。根据“studyingatthe学科网(北京)股份有限公司
college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学,故选C。22.句意:James全心全意地工作,而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better更好;worse更糟;cheaper便宜;older更老。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作,可推测他的绘画比老师的更好,故选A。23.句意:到他毕业的时候,他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达;graduated毕业;walked步行;waited等待。上文说James在大学学习,结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候,故选B。24.句意:当James返回家中的时候,家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前;When当……的时候;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐,说明是他回家的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。25.句意:晚餐开始后不久,James从座位上站起来,给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放;turned转;looked看;stood站起来。根据“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常识可知,敬酒要站起来,故选D。26.句意:晚餐开始后不久,James从座位上站起来,给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟;sister姐妹;father爸爸;mother妈妈。根据“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒,故选A。27.句意:Jack,现在你可以去艺术学校,你的梦想将会实现。way方法;saying话;dream梦想;practice练习。根据“willcometrue”可知是梦想会实现,故选C。28.句意:但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地;surprisedly惊讶地;angrily生气地;softly温和地。根据“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和备选词汇可知,Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残,故选D。29.句意:兄弟,在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多,所以太晚了。early早;late晚;good好;helpful帮助的。根据“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大,Jack的手已经不能画画了,说明太晚了,故选B。30.句意:为了表达他的挚爱和敬意,James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿;feet脚;arms手臂;hands手。根据“ThePrayingHands”可知James画的是手,故选D。(2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe31.Iwasluckyenoughtobe32fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsof学科网(北京)股份有限公司
fitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe33time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether34wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook35inourprogress.Sometimes,we36eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso37thatIcouldn’tgoon.38,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe39forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing40wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe41ofourteam.Asourcoach,he42believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis43intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto44anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig45.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.31.A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time32.A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken33.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first34.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether35.A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry36.A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated37.A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired38.A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe39.A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better40.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while41.A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag42.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly43.A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut44.A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check45.A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.C40.A41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
31.句意:不论结果如何,我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛;游戏;place地方;rule规则;time时间。根据“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。32.句意:去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败;chosen选择;hidden隐藏;broken打破。根据“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。33.句意:当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西,其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四;third第三;second第二;first第一。根据“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同,所以能拿举起来东西重量不同,说明最初,应该是第一次的时候。故选D。34.句意:我们为自己打气,总是一起训练,因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管;because因为;unless除非;whether是否。空后“wewereallinthesameboat.”是原因,用because连接。故选B。35.句意:我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲;doubt怀疑;pity可惜;worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示“以……为傲”。故选A。36.句意:有时候,我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告;kicked踢;understood理解;treated对待。根据“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知队员有默契,眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。37.句意:一天,5个小时的训练之后,我太累了,不能继续了。clever聪明的;relaxed放松的;silly愚蠢的;tired疲惫的。根据“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知训练过后太累了,所以不能继续。故选D。38.句意:然而,我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近;certainly当然;however然而;maybe可能。空前后有转折关系,用however修饰。故选C。39.句意:我意识到,如果我停了,对船来说会更难前行。faster更快;safer更安全;harder更难;better更好。根据“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一个人停下,船会更难前进了故选C。40.句意:所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到;if如果;since因为;自从;while当……时。根据“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。41.句意:Tin喜欢我们对的精神。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
name名字;spirit精神;symbol象征;flag旗帜。根据“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力,这是团队的精神。故选B。42.句意:作为队长,他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近;suddenly突然。根据“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作为队长,应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。43.句意:只要放在合适的地方,他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭;hit撞击;put放置;cut切。根据“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。44.句意:事实上,我们不能失去任何队员,否则我们就赢不了。visit参观;lose输掉;失去;accept接受;check检查。根据“orwewon’twin.”可知失去队员,可能就赢不了。故选B。45.句意:当我们划船时,我们是一个大家庭。village村庄;school学校;market市场;family家庭。根据“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭,不能丢下任何一个。故选D。(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie46she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“47”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria48apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot49.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould50whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She51themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调).“Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta52look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy53thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie54asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome55.Threeboyscamein.“I’ll学科网(北京)股份有限公司
havestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how56,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!57!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto58,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe59.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher60.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”46.A.promisedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.checked47.A.friendlyB.creativeC.honestD.lucky48.A.noticedB.boughtC.madeD.tried49.A.softB.sweetC.smoothD.special50.A.believeB.changeC.questionD.explain51.A.stuckB.leftC.spreadD.swept52.A.strangeB.freshC.blackD.hungry53.A.washingB.weighingC.cuttingD.cooking54.A.movedonB.lookedupC.brokedownD.cameover55.A.clerksB.policemenC.customersD.businessmen56.A.expensiveB.cheapC.funnyD.boring57.A.StayB.EnjoyC.GoD.Help58.A.acceptB.argueC.eatD.order59.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent60.A.mistakesB.memoriesC.plansD.thoughts【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C51.C52.A53.C54.B55.C56.D57.B58.B59.A60.D【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
46.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。47.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;honest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。48.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到;bought买;made制造;tried尝试。根据“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。49.句意:它很好,但并不特别。soft软的;sweet甜的;smooth顺滑的;special特别的。根据“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。50.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信;change改变;question质疑;explain解释。根据“whatMariameant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。51.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播;swept清扫。根据“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。52.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。53.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cooking做饭。根据“thegreenvegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。54.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进;lookedup向上看;brokedown分解;cameover过来。根据“asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang”可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。55.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。clerks职员;policemen警察;customers顾客;businessman商人。根据“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顾客。故选C。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
