译林版英语八下期中复习—语法练习

八年级下册八年级下册期中复习---语法练习语法一现在完成时一、单项选择1．WandaPlaza________formanyyears,butI________thereonlyonce.A．hasopened;havegoneB．hasopened;havebeenC．hasbeenopen;havegoneD．hasbeenopen;havebeen2．—Whereisyourfather,Jack?—He________toNewYorkonbusiness.He________theairportat5a.m.A．hasgone;hasleftforB．hasbeen;hasleftforC．hasgone;leftforD．hasbeen;leftto3．—Youhave_______thebookwhichyouborrowedfromtheschoollibrarytoolong.—Yep,butIhavereneweditonlineseveraltimes.A．borrowedB．lendC．hadD．kept4．—HowlonghasMr.White________Joan?—I'mnotsosure.Itissaidthatthey________fiveyearsago.A．marriedto;gotmarriedB．beenmarried;gotmarriedC．married;marriedtoD．beenmarriedto;gotmarried5．—Youarelateagain.Theclass_________forfiveminutes.—Sorry.There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.A．beganB．hasbegunC．wasonD．hasbeenon6．Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe_______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen7．Aboutfortydays________sinceStephenHawking________.A．havepast,dieB．haspassed，diedC．havepassed,dieD．haspast,hasdied8．It________Tom.He________Tibetforhisholiday.A．mustn'tbe,hasbeeninB．can'tbe,hasgonetoC．can'tbe,hasbeentoD．mustbe,hasgoneto9．—CouldIhavealookatyournewcamera?—Sorry,I________ittoAmy.She___________itfortendays.A．lend;hasborrowedB．havelent;borrowed1,八年级下册C．havelent;haskeptD．lent;haskept10．—Whendidyoubecomeamemberof“HelpingHandsClub”?—I________inthisorganizationsince2012.A．joinedB．tookpartC．havejoinedD．havebeen11．Youknowgreatchanges________inourcityinthepasttenyears.A．havebeentakenplaceB．tookplaceC．havetakenplaceD．weretakenplace12．It_________tenyears______manychanges_________inthetown.A．is;since;havetakenplaceB．is;after;happenedC．was;since;havehappenedD．hasbeen;since;tookplace13．–Howlonghaveyou______yournewcar?--________.A．had;For2years.B．bought;In1999C．kept;ForhalfayearagoD．borrowed;Since200714．Theshoppingmall______fortwoyears．A．hasopenedB．hasbeenopenedC．openedD．hasbeenopen15．HerfatherhasbeentoJimingTempletwice______hecametoNanjing.A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．for二、同义句转化16．BothTomandIarrivedinChinatwoweeksago.(改为同义句）TomaswellasI_________________________inChinafortwoweeks.17．Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.(同义句转换)I______________thebookfortwodays.18．Iboughtthecellphonelastweek.(改为同义句)I________thecellphonesincelastweek.19．JasonhasbeeninNanjingsince5yearsago.(改为同义句)JasonhasbeeninNanjing________.三、完成句子20．我爷爷一辈子没跟别人借过钱。Mygrandpa______________________.21．宝宝刚睡着十分钟，走路轻点儿。Thebaby______________________.Pleasewalkquietly.22．自从实施改革开放政策以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。There_______________________itimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicy.23．上海成为世界著名的贸易中心之一已经好几年了。2,八年级下册Shanghai________________________________________________foracoupleofyears.24．这本书你已经买了多久了?两年了。—Howlong_________you________thebook?—________twoyearsago.四、汉译英25．自从她嫁给那个男人，她就离开了家乡。______________________________26．她到现在还不适应独自在国外求学，因此时不时想念家人。______________________________27．学生们己经习惯于餐前饭后要洗手。________________________________28．从2010年起，李老师就在这所学校教英语。________________________________29．你表哥加入那个俱乐部多久了？________________________语法二must&haveto的用法一、单项选择1．—Ican'twearthemask,it'stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．mayB．havetoC．canD．need2．—MayIstopmycarhere?—No,you________.It'snotaparkingarea.A．maynotB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．don'thaveto3．—MustIfinishthereporttoday?Iamalittletired.—No,you________.Butyou________finishittomorrow.A．mustn't;don'thavetoB．needn't;don'thavetoC．needn't;havetoD．mustn't;haveto4．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I'mafraidwe________.That'sthetrafficrule.A．canB．mayC．havetoD．might5．—________Iwashtheclothesnow?—No,you________.Youmaydoyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must;don'thavetoB．Must;don'tneedC．Must;mustn'tD．Shall;3,八年级下册mustn't6．Theroomiscleanandtidy.You________cleanit.A．don'thavetoB．mustn'tC．can'tD．couldn't7．—Thebookreportisveryimportant.You________writeitcarefully.—ButI________handitinnow.A．must;mustB．haveto;mustC．must;havetoD．haveto;haveto8．―Ican'tstopsmoking,Doctor.―Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou.A．mustB．canC．needD．haveto9．---Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?---No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoumayhavearesttoday.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．don’thaveto10．—Dad,I'mgoingtobelate.CouldIrideanelectricbiketoschool?—No.You'reunder16,soyou______rideanelectricbikeontheroad.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t11．—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A．could;canB．can;mustC．must;canD．could;must12．—CanIgoswimming,Mom?—Certainly.Butyou________bebackbyfour.A．canB．mayC．mightD．must13．—MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?—Yes,ofcourse.You________finishittoday.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't14．ThemagazineLucy’s.