山东省泰安市肥城市第一中学2024届高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

2023～2024学年高一十月大联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Pickupherbrother.3.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apainter.C.Ahouseagent.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Checkthemap.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700.B.500.C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.-16- 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsTower?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums.B.TheMayanruins.C.Thetheaters.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.5:00p.m.18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?-16- A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralPark,withanareaof843acres,ishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoointhisgreenspaceofNewYork.CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalksordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatyoufindsurprisingisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelofthewholepark,thebestthingtodoisrentabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetorentabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7:00amto10:00pmonweekends.From6:00amto8:30pmonweekdays.PriceEntrytotheparkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolianMuseumofArt(447m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCentralPark?A.Gofishingbynaturallakes.B.Rentbicyclesforfree.-16- C.Dosomeoutdoorsports.D.Takeabathintheriver.22.WhichplaceistheclosesttoCentralPark?A.TheFrickCollection.B.MetropolianMuseumofArt.C.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.BNotallheroeswearcapes(斗篷)andSteveMontelongoprovedthestatement.Whilehedoesn’tconsiderhimselfahero,hehassavedthelivesofthreepeopleduringthelasttwodecades.The80-year-oldmanwasintherightplaceattherighttime,whenhepulledamanoutofhissinkingcarafterhehadaccidentallydrivenintoariver.Montelongojumpedtotheman’shelpwithoutanyhesitation(犹豫)orregardtohisownhealth.Theaccidenthappenedwhiletheelderlymanwastakinghisgranddaughterhomeafteradentist’sappointment.Theyhadstoppedatatrafficlightwhenthegirlsawthecarfallintotheriver.Montelongogotoutofhiscartocheckoutthesceneandinstantlynoticedthatwaterhadbegunrushingintothevehicleofthetrappeddriver.Hewalkedintotheriverandmanagedtoopentheautomobile’sbackdoor,whichfortunatelywasunlocked.Asthewaterbegantorushintothecarfaster,the80-year-oldmanagedtopullthe62-year-oldJackSwartsfromthecarbyhisshirt.Helatersaidinaninterview—“Idon’tconsidermyselfahero.Iwasjustamanthatgotputintherightplaceattherighttime”—wordsfromagenuinemodern-daygoodperson.This,however,wasn’tMontelongo’sonlyactofheroism.Nearly20yearsago,hehelpedtwoofhisneighborsgettosafetyastheirhousewascaughtinafire.Hewas62yearsoldatthetimeandhadtokickopenhisneighbor’sfrontdoortopullout80-year-oldKathirneMattoxand79-year-oldWayneMaxwell.Duringtherescue,Montelongosufferedchestpainsandhadtobehospitalizedbutmadeaquickrecovery(恢复).HewasawardedtheCarnegieHeroFundCommissionmedalforthisbraveryandactofheroism.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1mean?A.Heroeslikespecialclothes.B.Everyonewantstobeahero.C.Heroesdeservetobepraised.D.Ordinarypeoplecanbeheroes.25.HowdidMontelongosaveJackSwarts?A.Bymanagingtostartthecar.B.Bypullinghimoutofthecar.C.Byclearingthecarofwater.D.Bygivinghimfirstaidtreatment.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMontelongofromhiswordsintheinterview?A.Heismodest.B.Heisbrave.-16- C.Heisresponsible.D.Heisclever.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMontelongo’sstory?A.Aheroisamanofconfidence.B.Careisanimportantpartofcourage.C.Forwhattheyoughttodo,suchapersonisbrave.D.Themostterribleenemyisthelackofstrongfaith.CLecturesonhappinessarebecomingincreasinglypopularinHarvardUniversity.Iwenttooneofthem,whichleftalastingimpressiononme.Whilewewerelisteningwithcloseattention,thespeakersuddenlystoppedandstartedagame,givingeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritetheirnameonitusingapen.Thenthe100studentsfrom25schoolsweredividedintotwogroups.Nowthetwogroupswereindifferentroomswiththeirballoonsflyinginit.Thefirstgroupof50studentswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitwithin5minutes.Everyonewashurriedlysearchingfortheirownname,pushingandrunningintoeachother,andtherewaslotsofnoise.Attheendof5minutes,noneofthemcouldfindtheirownballoon.Thesecondhalf,ontheotherhand,wasaskedtorandomly(随机地)collectaballoonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Withinminuteseveryonehadtheirownballoon.Thisisexactlyhappeninginourlives.Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappinessallaround,notknowingwhereitis.Ourhappinessliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness,andyouwillgetyourownhappiness.Andthisisthepurposeofhumanlife.28.Whathappenedtothefirstgroup?A.Nonemadeanynoiseatall.B.Nonefoundtheirballoon.C.Everyonefoundtheirfriends.D.Everyonehelpedoneanother.29.Howmanystudentsfoundtheirownballoonsinthegame?A.5.B.25.C.50.D.100.30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyonepushedeachotherinthetwogroups.B.Studentsinthegamecomefromthesameschool.C.Ourhappinesscomesfromthehappinessofothers.D.Studentslearnednothingabouthappinessinthegame.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingHappinessB.HavingLecturesC.CollectingBalloonsD.PlayingGamesDLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownspeechesindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexperts-16- believethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdown(定居)tobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalization(全球化)andbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,andpowerfullanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven(不均衡).Thegeneralruleisthatmildareashaverelativelyfewlanguages.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworlds’languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Therearesomelanguages,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.32.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarforms.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.33.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotapowerfullanguage?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Latin.D.Chinese.34.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguagechange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.36AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathletics(体育运动)willtakeupallyourstudytime.37Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38Whenworkingwith-16- coaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.40Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbonds(关系)betweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohaveamealinoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s41tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor42tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,Isatdownwatchingawaiter43clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame44.What’smore,hewasnota45man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but46ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.47IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves.Theywouldjust48theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.49thewaiternever50smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily51ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave52thingstodo.Onthewayout,I53hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t54this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t55ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagoodheart—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentright-16- backtoclearandcleantables.ItwasagreatdayandhewasagreatpersonthatIhadevermet.41.A.necessaryB.fastC.hardD.easy42.A.tablesB.timeC.drinksD.food43.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.quickly44.A.busyB.dirtyC.fullD.free45.A.goodB.youngC.hardworkingD.clever46.A.allB.someC.noneD.any47.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.SinceD.As48.A.leaveB.bringC.carryD.have49.A.AndB.SoC.BesidesD.But50.A.keptB.mindedC.stoppedD.enjoyed51.A.boughtB.finishedC.orderedD.cooked52.A.fewerB.biggerC.cleanerD.newer53.A.washedB.hitC.shookD.pushed54.A.takeB.refuseC.affordD.like55.A.throwingB.keepingC.changingD.giving第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Quietnow,please.Iwanttogiveyousome56(inform)aboutourschoolvisittotheLocalTimesnewspaperofficeonOct.11th.Ithinkitwillbeareally57(interest)day.Right,behereandready58(go)by7:45atthelatestbecausethejourneywilltakefifty59(minute).That’squiteearly,Iknow.Pleasetellyourparentsthatwewillgobycoach,notbytrain60schoolbus.We’llvisittheprintingmachine61themorning.Andintheafternoononeofthejournalistswillgiveusatalkabouthowthepaper62(make).Ifyouwanttolearnalittleabouttheprocessbeforewego,youcanfindvideoson63(they)websiteaboutthewritingandprintingofthepaper.Itmaybehot,sobringsomewaterwithyouforthejourney,butthere’snoneedtobringanyfood.They’regoingtogiveussomenicesandwichesthereforlunch.64(final)pleaserememberit’simportanttowearyouruniformthatday.Now,doesanyonehaveanyquestionsabout65visit?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友Bb来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议：1.与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。2.关心同学、乐于助人。3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。-16- 参考词汇：talent才能注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardlyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglare(瞪眼看)atthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamefromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaid.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(定额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.“Uh,sir,Iamsellingthesemagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyone.”Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman’shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)onthewall..“Doyoucollectdogs?”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.TheyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“Noboy,Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye.”Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；-16- 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shousewiththefigurine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-16- 2023～2024学年高一十月大联考听力1-5ACBCA6-10ABBAC11-15BABCA16-20BACCA部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文主要讲述的是关于景点CentralPark的介绍。21.C根据第三段Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalksordoinganyoutdoorsports.可知答案。22.B根据Nearbyplaces下面的MetropolianMuseumofArt(447m)可知，选项B正确。23.D本文讲述的是一个景点，因此在旅行指南上可能看到这篇文章。B篇这是一篇记叙文。在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。24.D句意猜测题。根据第一段中SteveMontelongoprovedthestatement.Whilehedoesn’tconsiderhimselfahero,hehassavedthelivesofthreepeopleduringthelasttwodecades可知，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，普通人也可以是英雄，史蒂夫蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。故划线句意思是“普通人也可以成为英雄”。25.B根据第三段中Asthewaterbegantorushintothecarfaster,the80-year-oldmanagedtopullthe62-year-oldJackSwartsfromthecarbyhisshirt.可知，Montelongo从车里把JackSwarts拉下来救了JackSwarts。26.A根据第四段中Idon’tconsidermyselfahero.Iwasjustamanthatgotputintherightplaceattherighttime可以推断，他非常谦虚。27.C本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故C项“不管他们应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的”符合题意。C篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在听完一场讲座后，意识到每个人都在匆匆地寻找快乐，但是不知快乐在哪里，其实人们的快乐在于他人的快乐，给他人快乐，你会得到自己的快乐。28.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Attheendof5minutes,noneofthemcouldfindtheirownballoon.”可知第一组没有人找到他们的气球。29.C细节理解题。第三段“Thesecondhalf,ontheotherhand,wasaskedtorandomly(随机地)collectaballoonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Withinminuteseveryonehadheirownballoon.”可知，100名学生分成两组，第一组50人谁也找不到自己的气球，第二组50人都有了自己的气球，可知50个学生在游戏中找到了自己的气球。30.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ourhappinessliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.”可知C项“我们的快乐来自于他人的快乐”是正确的。31.A主旨大意题。文章通过互相给予气球的游戏告诉我们，我们的快乐来自于他人的快乐，给他人快乐，你就会得到自己的快乐。-16- D篇这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着时代的变迁，语言的数量在不断的变化。32.B根据第一段中可知，在世界上的人口都是狩猎采集者的时代，语言种类很多。33.C根据第二段Inrecentcenturies,…andpowerfullanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，拉丁语不是强大的语言。34.B根据第三段Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.可知，目前，大约有3,400种语言的使用者少于6,000人。35.C根据第一段以及文章主要讲述了随着时代的变迁，语言的数量在不断的变化。1000年前，当世界上只有500万到1,000万人时，他们之间可能会说12,000种语言。目前，世界上大约有6,800种语言。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类的发展导致语言的减少。七选五本文是一篇说明文，讲述了进行体育运动的原因。36.D根据上文可知，进行体育运动的原因有很多。37.G根据本段主题句“Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.”和下文“Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.”可知，进行体育运动的女孩更擅长学业。38.B根据本段主题句“Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.”和下文可知，体育运动教给她们有价值的生活技能。39.E根据本段主题句“Playingsportsimprovesself?confidence.”可知，进行体育运动可以增强女孩的自信，使她们感觉更加良好。40.A根据“Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.”可知，运动可以减压。完形填空本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐时的见闻，为一位服务员的辛勤劳作而感动。41-45CADDB46-50CDADC51-55BACAD41.根据前文“America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.”以及后文可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物季，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选C项。42.根据前文“inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.”可知，这是在卖快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。故选A项。43.因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故选D项。44.根据前文可知，此处指，饭桌一旦空出来，服务员会快速清理桌子。故选D项。45.根据后文“probablyinhislatefifties”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选B项。46.根据连词but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下来。故选C项。47.作者看到这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。48.根据“whodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一-16- 些垃圾留在桌子上。故选A项。49.上下文之间是转折关系。故选D项。50.根据后文“saying‘Enjoyyourday!’toeveryonehemet”可知，服务员礼貌待客，没有停止过微笑。故选C项。51.根据“wecleanedupthetable”可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，合乎做事逻辑。故选B项。52.作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情就减少了。故选A项。53.根据前文“Onthewayout”和后文作者所说“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”可知此处应指“握手道别”。故选C项。54.根据“WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,””可知，服务员不想要作者给的小费。故选A项。55.根据后文“Iwasgivingittohim”可知，作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。选D项语法填空本文是一篇应用文。作者向学生通知了10月11日学校参观《本地时报》报社的活动信息。56.此处用inform的名词形information，是不可数名词。故填information。57.修饰物用v-ing形式的形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。58.