四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月月考卷英语试题（Word版附解析）

2022级高二上期12月考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acreditcard.C.Apassport.2.WhyisthewomandrinkingPu’er?A.Shelikesitstaste.B.Shewantstobethinner.C.Shebelievesit’sgoodforhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewomanmostprobablytravelinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichareaofItalyisthemangoingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfriend’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisadogwalker.C.Heisaphotographer.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutemployingdisabledpeople?A.Worried.B.Undecided.C.Supportive.12.Whattypeofcompanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Magazine.B.Furniture.C.I.T.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Employadisabledperson.B.Reduceherscreentime.C.Readanarticle.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandfirewarden.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacharityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout. CContactShelleythroughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisrockclimbingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youcantakemeasurestoclimbsafely.18.Whatisacommonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingtheropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.19.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner.B.Howtogivemedicaltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.B.Howtoavoidmistakes.C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask. The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectiontaskeachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannelCworkonasport-basedprojectD.coachandadvisetheirpeers3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。【点睛】BMynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim—anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butour action.4.WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A.Herinabilitytoactherage.B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herdesiretobeperfect.D.Herlackofinspiration.5.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.6.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.(一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者GrantBrown演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.(在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“YouthforNature”和“YouthforPlane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知，是GrantBrown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。 【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。CFeelexhaustedafteraparty?Ratherseeoneclosefriendthanagroupofacquaintances?Enjoyyourowncompany?Inourworld,thatmakesyouanintrovert(内向人).However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforcomfort.Ifyouareclosertoyourpeers,thenyouarepeerattached.Weliveinapeer-orientedworld.Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewell-adjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.Result?Generationsoftenfeelworldsapart.Weusedifferentlanguage,dress,andtechnologyapps.Evenifmultiplegenerationsareinvitedtothesameparty,thekidsgotothebasementplayroomwhiletheparentsstayupstairs.Vertically-attachedindividualscanfeeloutofplaceinthiscontext,demonstratingthetracesofintroversion.Willtheybeexhaustedafterapartywithsame-agedacquaintances?Absolutely.Wouldtheyratherspendtimewithoneclosefriend?Sure.Dotheyenjoyalonetime?Yes,morethantheyenjoytimefittinginwithpeers.It’snormalthatmanypeopleneedalonetimetorecharge.However,vertically-attachedpeopleoftenlabelthemselvesasintroverted.Theyfeelinsecurethatothershavemorefriendsandlivericherlives.Theyclaimthattheirfamilyattachmentsarisefromtheirlovedonesbeingstuckwiththem.Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything. Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.8.Whoisverticallyattachedaccordingtothetext?A.Mike,whofeelsateasewithhisteachers.B.Maggie,whoenjoysfilmtimealoneatweekends.C.Tom,whofeelsburntoutafterafamilyget-together.D.Lisa,whooftenturnstoherdadwhenthingsarehard.9.Whatisthepopularbeliefamongparents?A.Youngergenerationsshouldbeself-disciplined.B.Beingsociableisadesiredqualityfortheirchildren.C.Theirchildrenneedmorefriendsthantheythemselvesdo.D.Differentgenerationsshouldhavedifferentcirclesofacquaintances.10.Whatadviceisgiventovertically-attachedpeople?A.Bethatasitmay,justleaveitasitis.B.Neverunderestimateyourinnerpower.C.Hangoutmorewithfriendsandadjusttoit.D.