四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

威远中学校2022级高二上第2次月考(半期考试)英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheshoes?A.£35.B.£25.C.£15.3.Whatisthewomangoingtowear?A.Askirtandasweater.B.Jeansandasweater.C.Ashirtandaskirt.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.35.B.9.C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Weatherconditions.C.LifeinSoutheastAsia.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanager.B.Cancelanappointment.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.B.Hewantstousethewoman’scamera. C.Heneedstobuythebestsuit.9.Howwillthemangotoattendthewedding?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.15.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.WhatkindofmusicdidyoungMargielike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rock.C.Jazz.18.WhendidMargiegetherfirstguitar?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof17.19.WhatwasMargie’shighschoollifelike?A.Shefocusedonhermusic.B.Shedidpoorlyinschoolwork. C.Shehadanactivesociallife.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMargie?A.Sheshouldworkharder.B.Shehasabrightfuture.C.Sheistooyoungtobefamous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourGreatRestaurantsinBologna,ItalyIfyou’relookingforarestaurantinBologna,don’tmissoutonourpicksofthebestplacestoeatinthecity.SfogliaRinaTraditionandinnovationareallonthemenuatSfogliaRina,along-standingfamilyrestaurantnearBologna’sfamousTwoTowers.Rinawasstartedasafreshpasta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s,andthepastaisallstillhandmade.Ingredientsarecarefullyandsustainablysourced,andpasta-makingclassesareperiodicallyofferedforkidsandadults.ViaCastiglione,5/b,40124BolognaZerocinquantinoAperitivoistypicallyapre-dinnersnackanddrink,butatZerocinquantino,youmaymakeitamealasmanypeopleinBolognado.Basketsoflocalbreadareservedwiththeregion’sfamousmeatandcheeses,andalonglistofwinesisavailableinglassesandbottles.Theserviceisfast,andtheatmosphereisyoungandmodem.ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124BolognaTrattoriaDaVitoIt’salegendarygatheringplaceforBologna*sartistsandeducatedpeople.Theinsidehasn’tbeenupdatedsinceVitoleftthebuildinglongbefore;themenuhasn’tchanged.Mealsaretraditionalandextremelycheap,withnothingpricedover€10.ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaDrogheriadellaRosaWithtablesspreadingoutunderBologna’smedievalporticos(中世纪门廊),DrogheriadellaRosaisafavoriteforthebestatmosphereinBologna.Fortunately,thatatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfoodandservice,bothprovidedbythechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.Themenuisamixof traditionalBolognesefoodanddishesfromaroundItaly,soyou’resuretofindsomethingyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney.ViaCartoleria,10b,40124Bologna1.WhatcanweknowaboutSfogliaRina?A.Itisfamousforitssnacksanddrinks.B.Ithasahistoryofaboutsixtyyears.C.Itbecomesamustforeducatedpeople.D.Itisthebest-preservedItalianrestaurant.2.WhichofthefollowingplacesprovidessomeauthenticbutinexpensiveItalianmeals?A.ViaCastiglione,5/b,40124BolognaB.ViaCartoleria,10b,40124BolognaC.ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaD.ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124Bologna3.WhatcancustomersdoatDrogheriadellaRosa?A.Communicatewiththechef.B.Takesomedish-makingclasses.C.Talkaboutartwithfamousartists.D.Appreciatemodemdecoratingstyles.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SfogliaRina”部分的“Rinawasstartedasafreshpasta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s(Rina最开始在20世纪60年代，是一家鲜意大利面馆)”可知，这家面馆至今已经有大约60年的历史了。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TrattoriaDaVito”部分的“Mealsaretraditionalandextremelycheap(餐食保持了传统而且极其便宜)”和下文的“ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna”可知，在ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna既能吃到保留了传统价格又极其便宜的饭。