山西省金科大联考2022-2023学年高三英语2月质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

2022～2023学年度高三2月质量检测英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4．本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahotel．B．Azoo．C．Futurelife．3．Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A．Offerhimadvice．B．Connectherfriend．C．Buyhimanewspaper．4．WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A．Disappointing．B．Exciting．C．Amusing．5．What’sthematterwithJim?Λ．Hehasafever．B．Hehasacough．C．Hehasaheadache．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike?A．Singlerooms．B．Standardrooms．C．Doublerooms．,7．Whenwillthemancheckout?A．OnSeptember18th．B．OnSeptember21st．C．OnSeptember24th．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A．Disneyland．B．ShanghaiUniversity．C．TheOrientalPearl．9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Employerandemployee．B．Guideandtourist．C．Husbandandwife．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Toborrowhernotes．B．Totellherabouthisillness．C．Toconsultheraboutbiologylearning．11．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．JoinastudygroupB．Spendmoretimeonbiology．C．Readthetextbookbeforeclass．12．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．Sheisconfident．B．Sheishelpful．C．Sheisindependent．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary．B．AtMsCalvin’shouse．C．Atabookstore．14．WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin’sbook?A．Ascientist．B．Abird．C．Adog．15．HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?A．Aboutthreemonths．B．Aboutoneyear．C．Abouttwoyears．16．WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?A．Feedingbirds．B．Readingnewspapers．C．Takingashortshower．,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalecture．B．Hostingaprogramme．C．Writingamessageonline．18．Whatmadethespeakerdisappointedduringhertrip?A．Theweather．B．Thefood．C．Thelocals．19．WhatdidJohnwriteaboutinhismessage?A．Hisproblem．B．Hisapology．C．Hissuggestion．20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Asksomequestions．B．Meetsomepeople．C．Playsomemusic．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,whoisplayedbyTomHanks,isakindmanwithalowIQ.Thefilmfollowshisentireextraordinarylife.Heaccidentallytakespartinsomeimportantmomentsinhistorywithoutrealizingit.Themovieisfunnyandwillmakeyoufeelgood.Forrest’sspeechisslowandeasytounderstand,thereforeit’stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners．TheSocialNetwork(2010)ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.Thenetworkthenhasentirelychangedthewaywecommunicatewithotherpeople.Zuckerbergbecomesfamousandtheyoungestbillionaireinhistory,butmoneyandfameleadtopersonalandlegalissues.AaronSorkin,whohaswrittenthescript(剧本),iswell-knownforhisnaturaldialoguesandfunnylines.Sothemovieisenjoyabletowatchandiseasytofollow.You’llfindmanyadvancedwordsrelatedtocomputers,technologyandsocialnetworks.TheTheoryofEverything(2014)ThisfilmtellsthestoryofStephenHawking—oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofourtime.ThemovieisfocusedonhisrelationshipwithJaneWildeandhisfatalillness(ALS)diagnosed(诊断)inhisearlytwenties．IfyoulovetheBritishaccentthisfilmistherightchoiceforyou.Manyoftheactorsspeak“the,Queen’s”，whichisconsideredupper-class,correctandclearEnglish．Thecharactersusedifficultscientificwords.LittleWomen(2019)Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters,growingupinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Itshowstheirfeelings,dreams,illnesses,andlifelessonsfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthood.ThefilmisbasedonanovelwrittenbyAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcottandisconsideredanautobiographicalpiece.LittleWomenisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnersbecauseofcleardialoguesandthestorythatmakespeopleempathize(共鸣)withtheirfamily’sfeelings．