四川省乐山市沫若中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

沫若中学2023年高二上期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.InaTVstudio.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap.B.Unique.C.Beautiful.3.WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.JointheschoolbandC..Helphimwithanarticle.5.Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Doingasurveyonairports.C.Complainingaboutthedelay.7.Whichofthefollowingplacesopensat10:00?A.Therestaurant.B.Thecurrencyexchangeoffice.C.Theduty-freeshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?A.Atalkshow.B.Commercials.C.Amusicprogram. 9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.B.Hehatestospendmuchtimeonnews.C.Heoftenlistenstonewsbroadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Familylife.C.Theirnewhobbies.11.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearances.C.Employees’physicalconditions.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers’concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.15.Whatisunnecessaryfortheman?A.Buyinganinsurance.B.Beingontimeforwork.C.Workingonweekends.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Expectthewoman’sreply.B.Goonhisquestions.C.Writedownpersonalinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Italiansongs.C.Braziliansongs. 19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.News.C.Sports.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023TheYorkshireShepherdessInthiswarm-heartedandinformativeshow,YorkshireShepherdessAmandaOwensharesmemorablemomentsandcharmingstoriesfromherremarkablefarming,familylifeinNorthYorkshire.It’salifethathasalmostgoneintoday’smodernworld,oneruledbyanimalsandthefourseasons.Date&Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.&Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.&9:30p.m.,2023WildBenFogle’snewshowWildbringstolifeonstage,storiesandtalesofhope,possibility,andpositivity.Inthisbrand-newshowfullofhopeandharmony,Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswith(相遇)peopleandanimals,andhowtheychangedhislife…andthediscoveryofhelpingyoufindyouroceanofpossibility.Date&Time:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.&Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2023PopPrincessesAmagicalshowwherebeautifulprincessesbecomepopstars!Thisisthechildren’spopconcertwithabigdifference.Amusicalspectacular(盛大演出)starsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!It’stheperfectmix.Date&Time:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2023TitanicTheMusicalBasedonrealpeopleaboardthemostlegendaryshipintheworld,TitanicTheMusicalisastunning(惊人的)andstirringproductionfocusingonthehopes,dreamsandwishesofherpassengerswhoeachboardedwithstoriesandpersonalambitionsoftheirown. Date&Time:9-13April6:00p.m.,2023Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation.1.Whichshowbringstotallytruestoriesonstage?A.TheYorkshireShepherdess.B.Wild.C.PopPrincesses.D.TitanicTheMusical.2.WhatdoPopPrincessesandTitanicTheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theybothattractyoungchildren.B.Theybothmentiontheambitionofpeople.C.Theyarebothmusicalplays.D.Theyareshownatthesametime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatepeople.B.Tocelebrateaspecialfestival.C.Tomeetpeople’sneeds.D.Toinformpeople.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的theNewTheatreCardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswithpeopleandanimals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopPrincesses”中的“Amusicalspectacularstarsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“TitanicTheMusical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“ShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023”和结尾的“Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。BIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthink ofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange,right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltyandregretful.Vow(发誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswerechangingregularly.Iwasproudandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人体解剖学)inuniversity,Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatorysystem.Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sweeklylifeasafreshman?A.RunextramileonFriday.B.OnlyeatbreakfastonSaturday.C.EatingnothingbutchipsonSunday.D.EatnothingwithwillpoweronMonday.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutritionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight.B.Shebegantolistentoherbody’sneeds.C.Shestoppedeatingunhealthyfood.D.Shestartedtogoonadiet. 6.Whichisthemostsuitabletitletothispassage?A.HaveabalanceddietB.ControlyourweightC.EnjoysnackswithoutguiltDEatingcanbeapleasantthing7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byexplainingaprocess.C.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D.Bysharingapersonalexperience.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知 道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。CHarvestingfruitisaverypreciseoperation.Thefruitmustbepickedwhenitisperfectlyripe.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears.growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.TevelAeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers’rescuewiththeFlyingAutonomousRobots(FARs)thatcanhelppickfruit.