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DrogheriadellaRosa”部分的“Fortunately,thatatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfood andservice,bothprovidedbythechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.(幸运的是，这种气氛与美食和服务匹配，两者均由厨师兼老板EmanueleAddone提供，他亲自到每个餐桌去)”可知，在这个餐馆，顾客可以与厨师交流。故选A项。BWhenwetalkmorebroadlyofbodylanguage,ratherthangoodpostures,wecanactuallyseetheeffectsithasonrelationshipsrightthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Inparticular,bodylanguageisusedtoexpresspowerthroughexpansive(扩张的)postures.YoumightknowaboutAmyCuddy’sfamousTedTalkandherincredibleinsightsonhowposturechangesourthoughts.Cuddyandherteamstudybodylanguage,particularlywhattheycall“high-power”and“low-power”poses.“High-power”posesrefertotheactoftakingapostureofconfidence,whichcanhelpyoufeelmoreself-confident,evenafteronlytwominutes.Typicalhigh-powerposesareaboutopeningup.Youstretchandexpandyourbodytotakeupasmuchspaceaspossible.Forexample,bossesaredoinghigh-powerposeswhentheyleanbackintheirchairs,puttheirhandsbehindtheirheads,andkicktheirfeetupontotheirdesks.Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powerpositionswhenthey’refeelinghelplessordefeated.Theycloseup,armsaroundthemselves,takingupthesmallestspace.Someevenmorerecentstudiestookthisevenfurther:AstudybyresearchersfromColumbiaandHarvardUniversitiesshowedthatbodylanguagesymbolizingpowercanactuallyaffectourdecision-making,unintentionally.Theresearchersmeasuredthedesireforriskofparticipantsineitherexpansive,powerfulposesorconstricted(收缩的)poses.Thoseinthepowerfulposesnotonlyfeltmorepowerfulandincontrol,butwere45%morelikelytotakeriskyactions.“Thisisn’taboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingtoothers;it’saboutwhatyourbodylanguageiscommunicatingtoyou.Yourbodylanguageischangingyourmind,whichchangesyourbehavior,whichchangesyouroutcomes,”saidCuddy.Soifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthebenefitsoftheseposestoliveahealthierandhappierlife,whereshouldyoustart?4.Whichisprobablyalow-powerposeaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingwithhandscrossedinthelap.B.Armsraisedina“V”abovethehead.C.Standingwithyourlegsopen.D.Sittingwithyourarmsspreadingoutonthechair. 5.Whatcanwesayaboutpeopleintheexpansiveposes?A.Theyarehesitant.B.Theyareveryshy.C.Theyfeeloutofcontrol.D.Theyfeelmoreconfident.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepostureofconfidence.B.Cuddy’sresearchonbehavior.C.Thesurprisingpowerofbodylanguage.D.Theresearchaboutdecision-making.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtocorrectbadhabits.B.Howtoimproveyourbodylanguage.C.Howpostureaffectsyourhealth.D.Whygoodposturemattersforemployees.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile,peopletakelow-powerpositionswhenthey’refeelinghelplessordefeated.Theycloseup,armsaroundthemselves,takingupthesmallestspace.(与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间)”可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““High-power”posesrefertotheactoftakingapostureofconfidence,whichcanhelpyoufeelmoreself-confident,evenafteronlytwominutes. (“强势”姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信)”及第四段“Theresearchersmeasuredthedesireforriskofparticipantsineitherexpansive,powerfulposesorconstricted(收缩的)poses.Thoseinthepowerfulposesnotonlyfeltmorepowerfulandincontrol,butwere45%morelikelytotakeriskyactions.(研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%)”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inparticular,bodylanguageisusedtoexpresspowerthroughexpansive(扩张的)postures.(特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力) ”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。由此可知，C选项“Thesurprisingpowerofbodylanguage.(肢体语言的惊人力量)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthebenefitsoftheseposestoliveahealthierandhappierlife,whereshouldyoustart?(所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？)”