此处用固定短语bereadytodo，故填togo。59.根据空前的fifty可知，用minutes。故填minutes。60.在否定句中，应用并列连词or代替and。故填or。61.固定短语inthemorning。故填in。62.此处表示被动，故填ismade。63.空处是修饰website的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。64.空处修饰整个句子应用final的副词形式Finally。故填Finally。65.指上文描述的、已知的参观，应用定冠词the。故填the。书面表达DearBob,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Astotheproblemofhowtomakenewfriendsinhighschool,thefollowingsaremysuggestions.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.What’smore,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua读后续写-16- Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shousewiththefigurine.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmanopenedthedoor.“Boy,Itoldyounomagazines.”“No,sir.Ijustwanttogiveyouagift.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurine.“Thisisforyou.”Lookingattheboy,theoldmanwastoosurprisedtosayanythingbuthisfacelitupbecausenoonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandtalkingtohisneighbours.Soon,heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyvisitedtheoldmanfrequentlyandevenbroughthisreallivedogtothehouseonceinawhile.Gradually,theoldmandevelopedthehabitofsmilingateveryoneandshowedhispreciouscollectionstochildrenactivelyandwarmly.Withtheboy’scompany,theoldmanwasnolongeralonelysoul.附听力原文Text1M:Canyoudescribetheboyyousaw?Whatdoeshewear?W:Aredsweaterandblackjeans.Text2M:ImissedbreakfastthismorningandI’mstarving.Howabouthavingsomefastfood?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtopickupmybrotherfromschool.Text3M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.Text4W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There’saroutemapovertherebythedoor.Text5M:Iwanttogetaprivateroomassoonaspossible.Alsopleaseputa“NoVisitors”signonmydoorwhenyouleave.W:I’lltakecareofboththings,butfirstputthisinyourmouthsothatIcantakeyourtemperature.Text6M:Oh,dear!Nicetoseeyou!Iheardyoustartedanewschool,didn’tyou?W:Yes,quiteright.Thereare200girlstudentsand500boystudentsinourschool.M:That’sgreat.W:Er...EverythingisgoodifIcanemployaforeignteacher.M:IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementonChinaDaily.Text7M:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.-16- W:That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M:Nokidding?W:I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M:Youknowwhatyoucando?W:Throwitawayandbuyanewone?M:No.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchaheadtenminuteseveryday.W:Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseachday?M:Yeah,that’swhatI’mdoing.W:Oh,ittakestoomuchtrouble.Justbuyanewwatch.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.Besides,Ijustcan’tputupwiththisthinganymore.Text8M:Hi,IthinkIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Wangthisafternoon.W:OK.AlanWhitaker,isittwoo’clockappointment?M:That’sright.Thisismyfirsttimehere,so…W:Yes,Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationforourfiles.M:OK.W:What’syourtelephonenumber,please?M:It’s555-9117.W:OK.Ineedyourdateofbirthandhealthinsurancenumber.M:Uh,May24th,1960,andmyhealthinsurancenumber,letmesee…78524-403.W:78524-403.OK.Andwhatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well.I’vebeenhavingstomachpainsand…W:OK.That’sallIneedfornow.Pleasetakeaseatoverthereandthedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.Text9W:Mr.Li,howlongwereyouintheUS?M:Umm,Iwasthereforaboutoneandahalfmonths.W:Great!AnddidyougotoChicago?M:Yes,Istayedthereforthreeweeks.W:Whatisitfamousfor?M:ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,opera,andtheatersaswellasforitsexcellentmuseumsandarchitecture.W:Yeah.Ihearthatoneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,theSearsTower,isthere.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoMexico?M:Yes,Istayedtherefortwoweeks.W:Well,canyoutellmewhenisthebesttimetovisit?M:Umm,youshouldgoinwinterorspring.Theweatherisnicethen.W:Really?AnddoesMexicohavegoodbeaches?-16- M:Yes,thebeachesareexcellent.W:Oh,good!AndwhatplacesshouldIsee?M:Well,youshouldgotoMexicoCity.Andyoushouldn’tmisstheMayanruins.Theyareniceandinteresting.W:Great!Ican’twaittogothere.Text10M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between9o’clockinthemorningand9o’clockintheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday,andtherunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics,alsoallday.Mostvisitorsofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingare9o’clockto12:30and2o’clockto9:00pm.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehavespecialexercisesforwomenfrom9:00amto10:45am,andformenfrom11:45amto1:00intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00and5:00,ordofitnesstrainingintheeveningbetween5o’clockandhalfpastseven.Thenwealsohavetwobadmintoncourtsthatareopenallday.AndnowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouthefacilitiesweoffer.-16-