“Notfindingenoughfruitpickersiseveryfarmer’sbiggestconcern,”YanivMaor,Tevel’sfounderandCEOsaid.Askanyfarmer,anywhereintheworldandthey’lltellyoutheydon’thavethepeople.Foodconsumptionisincreasing,butlaboravailability(劳动力可用性)isdecreasing.Ifpickersarenotavailable.fruitwillgobadonthetrees.Theflyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,withouttakingabreak,topickasmuchripefruitaspossible.MaorsetupTevelin2017anddevelopedthetechnologyafterseeingyoungIsraelispickfruitandgettiredafterafewhours.Herealizedthattherehadtobeabetterway,sohebegandevelopingthesoftwareandartificialintelligence(AI)thatareneededforthesmartrobotpickers.“Wehavetoteachtherobotsaboutthestructureofeachfruithowtoaccessthefruitandhowtorotate(转动)itanddisconnectitfromthetree,”Maorsaid.Theflyingrobotscircleroundtreesandpickonlytheripeoneswithatwist(扭动)oftheirintegratedgrasperarms.TherobotsarefittedwithcamerasthatUSCAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruitsothatonlytheripeonesarepicked.Thecamerasalsoensurethattherobots’pathsarenotblocked.TherobotsarccurrentlypickingAsianpearsinIsrael.In2022,theFARswereusedinpilotprogramsinItalytopickpeachesandotherfruits,aswellasintheUS.Theyarenotareplacementforlabor,instead,theyareasolutionfortheinadequatehumanpickers.Inthefuturefewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.8.WhyaretheFARsdeveloped?A.Tomeettheshortageofpickerstopickfruit.B.ToimprovethesoftwareandAIforsmartrobots.C.Tohelpfarmerskeepthefruitinperfectcondition. D.Torelievefarmersfromthetirednessofpickingfruit.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs2and3?A.MaordevelopedtheFARsoutofcuriosity.B.TheFARscanproducemorefruitforfoodconsumption.C.Laborshortageisanurgentproblemineverycountry.D.TheFARscanworkwithoutstopinalmostanyweather.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtherobotswork.B.Whattherobotsconsistof.C.Whytherobotsareuseful.D.Wheretherobotsareused.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheFARs?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears.growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.TevelAeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers’rescuewiththeFlyingAutonomousRobots(FARs)thatcanhelppickfruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。TevelAeroboticsTechnologies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theflyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,withouttakingabreak,topickasmuchripefruitaspossible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theflyingrobotscircleroundtreesandpickonlytheripeoneswithatwist(扭动)oftheirintegratedgrasperarms.TherobotsarefittedwithcamerasthatUSCAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruitsothatonlytheripeonesarepicked.Thecamerasalsoensurethattherobots’pathsarenotblocked.”（飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能(USCAI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。） 可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theyarenotareplacementforlabor,instead,theyareasolutionfortheinadequatehumanpickers.Inthefuturefewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的。故选B项。DLifeasanastronauthasvariousuniqueattractions.ThiscanincludeexperiencingweightlessnessandlookingbackatEarthasapalebluedot.Foodisnotamongthem.Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.Now,themenuissettobeaugmented,withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.GioiaMassaofNASAKennedySpaceCenteristheleadscientistonthelettuce-growingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbewonderfulforastronautsonmissionslastingmorethanonemonth.“Ifyoustorepackagedfoodforalongtime,notonlywilltheflavourandnutritionalqualitydecrease,butthevitaminswilldegrade.Aftereatingsuchfood,astronauts’intakeofnutritionisnotensured,”shesaid.“Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.Lettucehasbeengrowninbatches(分批)onboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.Thelettucecropsgrowundisturbedfor33to56daysbeforebeingharvestedandeaten,ordeep-frozenandreturnedtoEarthforchemicalandbiologicalanalysis.Thespace-grownlettucesaresimilarinmake-uptoEarth-grownonesbuttheyhavehigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌),possiblyduetotheirgrowthinawarmer,morehumid(潮湿的)andclosed-airsystem.Buttheyarenotfoundtocarryanyharmfulbacteria.NASAisnowenlargingtherangeofproducegrownonboardtheISS.Itwillbequitesometimebeforeanyvegetablescanbetransformedintoadish,however.“Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Enlarged. B.Engaged.C.Reduced.D.Measured.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowingspace-grownlettuce?A.It’sflavorandnutritionalqualitydecline.B.Itisterribleforastronautsonmissions.C.Itcancontributetoastronauts’mentalhealth.D.Itwillmakesuretheastronauts’intakeofnutrition.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lettuceswillbegrowninbatchesonboard.B.Thevegetableproductionsystemconsistsofthreeparts.C.Itwilltakeatleast56daystoharvestthespace-grownlettucecrop.D.Thankstogrowingenvironment,thespace-grownlettucesdon’tcontainanyharmfulbacteria.15.WhatdoesMassamainlyintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyingrowingproduceonboard.B.Thenecessitytoenlargethespaceonboard.C.Thedesiretoenjoycookedvegetablesonboard.D.Theexpectationtoenrichthevarietyofproducegrownonboard.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingand lookingafterplants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、LED照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneneedsfriendshiptosurvive.Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?