可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。由此推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(监视)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.8.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages.B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks.D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem? A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagragh5mean?A.Tough.B.Specific.C.Normal.D.Different.11.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.(该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)”可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.(该公司副总裁黄说：“当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。”他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。)”可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。)”可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A“Tough(艰难的)”；选项B“Specific(明确的)”；选项C“Normal(正常的)”；选项D“Different.(不同的)”。故选A。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.(虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。)”可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选D。DBioluminescence(生物发光)isanaturalphenomenonwhereinachemicalreactionwithinanorganism’sbodyproduceslight.Itcanbefoundinmanyplacesinnature—fireflies,somemushrooms—butmostlyinthedeepsea.Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwithacompanycalledGloweetoturnthecityintoafull-scalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangethewayinwhichcitiesuselight.Thecompanyusesmarine(海的)bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakessomeofthetown’spubliclightupinthecoolblueofbioluminescence.Thesebioluminescentbacteriaarestoredinaseawaterfilledtube,givingthebacteriaroomtofloataroundandlightup.Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,soproducingthelightrequiresnoenergyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesitmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountofnon-renewableenergy.“Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthebacteriaandaddwaterastheygrow.That’snotsoeasy.Thephenomenonwillbeverytemperature-dependentandIdoubtthatitwillworkinthewinter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightcomparedtoelectricallighting,thoughtheyhaveimprovedthelightintensity,”CarlJohnson,aprofessorfromVanderbiltUniversitysaid.Onepotentialsolutiontotheseissues—andonethatGloweeislookinginto—istoremovethebiologicalaspectofthewholeprocess.Theoretically,luciferase(荧光素酶)canberemovedfromthebacteriaandusedtocreatelightinsteadofthebacteriaitself.Becauseluciferaseisnon-living,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Creatingnewmeansofsustainablelightingisawayofbeingenvironmentallyfriendlywithoutplungingtheearthbackintodarkness.12.WhatdoweknowaboutGlowee?A.ItisanancientlaboratoryinFrance.B.Itsolvespowershortagesincoastalcities.C.Itadoptsbioluminescenceasalightsource.D.Itfeedsmarineorganismstoproducechemicals. 13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thereasonsforenergywaste.B.Theadvantagesofthemarinebacteriaaslight.C.Thelivingconditionsofthebioluminescentbacteria.D.Thedifficultiesofstoringbioluminescentorganisms.14.WhatdoesCarlJohnsonconveyinhiswords?A.Thebacteriaworkmoreefficientlyunderlowtemperatures.B.Itwillcosttoomuchtoimprovetheluminescenceintensity.C.Theapplicationofbioluminescenceenjoysabrightprospect.D.Thedevelopmentofbioluminescencefacesmanychallenges.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?A.AHistoricTownLitupbyNatureB.TheFirstZero-carbonCityintheWorldC.AReformofProducingElectricityinCitiesD.TheDiscoveryofLuciferaseinMarineBacteria【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glowee的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwithacompanycalledGloweetoturnthecityintoafull-scalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangethewayinwhichcitiesuselight.Thecompanyusesmarine（海的）bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakessomeofthetown’spubliclightupinthecoolblueofbioluminescence.