1.WhichfilmissuitableforEnglishbeginners?A.ForrestGump．B.TheSocialNetwork．C.TheTheoryofEverything．D.LittleWomen．2.WhosetruelifestoryisthemovieTheSocialNetworkbasedon?A.TomHanks．B.MarkZuckerberg．C.StephenHawking．D.LouisaMayAlcott．3.Whenwasthemovieaboutfoursistersstoryputon?A.In1994．B.In2010．C.In2014．D.In2019．【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四部适合学英语的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ForrestGump(1994)下面的内容“Forrest’sspeechisslowandeasytounderstand,thereforeit’stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners.(Forrest的语速慢，容易理解，是英语初学者的正确选择。)”可知，《阿甘正传》这部电影适合英语初学者。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSocialNetwork(2010)下面的内容“ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.(这部电影讲述了哈佛大学天才学生马克·扎克伯格在宿舍里开发出革命性的全球社交网络的故事。)”可知，电影《社交网络》是根据马克·扎克伯格的真实生活故事改编的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleWomen(2019)以及其下面的内容“Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters.(这部电影讲述了四姐妹的生活故事。)”可知，关于四姐妹的电影是2019年上映的。故选D。B,Whenyou’respendingdaysonendinahospitalbedit’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeallthedifference.That’swhatJessMoranlearnedwhenshespent30daysinhospitalin2014afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Everyday,Moran,then25,wouldreceiveseveralcards,mostfromherfamilyandfriends,butmanyfrompeopleshehadnevermet.Hermostmemorablecardcamefromawomanshehadnevermet—afriend’sboyfriend’smother—whowroteinside,“Youarestrong,youareloved,andyouwillgetthroughthis.”ThesayingsoonbecameMoran’spersonalmantra(祈祷文)whileinhospital.“IwasluckythatmyfamilyandboyfriendweretherewhenIwasinhospital,butnoteveryonehaspeoplevisitingallthetime.”saysMoran,whospentmorethan100daysonfloor7Datthehospital.Withthatinmind,shedecidedtostartbringingcardstoothercancerpatientsstayingatthehospital.WhatstartedasMoranandherboyfriend.Mike,writingcardshasturnedintosomethingmuchlarger,withMorandeliveringapproximately1,000“SmileCards”topatientsinthepastyear.Morandeliversthecardsroutinelytothenurseson7D,whoreadthrougheachonetomakesurethey'regiventoappropriatepatients.“Thenursesreallyknowthepatients,sowiththemreadingthecardsandpickingwhogetswhat,it’salittlemorepersonalized,”explainsMoran.“Jessisincredible,withaninfectiousspirit,andhasmanagedtoturnherexperienceintosomethingsopositive.”saysKristenParker,RN,BSN,oneofMoran'snurseson7D.“Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday.”4.WhomdidJess'smostmemorablecardcomefrom?A.Mike.B.Astranger.C.Herfamily.D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJess?A.Caringandgrateful.B.Successfulandsmart.C.Demandingandbrave.D.Enthusiasticandlovely.6.WhatcanweinferfromKristenParker’swords?A.Jess’sexperienceisunique.B.Itisreallydifficulttomakecards.CJesshasgotaninfectiousdisease.D.Thecardsmeanalottopatients.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nurses’MemoryofKindPatientsB.AWoman’sStoryofDefeatingCancerC.“SmileCards”BringInspirationtoOthersD.PersonalMantraCuresaPatient’sDisease【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了癌症患者JessMoran收到鼓励的卡片，而后她和家人也开始向患者赠送笑脸卡片，给他们带去微笑和力量的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hermostmemorablecardcamefromawomanshehadnevermet—afriend’sboyfriend’smother(她最难忘的卡片来自一个她从未见过的女人——一个朋友的男朋友的母亲)”可知，杰茜最难忘的卡片是一个陌生人送的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IwasluckythatmyfamilyandboyfriendweretherewhenIwasinhospital,butnoteveryonehaspeoplevisitingallthetime.(我很幸运，在我住院的时候，我的家人和男朋友都在那里，但不是每个人都有人一直来看我。)”可知，Jess是感恩的，根据第四段“Withthatinmind,shedecidedtostartbringingcardstoothercancerpatientsstayingatthehospital.(考虑到这一点，她决定开始给住在医院的其他癌症患者带去卡片。)”可知，Jess是关爱他人的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday.(当病人度过特别艰难的日子，或在孤独中度过大量时间时，这些卡片真的有助于照亮他们的一天。)”可知，这些卡片对病人意义重大。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday.(当病人度过特别艰难的日子，或在孤独中度过大量时间时，这些卡片真的有助于照亮他们的一天。