56.句意:真无聊。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。57.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!stay停留;enjoy享受;go去;help帮助。根据“It’sfree”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。58.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;order命令。根据“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。59.句意:她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气。故选A。60.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误;memories记忆;plans计划;thoughts想法。根据“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。(2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)61hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext62,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle63,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI64myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”学科网(北京)股份有限公司
“It’snot65,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe66easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’67songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso68.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot69whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI70eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere71andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat72himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe73?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re74,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether75.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”61.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.while62.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year63.A.betterB.olderC.smarterD.healthier64.A.sangB.wroteC.choseD.taught65.A.strongB.possibleC.difficultD.true66.A.ideaB.degreeC.promiseD.habit67.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her68.A.surprisedB.excitedC.shyD.sad69.A.paidB.sunburnedC.hurtD.lost70.A.laughedatB.lookedatC.comparedwithD.agreedwith71.A.painfulB.peacefulC.funnyD.bright72.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontofD.behind73.A.imagineB.chatC.playD.rest74.A.friendsB.classmatesC.directorsD.teenagers75.A.safelyB.nervouslyC.strangelyD.happily学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.B65.C66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.D72.B73.C74.A75.D【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂,没法完成学校的才艺表演,作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演,并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。61.句意:他左手拨弦,右手弹琴。if如果;until直到;though尽管;while当。根据“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示两个动作同时进行,用while引导,故选D。62.句意:正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周;month月;season季节;year年。根据“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知,才艺表演在下周,故选A。63.句意:如果我再大一点,像你一样,14岁,也许我也能。better更好;older更老;smarter更聪明;healthier更健康。根据“likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知,希望自己年龄更大点,故选B。64.句意:我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌;wrote写;chose选择;taught教。根据“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知,自己写了一首歌,故选B。65.句意:他说:“这并不难”。strong强壮的;possible可能;difficult困难的;true正确的。根据“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知,认为写歌不难,故选C。66.句意:我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法;degree度;promise承诺;habit习惯。根据“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知,讲述歌曲的灵感,故选A。67.句意:我的歌是这样唱的:“二送一,二送一,这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的;Your你的;His他的;Her她的。根据“songgoeslikethis”可知,介绍自己歌曲的内容,故选A。68.句意:第二天早上,我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;sad悲伤的。根据“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知,手臂坏了,因此很伤心,故选D。69.句意:他说:“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付;sunburned晒伤;hurt受伤;lost失去。根据“whenplayingbaseball学科网(北京)股份有限公司
yesterday”可知,手臂在打球时受伤了,故选C。70.句意:彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看着;comparedwith和……比较;agreedwith同意。根据“eachotherworriedly”可知,彼此担忧地看着对方,故选B。71.句意:彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的;peaceful和平的;funny有趣的;bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知,彼得的眼睛亮了,故选D。72.句意:我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。acrossfrom对面;nextto在……附近;infrontof在……前面;behind在……后面。根据“himonthetopstep”可知,坐在他旁边,故选B。73.句意:我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里?imagine想象;chat聊天;play演奏;rest休息。根据上文内容可知,弹奏的时候,右手放在哪里,故选C。74.句意:我们是朋友,不是吗?friends朋友;classmates同学;directors导演;teenagers青少年。根据“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知,我们是朋友,故选A。75.句意:我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地;nervously紧张地;strangely奇怪地;happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知,想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演,因此两人很开心,故选D。(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe76weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto77.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame78.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge79cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe80.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas81,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI82,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She83toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere84past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand85towardsasmallfarmandlanded86.Shefelltotheground,too87tocallforhelp.Whenherteam88her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)89fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop90anaccident,”shesaid.76.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilotsD.winners77.A.getupB.turnonC.lookupD.carryon78.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter79.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsD.hands80.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world81.A.shakingB.pullingC.dreamingD.smiling82.A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember83.A.guidedB.droveC.returnedD.rose84.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing85.A.climbedB.jumpedC.headedD.swam86.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly87.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave88.A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached89.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotelD.office90.A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof【答案】76.B77.D78.C79.B80.A81.A82.D83.D84.A85.C86.B87.C88.D89.A90.C【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。76.句意:一天早上,当参赛者准备起飞时,他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners跑步者;competitors参赛者;pilots飞行员;winners赢家。根据“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知,是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。77.句意:然而,他们决定继续下去。getup起床;turnon打开;lookup查阅;carryon继续。根据“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersinthe学科网(北京)股份有限公司
world.”可知,尽管风暴要来了,他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。78.句意:不幸的是,当参赛者起飞时,天气很快变得更糟了。colder更冷;cooler更凉;worse更糟糕;wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知,风暴要来了,天气变得糟糕。故选C。79.句意:艾娃试图逃离风暴,但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起,把她抓住了。storms风暴;clouds云;birds鸟;hands手。根据“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知,是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。80.句意:云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。wind风;rain雨;tree树;world世界。根据“likealeafinthe…”可知,把她比作风中的树叶,被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。81.句意:我在发抖。shaking发抖;pulling拉;dreaming做梦;smiling微笑。根据“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知,高空处很冷,所以她在发抖。故选A。82.句意:我记得的最后一件事是,天很黑。decide决定;repeat重复;consider考虑;remember记得。根据“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知,这是她记得的事情。故选D。83.句意:她上升到大约10000米高,然后失去了所有的感知。guided指导;drove开车;returned返回;rose升起。根据“toabout10,000metershigh”可知,是升到高空。故选D。84.句意:天很黑,冰雹呼啸而过。flying飞;walking走;crying哭;pushing推。根据“hailstoneswere…past”可知,冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。85.句意:最后,艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来,向一个小农场移去,安全着陆。climbed爬;jumped跳;headed移向;swam游泳。根据“towardsasmallfarm”可知,她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。86.句意:最后,艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来,向一个小农场跳去,安全着陆。comfortably舒服地;safely安全地;sadly伤心地;secretly秘密地。根据“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知,描述她着陆时的状态,结合选项,应是安全地。故选B。87.句意:她倒在地上,虚弱得无法呼救。proud骄傲的;nervous紧张的;weak虚弱的;brave勇敢的。根据“…tocallfor学科网(北京)股份有限公司
help.”可知,她太虚弱,无法呼救。故选C。88.句意:当她的团队找到她时,她离起飞的地方有60公里。served服务;caught抓住;visited拜访;reached到达,取得联系。根据“Whenherteam…her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知,她的团队找到了她,reached符合语境。故选D。89.句意:艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗,但几天后,她参加了世界锦标赛。hospital医院;school学校;hotel宾馆;office办公室。根据“fortreatment”可知,是送到了医院。故选A。90.句意:飞行太美妙了,不能因为事故而停下来。nextto挨着;accordingto根据;becauseof由于;insteadof而不是。根据“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知,她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere91theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,92hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s93calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped94heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka95.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly96theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea97toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“98areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis99andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows100.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso101thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand学科网(北京)股份有限公司
102hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they103tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe104foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest105Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”91.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving92.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid93.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound94.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though95.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink96.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained97.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice98.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What99.A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement100.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise101.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty102.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff103.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided104.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever105.A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot【答案】91.A92.A93.B94.C95.B96.D97.B98.C99.A100.D101.C102.A103.D104.B105.D【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目,但他的父母没有时间,这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他,于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。91.句意:他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划,但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论;building建造;reporting报告;improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知,是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。92.句意:公共汽车停下来后,他跑回家,把书包扔在地板上,径直走向卧室。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
dropped扔;hung挂;stuck卡住;hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知,是把书包仍在地上。故选A。93.句意:“杰克?”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗?”pronunciation发音;voice嗓音;noise噪音;sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知,是爷爷发出的声音,人的声音用voice。故选B。94.句意:杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果;until直到;before在……之前;though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知,是在关门前停下来。故选C。95.句意:他咬了一口三明治说。break打破;bite咬;ride骑;drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知,是咬了一口三明治。故选B。96.句意:他很快解释说,他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目,和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐;considered考虑;confirmed确认;explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知,接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。97.句意:学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变;report报告;robot机器人;choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知,是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。98.句意:你为什么这么不高兴?How怎样;Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知,爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。99.句意:杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心;envy羡慕;joy愉快;excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知,是消极的词,没人帮他,他会伤心。故选A。100.句意:爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck运气好;infear恐惧地;inanger生气地;insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知,爷爷很惊讶,认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。101.句意:杰克的心变得如此轻松,他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的;big大的;light轻的;empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知,杰克感到轻松了。故选C。102.句意:他冲向书包,拿出作业纸。tookout拿出;putaway收拾好;handedin上交;cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知,是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
103.句意:最后,他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺;forgot忘记;refused拒绝;decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知,他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。104.句意:爷爷帮了很多忙,他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅;even甚至;still仍然;ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知,空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的,even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。105.句意:我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间;table桌子;schoolbag书包;robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知,他们建造的是机器人。故选D。(2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast106yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s107,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris108withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall109,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand110inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto111themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe112plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere113ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread114severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly115shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant116everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher117classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe118inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she119addedmorepinkandnew学科网(北京)股份有限公司
decorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove120,”theteachersaid.106.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five107.A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen108.A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered109.A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green110.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only111.A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide112.A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher113.A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken114.A.forB.inC.withD.against115.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before116.A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdownD.payingfor117.A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring118.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness119.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly120.A.youB.himC.herD.them【答案】106.B107.A108.D109.C110.B111.A112.D113.C114.B115.A116.D117.C118.A119.B120.D【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故事。106.句意:SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师,她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界,教室用粉红色装饰,到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。two二;three三;four四;five五。根据后文“LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears”可知,是三年,故选B。107.句意:走进SamelynLafuente的教室,你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室;office办公室;garden花园;kitchen厨房。根据“turningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations”可知,是布置教室,故选A。108.句意:地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满;packed打包;compared比较;covered覆盖。根据“Theflooris...withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(地毯).”可知,地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。109.句意:墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色;white白色;pink粉色;green绿色。根据“...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知,是粉色的世界,故选C。110.句意:到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品,从天花板上挂下来,贴在墙上,甚至在窗户上。still仍然;even甚至;just只;only仅仅。根据“AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows.”可知,甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品,故选B。111.句意:对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说,每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的,而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划,她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉;move移动;kick踢;hide隐藏。根据“ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知,每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的,故选A。112.句意:对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说,每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的,而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划,她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机;visitor参观者;nurse护士;teacher老师。根据“whichisjustwhatthe...plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.”可知,这正是这位老师一直以来的计划,故选D。113.句意:这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享,并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明;sold卖;shared分享;taken拿。根据“PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere...ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod”可知,照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享,故选C。114.句意:这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享,并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了;in在里面;with和;against反对。根据“...severalAsiancountries”可知,在一些亚洲国家中,故选B。115.句意:人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente,因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福,即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为;until直到;if如果;before在……之前。“shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents”是“PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。