四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2024届高三上第三次月考英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomostthisweekend?A.Visithergrandmother.B.Writeanessay.C.Watchamovie.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Inachemistrylaboratory.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewcolleagues.B.Theircompany’snews.C.Theirworkingexperience.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?A.Shelackscourage.B.Sheteachesperforming.C.Shefeelsunsatisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplace?A.Onlyonebedroom.B.Muchnaturallight.C.Alargekitchen.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Clientandagent.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingcurrently?A.Hostingaradioshow.B.Treatingapatient.C.Helpingafriend.9.Whatworriesthemanabouthisdaughter’smovetocollege?A.Shemightfeelhomesick.B.Shewillbefarawayfromhim.C.Shemightstruggleformoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositionistheman’scompanyproviding?A.Salesmanager.B.Productmanager.C.Businessmanager. 11.Whydoesthewomanmostwantthejob?A.Itoffersabetterpay.B.Itseemsmoreinteresting.C.Itprovidesaleadershiprole.12.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultatwork?A.Keepingawork-lifebalance.B.GettingonwithCo-workers.C.Dealingwithcustomers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJackseemtofeelabouttheaward?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.14.HowdoesJackdescribehimselfasachild?A.Bookishandshy.B.Confidentandsocial.C.Imaginativeandmusical.15.WhatdidJack’suncledoforaliving?A.Hewasacompanyboss.B.Hewasasoundengineer.C.Hewasarockstar.16.HowdidhisunclehelpJackinhiscareer?A.Heintroducedhimtothemusicworld.B.Hegavehimsomemusicrecords.C.Heboughthimhisfirstguitar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.APEteacher.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Amedicineexpert.18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenextsetofclasses?A.Theywillbemoreattractive.B.Theywillgraduallygeteasier.C.Theywillbecomemorechallenging.19.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeveryworkout?A.Startawarm-up.B.Dosomeboxing.C.Playsomegames.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayforhalfoftheclasses?A.$50.B.$100.C.$75.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest.com,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert.com,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow.D.Meetlocalartists.3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.YouthFineArtsCourses.D.FamilyFunWinterfest.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19部分中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission(会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4部分中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在FamilyFunWinterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights:GlowWild从1月1日到19日；DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts从1月4日到18日；FamilyFunWinterfest在1月4日；YouthFineArtsCourse从1月18日到3月7日。所以YouthFineArtsCourses持续时间最长。故选C。BWhenIgothomeafterdroppingoutofcollegeinmyjunioryearbecauseofdepression,Ididn’twanttogetoutofbedeveryday.Butmyparentswantedmeto,soIjustremovedmyselffromthelivingroomtothecouch.SometimesIwouldturnontheTVandwatchmarathons,butmostlyIjustsatthere,lostinthought.OnedaywhenIwaslyingonthecouch,notknowingwhattodo,IthoughtsinceIhadbeenoutofschoolforalongtime,Ihadbetterdosomethingproductiveinmylife.IlookedatwhatIcoulddo.Icouldattendonlinecollegeclasses,gotoin-personeventsjusttogetoutofthehouse,ortakeupahobby.Butnoneofthesethingsmademehappy,andmydepressionseemedtofollowmeinseparably.However,therewassomethingthatwasmything.NomatterwhatkindofdayI’mhavingnow,themerementionofstart-upsstillcheersmeup.IhavebeendoingbusinessinsomekindsofformseversinceIwasakid,anddespiteeverything,thisenthusiasmhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.SoIstartedthinkingofideas,seeingwhichonecouldbecomepractical.Ispentmydaysbeinggluedtoawidepurplenotebookandapeninhand,sometimesmovingfromthecouchtothetableonourbackporch(门廊)inthemornings.IfIgotupearlyenough,I’dwatchthesuncomeup.Itwasthere,inthestillmornings,thatIlearnedaboutlifeandstartedtolookbackonmine.Withtimegoingon,thedepressionstartedtolift.Iwasmakingmoreprogressinmyrecovery,andthegooddaysweremorefrequentthanthebad.Istartedacoupleofdifferentbusinesses,eventuallysettlingonawebdesignbusiness,anddidalotofexperiments,whichchangedmyideas.Afteraperiodoftime,thingsstartedtowork. 