(最近，法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glowee的公司合作，将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室。其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。该公司使用的是来自法国海岸的海洋细菌。它让小镇上的一些公众在生物发光的冷蓝色中发光。)”可知，关于Glowee这个公司我们了解到的是，它主要研究采用生物发光作为光源。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,soproducingthelightrequiresnoenergyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesitmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountof non-renewableenergy.(细菌提供的光是它们自然新陈代谢的一部分，所以产生光不需要能量，只需要生物体所需的能量。这使得它比消耗大量不可再生能源的电灯更加环保和可持续。)”可知，第三段主要讲得是海洋细菌作为光源的优点。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthebacteriaandaddwaterastheygrow.That’snotsoeasy.Thephenomenonwillbeverytemperature-dependentandIdoubtthatitwillworkinthewinter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightcomparedtoelectricallighting,thoughtheyhaveimprovedthelightintensity(在用生物发光照亮世界的路上，你必须给细菌喂食，并在它们生长的过程中加水。这可不容易。这种现象将非常依赖于温度，我怀疑它在冬天会起作用。此外，生物发光与电照明相比不是很亮，尽管它们提高了光强度)”可以推知，生物发光的发展面临着许多挑战。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glowee的公司合作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式，所以A选项“大自然点亮的历史小镇”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分：12.5分)HowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinhighschoolHighschoolisatimeknownforteenagersspreadingtheirwingsanddevelopingtheirminds.____16____Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.____17____Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement,andencourageyourroommatestorespectyourneedforenoughsleep.Eatawell-balanceddiet.Highschoolstudentsmayliveonadietofjunkfoodanddrinks.____18____Ifyouhavethebenefitofamealplaninthehighschoolcanteen,makegooduseofthesaladbarandwatchoutfortreatssuchasicecream.Exerciseregularly.____19____Highschoolstudentswhoexerciseregularlybenefitfromahealthyphysique(体格)andamindwithlessstress.Makeuseoftheschoolgymandswimmingpool,whicharetypicallyavailabletostudentsfreeofcharge.____20____Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.Aimforbalanceinyourlifebetweenyoursocialandschoolactivities.Onlytakeasmanyclassesasyoucanhandlesuccessfullyandrelyonyoursupportsystemoffriendsandfamilywhenstressarises. A.Getplentyofrest.B.Planyourschoollife.C.Manageyourstresslevel.D.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.E.Highschoolstudentsarebusywithallkindsofactivities.F.Unfortunately,manyoftendevelopanunhealthylifestyle.G.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后两句“Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Eatawell-balanceddiet.”（饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exerciseregularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。【20题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyhadavacationthatleftalastingimpactonme.Ourfamilyisatight-knit(紧密的)group,eachmemberwiththeirunique___21___.Mymotherstandsoutwithhercheerfulandhumorous___22___.Herpersonalityhasawayof___23___anysituation,makinghertheheartandsoulofouradventures.Duringourjourney,we___24___asituationthatshowedmymother’skindnessandhumor.Wehadjustarrivedatalittletownwhenwe___25___alosttouristlookingbewildered(茫然的).Mostpeoplewouldhavewalkedby,butnotmymom.She___26___thestrangerwithawarmsmileandstarteda___27___.Hersenseofhumorandfriendliness___28___putthetraveleratease.Aswelistenedtotheirconversation,Irealizedtheimportanceofextendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed,evento___29___.Finallywithmymom’shelp,thetouristreunitedwithherpartners.Itwasaheartwarmingmomentthattaughtmethepowerofkindness,humor,andthebeautyofhuman____30____.Throughoutthetrip,I____31____howmymother’spositiveattitudeandwillingnesstolendahandmadeourjourneysmootherandmore____32____.Shetaughtmethatlife’sadventuresarenotjustaboutthe____33____butalsodiscoveringvaluablelifealongtheway.Lookingbackon,I____34____myselfonhavingsuchalovingfamily.Andthetripwassucha____35____experience.21.A.heightB.characteristicsC.plansD.wealth22.A.natureB.bloodC.dutyD.interest23A.settingasideB.appealingtoC.brighteningupD.takingup24.A.foresawB.evaluatedC.createdD.encountered25.A.spottedB.acceptedC.questionedD.dropped26.A.preventedB.approachedC.recognizedD.impressed27.A.troubleB.silenceC.conversationD.experiment28.