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvertically-attachedpeople?A.Prejudiced.B.Cautious.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了垂直依恋类型人格的特点，并认为无论依恋方式如何，每个人都有自己独特的关系和情感需求，应该对自己的依恋方式有信心。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforcomfort.(然而，还有另一种可能的解释——垂直依恋。如果你与父母和家庭成员的关系比与同龄人的关系更近，你是垂直依恋型的，这意味着你更依赖家庭来获得安慰)”可知，垂直依恋类型的人更依赖父母和家庭成员，由此推知，在遇到困难的时候经常向父亲求助的Lisa很可能属于垂直依恋类型。故选D项。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewell-adjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.(我们相信有很多朋友意味着我们适应得很好。我们把孩子放在游戏小组和日托中心进行同伴互动。我们期望青少年想和他们的朋友出去玩，认为这是很自然的事情)”可知，家长们期望青少年想和他们的朋友出去玩，认为是一件很自然的事情，由此可孩子，家长们普遍希望他们的孩子具备善于交际的品质。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.(你的依恋类型与你所处的文化不同。对你所拥有的人际关系的强度要有信心，无论是与感觉更像最好朋友的母亲，还是与你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它们是有意义的、丰富的关系，即使它们看起来与文化规范不同)”可知，作者建议垂直依恋型的人要正确看待自己的人际关系，要有信心，由此推知，作者建议不管依附类型怎样，让其顺其自然。故选A项。【11题详解】理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.(如果你感到这些不安全感，要知道你没有任何问题，你没有错过任何东西。你的依恋类型与你所处的文化不同。对你所拥有的人际关系的强度要有信心，无论是与感觉更像最好朋友的母亲，还是与你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它们是有意义的、丰富的关系，即使它们看起来与文化规范不同)”可知，作者认为和家人保持比同龄人更亲密的关系，是有意义的，所以作者的态度是赞同的。故选D项。DSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasintrepidindividualswho,forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlandsorclimbMt.Qomolangmaalone.Buttodaymostexplorerswhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,usingthe answersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’soceansthatdivedownto2,000feetandresurfaceevery10days.TheArgogroupwillalsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorseveryyearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingtonewobservationsaboutmarinelife.Oceanresearchgroupsalsohavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalongfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.Maybeonedayyou’llexploretheGreatBarrierReef,thedesert,orarain-forestcanopy(树冠).CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier(前沿).”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.Theunderlinedword“intrepid”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.inspiringB.perseverantC.fearlessD.industrious13.Theexample“proverbialfrog”inParagraph3isusedto________.A.illustratethesignificanceofexplorationB.stresstheimportanceofknowledgeC.argueforthenecessityofinnovationD.showtheimpactofglobalwarming14.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A.fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedinoceanexplorationB.newtechnologiespushhumanexplorationintheoceanC.thehumandesiretoovercomechallengesleadstoinnovationD.sealifeobservationisthefinalpurposeofoceanexploration15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowexploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful. B.Toshowfewmodernscientistsaretrueexplorers.C.Toexplainexploringisanin-bornhumanquality.D.Toexplainthespacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了探索是科学最基本的形式——提出自然世界的问题，我们希望用这些问题的答案来改善地球上的一切，最后的前沿不一定是太空，探索地球仍然是有意义的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlandsorclimbMt.Qomolangmaalone.(例如，驾驶木船前往新大陆或独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，驾驶木船前往新大陆或独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰都是非常勇敢且大胆的事，所以推知intrepid意为“勇敢的；无畏的”之意和C项意思相近。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.(探索有很大的价值。它激励我们，扩大我们的知识，给我们一个更美好的未来的希望。实际的回报甚至可以挽救生命。科学家们花了几十年时间探索大气中的物质，发现随着时间的推移，二氧化碳的浓度正在上升。如果没有这一发现，我们人类现在就会像谚语中所说的青蛙一样生活在逐渐加热的水里，不知道我们周围的环境为什么会发生变化，然后慢慢地沸腾而死)”可推知，第三段中的“温水煮青蛙”的例子用来说明探索的重要性。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.(人类克服挑战的动力是人类探索动力的一个重要方面，在大多数情况下，探索动力会刺激创新。早期的人类潜水器到达最深的海沟底部，在巨大的压力下只进行了一次。但最终，一种更耐压力的深海潜水器——“限制因子”，让投资者和海底探险家维克多·维斯科沃得以多次到达海沟底部)”可知，从本段中，可了解到人类克服挑战的欲望导致了创新。故选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.(探索有很大的价值。它激励我们，扩大我们的知识，给我们一个更好的未来的希望。而实际的回报甚至可以挽救生命)”；第四段中“Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.(人类克服挑战的动力是人类探索动力的一个重要方面，在大多数情况下，探索动力会刺激创新)”以及最后一段中“WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.(我们在地球上还有很多东西要发现，我们热切地等待着来自我们发现的最新世界的惊喜)”可推知，文章的写作目的是为了证明探索地球仍然是富有成效的。