4.Whatseemedtotroubletheauthorallthetime?A.Variousdailyroutines.B.Parents’complaints.C.AttractiveTVprograms.D.Certainmentalproblems.5.Whatdidtheauthorbegintothinkofdoingoneday?A.Findingawayout.B.Goingbacktoschool.C.Escapingfromhome.D.Hostingout-dooractivities.6.Whatexactlyliftedtheauthor’sspirits?A.Takingnotesattentively.B.Appreciatingearlymornings.C.Recallingthecheerfulchildhood.D.Followingthepassioninbusiness.7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Lonelybuttalented.B.Passivebutproductive.C.Stressedbutoptimistic.D.Uncreativebutchangeable.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从被抑郁症困扰，到通过考虑创业、启动创业来逐渐康复的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIgothomeafterdroppingoutofcollegeinmyjunioryearbecauseofdepression,Ididn’twanttogetoutofbedeveryday.(当我在大学三年级因为抑郁症而辍学回到家时，我不想每天起床)”和第二段中“Butnoneofthesethingsmademehappy,andmydepressionseemedtofollowmeinseparably.(但这些都不能使我快乐，我的抑郁症似乎与我形影不离)”可知，作者因为抑郁症而辍学回家，总是无法摆脱其阴影，因此一直困扰他的是某些心理问题。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnedaywhenIwaslyingonthecouch,notknowingwhattodo,IthoughtsinceIhadbeenoutofschoolforalongtime,Ihadbetterdosomethingproductiveinmylife.IlookedatwhatIcoulddo.(有一天，我躺在沙发上，不知道该做什么，我想既然我已经离开学校很长一段时间了，我最好在我的生活中做一些有成效的事情。我看了看我能做什么)”可知，有一天作者开始想事，寻找出路。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“NomatterwhatkindofdayI’mhavingnow,themerementionofstart-upsstillcheersmeup.(不管我现在过着怎样的一天，只要一提到创业公司，我就会振作起来)”和“thisenthusiasmhasalwaysbeeninmyheart(这种热情一直在我心中)”可知，真正让作者振奋精神的是追随对商业的热情。故选 D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的叙述可知，作者被抑郁症困扰着，无力也无心做任何事情，因此是充满压力的。根据第三、四段的叙述可知，作者想起了自己对于创业的热情，开始思考各种想法，想把想法转化为实际，由此可知，他在努力寻求出路，因此是乐观的。故选C项。CThepopulardocumentaryseriesAerialChina(航拍中国)recentlyreturnedtothesmallscreen.Thelatestandfourthseasonofitgivesaperspectivethatisbothexcellentandinformative.Asthefinaloftheseries,thenewseasonwasshotacross11provincial-levelregionsandstartedinthespringof2020.“Theexperiencefromthepreviousthreeseasonsmakesusmorecapabletofollowwildanimalswhileavoidingdisturbingthem,”saysYu,chiefdirectoroftheseries.Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotectendangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild.TakingTibetanantelopesasanexample,theplateau-basedcreaturesweredifficulttoencounterinthepast,buttheexpansionoftheirpopulationandenhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshaveallowedthecameracrewtotailorplanstofollowtheanimals.Mostclose-upsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfromhelicoptersorcamerasinstalledondrones(无人机).Thevitalmomentforasuccessfulshotdependsonthemoodoftheanimalsorhowgoodtheweatheris,”Yusays.InanattempttofullyshowChina’shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseriesconsultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites.Inthefinalseason,AerialChinahasused73helicoptersand320dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof900,000kilometers,andselectedaround1,000staffers.Morethan30teamswereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason.Thepreviousthreeseasonshavebeenwatchedby850millionTVviewersandseenonlineover140milliontimes.Forfansoftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseasonwilldrawabiggeraudiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikeneverseenbefore.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reference.B.Viewpoint.C.Mention.D.Standard.9.WhyareTibetanantelopesmentioned?A.Toindicateasuccessfulencounter.B.Tointroducenewlivingpatterns.C.Toshowabiologicalimprovement,D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifespecies.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theteammembers’roles.B.Thesplendidshootingsites. C.Thehi-techdevicesforshooting.D.Theeffortsspentintheseason.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Thisisthelastbutoneseason.B.Thisseasoniswellworthviewing.C.TheseriesispopularwithTVreviewers.D.TheseriesisintendedforChinesefans.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《航拍中国》第四季的拍摄过程以及与前三季的不同之处。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Thelatestandfourthseasonofitgivesa…(它的最新的第四季提供了一个……)”后的“thatisbothexcellentandinformative.Asthefinaloftheseries,thenewseasonwasshotacross11provincial-levelregionsandstartedinthespringof2020.(优秀又信息丰富的。