8上Unit 2 school life 同步练习

八上Unit2一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词British英国的French法语foreign外国的language语言discuss讨论，议论offer主动提出least最少的chess国际象棋daily每日的，日常的through自始自终physics物理B.重要单词用法1.advertisement;British;American;during;guy;buddy;baseball;leastuniform;weekly;quick;through;real;lunchtime;badminton;ideal2.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbiscuitcookieautumnfalllorrytruckfilmmoviefootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardrubbererasershopstore(1)Autumn,aBritishEnglishword,iscalledf____inAmericanEnglish.(2)TheGreensarenowinCanadaonv_______(假期).(3)IntheUSA，peoplegotocinemaswhentheywanttoseem_______.(4)Rubberisanotherwayofsayinge________.3.French-Frenchman-Francespeakin.(France)4.discuss-discussion(n.)discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事(1)Thewisegirloften(讨论)theproblemswithherclassmatesafterclass.(2)Theprogrammestartedwitha(discuss)aboutasurvey.5.offer(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offermehelp(2)offertodosth.主动提出做某事(3)offern.特价，减价---Wouldyouplease________(主动提出)mesomehelp?---Ofcourse.()Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought 6.end-endless(adj.)-ending(n.)(1)intheend/attheendof…/bytheendof…(2)OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.(end=beover)Ourhomeworkalwaysseems.(end)Theromanticfilmsoftenhavewonderfulstoriesandhappy.(end)7.win-won-won;winner(n.)Thepresentsarethose.(win)Ourteamtwogameslastmonth.(win)8.far--farther/further--farthest/furthestfarther表示路程更远further表示程度更进一步(1)For(far)information,youcancontactAmyon55501212.(2)Shewantstogoabroadfor(far)study.(3)Hejumps(far)inourclass.(4)Sheisfar(slim)now.(5)Heisfartoo(busy)(write)tohismother.7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主语spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花费......做某事paysomemoneyforsth.buysth.forsomemoney(2)sth.作主语sth.costsb.somemoney(3)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.We’dbetterspendasmuchtimeaswecan(practise)(speak)English.e.g.(1)Mymotherspendstwohoursdoinghouseworkeveryday.(同义句)Mymother________twohours________houseworkeveryday.It________mymothertwohours_________________________everyday.（2）---你每天花多长时间读英语？---至少二十分钟。---Howlongdoesit_________you_______readEnglisheveryday?---________________twentyminutes.()--Howdoyoucometoschool?--Bybike.Takingabusmaymuchmoney.Andwalkingtoomuchtime.A.take,paysB.cost,takesC.pay,costsD.pay,takes8.keep(1)keepsb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语(2)keep(on)doingsth.继续，重复做某事 (3)keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Tokeepourselves(health),we’dbettertakemoreexercise.Ijustkeep(worry)abouttheresultofmyChinesetest.MaybeIdidn’tdowellenough.Ialsokeep(write)inEnglishaboutmydailylife.Wemustkeepfarmersfrom(cut)downtreesandforestsinordertohavemorespaceforwildlife.9.Finishvi.结束；vt.完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事（1）Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.and(finish)at3p.m.（2）Whocanfinish_______(read)thebookintwodays?10.构词法：n.(名)—adj.(形)变化规则：词尾+lyfriend----love----year----month----week----day----（1）Sheisoneofmybest____,everyonelikesherbecausesheis______tothem.(friend)（2）Englishisimportantbecauseweuseitin____(day)life.（3）Shewearsabigsmileonherfaceandthatmakesherlook______(love).（4）Wehavea________testoneachsubjectevery______.(month)二、重点词组、句型用法1.表示建议的句型：whydon’tyou=whynotWhat/howabout2.(1)What’s…like?…怎么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?(2)What’sthegirllike?（既可以询问品质，又可以询问外貌）Whatdoesthegirllooklike?（只可以询问外貌）()--?--Heisveryfriendlyandgenerous.A.WhatisHepburnlike?B.WhatdoesHepburnlike?C.HowdoesHepburnlike?D.HowisHepburnlike?3.mixed(男女)混合的mixv.混合，搅拌(1)Itisaschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.(2)Forexample,redapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.(3)Inhisworks,thepastandthepresent,commonobjectsandmusicalinstruments,traditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusicalltogethertomakeanewtype----musicwithoutboundaries.4.among最高级Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest. 在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。()—DoyouknowTaylarSwift?--Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisthemostpopularmusicstars.A.inB.onC.ofD.among5.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语很有趣。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(eat)morefruitandvegetables(be)goodforourhealth.(study)Zhalong(help)uslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.6.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.fromsb./sp.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人HowlongcanIthisweeklymagazine?（）--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow7.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seem的用法：seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+从句seem(tobe)+adj.(1)她今天似乎不开心。Mrs.Linseems__________today.=Mrs.Linseems__________today.=___________________thatMrs.Lin_____________________today.(2)Jim好像在那儿打棒球。Jim_________________playbaseballthere.8.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国的学生比英国的学生暑假多休息几个星期。have(sometime)off休息（一段时间）(1)Iwanttohaveafew(week)off.(2)haveeightdaysoffhaveaneight-dayholidayhaveeightdays’holiday9.anumberof和thenumberof(1)the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。如：我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school. (2)a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如： A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。注：agreatdealof+un.表示“许多，大量的”Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。10.Ialwayshavealovelytime!我总是玩得开心！haveagood/nice/wonderful/lovelytime=havefun=enjoyoneself haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心(1)Theyhaveagreattime(chat)witheachother.(2)Whatgreatfuntheyhad(play)chesslastweekend!三、语法复习A.