116.句意:人们高度赞扬Samelyn学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Lafuente,因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福,即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough浏览;pickingup捡起;turningdown拒绝;payingfor付钱。根据“evenifitmeant...everythingoutofherownpocket”可知,老师自掏腰包买东西,故选D。117.句意:这位老师说,在她的特殊教室里,几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的,但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐,这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的;empty空的;special特殊的;boring无聊的。根据“Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher...classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney”可知,这是一个特殊的教室,故选C。118.句意:这位老师说,在她的特殊教室里,几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的,但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐,这一切都是值得的。happiness开心;loneliness孤单;shyness害羞;kindness善良。根据“butseeingthe...inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit”可知,孩子们在这样的教室会很开心,故选A。119.句意:拉文特告诉GMA新闻,在过去的三年里,她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然;gradually逐渐;firstly第一;quickly迅速地。根据“she...addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom”可知,逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室,故选B。120.句意:我爱他们。you你;him他;her她;them他们。此处指“mystudents”,故选D。(2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题)Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.121,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew122aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I123toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)124howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa125,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll126,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely127.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,128shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)129thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour130.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,131theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.She学科网(北京)股份有限公司
openedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso132initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso133.Regretand134filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe135minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.121.A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Finally122.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing123.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.promised124.A.suggestedB.showedC.explainedD.changed125.A.performanceB.gameC.pictureD.sign126.A.danceB.singC.playD.draw127.A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed128.A.orB.andC.thoughD.if129.A.silentlyB.openlyC.excitedlyD.happily130.A.classmateB.neighborC.cousinD.sister131.A.goingoverB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.dreamingof132.A.specialB.beautifulC.lowD.strange133.A.wrongB.seriousC.busyD.careful134.A.shameB.worryC.surpriseD.fear135.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never【答案】121.C122.D123.B124.D125.A126.B127.C128.A129.A130.D131.C132.B133.A134.A135.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话,作者为此感到很丢人,所以当作者姐姐要去表演时,作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐,但是最后姐姐唱得非常好,作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。121.句意:然而,他们非常努力地工作,以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以;then然后;however然而;finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系,用however。故选C。122.句意:我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“aboutituntiltheageof学科网(北京)股份有限公司
ten.”可知直到十岁时,才知道了这件事,用nothing。故选D。123.句意:我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定;refused拒绝;expected期待;promised承诺。根据“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。124.句意:然后,一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议;showed展示;explained解释;changed改变。根据“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。125.句意:有一天,我姐姐不得不表演,无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现;game游戏;picture图片;sign标记。根据“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。126.句意:我会唱歌。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;play玩;draw画。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。127.句意:听到这里,我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的;pleased开心的;shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。128.句意:我必须阻止这种事情的发生,否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则;and和;though虽然;if如果。根据“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她,否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。129.句意:我默默地祈祷,希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地;openly开放地;excitedly兴奋地;happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。130.句意:没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学;neighbor邻居;cousin堂兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。131.句意:我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时,我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习;talkingabout谈论;waitingfor等待;dreamingof梦想。根据“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故选C。132.句意:她的声音如此美妙。special特别的;beautiful美丽的;low低的;strange奇怪的。根据“shecouldsingso学科网(北京)股份有限公司
beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。133.句意:我错了。wrong错误的;serious严肃的;busy忙的;careful认真的。根据“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力,自己做错了。故选A。134.句意:遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧;worry担心;surprise惊讶;fear害怕。根据“Regretand”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。135.句意:事实上,我姐姐知道我对她做的一切,但她从不介意。sometimes有时;always总是;ever曾经;never从不。根据“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They136thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher137Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst138mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme139infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime140me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“la”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch141.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour142ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings143onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix144time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam145Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.136.A.singB.sayC.talkD.speak137.A.afterB.thoughC.untilD.when138.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachedat139.A.singingB.tosingC.performingD.toperform学科网(北京)股份有限公司
140.A.teachB.teachingC.onteachingD.taught141.A.moreslowlyB.quickerC.slowerD.morequickly142.A.senseB.sceneC.seaD.service143.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but144.A.monthsB.month’sC.monthD.months’145.A.absentfromB.thankfultoC.thirstyforD.friendlyto【答案】136.B137.C138.B139.D140.B141.D142.A143.A144.D145.B【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。136.句意:他们说然后你记。sing唱歌;say说话(内容);talk谈论;speak说(语言)。根据“They...thingsandyourememberthem.”可知,老师说一些内容,学生记,故选B。137.句意:但直到我遇到我的音乐老师,我才明白老师的真正含义。after在……之后;though虽然;until直到;when当……时。根据“ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher...Imetmymusicteacher.”可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。138.句意:当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时,我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。arrivedin到达(大地点);arrivedat到达(小地点);got得到;reachedat表述错误。“mymusicclass”是小地点,故选B。139.句意:在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。singing唱歌,动名词/现在分词;tosing唱歌,动词不定式;performing表演,动名词/现在分词;toperform表演,动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴,排除AB;此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。140.句意:他帮我找到合适的小提琴书,他总是花时间教我。teach动词原形;teaching动名词/现在分词;onteaching介词on+动名词;taught过去式。spendtimedoing/onsth“花时间做某事”,故选B。141.句意:这样,我可以更快地记住笔记。moreslowly更慢地;quicker更快的;slower更慢的;morequickly更快地。根据“Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch...”可知,可以更快地记住笔记,用副词比较级修饰动词,故选D。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
142.句意:它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。sense感觉;scene场面;sea大海;service服务。根据“Theycouldhelpdevelopour...ofmusic.”可知,培养音乐感,故选A。143.句意:有时当我们练得太累的时候,史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情,而不是只教音乐知识。insteadof而不是,其后可加动名词作宾语;instead相反;ratherthan而不是,其后加动词原形;but但是。根据“Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings...onlyteachingmusicknowledge.”可知,会讲一些放松的事情,而不是只教音乐知识,teaching是动名词。故选A。144.句意:六个月后,我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。months月,名词复数;month’s名词单数的所有格;month月,名词单数;months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数,作定语修饰“time”,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。145.句意:我很感谢史密斯先生,因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。absentfrom缺席;thankfulto感谢;thirstyfor渴望;friendlyto友好。根据“Iam...Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.”和前文可知,很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun146asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool147.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he148thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand149intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“150Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.146.A.wonB.beatC.show147.A.educationB.expressionC.explanation148.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.read149.A.waschosenB.acceptedC.wereaccepted150.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Wherever【答案】146.A147.A148.B149.C150.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。146.句意:二月初,朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