作为该系列的最后一季，新一季在11个省级地区拍摄，并于2020年春季开播。)”，可知，第四季《航拍中国》提供了一个既优秀信息量有丰富的……，结合第三段中的“Mostclose-upsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfromhelicoptersorcamerasinstalledondrones(无人机).(这一季的大部分特写镜头都是由直升机上的摄影师或安装在无人机上的摄像机拍摄的。)”和“InanattempttofullyshowChina’shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseriesconsultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites.(为了充分展示中国在过去十年中的巨大变化，该纪录片系列咨询了来自不同领域的专家，以帮助选择最具吸引力的拍摄地点。)”可知，该季的大部分特写镜头都是用直升机上的摄影师或无人机拍摄的，并且还咨询了很多不同领域的专家帮助选择最具吸引力的拍摄点，由此可推测，该赛季拍摄的拍摄角度不同，信息量更大，所以划线单词的意思与“视角”意义相近。故选B项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotectendangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild.(近年来，中国在保护濒危野生动物及其栖息地方面做出了巨大努力，在野外发现稀有物种变得更加容易了。)”可知，此处提到了中国在保护野生动物及其栖息地方面做出很大的努力，进而下文以藏羚羊为例来说明做出这些努力的效果，结合“TakingTibetanantelopesasanexample,theplateau-basedcreaturesweredifficulttoencounterinthepast,buttheexpansionoftheirpopulationandenhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshaveallowedthecameracrewtotailorplanstofollowtheanimals.(以藏羚羊为例，过去在高原上很难遇到这种生物，但随着它们数量的增加和对它们生活模式的研究的加强，摄制组可以量身定制跟踪这些动物的计划。)”可知，藏羚羊的数量增加，有利于拍摄这些野生动物，所以本文提到藏羚羊的目的是表明生物得到了改善。故选C项。【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Inthefinalseason,AerialChinahasused73helicoptersand320dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof900,000kilometers,andselectedaround1,000staffers.Morethan30teamswereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason.(在最后一季中，《空中中国》动用了73架直升机和320架无人机，拍摄了90万公里的区域，并挑选了大约1000名工作人员。超过30个团队被派往不同的城市拍摄第四季。)”可知，该季拍摄动用了很多直升机和无人机，拍摄区域之广，工作人员以及拍摄的城市之多以及上文中介绍的该季拍摄的特写镜头都是在直升飞机上的摄影师或在无人机上的摄像头拍摄，还咨询了很多专家选择最佳的拍摄场地，由此可知，第三段讲述的是该季纪录片拍摄所付出的努力。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Forfansoftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseasonwilldrawabiggeraudiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikeneverseenbefore.(对于该纪录片的粉丝，导演表示，他希望新一季能以不同寻常的视角吸引更多的观众，向他们展示从未见过的中国。)”可知，导演希望新一季能以不同寻常的角度吸引更多的观众，展示从未见过的中国，由此可知，本段想告诉我们这一季更值得观看。故选B项。DPlantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.Plantsthatneedwaterorhaverecentlyhadtheirbranchescutproduceuptoroughly35soundsperhour,theauthorsfound.Butwell-wateredanduncutplantsaremuchquieter,makingonlyaboutonesoundperhour.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardathirstyplantmakenoisesisthatthesoundsaresohigh-pitchedthatveryfewhumanscouldhearthem.Someanimals,however,probablycan.Bats,miceandmothscouldpossiblyliveinaworldfilledwiththesoundsofplants,andpreviousworkbythesameteamhasfoundthatplantsrespondtosoundsmadebyanimals,too.Tooverhearplants,LilachHadanyatTel-AvivUniversityinIsraelandhercolleaguesplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesprovidedwithmicrophones.Themicrophonespickedupanynoisesmadebytheplants,eveniftheresearcherscouldn’thearthem.Thenoiseswereparticularlyobviousforplantsthatwerestressedbyalackofwaterorrecentcutting.Plantsdonothavevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Hadanysaysthecurrenttheoryforhowplantsmakenoisescentersontheirxylem(木质部)thattransportwaterandnutrientsfromtheirrootstotheirbranchesandleaves.Waterinthexylemisheldtogetherbysurfacetension,justlikewatermovingthroughadrinkingstraw.Ifanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlepoppingnoise;bubbleformationismorelikelyduringdryseasons.Buttheexactsystemrequiresfurtherstudy,Hadanysays.Theteamproducedamachine-learningmodeltocheckwhetheraplanthadbeencutorwaswater-stressedfrom thesoundsitmade,withabout70%accuracy.Thisresultsuggestsapossiblerolefortheaudiomonitoringofplantsinfarmingandgardening.Totestthepracticalityofthisapproach,theteamtriedrecordingplantsinagreenhouse.Pilotstudiesbytheauthorssuggestthattomatoandtobaccoplantsarenotexception.Wheat,cornandwinegrapesalsomakenoiseswhentheyarethirsty.12.Whatisthenewresearchmainlyabout?A.Plantscanreacttoanimals.B.Plantscanproducesounds.C.Well-wateredplantskeepsilent.D.Branchlessplantsneedwatering.13.WhatcanhappentoplantsshortofwateraccordingtoHadany?A.Theycancreatemorebubbles.B.Theycanfeellessstressed.C.Theyrequirelessnutrientsupply.D.Theyneedlungstobreathemore.14.Whatmightthemodelbeappliedto?A.Fruitgrowing.B.Cropselection.C.Watersourceprotection.D.Noisepollutiontest.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsAreThirstyB.WhenNatureExpressesItselfC.HowPlantsCryforTheirNeedsD.WhenCreaturesHearEachOther【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现植物在口渴或压力时会发出声音，人们听不见的原因是这种声音非常高，很少有人能听到。