___16___Showyouraffectiontoyourfriends.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasasortofloveinromanticrelationships.Butit’smorethanholdinghandsandkissing.It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.___17___Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.Begeneroustoyourfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintoagenerousact.Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Peoplewanttostaywithfriendswhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanshareactsofgenerositywithyourfriends.Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.___18______19___Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”.Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser. Faceconflictbravely.___20___Butbeingabletodealwithconflictwithfriendsinahealthy,constructivewaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A.Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.B.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.C.Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.D.Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.E.Itismorelikelytobuilddeep,long-lastingfriendships.F.Startbytellingyourfriendshowmuchyouvaluethem.G.Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。【16题详解】根据前文“Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives? (我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou. (告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的thesesimpleacts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段段旨“Begeneroustoyourfriends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“ Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents. (如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方， 设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”. (想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Faceconflictbravely.(勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He___21___hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome___22___Thenextday,two___23___whoChrisPersonnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad___24___thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhehaddecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto___25___itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe___26___thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,___27___becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy___28___withoutanyhesitationwhenIinsistedthey___29___themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe____30____thing-andtheydid,“ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____31____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto____32____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisand hiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chrishadbeen____33____thatLucasisveryfondof____34____,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth____35____andsatisfiedbythegift.21.A.washedB.designedC.searchedD.pressed22.A.boredB.hopelessC.relaxedD.confident23.A.teensB.boysC.managersD.strangers24.A.stolenB.deliveredC.lostD.noticed25.A.returnB.repairC.postD.describe26.A.traditionB.appearanceC.wealthD.value27.A.usuallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.fortunately28.A.offerB.answerC.helpD.call29.A.changeB.keepC.claimD.lend30.A.dangerousB.rightC.strangeD.different31.A.honestB.sincereC.braveD.common32.A.chatwithB.pickupC.paybackD.giveup33.A.guessingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.considering34.A.scienceB.drivingC.travelD.music35.A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.embarrassed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ChrisPerson失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了非常善良和正直的行为，得到了Chris的称赞和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教育儿子做善事的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A.washed洗；B.designed设计；C.searched搜遍；D.pressed按压。根据下文“hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A.bored无聊的；B.hopeless无助的、绝望的；C.relaxed放松的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____1___hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.”可知，他丢了钱 包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个ChrisPerson从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A.teens青少年；B.boys男孩；C.managers经理；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文“whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbefore”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A.stolen偷；B.delivered递送；C.lost丢失；D.noticed注意、发现。根据前文“ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A.return归还；B.repair修理；C.post张贴；D.describe描述。根据下文“Thefathertendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____11____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义即父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A.tradition传统；B.appearance外表；C.wealth财富；D.value价值。根据下文“AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A.usually通常；B.generally一般地；C.especially尤其；D.fortunately幸运地。根据下文“becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A.offer提议；B.answer回复；C.help帮助；D.call叫。根据下文“whenIinsistedthey____9____themoneythatwasinside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A.change改变；B.keep维持、留着；C.claim宣称；D.lend借。根据空后的“themoneythatwasinside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A.dangerous危险的；B.right正确的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不同的。