won赢得;beat打败;show展示。根据“asilvermedal”可知,是赢得银奖,故选A。147.句意:他只受过中学教育。education教育;expression表达;explanation解释。根据“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知,是只受过中学教育,故选A。148.句意:多年来,他读了数千首诗,背诵了1000多首。hadread过去完成时;hasread现在完成时;read动词原形。根据“Overtheyears”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。149.句意:在他的影响下,朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣,并被不同城市的大学录取。waschosen被选择;accepted接受;wereaccepted被接受。根据“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand...intouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知,朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取,故选C。150.句意:“每当我在生活中遇到困难时,我就会想起毛主席的语录:‘世上无难事,只怕有心人。’”他说。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里。根据“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation”可知,无论何时遇到困难,都会想起毛主席的语录,故选B。(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis151.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe152.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I153washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas154again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher155.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein156.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He157spat(吐唾沫)ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto158you.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“159youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”160asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.151.A.armsB.legsC.handsD.feet152.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.diningroomD.livingroom153.A.hateB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider154.A.darkB.cleanC.strangeD.dirty155.A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said156.A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence157.A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly158.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear159.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although160.A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With【答案】151.C152.B153.A154.D155.C156.A157.D158.C159.B160.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事,在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸,在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他,他跟老师出示另一只手,证明这只手并不是最脏的。151.句意:他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊;legs腿;hands手;feet脚。根据“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知,向母亲展示双手是否干净,故选C。152.句意:她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室;bathroom浴室;diningroom餐厅;livingroom客厅。根据“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知,进浴室里洗脸,故选B。153.句意:我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知,不喜欢洗漱,故选A。154.句意:当他到学校的时候,他又脏了。dark黑暗的;clean干净的;strange奇怪的;dirty脏的。根据“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知,他又脏了,故选D。155.句意:“看看你!”他的老师喊道。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
praised赞扬;replied回复;shouted呼喊;said说。根据“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知,此处指老师喊道,故选C。156.句意:如果你的手也脏了,你就有麻烦了。trouble困难;need需要;control控制;silence沉默。根据“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知,如果手也脏了,他就麻烦了,故选A。157.句意:他迅速地啐了一口,然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地;angrily生气地;clearly清楚地;quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净,所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净,故选D。158.句意:我要惩罚你。beat击败;drive驾驶;punish惩罚;fear害怕。根据“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知,是班级最脏的手,老师想要惩罚他,故选C。159.句意:如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手,我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为;If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知,前半句是后半句的条件,如果能再找到比他还脏的手,就不会惩罚他,故选B。160.句意:Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有;By通过;For为了;With带有。根据“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知,他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手,所以是面带着微笑,故选D。(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I161yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy162?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis163,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill164throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep165.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin166timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)167personreallygavehimencouragement.“168,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome169.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave170theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司
161.A.findB.loveC.helpD.miss162.A.dreamB.collegeC.futureD.house163.A.joyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger164.A.comebackB.growupC.giveawayD.getoff165.A.writingB.tryingC.lookingD.waiting166.A.difficultB.happyC.rightD.wrong167.A.shyB.uglyC.strangeD.honest168.A.SincethenB.TillnowC.AtlastD.Atfirst169.A.moneyB.comfortC.wishesD.messages170.A.lostB.excusedC.forgottenD.depended【答案】161.D162.A163.C164.B165.B166.A167.C168.D169.B170.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息,现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息,这让他很感动。161.句意:我太想你了。find发现;love爱;help帮助;miss想念。根据“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。162.句意:你会出现在我的梦中吗?dream梦;college大学;future未来;house房子。根据“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父亲去世了,所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。163.句意:令他惊讶的是,他收到了一条“回复”,发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐;sadness悲伤;surprise惊讶;anger生气。根据“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回复,这让他很惊讶,因为他父亲去世了。故选C。164.句意:你会在失败中成长。comeback回来;growup长大;giveaway捐赠;getoff下车。根据“throughfailures”可知是在失败中成长起来,故选B。165.句意:振作起来,继续努力。writing写;trying努力;looking看;waiting等待。根据“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。166.句意:人们需要爱和关怀,尤其是在生活的困难时期。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
difficult困难的;happy开心的;right正确的;wrong错误的。根据“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困难时期,需要爱和关怀。故选A。167.句意:所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的;ugly丑陋的;strange陌生的;honest诚实的。根据“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。168.句意:起初,我以为有人发错了信息。sincethen从那时起;tillnow到现在为止;atlast最后;atfirst首先。根据“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。169.句意:但在再次阅读后,我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦,需要一些安慰。money钱;comfort安慰;wishes愿望;messages信息。根据“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻烦,需要安慰。故选B。170.句意:失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们,这很正常,尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失;excused原谅;forgotten忘记;depended依靠。根据“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho171forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey172aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticed173theyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash174?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes175thanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’176.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt177buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He178hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.179washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe180again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”171.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took学科网(北京)股份有限公司
172.A.movedB.workedC.studiedD.taught173.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.that174.A.clothesB.shoesC.dishesD.cups175.A.worseB.shorterC.fasterD.slower176.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet177.A.sorryB.sadC.surprisedD.angry178.A.warnedB.expectedC.hopedD.found179.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until180.A.schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.company【答案】171.A172.B173.D174.A175.C176.B177.C178.D179.A180.D【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作,雇主发现他的手很光滑,知道他在家没有帮父母干活过,叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白,便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。171.句意:然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。paid支付;cost花费,主语是物;spent花费,主语是人;took花费,主语常为it。根据“forhiseducation.”可知此处是短语payfor表示“支付”。故选A。172.句意:年轻人告诉老板,他的父母都是洗衣工人。moved移动;worked工作;studied学习;taught教授。根据“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。173.句意:老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。what什么;whether是否;when什么时候;that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句,且从句是陈述句,用that连接,不充当成分。故选D。174.句意:他问:“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗?”clothes衣服;shoes鞋子;dishes碟子;cups杯子。根据“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。175.句意:“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且,他们洗衣服比我快。”worse更差的;shorter更短的;faster更快的;slower更慢的。根据“Besides,theywashclothes...thanIdo.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外,他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。176.句意:老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