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A．mustn’tbeB．can’tbeC．mustbeD．needn’tbe15．—Mum,mustIpractiseplayingthepianonow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．don'thaveto二、汉译英16．但是当他的水用完时，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救他的生命。_______________________________________17．他不得不为英语考试学习。4,八年级下册________________________________________________18．我们将不得不少开车吗？_________________________________19．100年后孩子们将不用去学校。___________________三、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用can/must/haveto的适当形式填空20．—_____________Igoswimmingwithyou?—Yes,youcan.21．It’sgettingdark.He_____________gohomenow.22．You_____________belateforschoolnexttime.23．—MustIreturnthebooktoyoutoday?—No,you_____________.24．—_____________Igotherenow?—Yes,youmust.语法三疑问词+不定式的用法一、单项选择1．—Canyoutellme________totakethecourseinDIY?—ScantheQR(扫二维码)andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how2．Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing________forthebirthdayparty.A．aboutwhattobuyB．tobuywhatC．abouttobuywhatD．whattobuy3．Myfrienddidn'tknowwho________theproblemthatshemetatthattime.A．totalkaboutB．willtalktoaboutC．totalktoaboutD．willtalkto4．Marydidn'tknowwho________theproblemshemetwithatthattime.A．totalkaboutB．willtotalkC．willtaketoaboutD．totalktoabout5．Wehavetworooms________,butIcan’tdecide________.A．tolivein;tochoosewhichoneB．lived;tochoosewhichoneC．tolivein;whichonetochooseD．living;whichonetochoose6．—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican'tdecide_______now.A．tobuywhichoneB．buywhichone5,八年级下册C．whichonetobuyD．whichIshouldbuyit7．Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout______first.A．whichtoreadB．wheretowriteC．howtosayD．whotoask8．Couldyoutellme_________?A．whichtobuyitB．whotobuythebookC．whytomeetyouD．wheretodropthelitter9．Themathsproblemwasnotdifficult,buthedidn’tknow______.A．whattodoitB．howtodoitC．howtodoD．todowhat10．Ifyoudon’tknow________withyouroldclothes,youcansendthemtome.A．wheretodoB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whichtodo11．—Doyoudecidewhat_______duringthewinterholiday?—Yes．IplantotraveltoHainan．A．doB．todoC．doingD．todeal12．---Haveyoudecided____tothebeach?---Notyet,I’llaskmyparentsforsomeadvice.A．whomtogoB．wheretogoC．whentogoD．whytogo13．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______reachtheCityHall?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．howtoB．wheretoC．howcanID．whereIcan14．Paullooksworriedbecausehedoesn’tknow_________abouthisproblems.A．howtotalkofB．whototalktoC．wheretotalktoD．whototalkof15．—Haveyoudecided________thesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkQingdaoisawonderfulplace.A．howtospendB．whentospendC．whattospendD．wheretospend16．Ihaven’tdecided______withtheoldbooksyet.A．howtodoB．whattodoC．whichtodoD．whattodeal17．PoorJohndidn’tknow_________.A．howtocallitB．whytostopplayinggamesC．whattocallitD．whototalkaboutit18．Hehasnoideasaboutmoney,sowhenhehasalot,hedoesn’tknow______.6,八年级下册A．whattodowiththemB．howtodowithitC．whattodowithitD．howtodowiththem19．―Wow,Wendy,it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.―JustwithanAppcalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou.A．whytouseB．whattouseC．howtouseitD．wheretouseit20．Ican’tgetonwellwithmyclassmates,Idon’tknow______.A．whattodoB．howtodoC．whattodoitD．howdoit二、同义句转化21．IdidnotknowwhatIcouldsay.（同义句转换）Ididnotknowwhat_______________．22．Shewasn’tsurewhereshecanspendherholidayinsummer.(改为同义句)Shewasn’tsure________spendherholidayinsummer.23．Theydon′tknowwhattheycando.Theydon′tknowwhat________________.24．Let'sdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.(改为同义句)Let'sdiscuss________________gototheSeaWorld.三、完成句子25．你清楚如何网上订票吗？Areyou____________________________________ontheInternet.26．这个可怜的男孩不知道该怎么处理这个状况。Thepoorboydidn’tknowwhat________________________thecondition.27．我在厨房学会了做饭，现在我能做许多不同的菜。I________________inthekitchenandIcancookmanydifferentdishesnow.28．让我告诉你如何制作沙拉。Letmetellyou________makesalad.答案语法一现在完成时一、1-5DCDDD6-10DBBCD11-15CDADC二、16.hasbeen17.havehad18.havehad19.for5years三、20.hasneverborrowedmoneyfromothersallhislife.21.hasjustbeenasleepfortenminutes22.havebeengreatchangesinChinasince23.hasbeen/becomeoneoftheworld-famoustradecentres24.havehadSince四、25.Shehasbeenawayfromherhometownsinceshegotmarriedto/marriedtheman.26.Shehasn'tgotusedtostudyingabroadalone,soshemissesherfamilyfromtimetotime.7,八年级下册27.Thestudentshavebeen/areusedtowashinghandsbeforeandaftermeals.28.Miss/Mr.LihastaughtEnglishinthisschoolsince2010.29.Howlonghasyourcousinbeenamemberofthatclub?语法二must&haveto的用法一、1-5BBCCA6-10ACDDB11-15BDBCD二、16.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehislife.17.HehastostudyfortheEnglishtests.18.Willwehavetodrivecarsless?19.Childrenwon'thavetogotoschoolin100years.三、20．Can21．hasto22．mustn’t/can’t23．don’thaveto24．Must语法三疑问词+不定式的用法一、1-5DDCDC6-10CADBB11-15BCABD16-20BCCCA二、21.tosay22.whereto23.todo24.whento三、25.clearhowtobooktickets26.todowith27.learnedhowtocook28.howto8