根据下文“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____11____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A.honest诚实的；B.sincere真诚的；C.brave勇敢的；D.common常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A.chatwith和……聊天；B.pickup捡起；C.payback回报；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth____15____andsatisfiedbythegift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A.guessing猜想；B.remembering记得；C.imagining想象；D.considering认为、考虑。根据上文“Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A.science科学；B.driving驾驶；C.travel旅游；D.music音乐。根据上文“Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chrishadbeen____13____thatLucaswasveryfondof____14____,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“I’moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime’shappiness.”Despitevariousdifficulties,for33years,___36___82-year-oldChinesemancalledLuoYingjiuhasbeenrunningasmallzooon___37___(he)owninEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves___38___director,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheanimalsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof___39___weresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’sliontigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,___40___(leave)onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys,___41___about20dogs.Aticketonlycosts10yuan(S1.5)perperson,andit’sfreeforchildren.Butthezoo’sappealtolocalsisfading.Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic,thenumberofvisitors___42___(drop)tojustseveralpeopleaday.Whiletheworldchanges___43___(gradual),thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuo’slovefortheanimals.“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishis___44___(maintain)thezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday.SinceI’veshoulderedthe___45___(responsible),Ishallneverquithalfway,”saystheformersoldierinthelocaldialect.【答案】36.an37.his38.as39.which40.leaving41.and42.hasdropped43.gradually44.tomaintain45.responsibility【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-old发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。onone’sown固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serveas固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mostoftheanimals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passedaway，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。41题详解】考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys”和“onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是thenumberofvisitors，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填hasdropped。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是mywish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填to maintain。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词responsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填responsibility。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊AgonyAuntColumn。最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼。他希望AgonyAuntColumn能给他一些建议。请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mAgonyAunt___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,AgonyAunt【答案】DearTom,I’mAgonyAuntandI’vejustreceivedyourletter.Therearequantitiesofreadersfacingthesameissue,soIdeeplyunderstandyourdepressionandconcern.Witheffectivesolutionswaitingforyou,youcanhaveasighofreliefnow.Firstly,asareservedperson,itissuggestedthatyouengageyourselfinsports,suchasfootball,whereyourskillsandteamspiritaremoreimportantandimpressivethanwords,thenfriendscomenaturally.Secondly,keepinmindthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesandpointsofview.Sometimesyoujustneedtokeepsilent,listenandcompromise.Whateverwayyouchoose,rememberargumentwillneverdestroytruefriendships. Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoongothroughtheuncomfortabletime.Maytruefriendsbearoundyou.Yours,AgonyAunt【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封回信，就他的苦恼给他一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：face→befacedwith重要的：important→essential真诚地：sincerely→truly经历：gothrough→undergo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Witheffectivesolutionswaitingforyou,youcanhaveasighofreliefnow.拓展句：Becausethereareeffectivesolutionswaitingforyou,youcanhaveasighofreliefnow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,asareservedperson,itissuggestedthatyouengageyourselfinsports,suchasfootball,whereyourskillsandteamspiritaremoreimportantandimpressivethanwords,thenfriendscomenaturally.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoongothroughtheuncomfortabletime.（运用了宾语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater. Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.Healsocalledhisgoodfriendstocomealongwithhim.Afewotherneighborsalsoquicklyjoinedtherescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.Theymanagedtogetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely.Thechildrenwerescaredsillyandtheyshookalloverwithcold,daringnottomakeamovement.Para2:Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.AfloodofhappinesswelledupinmebecauseIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Itwasawonderfulmoment,oneIwouldneverforget.Theneighborshadbeengreat.Theyhadhelpedpeopleinneedwithouthesitation.Bathedinmuchwarmth,Iheadedforhome.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类赶往：rushto/runto设法做：managetodo/trytodo参加：join/bepartof/participatein情绪类感激：grateful/thank/showone’sgratitude快乐：happiness/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.(运用了who引导定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACCBB6-10ACABB11-15ACACC16-20ABBCC