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及应用前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Plantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.(根据今天发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究，植物在口渴或压力时不会沉默)”以及第二段“Plantsthatneedwaterorhaverecentlyhadtheirbranchescutproduceuptoroughly35soundsperhour,theauthorsfound.Butwell-wateredanduncutplantsaremuchquieter,makingonlyaboutonesoundperhour.(作者发现，需要水或最近被切断树枝的植物每小时发出大约35个声音。但浇水充足和未修剪的植物则要安静得多，每小时只发出一种声音)”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是植物可以发出声音。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Waterinthexylemisheldtogetherbysurfacetension,justlikewatermovingthroughadrinkingstraw.Ifanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlepoppingnoise; bubbleformationismorelikelyduringdryseasons.(木质部中的水通过表面张力聚集在一起，就像水通过吸管一样。如果一个气泡在木质部形成或破裂，它可能会发出一点爆裂声;在干旱季节更容易形成气泡)”可知，缺水的植物可以产生更多的气泡。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisresultsuggestsapossiblerolefortheaudiomonitoringofplantsinfarmingandgardening.(这一结果表明，音频监测植物在农业和园艺中的可能作用)”以及最后一段“Wheat,cornandwinegrapesalsomakenoiseswhentheyarethirsty.(小麦、玉米和酿酒葡萄在口渴时也会发出声音)”可推知，该模型可以应用于果树栽培。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.(根据今天发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究，植物在口渴或压力时不会沉默)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现植物在口渴或压力时会发出声音，人们听不见的原因是这种声音非常高，很少有人能听到。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及应用前景。可知，C选项“植物如何为它们的需要而哭泣”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?___16___?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.___17___.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.___18___.Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.TherearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducationAreyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.___19___.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.___20___.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A.Startconsideringyourholidaylife B.TurnyourfreetimeintomoremoneyC.Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsD.It’salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsE.OrgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoneyF.Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreG.SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍的是一些在假期利用空闲时间赚钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后句“Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.(这里有一些在假期赚钱的方法)”可知，后文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法。E项意为“或者给自己一个充电甚至赚钱的机会”，选项内容能够引起下文，如果你想给自己一个赚钱的机会，下文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法，选项中的“makesomemoney”和下文的“makemoney”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格上文“There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.(有很多地方可以卖书)”可知，这里介绍的是有很多地方可以卖书。G项意为“像BookScouter、TextbookRush和Amazon这样的网站是很好的开始卖书的地方。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“BookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazon”正是对上文“manyplaces”的举例。故选G。18题详解】根据空格上文“Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.(找一份临时的零售工作。假设你能忍受假日零售工作，你可以通过在附近的一家大卖场工作几个小时来赚不少钱)”可知，本段内容介绍的是可以通过找一份临时的零售工作来赚钱，并列举了在大卖场工作的例子。D项意为“也很容易找到其他临时零售工作。”选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们除了在大卖场的临时零售工作外，也很容易找到其他临时零售工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格后句“Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.(对许多人来说，假期是休息和放松的时间。对你来说，它们仍然可以这样，但它们也可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会)”可知，本段内容告诉我们假期是休息和放松的时间，但也可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会。B 项意为“把你的空闲时间变成更多的钱。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，假期可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会，你可以把你的空闲时间变成更多的钱。故选B。【20题详解】根据空格上句“WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.(我在这里介绍只是几个假期赚钱的方法。)”可知，这里在对上文内容进行总结，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法。F项意为“如果你用你的想象力，我相信你能想出更多的方法。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法，但相信你能想出更多的方法，上文中的“onlyafewways”和选项中的“evenmore”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethenshehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe___21___ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shecompletedher104thmarathon—a(an)___22___sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen___23___aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持续的)marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious___24___.Thecurrentworldrecordof101___25___wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothavea/an___26___.Hunt-Broersma___27___halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggest___28___wasacceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,”shesaid.