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.instantlyD.truly29.A.neighborsB.co-workersC.producersD.strangers30.A.qualificationB.connectionC.commitmentD.responsibility31.A.expectedB.explainedC.regrettedD.observed32.A.changeableB.normalC.enjoyableD.difficult 33.A.destinationsB.devotionC.resistanceD.predictions34.A.pressB.prideC.chargeD.challenge35.A.distantB.riskyC.demandingD.memorable【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对去年夏天家庭度假回忆，特别强调了母亲在旅行中的积极态度和善良、幽默的个性对作者的影响。作者通过母亲的行为认识到善良、幽默和友爱的重要性，并学会了在人生旅途中不仅关注目的地，也要欣赏沿途的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭是一个紧密结合的群体，每个成员都有自己独特的特点。A.height高度；B.characteristics特点；C.plans计划；D.wealth财富。根据下文“Mymotherstandsoutwithhercheerfulandhumorous　　2　　.”介绍母亲的性格特点可知，作者想要说的是每个家庭成员都有不同的性格特点，而母亲尤为突出。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲性格开朗幽默，与众不同。A.nature性格，秉性；B.blood血统；C.duty职责；D.interest兴趣。根据句中“cheerfulandhumorous”可知，句中说的是性格。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的个性总能让人在任何情况下都感到愉快，使她成为我们冒险的核心和灵魂。A.settingaside留出；B.appealingto呼吁；C.brighteningup使明亮，使愉快；D.takingup开始从事。根据上文“cheerfulandhumorous”可推知，开朗幽默的母亲能使任何情况变得愉快。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅途中，我们遇到了一个情况，显示了我母亲的善良和幽默。A.foresaw预见；B.evaluated评估；C.created创造；D.encountered遇到。下文讲述了作者一家遇到一位迷路的游客，开朗幽默的母亲主动提供帮助的事情，所以他们“遇到”一个情况。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到一个小镇，就看到一个迷路的游客满脸迷惑。A.spotted看见；B.accepted接受；C.questioned质疑；D.dropped丢弃。根据句上“arrivedatalittletown”和“alosttouristlookingbewildered”可知，他们到达小镇后看见一个迷路的游客。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A.prevented阻止；B. approached接近；C.recognized识别；D.impressed印象深刻。根据句中“Mostpeoplewouldhavewalkedby,butnotmymom.”可知，母亲没有像其它人一样走开，而是走近这个陌生人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A.trouble麻烦；B.silence沉默；C.conversation交谈；D.experiment实验。根据下文“Aswelistenedtotheirconversation”可知，母亲和陌生人开始交谈。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的幽默感和友善立刻使旅行者放松下来。A.slightly稍微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.instantly立即地；D.truly真实地。结合常识和句中“Hersenseofhumorandfriendliness”可推知，母亲的幽默和友善会让陌生人立刻放松下来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们听他们的谈话时，我意识到向有需要的人伸出援助之手的重要性，即使是陌生人。A.neighbors邻居；B.co-workers同事；C.producers生产者；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文“Wehadjustarrivedatalittletownwhenwe　　5　　alosttouristlookingbewildered(茫然的).”可知，这位迷路的游客是陌生人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖人心的时刻，它教会了我善良、幽默的力量，以及人类责任的美好。A.qualification资格；B.connection联系；C.commitment承诺；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Irealizedtheimportanceofextendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed”可推知，母亲让者懂得了帮助需要帮助的人的重要性，必要性，也可以理解为一种责任，所以作者明白了人类责任带来的美好。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A.expected预料；B.explained解释；C.regretted后悔；D.observed注意到。根据句中“mymother’spositiveattitudeandwillingnesstolendahandmadeourjourneysmoother”可知，这是作者在整个旅途中看到的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A.changeable易变的；B.normal正常的；C.enjoyable愉快的；D.difficult困难的。与形容词“smoother”是并列关系，说明母亲的“积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿”来带的美好结果：“愉快的”旅程。故选C项。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，生活的冒险不仅仅是目的地，还包括沿途发现有价值的生命。A.destinations目的地；B.devotion奉献；C.resistance抵抗；D.predictions预测。not...but...表示前后的对比；与alongtheway“沿途”与destinations“目的地”相对。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我为自己有这样一个充满爱的家庭而感到自豪。A.press压；B.pride以……自豪；C.charge收费；D.challenge挑战。根据上文作者对母亲的描述和句中“havingsuchalovingfamily”可推知，作者为有这样的家庭感到自豪。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。A.distant遥远的；B.risky危险的；C.demanding要求高的；D.memorable难忘的。