故选A项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout. G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。【16题详解】根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts对应后文thisway。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceof____21____.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,Amywasforcedtorethinkhowshewould____22____adventuresandachieveherdreams.Amyhadto____23____howshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewould____24____thenextchapterofherlife.Whilechangeisnever____25____,Amyvieweditasanopportunity.She____26____herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.“Iwasso____27____aboutsnowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy____28____days.I’mgratefulthatIwasalive.”Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis____29____.That’sbeenherstrongdeterminationeversince.Amy’s______30______backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedthecountless______31______thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Thehardestthingwasthe______32______ofresourcesforjoininginactivesportswhichbroughtherthemosthappiness.Besides______33______snowboarding,Amyfoundedanonprofitorganizationsupportingchildrenandadultswithdisabilitieswhowantto______34______activesports.“She______35______notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationshehasgonethrough,butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto.”saysMorganWhitehouse.21.A.workingB.winningC.livingD.fighting22.A.turntoB.workoutC.setasideD.carryon23.A.imagineB.decideC.impactD.reveal24.A.readB.inventC.tellD.write25.A.hardB.intelligentC.easyD.sufficient26.A.chargedB.promisedC.involvedD.offered27.A.crazyB.certainC.curiousD.chief28.A.finestB.darkestC.longestD.busiest29.A.experienceB.conferenceC.creditD.contest30.A.requestB.destinationC.reactionD.struggle31.A.jokesB.jobsC.challengesD.threats 32.A.varietyB.profitC.lackD.mass33.A.enjoyingB.teachingC.choosingD.organizing34.A.getawayfromB.putupwithC.makeupforD.takepartin35.A.intendsB.inspiresC.informD.instructs【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷单板滑雪的19岁的艾米·珀迪被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，她失去了双腿，左耳失聪，但是她不想放弃自己的梦想，最终回到滑板上，并成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米只有不到2%的生存机会。A.working工作；B.winning获胜；C.living生存；D.fighting战斗。根据上文“Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.”可知，艾米·珀迪后来被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，只有不到2%的生存机会。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米失去了双腿，左耳失聪，她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。A.turnto转向；B.workout锻炼；C.setaside搁置；D.carryon继续。根据上文“Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.”及下文“achieveherdreams”可知，艾米·珀迪热衷于单板滑雪，此处指她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A.imagine想象；B.decide决定；C.impact影响；D.reveal展示。根据下文“howshewantedherlifetogo”可知，此处指艾米必须做出决定。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A.read阅读；B.invent发明；C.tell告诉；D.write写。根据下文“thenextchapterofherlife”可知，此处指书写人生的下一章。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然改变从来都不容易，但艾米认为这是一个机会。A.hard坚硬的；B.intelligent 聪明的；C.easy容易的；D.sufficient足够的。根据上文“Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,Amywasforcedtorethinkhowshewould____2____adventuresand.”及常识可知，艾米遭遇这样的挑战，做出改变很不容易。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向自己承诺了两件事：第一，她要回到自己的滑雪板上。A.charged收费；B.promised承诺；C.involved参与；D.offered提供。根据下文“one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.”可知，此处指艾米向自己承诺了两件事。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A.crazy迷恋的；B.certain确定的；C.curious好奇的；D.chief主要的。根据上文“Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.”可知，艾米对单板滑雪非常着迷。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A.finest最优秀的；B.darkest最暗的；C.longest最长的；D.busiest最忙的。根据上文“Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceof____1____.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,Amywasforcedtorethinkhowshewould____2____adventuresand.”可知，此处指人生中最黑暗的日子。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，这种经历会产生一些积极的东西。A.experience经历；B.conference会议；C.credit信用；D.contest比赛。根据语境可知，此处指这种经历。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A.request请求；B.destination目的地；C.reaction反应；D.struggle艰难行进。根据下文“andshelearnedthecountless_____11_____thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.”