“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery___29___.Butafterlookingintorunning,I____30____togiveitatry.”Thesportendedupbeingquite____31____.Currently,shekeepsrunningonafalse____32____madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade(刀锋)sheuses,designedspecificallyfor____33____,costsabout$10,000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysher____34____hasbeenwellworthwhile.“Runningreally____35____mylife,”shesaid.“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof____36____mybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental____37____.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩溃)at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot____38____atall.Hunt-Broersmaishopingto____39____asinglethoughtinothers——“You’re____40____thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”21.A.backgroundB.themeC.distanceD.speed22. A.experimentB.achievementC.inventionD.program23.A.recoverB.witnessC.designD.hold24.A.measureB.goalC.rankD.position25.A.marathonsB.circlesC.kilometersD.points26.A.experienceB.advantageC.disabilityD.mistake27.A.owedB.donatedC.devotedD.lost28.A.struggleB.possibilityC.opportunityD.regret29.A.activeB.sensitiveC.negativeD.reliable30.A.pretendedB.continuedC.decidedD.refused31.A.complexB.attractiveC.expensiveD.awkward32.A.machineB.legC.trackD.runway33.A.runningB.trainingC.operationD.competition34.A.projectB.arrangementC.analysisD.investment35.A.recordedB.changedC.reflectedD.limited36.A.approachingB.supportingC.pushingD.adjusting37.A.factorsB.differencesC.resultsD.difficulties 38.A.drawnearB.cometrueC.slowdownD.fellbehind39.A.describeB.seekC.collectD.inspire40.A.strongerB.healthierC.stricterD.braver【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的妇女Hunt-Broersma跑步打破世界纪录的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。A.background背景；B.theme主题；C.distance距离；D.speed速度。根据上文“shehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday”她每天跑26.2英里，以及下文“amarathon”由此可知，此处应表示她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛——她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。A.experiment实验；B.achievement成绩；C.invention发明；D.program节目。根据上文“shecompletedher104thmarathon”完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛，由此可知，她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A.recover恢复；B.witness目睹；C.design设计；D.hold持有。根据句意以及该句中的“aworldrecord”可知，此处应表示她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，holdaworldrecord“保持世界纪录”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A.measure措施；B.goal目标；C.rank排名；D.position位置。根据句意以及下文“twomorethanherprevious”由此可推知，此处应表示她的104次马拉松的世界纪录比她之前的目标多两次。故选B项。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前101场马拉松的世界纪录是由英国选手凯特·杰登于4月10日创造的。A.marathons马拉松；B.circles圈子；C.kilometers千米；D.points点。根据上文“aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持续的)marathonruns”一直在讲的马拉松记录可知，此处应表示目前101场马拉松的世界纪录是由英国选手凯特·杰登于4月10日创造的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Jayden没有残疾。A.experience经历；B.advantage优点；C.disability残疾；D.mistake错误。根据下文提到的“herleftlegtoarareformofcancer”以及“acceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone”由此可知，此处应表示35岁的Jayden没有残疾，和Hunt-Broersma的身体状况形成对比。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的一半。A.owed欠；B.donated捐赠；C.devoted献身；D.lost失去。根据下文“herleftlegtoarareformofcancer”以及“acceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone”接受身体的一部分缺失，可知，Hunt-Broersma失去了左腿的一半。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的斗争是接受我身体的一部分不见了。A.struggle斗争；B.possibility可能性；C.opportunity机会；D.regret后悔。根据上文提到的因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的一半，以及下文“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery___9___.”由此可推知，此处应表示最大的斗争是接受身体的一部分不见了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。A.active活跃的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.negative负面的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文提到的最大的斗争是接受身体的一部分不见了，以及下文“I___10___togiveitatry.”决定试一试，由此可推知，此处应表示一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。