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了癌症患者JessMoran收到鼓励的卡片，而后她和家人也开始向患者赠送笑脸卡片，给他们带去微笑和力量的故事。所以选择项C““SmileCards”BringInspirationtoOthers(“微笑卡”给他人带来鼓舞)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CWhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland,theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.Thoughtherewasnostormapproaching,thescientists’electricfieldmonitorsrecordedacuriousincreaseinatmosphericelectriccharge.Nearby,honeybeesthatlivedinon-sitehiveswereswarming(蜂拥)astheyattemptedtofindanewhome.Whentheteamtookacloserlookattheirdata,theydiscoveredthattheswarminghoneybeeshadcreatedanatmosphericelectriccharge.TheresearcherssharedmoredetailsabouttheirfindingsinthejournaliScience.“Thisisthefirstreportofbiologyasasourceofspacecharge.”saysHunting,abiophysicistattheUniversity,ofBristolinEngland.Scientistshadknownthatindividualbeescarryasmallchargewhileflyingthroughtheair,causedbythefrictionoftheirbodypartsagainsttheairandeachother.It’ssimilartohowrubbingaballoononapieceoffabriccreatesstaticelectricity.Scientistsbelieveabee’schargehelpspollen(花粉)sticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.Butuntilnow,researchershadneverrecordedsuchahighvoltage(电压)amongswarminghoneybees.Asfaraselectricitygenerationgoes,abeeswarm’schargeisn’tsoimpressive:Itwouldtakeabout50billionbeestopoweranLEDlight.Butcomparedtothechargesproducedbycommonweatherevents,thebees’chargedensitywassixtimesgreaterthananelectrified(带电的)duststormandeighttimesgreaterthanathunderstormcloud.Usingthehoneybeedata,theresearcherscreatedamodeltopredictthepotentialatmosphericelectricchargeofotherinsects,includinglocusts(蝗虫),mothsandbutterflies.“Locustsswarmonbiblicalscales.”saysLiamO’Reilly,aco-authorandbiologistattheUniversityofBristol.Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometresandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometer.Theresearcherspredictlocustswouldhaveamuchbiggerinfluenceontheatmospherecomparedtohoneybees.Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.8.Whatweretheresearchersdoingwhensomethingunexpectedontheirinstrumentshappened?A.Studyingweatherevents.B.Testingtheirinstruments.C.Recordinginsects’behavior.D.Lookingforhoneybees’newhome.9.What’sthefunctionofabee’scharge?A.Tosignaltootherbees.B.Tohelpthebeeflyfast.C.Tofindpollenmoreeasily.D.Toavoidlosingtheirway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biblical”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Limited.B.Full.C.Grand.D.Slight.11.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetostudynext?A.Thewideapplicationofbiology.B.Measurestoprotectbirdsandbats.C.Theinfluencesofduststormsonwildlife.D.Whetherotherwildlifecanproduceelectriccharge.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，大量蜜蜂聚集在一起时，会在空中产生高强度的静电，其他飞虫（比如蝗虫等）也有类似现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland,theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.(当埃拉德·亨特和其他研究人员在英国的一个野外站研究天气时，他们在仪器上注意到一些意想不到的东西。)”可知，当仪器上发生意想不到的事情时，研究人员在做研究天气。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistsbelieveabee’schargehelpspollensticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.(科学家们认为，蜜蜂的电荷可以帮助花粉粘附在蜜蜂身上，并向其他蜜蜂发出已经去过花的信号。)”可知，蜜蜂的电荷有向其他蜜蜂发出信号的作用。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometresandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometer.(这些昆虫的云团跨度可达1200平方公里，每平方公里约有3000万只蝗虫。)”可知，蝗虫的规模是巨大的。由此可知，此处biblical的含义是“巨大的”，与grand同义。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.(科学家们希望继续探索生物学如何影响物理学，并好奇地知道类似的事情是否也发生在其他野生动物身上，如鸟类和蝙蝠。)”可知，科学家接下来会研究：其他野生动物大量聚集的时候是否会产生大量静电，比如鸟类和蝙蝠。故选D。DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)announcedanewproposalonWednesdaythatwouldchangethecriteriaforwhichpackagedfoodstheagencyconsiders“healthy”,inanattempttomodernizeitsapproachtonutritionandreducetheburdenofdiet-relateddiseases.Currently,about5percentofallpackagedfoodsarelabeled“healthy”,accordingtotheagency.Thedefinition,whichwassetin1994,allowsforfoodmanufacturerstoaddtheword“healthy”totheirproducts,aslongastheproductshavelimitedamountsoftotalfat,saturated(饱和的)fat,cholesterolandsodium(钠)andprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofoneormoreofthefollowingnutrients:vitaminA,vitaminC,calcium,iron,proteinordietaryfiber.(Seafood,gamemeatandrawfruitsandvegetableshaveslightlydifferent,criteria.)In2021,theF.D.A.updateditsguidelinestoallowforsomefoodstocontainmoretotalfatandtoincludesomethatprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofvitaminD.Importantly,thereiscurrentlynolimitonaddedsugarsunderthecurrentdefinition-anomissionthattheF.D.A.believesisinconsistentwithtoday’snutritionscience.“Theoldrulewasreallyoutdated—youcouldcreateanykindofFrankensteinfoodthatmetthenutrientcriteriaandlabelitashealthy,”saidDr.DariushMozaffarian,aprofessorofnutritioninBoston.“Thisisamajoradvance.”Theproposedrule,whichtheagencyannouncedtocoincidewithWednesday’sWhiteHouseConferenceonHunger,NutritionandHealth,introducesanewlimitonaddedsugars-ingeneral,nomorethan2.5gramsperserving,althoughthiscanvarydependingonthefood.Thenewdefinitionaimstoencouragehealthyeatingbyprioritizingamixofvegetables,fruits,grains,dairy,proteinsandcertainoils,includingvegetableoils.A“healthy”foodwouldneedtocontainaminimumamountofatleastoneofthosefoodgroupsandbeundertheproposedlimitsforsaturatedfatsandaddedsugars.Rawwholefruitsandvegetableswouldautomaticallyqualify.Manysugarycereals(谷物),highlysweetenedyogurtsandwhitebreads,whichmightcurrentlyqualifyas“healthy”undertheexistingdefinition,wouldberemovedunderthenewrule．12.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldrule?A.Itwassetin1994.B.Itcanguaranteepeople’shealth.C.Ithasstrictlimitonaddedsugar.D.Itwasconsistentwithtoday’snutritionscience.13.What’sDr.DariushMozaffarian’sattitudetothenewproposal?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.14.Whichofthefollowingwillautomaticallyqualifyforthenewproposal?A.Seafood.B.Highlysweetenedyogurts.C.Rawwholefruitsandvegetables.D.Foodcontaininglargeamountsoftotalfat.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国食品药品监督管理局（简称FDA）周三公布了一项新提案，将改变该机构认定包装食品“健康”的标准，旨在令该机构处理营养信息的方式现代化，并减少与饮食有关的疾病负担。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedefinition,whichwassetin1994,allowsforfoodmanufacturerstoaddtheword“healthy”totheirproducts,aslongastheproductshavelimitedamountsoftotalfat,saturated(饱和的)fat,cholesterolandsodium(钠)andprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofoneormoreofthefollowingnutrients:vitaminA,vitaminC,calcium,iron,proteinordietaryfiber.(该定义是1994年制定的，允许食品制造商在其产品上添加“健康”一词，只要产品的总脂肪、饱和脂肪、胆固醇和钠含量有限，并提供以下一种或多种营养素的每日价值的至少10%:维生素A、维生素C、钙、铁、蛋白质或膳食纤维。)”可知，旧规则是1994年设定的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisisamajoradvance.(这是一个重大进步。)”可推断，Dr.DariushMozaffarian对于新提案的态度是支持的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rawwholefruitsandvegetableswouldautomaticallyqualify.(生的完整的水果和蔬菜将自动符合标准。)”可知，生的水果和蔬菜自动符合新提案的要求。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)announcedanewproposalonWednesdaythatwouldchangethecriteriaforwhichpackagedfoodstheagencyconsiders“healthy”,inanattempttomodernizeitsapproachtonutritionandreducetheburdenofdiet-relateddiseases.(美国食品和药物管理局周三宣布了一项新提案，该提案将改变该机构认为“健康”的包装食品的标准，以试图使其营养方法现代化，并减少与饮食相关的疾病的负担。)”中的“onWednesday”的提示可知，文章最可能出自报纸，因为报纸的时效性特别强。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?Herearesometips．·Doyourresearch,____16____Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds(种类)ofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacters,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.·Thinkaboutyourlifestyle.Forexample,ifyouwanttoownacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?