arms手臂;hands手;legs腿;feet脚。根据“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。177.句意:他的父母感到惊讶,但也很高兴。sorry遗憾的;sad悲伤的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“buthappy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手,父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。178.句意:他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。warned警告;expected期待;hoped希望;found发现。根据“hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotoffclothesinthecoldwater.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。179.句意:洗完父母的手后,年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。After在……之后;Before在……之前;When什么时候;Until直到。根据“washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后,年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。180.句意:第二天早上,年轻人又去了那家公司。school学校;hospital医院;cinema电影院;company公司。根据“Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally181tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it182thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,183lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat184aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour185.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa186foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes187ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving188alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome189.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I190her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Sheseemedhappyand191howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She192saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame193toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea194timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar195,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.181.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose182.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout183.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without184.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried185.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage186.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream187.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when188.A.themB.himC.herD.it189.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble190.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked191.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported192.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom193.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer194.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult195.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests【答案】181.B182.A183.D184.A185.C186.B187.D188.C189.B190.A191.C192.A193.D194.D195.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。181.句意:艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝,我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺;hoped希望;forgot忘记;chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝,故选B。182.句意:然而,结果是我被选为爱丽丝,而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
turnedout结果是;foundout弄清;carriedout实施;triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝,但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝,故选A。183.句意:“对不起,我这周很忙。”艾弗里说,没有看我一眼。till直到;from从;like像;without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知,她应该很不开心,所以没有看作者,故选D。184.句意:那天晚上吃饭的时候,我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的;careful细心的;nervous紧张的;worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动,故选A。185.句意:也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量;treasure宝藏;friendship友谊;courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色,而作者得到了,所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊,故选C。186.句意:我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏;chance机会;story故事;dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者,认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。187.句意:有时候,当我们的朋友做得很好时,我们可能会嫉妒,不知道该怎么做。before在……之前;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系,表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时,我们可能会嫉妒,不知道该怎么做”,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选D。188.句意:试着给她一点时间、空间和理解,她很快就会改变想法的。them他们;him他;her她;it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里,应用her,故选C。189.句意:接下来的一周,我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议;space空间;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间,故选B。190.句意:后来有一天,在去练习的路上,我遇到了她。met遇见;left离开;answered回答;thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她,故选A。191.句意:她看起来很开心,并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对;missed错过;explained解释;supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的,故选C。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
192.句意:她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至;never从不;almost几乎;seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时,她也同意了,甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。193.句意:后来,我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格;quieter更安静;luckier更幸运;closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了,关系更亲密了,故选D。194.句意:我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的;great很好的;careless粗心的;difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的,故选D。195.句意:如果你有类似的经历,你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动;mistakes错误;experiences经历;interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历,故选C。(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas196withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain197everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch198astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple199meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever200thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving201,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater202anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,203itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild204oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.205mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.196.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted学科网(北京)股份有限公司
197.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards198.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger199.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson200.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk201.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure202.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto203.A.norB.butC.forD.or204.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning205.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors【答案】196.C197.A198.B199.A200.C201.A202.D203.B204.C205.D【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义重大,所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织,给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。196.句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted照亮;matched匹配;filled填充;painted画画。根据“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病,所以生活充满了手术和治疗,befilledwith“充满”,故选C。197.句意:我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about关于;with和;over在……上;towards朝着。beuncertainaboutsth“对某事不确定”,故选A。198.句意:离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣;pain痛苦;value价值;danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知离开了朋友和学校,作者是很痛苦的,故选B。199.句意:这个简单的举动对我意义重大,在我需要的时候给了我希望。act行为;job工作;game游戏;lesson课程。根据“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大,故选A。200.句意:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind介意;lead引导;forget忘记;risk冒险。根据“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。201.句意:这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想,那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
hope希望;fear害怕;shock震惊;pressure压力。根据“Thecharity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的,故选A。202.句意:后来它变成了一个全国性的组织,给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。lookedup查阅;gaveup放弃;brokeinto闯入;turnedinto变成。根据“anationalorganization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织,故选D。203.句意:很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。nor也没有;but但是;for为了;or或者。根据“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。204.句意:看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片,让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。selling卖;printing打印;holding持着;cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片,应用holding,故选C。205.句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力,这将会走很长的路。Teachers老师;Friends朋友;Patients病人;Doctors医生。根据“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生,故选D。(2023·天津·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe206.Hewasafraidofthe207whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget208.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.209,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked210andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto211hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and212himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe213wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings214histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom215howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.206.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked学科网(北京)股份有限公司