A.pretended假装；B.continued继续；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“Butafterlookingintorunning”以及下文内容可知，此处应表示在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动最终相当昂贵。A.complex复杂的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.awkward难堪的。根据下文“costsabout$10,000. ”提到了高的价格，由此可知，此处应表示这项运动最终相当昂贵。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。A.machine机器；B.leg腿；C.track踪迹；D.runway跑道。根据上文提到的“Hunt-Broersma7halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.”可知她失去了左腿的一半，由此推断，此处应表示她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。A.running跑步；B.training训练；C.operation手术；D.competition比赛。根据上文提到的“shekeepsrunning”由此可知，此处应表示她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hunt-Broersma表示，她的投资是值得的。A.project项目；B.arrangement安排；C.analysis分析；D.investment投资。根据上文提到的她一直用的碳纤维制成的假腿价格很高，以及该句中的“wellworthwhile”可推知，此处应表示她的投资是值得的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。A.recorded记录；B.changed改变；C.reflected反映；D.limited限制。根据上下文语境以及下文“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.”给了我一种自由的感觉，由此可推知，此处应表示跑步真的改变了我的生活。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了把我的身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做什么。A.approaching接近；B.supporting支持；C.pushing推；D.adjusting调整。根据句意以及该句中的“mybodyfurther”由此可知，此处应表示把我的身体推得更远。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A.factors因素；B.differences区别；C.results结果；D.difficulties困难。根据下文“Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩溃)at24kilometers.”她在24公里处感到几近崩溃，由此可推知，此处应表示她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，她觉得她计划的目标可能根本不会实现。A.drawnear临近；B.cometrue实现；C.slowdown减速；D.fellbehind落后。根据上文提到的她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难，以及该句中的“shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot ”由此可知，此处应表示她觉得她计划的目标可能根本不会实现。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma希望激发其他人的一个想法。A.describe描述；B.seek寻找；C.collect收集；D.inspire激励。根据上下文语境以及下文“ asinglethoughtinothers——You’re___20___thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.””可推知，此处应表示Hunt-Broersma希望激发其他人的想法。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多。A.stronger更强大的；B.healthier更健康的；C.stricter更严格的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据下文“andyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”（你能做的更多），由此可知，此处应表示你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多。故选A项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,alsonamedchina,ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窑)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius,whichiskey______41______makingporcelain.______42______(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelainwithgreater______43______(strong),moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.BlueporcelainproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquewhich______44______(pass)downatleast1,600yearsago,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenlight.And______45______takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods______46______(receive)worldwidetrade.Asit_____47_____(gradual)travelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,______48______wereattractedbythesebeautifulcontainerstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Porcelainbeganasa______49______(practice)containerandevolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenshatteredintopiecesandburieddeepinmud,culturalvalues_____50_____(attach)toporcelainwouldneverdisappear.【答案】41.to42.Going43.strength 44.waspassed45.it46.toreceive47.gradually48.who49.practical50.attached【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国瓷器，尤其是浙江龙泉的青瓷的制作工艺以及其对欧洲的影响。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：瓷器，也叫china，是通过加热原料制成的，通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物，在窑炉里加热到1200摄氏度，这是制作瓷器的关键。固定短语thekeytodoingsth“做某事的关键”，to是介词，其后接提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过高温的再创造之火，使瓷器具有更大的强度，更半透明和色彩盛宴。设空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词的形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Going。【43题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，strength“强度”表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺至少有1600年的历史，是工匠们追求完美绿光的典型代表。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为atechnique；根据时间状语1,600yearsago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，和句子的主语为被动关系，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填waspassed。