___17___Dosomeresearchonthesize,temperament,andexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethattheyaretherightchoiceforyou.·Doyoursums.Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____18____·Thinkaboutarescuepet.____19____CharitieslikeBlueCross(畜类保护协会)canoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.Theywillbevaccinated(打疫苗)sotheyoffergreatvaluecomparedtothecostinvolvedinbuyingfromadogseller.·Findareliablebreeder(培育者).Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askyourlocalvet(兽医)orbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepet’sparents,relatives,brothersandsisterstoobservetheirnatureandgeneralhealthandwelfare.____20____Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.Owningapetgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.B.Don’tpurchaseanimalsonlineorfromdealers.C.Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.D.Ifyouworkfulltimeandwantadog,whowillwalkthemduringtheday?E.Longhoursatworkandsmallflatsmeanit'sjustnotpracticalforyoutoownapet.F.Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.G.Makesurethatyoucalculatehowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几条建议——如何选择适合你的宠物。【16题详解】根据后句“Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds(种类)ofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacters,so,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.(每只宠物都有自己的个性，特定的品种通常都有很强的性格，所以仔细考虑你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，并在你决定养它之前做一些研究。)”可知，养宠物之前要对宠物做一些研究，不能只通过它们的样子就认为它们适合自己养。所以选择项F“Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据前句“Forexample,ifyouwanttoownacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?(例如，如果你想养一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能进入外面的空间吗?)”可知，空处也陈述养宠物之前需要考虑的自己的生活方式。所以选择项D“Ifyouworkfulltimeandwantadog,whowillwalkthemduringtheday?(如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁在白天遛狗呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“·Doyoursums.(•做一下计算。)”和前句“Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”可知，养宠物之前要算一下成本。所以选择项G“Makesurethatyoucalculatehowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要计算好它们的价格。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后句“CharitieslikeBlueCrosscanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.(像蓝十字这样的慈善机构可以为每个宠物提供支持和建议，并帮助你找到适合你的。)”可知，作者建议到慈善机构领养宠物。所以选择项C“Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.(成千上万无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好家。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据后句“Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗养殖户或商业经销商，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”可知，作者建议不要在网上或从经销商那里购买宠物。所以选择项B“Don’tpurchaseanimalsonlineorfromdealers.(不要在网上或从经销商那里购买动物。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwoketoanotherdayoffeelinglonely.____21____cameintheformofmyfour-year-olddaughter,who,____22____ontomychestforherlasttwentyminutesofsleep.____23____,Irestedapalmonherhead.Herdeep,contentedbreathingwasa___24___thatIhadtofigureoutsomethingtoensureshecouldfeelthatpeacefordaystocome.Icouldnotrest.Afterall,Iwastheonewhohadgoneagainsta____25____ruinedbyfear,disrespect,andisolation(孤立).Thiswasmychoice,butnowIfacedtheconsequencesandtheneedto____26____mychildren.AsIawaitedtheendofmydivorce,Iwasoverwhelmedby____27____thoughts.Iwasatrockbottom,filledwith____28____andblamingmyself.WhywasIunlovable?Wasn’tIgoodenough?Iwas____29____.Beyondrepair.OrsoIthought.ThereisaprocessinJapaneseartcalledkintsugiinwhichbrokenpotterypiecesare_____30_____togetherwithgold.Onthismorning,afterrisingfromthesofa,that_____31_____beganinmylife.Idecidedtoreturnto_____32_____.Pastor(牧师)ElwoodMatthewsbegantoleadmethroughthelowerlevelsofmyrockbottomuptoamiddleground.Iwasshownhowto_____33_____myimperfectionsinordertoproduceamorebeautifulpieceofart.Hespearheaded(带头)theprocessto_____34_____astrongermeheldtogetherbythepuregoldoflove,patience,self-control,andunderstanding.Piecebypiece,Ibeganto_____35_____again.IknewifIcouldjustmakeitthroughthepainandworkofrebuilding,wewouldbeokay.NowIknowthatIhavealwaysbeenworthy.Ihavealwaysbeenlovable.21.A.SadnessB.RegretC.ComfortD.Anger22.A.climbedB.jumpedC.satD.piled23.A.SuddenlyB.HurriedlyC.AnxiouslyD.Gently24.A.reminderB.giftC.planD.warning25.A.marriageB.dreamC.decisionD.community26.A.punishB.protectC.believeD.challenge27.A.selfishB.openC.negativeD.daring28.A.self-relianceB.self-loveC.self-respectD.self-doubt29.A.brokenB.depressedC.relievedD.excited30.A.tookoutB.carriedoffC.putbackD.tornup31.A.originB.processC.discoveryD.story32.A.natureB.officeC.schoolD.church33.A.leaveB.hideC.acceptD.transform34.A.praisingB.rebuildingC.trainingD.inventing35.A.shoutB.imagineC.lieD.stand,【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为婚姻问题，深受负面情绪困扰。日本古法修复破碎的器皿给了她启示，同时也为了孩子，她重建自己，变得不再自我怀疑，而是自信坚强。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。A.Sadness悲伤；B.Regret遗憾；C.Comfort安慰；D.Anger生气。根据“Iwoketoanotherdayoffeelinglonely.”可知，安慰来自作者四岁的女儿。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳；C.sat坐；D.piled堆。根据下文“ontomychestforherlasttwentyminutesofsleep”和“Herdeep,contentedbreathingwasa___4___thatIhadtofigureoutsomethingtoensureshecouldfeelthatpeacefordaystocome.”可知，作者四岁的女儿爬到作者胸前睡觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。A.Suddenly突然；B.Hurriedly匆忙地；C.Anxiously焦急地；D.Gently轻轻地。根据“____1____cameintheformofmyfour-year-olddaughter,who____2____ontomychestforherlasttwentyminutesofsleep.”和“Irestedapalmonherhead.”和常识可知，女儿睡觉，所以作者轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那深沉而满足的呼吸提醒着我，我必须想办法确保她在未来的日子里能感受到那种平静。A.reminder提醒物；B.gift礼物；C.plan计划；D.warning警告。根据“thatIhadtofigureoutsomethingtoensureshecouldfeelthatpeacefordaystocome.”可知，女儿深而满足的呼吸提醒着作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是那个反对一段被恐惧、不尊重和孤立毁掉的婚姻的人。A.marriage婚姻；B.dream梦想；C.decision决定；D.community社区。根据下文“AsIawaitedtheendofmydivorce,”可知，作者的婚姻出现问题。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的选择，但现在我面临着后果，需要保护我的孩子。A.punish处罚；B.protect保护；C.believe相信；D.challenge挑战。根据“Thiswasmychoice,butnowIfacedthe,consequences”可知，作者需要保护自己的孩子。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我等待离婚结束时，我被消极的想法淹没了。A.selfish自私的；B.open公开的；C.negative负面的；消极的；D.daring勇敢的。根据下文“WhywasIunlovable？Wasn’tIgoodenough？”可知，因为要离婚，作者被负面的想法淹没了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我处于人生的低谷，充满了自我怀疑和自责。A.self-reliance自力更生；B.self-love自爱；C.self-respect自尊；D.self-doubt自我怀疑。“根据“WhywasIunlovable？Wasn’tIgoodenough？”和“Iwasatrockbottom”可知，作者充满了自我怀疑和自责。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了。A.broken崩溃的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.relieved放松的；D.excited激动的。根据“Beyondrepair.”可知，作者崩溃了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在日本艺术中有一种被称为“金缮”的工艺，即将破碎的陶器碎片与黄金重新组合在一起。A.tookout取出；B.carriedoff带走；C.putback放回原处；恢复正常；D.tornup撕毁。根据“togetherwithgold.”可知，这种工艺将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在今天早上，从沙发上爬起来之后，我的人生开始了这个过程。A.origin起源；B.process过程；C.discovery发现；D.story故事。根据“ThereisaprocessinJapaneseart”可知，作者决定自己的人生开始了这个过程。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定回到教堂。A.nature自然；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.church教堂。根据下文“Pastor(牧师)ElwoodMatthewsbegantoleadmethroughthelowerlevelsofmyrockbottomuptoamiddleground.”可知，作者决定回到教堂。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创作出一件更美丽的艺术品。A.leave离开；B.hide隐藏；C.accept接受；D.transform改变。根据“inordertoproduceamorebeautifulpieceofart.”可知，牧师向作者展示了如何接受自己的不完美。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带头重建了一个更强大的我，用爱、耐心、自我控制和理解这些纯金来支撑。A.praising赞扬；B.rebuilding重建；C.training训练；D.inventing发明。根据“throughthepainand,workofrebuilding”可知，牧师引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的自我。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我又开始站起来。