可知，艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A.jokes笑话；B.jobs工作；C.challenges挑战；D.threats威胁。根据下文“Thehardestthingwasthe_____12_____ofresourcesforjoininginactivesportswhichbroughtherthemosthappiness.”可知，此处指残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。故选C。【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是没有资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。A.variety多样化；B.profit利润；C.lack缺乏；D.mass大量。根据下文“ofresourcesforjoininginactivesportswhichbroughtherthemosthappiness”可知，此处指缺乏资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A.enjoying享受；B.teaching教学；C.choosing选择；D.organizing组织。根据上文“Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.”可知，艾米热衷单板滑雪，此处指享受单板滑雪。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A.getawayfrom远离；B.putupwith忍受；C.makeupfor弥补；D.takepartin参加。根据下文“activesports”可知，此处指参加积极的体育运动。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信自己，相信他们所付出的一切。A.intends打算；B.inspires激励；C.inform告知；D.instructs指示。根据下文“notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationshehasgonethrough,butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto.”可知，此处指艾米激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员。故选B。第II卷(55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlieChaplinisabsolutelya____36____(remark)comedyactor,filmmakerandcomposer.Nevertheless,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasbornin___37___poorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoorperformers,and____38____isastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak____39____danceassoonashecouldwalk.Unfortunately hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens,CharliehadbecomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtimegoingby,hegotdownto____40____(make)films.Hischarmingcharactermadetheaudiencelaughatatime____41____theyfeltdepressed.HeilluminatedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarred____42____.In1940,Chaplin’sfirstsoundfilm,TheGreatDictator,wasreleased,whereheshowedthe____43____(cruel)ofwar.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance，in1972hewasawardedaspecialOscarand remembered____44____(permanent).Tothisday,CharlieChaplin,whotakestheAmericansilentfilmtoitspeak(巅峰)withhisbodyandfacialfeatures,_____45_____(deserve)thetitleoftheHumorMaster.【答案】36.remarkable37.a38.it39.and40.making41.when42.in43.cruelty44.permanently45.deserves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：查理·卓别林绝对是一位杰出的喜剧演员、电影制作人和作曲家。修饰名词actor应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他1889年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。此处family为泛指，且poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他的父母都是拙劣的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。此处为句型itbeadj.that…，it作形式主语，故填it。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：他的父母都是拙劣的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。结合前后文语境可知speak和dance为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迷人的性格使观众在沮丧的时候开怀大笑。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林自编自导自演他主演的电影。短语starin表示“主演”，故填in。 【43题详解】考查名词。句意：1940年，卓别林的第一部有声电影《大独裁者》上映，他在片中展示了战争的残酷。作动词show的宾语，应用名词cruelty，不可数。故填cruelty。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：由于他的杰出表现，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。修饰动词remember应用副词permanently，故填permanently。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：直到今天，以他的身体和面部特征将美国默片推向顶峰的查理·卓别林，也配得上幽默大师的称号。根据上文Tothisday,可知描述目前应用一般现在时，主语为CharlieChaplin,，谓语用三单形式。故填deserves。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.时间、地点和主要内容；3.观看艺术节注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】NoticeInordertoenhancestudents’aestheticability,teamspiritandcreativity,theartfestivalwillbeheldinthemusichallfrom7:00to9:00intheeveningonDecember26th.Therewillbevariousshowsattheartfestival,rangingfromsinging,dancingtodrama.EveryclassfromGrade11willbringagreatshow.Weareexpectingyoutocometoenjoythevisualfeast.Toassureyouagoodexperience,pleasearrive5minutesearly.Also,nosnackisallowed. Hopeyouwillenjoytheshow.Allarewelcome!TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：enhance→improve举办：hold→host多种多样的：various→different欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：Inordertoenhancestudents’aestheticability,teamspiritandcreativity,theartfestivalwillbeheldinthemusichallfrom7:00to9:00intheeveningonDecember26th.