207.A.painB.trustC.successD.training208.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse209.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially210.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless211.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover212.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised213.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich214.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether215.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed【答案】206.B207.A208.D209.C210.B211.C212.D213.A214.B215.C【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。206.句意:他的妈妈想带他去看牙医,但他拒绝了。relaxed放松;refused拒绝;nodded点头;joked开玩笑。根据“Hewasafraid”可知,他很害怕,所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。207.句意:他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛;trust信任;success成功;training训练。根据“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.”可知,他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。208.句意:汤姆的妈妈告诉他,如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会加重。nicer更好;smaller更小;warmer更温暖;worse更糟糕。根据“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知,不去看牙医的话,情况会更糟糕。故选D。209.句意:很快,轮到了汤姆。Sometimes有时;Recently最近;Soon很快;Especially尤其。根据“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知,人不多,所以很快轮到了他。故选C。210.句意:牙医看起来很友好,微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;noisy吵闹的;careless粗心的。根据“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知,牙医是友好的。故选B。211.句意:他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满;shut合上;open打开;cover覆盖。根据“hismouth”可知,是张开嘴。故选C。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
212.句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针,并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许;asked问;warned警告;promised承诺。根据“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知,承诺不会疼。故选D。213.句意:然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次,并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的;brave勇敢的;weak虚弱的;rich富有的。根据“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知,是正确的方法。故选A。214.句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是;sothat因此;or或者;whether是否。表目的用sothat。故选B。215.句意:在那之后,汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔;hoped希望;realised意识到;guessed猜。根据“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知,是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They216thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima217andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno218experience.Hehadto219at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,220half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin221,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis222.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand223themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave224themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep225withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.216.A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched217.A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring218.A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting219.A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup220.A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely学科网(北京)股份有限公司
221.A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers222.A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness223.A.putB.cheerC.trainD.invite224.A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated225.A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running【答案】216.B217.A218.B219.D220.C221.C222.D223.B224.A225.D【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐,用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。216.句意:他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行;finished完成;cancelled取消;watched观看。根据“inanhourand59minutes”可知,他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。217.句意:他不得不待在家里,但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛,让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的;silent沉默的;short短的;boring无聊的。根据“…andhappylife”可知,空处与happy并列,具有相同色彩的单词应是full,表示充实的生活。故选A。218.句意:然而,这个决定很有挑战性,因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读;sporting运动;writing写作;acting表演。根据“bytakingupmarathons”可知,他想跑马拉松,但是没有运动经验。故选B。219.句意:他不得不在凌晨4点起床,在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛;breakaway摆脱;givein屈服;getup起床。根据“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知,是早起去跑步。故选D。220.句意:只要有机会,他就会带着儿子去赛跑,尤其是半程马拉松。really真地;luckily幸运地;especially尤其,特别;strangely奇怪地。根据“toraces,…half-marathons”可知,他会去参加赛跑,特别是半程马拉松。故选C。221.句意:虽然他不能用语言表达感情,但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令;wonder奇观;words语言;numbers数字。根据“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知,他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。222.句意:他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑;pity遗憾;honesty诚实;happiness快乐。根据“Heclapshishandsand学科网(北京)股份有限公司
smiles”可知,是表达快乐。故选D。223.句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在经过时为他们加油。put放置;cheer欢呼;train训练;invite邀请。根据“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知,其他跑步者会为他们加油,cheersbon“为某人加油”。故选B。224.句意:他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带;handed上交;avoided避免;translated翻译。根据“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知,马拉松带着他们去往各地,take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。225.句意:罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步,尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画;ringing响铃;waiting等待;running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的,所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。(2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe226,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto227everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink, “Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould228.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas229afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI230a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He231anoversizespacehelmet(头盔).Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworks学科网(北京)股份有限公司
thatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion(酷爱),soItradedmybaseballbatfora232.Kidscanfindapaththat’s233tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven234!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,235thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.226.A.musicB.drawingC.sport227.A.thinkB.tryC.believe228.A.paintB.playC.relax229.A.actorsB.astronautsC.artists230.A.watchedB.imaginedC.created231.A.wearsB.buysC.borrows232.A.basketballB.paintbrushC.football233.A.meaningfulB.painfulC.hard234.A.workonB.takeoutC.dreamof235.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.hobbies【答案】226.C227.B228.A229.B230.C231.A232.B233.A234.C235.A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球,之后开始画画,喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉,于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯,开始从事自己真正的爱好。226.句意:我达到了这项运动的最高水平,为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐;drawing画画;sport运动。根据“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球这项运动,故选C。227.句意:如果有人说我做不到,我就会尽我所能去做。think认为;try尝试,努力;believe相信。根据“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。228.句意:那是我画画的时候。paint画画;play玩;relax放松。根据“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此处是指画画,故选A。229.句意:在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后,我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
actors演员;astronauts宇航员;artists艺术家。根据“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此处是指宇航员,故选B。230.句意:所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看;imagined想象;created创造。根据“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的,故选C。231.句意:他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着;buys买;borrows借。根据“anoversizespacehelmet(头盔)”可知头盔是戴着的,故选A。232.句意:我找到了我的爱好,所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球;paintbrush画笔;football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球,之后爱上了画画,所以把棒球棒换成了画笔,故选B。233.句意:孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路,每天都要出现,只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的;painful疼痛的;hard艰难的。根据“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的,故选A。234.句意:那是你做梦都想不到的事!workon致力于;takeout拿出去;dreamof梦想。根据“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行,这是做梦都想不到的事情,故选C。235.句意:如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力,你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会;difficulties困难;hobbies爱好。根据“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”结合选项可知,此处只有chances符合语境,表示一直努力,你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。(2023·陕西·统考中考真题)DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof236andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat237foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto238andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto239.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris240when学科网(北京)股份有限公司
shesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a241thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I242Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed243withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel244.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally245andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.236.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck237.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver238.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch239.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn240.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy241.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual242.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought243.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers244.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy245.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised【答案】236.A237.C238.B239.D240.B241.A242.D243.C244.A245.D【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。236.句意:我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦,他们不知道该怎么办!trouble麻烦;help帮助;advice建议;luck运气。根据“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
237.句意:然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工;worker工人;teacher老师;driver驾驶员。根据“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。238.句意:因为Sullivan女士,你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞;read读;play玩;watch观看。根据“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不见,因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。239.句意:学习对我帮助很大。answer回答;draw画画;see看见;learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。240.句意:也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的;right正确的;free自由的;busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。241.句意:“即使事情看起来很糟糕,也会有好事发生。”good好的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕,也会有好事发生。故选A。242.句意:当我失去听力的时候,我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令;forgot忘记;hoped希望;thought认为。根据“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。243.句意:Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员;cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹),堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);friends朋友;strangers陌生人。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折,表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。244.句意:她让我感到快乐。happy开心的;sad悲伤的;bad坏的;shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。245.句意:当我第一次听说你的时候,我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的;bored无聊的;tired累的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聋又瞎,你几乎可以做任何事!)”可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事,这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。(2023·河北·统考中考真题)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem246andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe247ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto248us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto249thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas250overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,251weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast252ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas253becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I254alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy255istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.246.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid247.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level248.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer249.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report250.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.recently251.A.atfirstB.atonceC.attimesD.atleast252.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.minute253.A.braveB.activeC.proudD.honest254.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give255.A.adviceB.orderC.actionD.interest【答案】246.B247.C248.D249.A250.B251.D252.D253.C254.A255.A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
246.句意:他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的;tired累的;ugly丑陋的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知,对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。247.句意:你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!price价格;time时间;fun乐趣;level水平。根据“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知,对于对运动不感兴趣的人,作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。248.句意:我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话;praise赞扬;help帮助;cheer使振奋。根据“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知,父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。249.句意:我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得;watch观看;join参加;report报道。根据“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知,想要赢得比赛,故选A。250.句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。suddenly突然;nearly几乎;finally最终;recently最近。根据“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知,比赛快结束时,还落后一分,故选B。251.句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst起初;atonce立刻;attimes有时;atleast至少。根据“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知,即使我们没有得分,至少已经尽力了。故选D。252.句意:嗯,在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真的进球了,两队打平了!month月;week周;hour小时;minute分钟。根据“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知,最后一分钟打平,故选D。253.句意:他告诉我们,他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的;active积极的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的。根据“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知,队员们的努力使教练骄傲,故选C。254.句意:老实说,我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉;face面对;guess猜;give给。根据“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知,作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。255.句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议;order命令;action行动;interest兴趣。根据“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知,作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She256talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto257.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor258.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto259others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She260books.Shetookthemto261beingcaredforinhospitals.262,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“263shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher264.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe265dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”256.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.wassorryfor257.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps258.A.meB.herC.himD.it259.A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help260.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought261.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns262.A.InshortB.HardlyeverC.SofarD.Ontime263.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And学科网(北京)股份有限公司
264.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors265.A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest【答案】256.A257.C258.B259.D260.B261.A262.C263.D264.A265.B【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动,帮助了他人也成长了自己。256.句意:她害怕和别人说话。wasafraidof害怕;wasinterestedin对……感兴趣;wasgoodat擅长……;wassorryfor对……很抱歉。根据“Sheusedtobeveryshy.”可知害怕,所以害怕和人说话。故选A。257.句意:于是她转向书本。music音乐;sports运动;books书;stamps邮票。根据“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort”和“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。258.句意:书籍成了她更大的安慰。me我;her她;him他;it它。根据“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor”可知书成了Emily的安慰,女性用代词her。故选B。259.句意:她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。teach教;save节约;move移动;help帮助。根据“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。260.句意:她收集书籍。wrote写;collected收集;read阅读;bought买。根据“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。261.句意:她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。kids孩子们;men男人;women女人;newborns新生儿。根据“Shetookthemto...beingcaredforinhospitals.”和“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。262.句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了1万多本书。Inshort总而言之;Hardlyever几乎不;Sofar至今为止;Ontime准时。根据“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知本句是现在完成时,Sofar是其标志词。故选C。263.句意:她总是想为社区做点事。So因此;Or或者;But但是;And和。根据“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知此处是递进关系,需用and连接。故选D。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
264.句意:艾米丽自己负责募捐活动,但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;neighbors邻居。根据“‘Wedothedriving,’herdadsays.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。265.句意:“这是我一生中最美好的一天,”她说。saddest最悲伤的;best最好的;shortest最短的;strangest最奇怪的。根据“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”可知此处需填入褒义词,best符合语境。故选B。学科网(北京)股份有限公司
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)