根据第一段中“Lastsummer,myfamilyhadavacationthatleftalastingimpactonme.”可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddle-fish(白鲟)andwildYangtzesturgeon(野生长江鲟鱼),___36___(announce)bytheinternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),startedawaveofcommentsonchina’ssocialmediarecently,demandingmoreenvironmental___37___(protect).TheIUCN’slatestlistofthreatenedspeciesshowedthat100%oftheworld’sremaining26sturgeonspeciesarenowatriskofextinction,upfrom85%in2009.“Theassessment,basedonnewcalculations,showstheirdeclineoverthepastthreegenerationsis___38___(sharp)thanpreviouslythought,”theorganizationsaid,___39___(add)thatthereassessmenthadalsoconfirmedtheextinctionoftheChinesepaddle-fish.BoththeChinesepaddle-fishandtheYangtzesturgeonwerecommonspeciesintheYangtzeriverbasin,___40___havebeentroubledbyheavyshipping.traffic,overfishingandwaterpollution.TheChinesepaddle-fishwasoneof___41___biggestfreshwaterfishspeciesintheworldandcouldgrowupto7metersinlength.TheIUCNrankeditamong“___42___(critical)endangered”forthefirsttimein1996___43___(warn)peopleofthepossibilityofitsextinction.TheYangtzesturgeoncouldgrowupto8meters.ItsmeatwasconsidereddeliciousinChina.___44___asourceofcaviar(鱼子酱),it___45___(catch)ingreatnumbersandwaspurchasedatahighprice.【答案】36.announced37.protection38.sharper39.adding40.which 41.the42.critically43.towarn44.As45.wascaught【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）将中国白鲟列入其濒危物种名单，所以号召人们紧急行动起来，防止更多淡水物种的消失。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)宣布中华白鲟和野生长江鲟灭绝，这在中国社交媒体上引发了一波评论浪潮，要求加强环境保护。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填announced。【37题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。空前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填protection。【38题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：“基于新计算的评估显示，它们在过去三代的衰退比之前想象的要严重，”该组织说，并补充说，重新评估也证实了中华白鲟的灭绝。设空处应用形容词作表语，根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填sharper。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国白鲟和长江中华鲟都是长江流域的常见物种，它们一直受到大量航运的困扰。交通、过度捕捞和水污染。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为theYangtzeriverbasin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，可以长到7米长。设空处后为形容词最高级biggest，空前应为定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：1996年，世界自然保护联盟首次将其列为“极度濒危”物种，以警告人们其灭绝的可能性。设空处应用副词，修饰形容词endangered，作状语。故填critically。【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语动词，thefirst...todosth“第一个做某事的……”。设空处应用动词不定式，作定语。故填towarn。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：作为鱼子酱的来源，它被大量捕获，并以高价购买。设空处为介词表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语为it，be动词使用was。故填wascaught。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国好友Chris发来邮件，询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你们班最近就“看电影是否比看原著更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。赞成的观点：1.节省时间；2.易于理解。反对的观点：1.书中细节更多；2.可以欣赏语言的魅力。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisbettertowatchthefilmthanreadthebook.Wehaddifferentopinions.Someofusinfavourofthefilmthinkwatchingafilmcansavealotoftime.Besides,it’seasierforpeopletounderstand.However,othersthinkdifferently.Theybelievethebookoffersmoreinformation,andit’senjoyabletoreadbeautifullanguage.Frommypointofview,readingthebookmaybethebetterchoice.Ithinkthatit’scloselyrelatedtotheauthor’sview.Andit’sconvenienttoenjoyabookanytimeandanywhereyoulike.Yours, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班里关于话题“看电影是否比看原著更好”的讨论写一封邮件给英国好友Chris。【详解】1.词汇积累讨论：discussion→debate观点：opinion→perspective节省：save→conserve提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Theybelievethebookoffersmoreinformation,andit’senjoyabletoreadbeautifullanguage.拓展句：Theyholdthebeliefthatthebookoffersmoreinformation,andit’senjoyabletoreadbeautifullanguage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisbettertowatchthefilmthanreadthebook.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Someofusinfavourofthefilmthinkwatchingafilmcansavealotoftime.