同义句：Theartfestivalwhoseaimistoenhancestudents’aestheticability,teamspiritandcreativity,willbeheldinthemusichallfrom7:00to9:00intheeveningonDecember26th.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therewillbevariousshowsattheartfestival,rangingfromsinging,dancingtodrama.(运用了therebe句型及现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Toassureyouagoodexperience,pleasearrive5minutesearly.(运用了不定式作目的状语及祈使句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisparticulardaybeganatseveninthemorninginCasablanca(卡萨布兰卡).MyfriendMikeandIweregoingtovisitAbdel,ayoungmanwe’dworkedwithonavolunteerprojectinKenitra,anindustrialcityontheMoroccan(摩洛哥)coast.He’dbeenexpectingustoarriveinCasablancaforafewdaysnow,andsincehehadnotelephone,he’dwrittendownhisaddressandnameandtoldustojustshowup-hismotherandSisterswerealwaysathome.Apparentlytheaddresshehadwrittendownwashardforforeignerslikeustounderstand.Whenwegotintotheneighborhood,ourtaxidriverstartedaskingdirections.Eventually,withthehelpofapoliceman,wewereledtoahousedownawindingroad.Ourdriverwenttothedoorandinquired.HecamebacksayingAbdel’ssisterwasin thishousevisitingfriendsandwouldcomealongtoshowuswheretheylived.Soonagirlofaboutsixteenemergedfromthehouse.Surprisingly,shedidn’tlooklikeAbdelatall.StillI’dseenotherfamilieswherechildrendidn’tlookalike,soIdidn’tgiveittoomuchthought.Shethenbroughtustoayard.Wewaitedintheyardwhilethesisterwentinandreturnedaccompaniedbyhermother,sistersandbrother-in-law,allofwhomgreeteduswithcautiouswarmth.Wewereshownintothelivingroom.ThemothertoldusinbrokenFrenchthatAbdelwasout,butwouldbehomesoon.Wesatonlow,cushionedseats,drinkingsweetmintteaandeatingsugarcookies,whilethefamilymemberssatwithusandmadeshy,politeconversationthatfrequentlyfellintouncomfortablesilence.Anhourpassed,morefamilymembersemergedfrominnerrooms.Iwasagainstruckbythefactthatnoneofthemlookedathinglikeourfriend.AfteranothertwohourshadpassedwithnosignofAbdel,thefamilyinsistedonservingusamealintheirkitchennextdoor.“Soon,”wastheonlyresponseIgotwhenIinquiredastowhattimeAbdelmightcomeback.注意∶续写词数应为150左右Finallyweheardthewordswehadbeenwaitingforfromthemother.“Please,Abdelisbackinthelivingroom.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItookoutthepieceofpaperAbdelhadgivenmeinKenitraandshowedittothenewAbdel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finallyweheardthewordswehadbeenwaitingforfromthemother,“Please,Abdelisbackinthelivingroom.”Weenteredthelovelylivingroomandayoungmancameforwardwithanuncertainexpressiononhisface.“Hello,IamAbdel.”hesaidcautiously.ImmediatelyIrealizedtherewasamistake.“I–I’msorry,I’mafraidyouarenottheAbdelwearelookingfor,”Igigglednervously.Forasplitsecondnoonesaidanything.ThenAbdel exclaimedheartily,“Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Afterhearingourstory,heaskedustoshowthemtheaddress.ItookoutthepieceofpaperAbdelhadgivenmebackinKenitraandshowedittothenewAbdel.“ThisisBaalalAbdel!”saidthesecondAbdel.“Wewenttoschooltogether!Heliveslessthanakilometerfromhere.Iwillbringyoutohishouse.”Aftertakingphotosandexchangingaddresseswiththefamily,wehuggedgood-bye.ThenthenewAbdelledustothehomeofourfriendAbdel.There,Ireachedoutandhuggedhim.Allofusenjoyedwhatabeautifulsurpriseandsimplekindnesshadopenedtous:warmth,friendshipandsincerity.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Mike要去拜访朋友Abdel。Abdel没有电话，他写下了在卡萨布兰卡的地址和名字。经过一番寻找作者他们终于被带到了Abdel家。在家里等待Abdel回来的过程中，作者感到很奇怪，因为Abdel的家人都不像Abdel。见到这个Abdel后，终于真相大白了！这两个Abdel不是同一个人，作者的朋友叫BaalalAbdel。在新Abdel的帮助下，他们找到了朋友家。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后我们终于听到了等待已久的那位母亲的话：“请吧，Abdel已经回到客厅了。””可知，第一段可描写作者见到Abdel后，发现他不是自己的朋友，他们找错了人。Abdel没有生气，让作者把地址拿出来看。②由第二段首句内容“我拿出Abdel在凯尼特拉给我的那张纸，给新的Abdel看。”可知，第二段可描写作者把纸条拿出来给新Abdel看地址，新Abdel认识作者的朋友，并带他们找到了朋友。2.续写线索：作者见到Abdel——作者找错人了——Abdel的反应——Abdel帮助作者——作者找到朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/beawareof/beconsciousof②.寻找：insearchof/searchfor/lookfor情绪类①.衷心地：heartily/sincerely/devoutly②.美丽的：beautiful/wonderful/nice【点睛】[高分句型1].Weenteredthelovelylivingroomandayoungmancameforwardwithanuncertainexpressiononhisface.（使用了由and连接的并列句和with的复合结构）[高分句型2].I’mafraidyouarenottheAbdelwearelookingfor（省略了由that引导的宾语从句和省略了who/that引导的定语从句）听力答案：1~5CBBCB6~10ACBAA11~15CBCAB16~20CCABA