比较事物的数量1.many(修饰可数名词）／much(修饰不可数名词）----more----mostmore+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than……比……数量多e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.2.few(修饰可数名词)----fewer----fewestlittle(修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer+可数名词复数+than……比……数量少e.g.Therearefewerboysthangirlsinourclass.less+不可数名词+than……比……数量少e.g.Ispendlessmoneyonfoodthanmysister.3.thefewest+可数名词复数 在……中最少Hehasthefewestbooks.4.theleast+不可数名词  在……中最少Shehastheleastmoneyofus.5.themost+可数名词复数/不可数名词最多Danielhasthemostmoney.【练一练】选用所给词组填空。more…than,fewer…than,less…than,themost,thefewest,theleast1.MrBlackworksthehardestinhisschool.Healwaysdoes______work____others.2.Nickscored________pointsintheEnglishexambecausehedidn’tspendenoughtimeonthissubject.3.Camelsdrink_______water______otheranimalsbuttheycanlivelongeranddomoreworkthanothersinthedesert(沙漠).4.Jim’sfamilyisabigoneandTom’sfamilyisasmallone.Thereare______peopleinTom’sfamily________inJim’sfamily.5.WeallrecommendedLilyasthewinnerofthecompetitionbecauseshepicked________applesduringthesedaysonthefarm.6.Hedidthehardestworkbutgot_______money,sohewasveryangry.B．副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fastestloud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyclearly-moreclearly-mostclearlycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest【练一练】1.Shesangeven__________(badly)thanusualinthesingingcompetition.2.Motheraskedhersontowalkalittle_________(fast)sothathecouldgettoschoolontime.3.Thegirloftendoesherhomework__(careful)inherclass,sheseldommakesmistakes.4.Whodoyouthinkcanjump______________(high)inyourclass?5.Hespeaks___________(little)andlisten____________(much)thanbefore.四、语篇复习A.Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50-51，完成下面的短文。NancyisinatWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisaschool.Herfavouritesubjectis.Shethinksitisfuntolearn.HerschoolhasaWeekeveryyear.Sheandherclassmatescanmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Andtheycaneveninbooksandfromhome.Nancyreadsbooksthanherclassmatesin.Whentheyarereadingbooks,seemstogo.Johnis14yearsold.Heisinthe8thgatRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.TheyhavetheBClub.Ostudentshelpnstudentslearnabouts.Tonyishisfriend.Heisinthegrade.HelistenstomypandoJohnsomehelp.HeisJohn’sh.Theyhavedclasseseveryday.TheirschooleethanusualonFridayandthestudentsoftendos.Johnlovesplayingb.Andhephardeverytime.Lastmonth,theirteamwtwogames.B.Task部分：书面表达校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“Myidealschoollife”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。现　在未　来至少写两点现在的情况。1.多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)2.多样的学习方式(网上学习……)3.和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)4.丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。MyidealschoollifeIamastudentinGrade9,______________________________________Ihope________________________________________________________________Thisismyidealschoollife.Ihopemydreamwillcometruesomeday. 【答案】MyidealschoollifeEveryonehastheirownidealschool.Ithinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.I’mveryhappytostudyintheschool.Wehavefiveclasseseveryday.Ilikeallthelessons,becausethelessonsareveryinteresting.Andwecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Atnoon,wehaveanhour’sresttime.Duringtheresttime,wecanchatwithclassmates.　Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitiesarerichandcolorful.Wecanplaymanyballgamesafterschooleveryday.Therearemanyorganizationsandclubsinourschool.IwouldliketojoinintheorganizationswhichIaminterestedin.Iwouldliketojoinmanyclubs,too.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoliveintheschool,youcandoit.Mostofthestudentslikestayinginschool,becausetheschoolisverycomfortable.　Doinghomeworkispartoftheschoollife,buttheworkisnotmuch,andveryeasy.Weoftenuseemailstosendourhomeworktotheteacher.Ourteachersandclassmatesareveryhelpfulandkind.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanasktheteacherandclassmates,theywillhelpyou.Duringmyholidays,Iwanttobevolunteertohelpothersinneed.Inaword,myidealschoolislikethis.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueoneday.五、重点短语和句型A.熟记书中重点短语1.feweradvertisements广告少些2.amixedschool一所混合学校3.havelessonstogether一起上课4.learnforeignlanguages学习外语5.aReadingWeek一个读书周6.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带来书和杂志7.neartheendof…在……快要结束时8.discussthebookswithourclassmates和我的同学谈论我们的书9.listencarefullytomyproblems认真聆听我的问题10.offermehelp给我提供帮助11.twiceaweek每周两次12.practicehardeverytime每次刻苦训练13.readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA读了一个美国男孩的文章14.drawbetterthananyotherstudent画得比其他任何学生好15.domorningexercises做早操16.havefewerweeksoff有更少星期的休假17.haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半个小时给我的业余爱好18.atmost最多19.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject对每门学科进行月测20.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题21.readEnglishnewspapersandmagazines读英文报刊22.atfirst起初，首先23.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英文写有关我的日常生活 24.watchEnglishvideos看英文录像25.havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities有许多时间进行课外活动26.abigcleandininghall一个干净的大餐厅27.atlunchtime在午餐时间28.choosesubjectstostudy选择科目学习29.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行30.havefun玩得开心A.熟记书中重点句子1.It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语是有趣的。3.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。4.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。5.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.在俱乐部里，高年级的学生帮助新学生更多地了解学校情况。6.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。7.Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另外半个小时下象棋。8.MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel’s.我的学校比Daniel的学校暑假少放几个星期假。9.Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我理想的学校上午九点上学，下午三点放学，我们不用早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。10.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.我们在午餐时间听音乐。我们穿校服，但是我们不戴领带。