A.shout大喊；B.imagine想象；C.lie躺，说谎；D.stand站。根据“NowIknowthatIhavealwaysbeenworthy.Ihavealwaysbeenlovable.”可知，作者一点点的又站了起来。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongpingRiceMuseum,____36____wasopentothepublicfreeofchargeonSeptember27,2019,istheworld’sfirstrice-themedmuseum.____37____(locate)ontheeastbankofLiuyangRiver,themuseumisacorescenicspotalongtheLiuyangRiverScenicBelt.Thedesignofthismuseumisbased____38____theshapeofrice.Itsseveralbuildings,similartoricegrainsin____39____(appear),areassembled(组装)asabloomingriceflower.Inanexhibitionareaofabout6,000squaremetres,therearethreeregularexhibitionhalls:RiceMistory;RiceTechnology;andYuanLongpingandHybridRice.Morethan700exhibits____40____(display)toshowChina’sfarmingcultureinanall-aroundway.Themuseumbegan____41____trialoperationinMay2016.TheYuanlongpingandHybridRiceExhibitionHallwasthefirstofthethreehallstobeopened.IthighlightsYuanandhisteam’sachievementsinhybridriceresearch,andshowsYuan’scontributionstothewordasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Itusesliteratureanddocuments,sci-techarchives,____42____plantspecimens,togetherwithmanyhigh-tech____43____(method)totellYuan’sstoriesandChina’shybridricehistory.Sinceitstrialoperation,themuseum____44____(receive)over400groupsofleadersandhonouredguestsandmorethan100,000visits_____45_____(come)fromalloverthecountry.【答案】36.which37.Located38.on39.appearance40.aredisplayed41.a42.and43.methods44.hasreceived45.coming【解析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了袁隆平水稻博物馆的一些情况。36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年9月27日，隆平大米博物馆向公众免费开放，是世界上第一个大米主题博物馆。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词LongpingRiceMuseum指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于浏阳河东岸，是浏阳河风景区的核心景区。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语themuseum与locate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这座博物馆的设计以大米的形状为基础。bebasedon根据，基于。故填on。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它的几个建筑，在外观上类似于米粒，组装成一朵盛开的米花。介词in＋名词。故填appearance。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：700多件展品全面展示了中国农耕文化。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，并且主语是复数意义，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aredisplayed。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：该博物馆于2016年5月开始试运行。operation为可数名词，泛指，且trial发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：它使用文献、文献、科技档案、植物标本，以及许多高科技方法来讲述袁隆平的故事和中国杂交水稻的历史。前后之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它使用文献、文献、科技档案、植物标本，以及许多高科技方法来讲述袁隆平的故事和中国杂交水稻的历史。根据前面的“many”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填methods。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：试运营以来，共接待全国各地领导和贵宾400余批，参观人次超过10万人次。根据时间状语Sinceitstrialoperation，可知此空填现在完成时。主语themuseum为单数，助动词用has。故填hasreceived。【45题详解】,考查非谓语动词。句意：试运营以来，共接待全国各地领导和贵宾400余批，参观人次超过10万人次。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词visits与come之间为主动关系，所以与现在分词作定语。故填coming。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假期间进行长途自行车旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，给出几点建议。内容包括：1．你的建议：2．你的祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakeonalong-distancecyclingtripinthesummerholiday.I’lltrytomakesomepracticaladvicehere.Firstofall,youhadbetterchoosearoutethathaslittleornotraffic.Inmypersonalopinion,itwouldbewiseofyoutowearcyclingclothesthataresuitablefortheweatherandalwayswearyourbicyclehelmet.Besides,preparingenoughfoodandwaterformealsandquicksnacksisalsoagoodidea.Lastbutnotleast,wearbrightclothingsothatdriverscanseeyouandneverrideatnight.IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandhaveapleasantjourneyYours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Terry写一封邮件，就他打算暑假期间进行长途自行车旅行给出几点建议。,【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy暑假：summerholiday→summervacation此外：Besides→What’smore建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’lltrytomakesomepracticaladvicehere.