【45题详解】考查形式主语it。句意：而龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72步才能生产出来。固定短语ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人一段时间去做某事，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填toreceive。【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路逐渐传遍全球，它在欧洲的皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名瓷器，这种产品只能在远东生产。设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。【48题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为royalfamiliesandupperclasses(欧洲的皇室和上层阶级)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词container，故填practical。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也不会消失。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语values之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。故填attached。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错ShouldthelisteningtestinanEnglishtestbekeptandcanceled?Somestudentsthinkthatthelisteningtestshouldnotcanceled.Theyinsistlisteningisoneofthefourbasicskillinlanguagelearning.Therefore,wecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisanimportantchannelforustogettinginformation.Itshouldbestrengthenedtodayasaninternationalcooperationisbecomingmorefrequently.Buttheothersdisagree.Theythinkthelisteningtestisfairtothestudentsintheareasthatradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,therewasabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentamongthecountrysideandthecity.【答案】1.and→or2.canceled前加be3.skill→skills4.getting→get5.去掉international前的an或an→the6.frequently→frequent7.fair前加not或fair→unfair8.that→where9.was→is 10.among→between【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就英语考试中的听力考试应该保留还是取消，列举学生的不同看法和理由。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：英语考试中的听力考试应该保留还是取消？此处为疑问句，表示“或者”应用or。故and改为or。2.考查语态。句意：英语考试中的听力考试应该保留还是取消？此处thelisteningtest与cancel为被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故canceled前加be。3.考查名词的数。句意：他们坚持认为听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一。根据上文four可知skill应用复数形式。故skill改为skills。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，倾听是我们获取信息的重要渠道。此处为beadj.forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说……怎么样”。故getting改为get。5.考查冠词。句意：在国际合作日益频繁的今天，它应该得到加强。短语internationalcooperation表示“国际合作”前面可不用冠词或用定冠词。故去掉international前的an或an改为the。6.考查形容词。句意：在国际合作日益频繁的今天，它应该得到加强。作表语，应用形容词frequent。故frequently改为frequent。7.考查形容词。句意：他们认为听力考试对那些无线电信号无法被有效接收的地区的学生是不公平的。结合语境表示“不公平”可用否定词not在fair前；或用unfair。故fair前加not或fair改为unfair。8.考查定语从句。句意：他们认为听力考试对那些无线电信号无法被有效接收的地区的学生是不公平的。定语从句修饰先行词areas，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故that改为where。9.考查时态。句意：由于某些原因，农村和城市在教师和设备方面存在很大差异。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，故was改为is。10.考查介词。句意：由于某些原因，农村和城市在教师和设备方面存在很大差异。此处表示两者之间，应用介词between，among表示三者或三者以上之中。故among改为between。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，请给外教Jack写一封英语邮件，邀请他参加你们学校60周年(anniversary)校庆晚会。内容包括:1.写信事由;2.时间与地点;3.晚会主要内容。注意： 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Onbehalfofmyclass,Iamhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningpartyincelebrationofourschool’s60thanniversary,whichfallsonSunday,Dec.25.Asscheduled,thepartyisduetostartat8pm,andendat10pm,lastingabout2hours.Allguestsaresupposedtocomeintothenewschoolhallandtaketheirseats10minutesearlier.YourseatisNo.8,Row5.Attheeveningparty,agreatschoolachievementvideowillgofirst,andthensomesongs,dances,poemrecitationcreatedbyteachersandstudentswillgoon,showingourgreattalents.Lookingforwardtoyourarrivalandhavingagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写一封英语邮件，邀请他参加你们学校60周年(anniversary)校庆晚会。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged计划：scheduled→planned参加：attend→participatein玩得开心：havingagoodtime→enjoyyourself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,thepartyisduetostartat8pm,andendat10pm,lastingabout2hours.拓展句：Asscheduled,thepartyisduetostartat8pm,andendat10pm,whichwilllastabout2hours.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onbehalfofmyclass,Iamhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningpartyincelebrationofourschool’s60thanniversary,whichfallsonSunday,Dec.25.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Attheeveningparty,agreatschoolachievementvideowillgofirst,andthensomesongs,dances,poemrecitationcreatedbyteachersandstudentswillgoon,showingourgreattalents.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语以及现在分词作状语。）