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)第二节书面表达(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnTom’sbirthday,everythingwentonasusual.Hewasabouttoleaveforschoolwhenhisparentssmiled,“Wait!Wehavesomethingspecialforyou.”Then,theyhandedTomapairofcoolbasketballshoes.Tomwassoglad.“Happybirthday!”hisparentssaidashetriedtheshoeson.“Thesearenotnew.IgotthemfromMr.Byrne’ssecond-handshop,buttheylookprettynew,right?”Tom’smomadded.“Idon’tcarewheretheycamefrom,Mom.Theseareamazing!Thankyou!”Tomrepliedandhuggedhisparents.Tomcametoschoolintheseshoes.Hisfriendsimmediatelygathered,andconsideredhisshoescool.Tomgladlyletthemtaketurnstryingontheshoes.ThatwaswhenBrandonsawthewordsonthesole(鞋底)ofoneoftheshoes.“There’ssomethingwrittenhere,”Brandonsaid,sittingdownandtakingofftheshoes.Tomtookthepairandreadthewordsonthesole,“Tomydearestboy.”“Yourparentprobablywrotethat,”Brandonstated.Tomshookhishead,replying,“Thisisnotmyparent’shandwriting.Itmustbefromtheold owner’sparent.”Tomthenwonderedwhowouldhavegivenupsuchprettyshoes.“Maybetheseshoeshaveanunusualstory,”hethought.Whenschoolended,hereachedMr.Byrne’sstoreandaskedabouttheshoes.Theoldmantriedtorecallwhohadbroughtthemover.Thenhesaid,“Oh,thesewerebroughtinbySamuelaroundyourage.Helivesinayellowwoodenhousenearby.”“Doyouknowwhyhesoldthem?”Tomasked.“Mostpeoplebringthingsherebecausetheyneedmoney,”Mr.Byrneexplained.Samuelwasjustoneofsuchpeople.Hisdadhaddiedweeksbefore,andhispoormotherwassickandneededmoneyformedicine(药).Sohefinallydecidedtosellhisbasketballshoestosupporthismotherthoughhelovedtheshoes.Notknowingthefact,Tomwalkedoutofthestore,thinkingaboutthepeoplewhoneededtogiveuptheirthingsformoney.“Iftheboywhoownedtheseshoeshaddoneso,hewasprobablysadaboutit,”Tomwhispered(低声细语),anddecidedtolearnaboutwhathadhappenedtotheboy.注意：1.续写同数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedaroundthestreetandspotted(发现)Samuel’shouse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,TombeganremovinghisshoesbeforeSamuel,decidingtoreturnthemtohim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HelookedaroundthestreetandspottedSamuel’shouse.Itwasayellowwoodenhouse,exactlylikeMr.Byrnehaddescribed.Tomfeltamixtureofemotionsthataboyhisownagehadbeenforcedtosellhisbelovedshoesbecauseofpovertyandhardship.Heknockedonthedoor,nervousbutalsohopefulthathemightbeabletohelp.ItwasSamuel,theformerowneroftheshoes,thatopenedthedoor.“Ithinktheseareyours”,Tomsaid. Then,TombeganremovinghisshoesbeforeSamuel,decidingtoreturnthemtohim.“Ihopethingsgetbetterforyou.”Tomadded.Samuelstaredattheshoesinhishand,tearsforminginhiseyes.“Thankyou,”hewhispered.“I...Idon’tknowhowtorepayyou.”Tomsmiled.“Youdon’thavetorepayme,”hesaid.“Justremember,therearepeoplewhocareaboutyouandyourfamily.You’renotalone.”Heturnedandwalkedaway,hopingthathissmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinSamuel’slife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆收到生日礼物——一双二手篮球鞋，他非常高兴。在学校给同学们看的时候，发现鞋底写着“给我最亲爱的孩子。”几个字。汤姆想知道是谁出售了自己心爱的球鞋，于是他到伯恩先生的店里了解情况，并得知年龄相仿的塞缪尔是鞋子的前主人。汤姆想知道塞缪尔到底怎么了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他环顾了一下街道，发现了塞缪尔的房子。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆找到了塞缪尔的家，他对塞缪尔的遭遇感到同情，决定敲门看能不能帮上忙。②由第二段首句内容“然后，汤姆开始在塞缪尔面前脱鞋，决定把鞋子还给他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆决定把鞋子还给塞缪尔，塞缪尔深受感动。2.续写线索：找到塞缪尔的家——汤姆深感同情——决定归还球鞋——塞缪尔表达感谢——默默祝福3.词汇激活行为类①看见：spot/catchsightof/see②开始：begin/start③希望：hope/expect情绪类①强迫：force/compel②善良：kindness/goodness【点睛】[高分句型1]Heknockedonthedoor,nervousbutalsohopefulthathemightbeabletohelp.(运用了形容词作伴随状语和连词that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Samuelstaredattheshoesinhishand,tearsforminginhiseyes.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)[高分句型3]Heturnedandwalkedaway,hopingthathissmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinSamuel’slife.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接词that引导的宾语从句)