拓展句：I’lltrytomakesomepracticaladvicehere,whichisofgreathelptoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakeonalong-distancecyclingtripinthesummerholiday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstofall,youhadbetterchoosearoutethathaslittleornotraffic.（运用了that引导定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringsummervacationwhenIwastwelve,asawmill(锯木厂)wasoperatinginthewoodsnearourfarm.Earlyeachmorning.I’dwatchthemencutdownbigtrees,sawthemintologs,andskidsthelogstothemilltobecutintowood.ThelogsweredraggedbyateamofhorsesnamedJackandBilly.Theyweregentle,andIpettedthemeverychanceIgot.OneafternoonwhenJackandBillywerepullingaloguptothemill,astickwedged(插进)inJack’srightfronthoof(蹄子).AfterMr.Davisremovedthestick,thehorsedriversaidthatthefootshouldbedoctored.ButMr.Davissaidhedidn’thavetimeforthat.Hesaidifthehorsecouldn’tcarnitsliving,he’dgetonethatcould.Ifeltsickinside.JackandBillyweremybestfriends!Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutJack'sfootandwhatMr.Davishadsaid.Fortherestofthedaytheteampulledlogsfromthewoods.Bynightfall.Jackwaslimping(跛)badly.Mr.Davistoldhisworkersthatthemillwouldbeclosedforthreedaysbecausehe’dbeawayfortheFourthofJuly22.Heofferedtopaymeadollartofeedandwaterthehorseswhilehewasgone.Iquicklyagreed.Thenextmorning.IrodemybiketoMr.Davis’sbarn(畜棚).Ifedthehorsestheirgrainandwater.AndthenIlookedatJack’shoof.Thepartinsideofthebigironshoelookedredandbroken.WhenIputthehoofdown,Jackletonlythefrontofitrestlightlyontheground.IknewthatJackcouldn’tworkwiththatinjuredfoot,butifhe,didn’tearnhisliving.Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhim.Ijustcouldn'tletthathappen.ButwhatcouldIdo?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutmedicine,andMr.Davissaidhewouldn’tpayforadoctor.AsIslowlyrodemybikehome,mymindraced.Ineededtofindawaytohelpmybigfriend.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atmyhouse,Isawourneighbour,Mr.Sherman,whoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThemorningMr.Davisreturned.IrodemybikeasfastasIcouldtothemill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atmyhouse,Isawourneighbour,Mr.Sherman,whoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.Iturnedtohimforhelp.Whenwegottothebarn,Mr.Shermantoldmetogetafoottubofwarmwater.HecleanedJack’shoofwithabrush,thenputitintothetubofwatertosoak.Wefoundalargecanofanimalmedicine,whichMr.Shermanputonthewound.HesaidthatJack’sfootwouldbewellinafewdays.IthankedMr.Shermandeeply.Forthenexttwodays,IlookedafterJackcarefullyastold.ThemorningMr.Davisreturned.IrodemybikeasfastasIcouldtothemill.JustasIarrived,JackandBillyweredraggingabiglogfromthewoods.Jackpulledwithallhismight,andhewasn’tlimping!Whentheystopped,Idroppedmybikeandrandowntothehorses.IwrappedmyarmsaroundJack’sbigheadandhuggedhimtightly.Atthatmoment.Iwasfilledwithhappiness.Iknewthatmyfriendwouldn’thavetobesentaway．【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假为工厂老板打工时，发现老板不打算为受伤的马治病，,并表示如果杰克不能挣钱就将其送走。工厂将关闭三天，老板提出让作者给马喂食和水。第二天早上，杰克的蹄子看起来很严重，作者想要帮助杰克，但是对医学一无所知，作者开始思考自己可以做些什么。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在我家，我看到了我们的邻居谢尔曼先生，他养马并知道如何照顾它们。”可知，第一段可描写谢尔曼先生帮忙为杰克治疗，作者非常感激。②由第二段首句内容“戴维斯先生回来的那天早上。我以最快的速度骑着自行车去了工厂。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现杰克已经痊愈，知道它不会被送走，作者感觉很高兴。2.续写线索：作者寻求帮助——谢尔曼先生帮忙治疗——作者表示感激——老板回来——杰克痊愈——作者拥抱杰克——作者感觉幸福3.词汇激活行为类①照顾：lookafter/takecareof②拥抱：hug/embrace③知道：know/beawareof/realize情绪类①兴奋地：inexcitement/excitedly②快乐：befilledwithhappiness/befullofjoy【点睛】【高分句型1】Wefoundalargecanofanimalsalve,whichMr.Shermanputonthewound.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whentheteamstopped,Idroppedmybikeandrandowntothehorses.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）听力1～5CABAB6～10ABBCA11～15ABCAC16～20BBACC,