精品解析：2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.!B.,C.?D..【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天________我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“Whataluckyday...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.priceB.pioneerC.prideD.pain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveup【答案】D23 【解析】【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。getinto陷入；careabout关心；carryon继续；giveup放弃。根据“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.foggy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hoursB.7hoursC.3.5hoursD.4hours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then【答案】A【解析】23 【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements”是“ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothersB.waitinalineC.say“please”allthetimeD.greeteachother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！考查常识。pushinbeforeothers插队；waitinaline排队；say“please”allthetime总是说“请”；greeteachother互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“inthepast”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway!B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。23 考查情景交际。Noway!没门；Whynot?为什么不；Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起，我不会了；That’sallright.没关系。根据“Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehope23 formymother?”Husaid.11.A.studentB.sisterC.motherD.teacher12.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t13.A.catchesB.carriesC.followsD.watches14.A.pleasantB.hopefulC.seriousD.common15.A.worriedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited16.A.noisilyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.politely17.A.jokeB.lieC.storyD.truth18.A.humorousB.impoliteC.kindD.weak19.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere20.A.nervousB.calmC.angryD.amazed21.A.startedB.rememberedC.finishedD.continued22.A.welcomingB.watchingC.greetingD.teaching23.A.shamefullyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.directly24.A.moneyB.hopeC.roomD.advice25.A.caredB.lookedC.waitedD.paid【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。【11题详解】句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。【12题详解】句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。23 catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。【16题详解】句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。【18题详解】句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。【20题详解】句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。23 nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。【21题详解】句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。【23题详解】句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。【24题详解】句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。【25题详解】句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分,满分40分）EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(开幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysPlaceInTaifuliSquare,Taizhou23 beforethe28thWorldReadingDayActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A.OnApril20,2022.B.OnApril20,2023.C.OnApril23,2022.D.OnApril23,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A.TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday.B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay.D.Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?23 A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A.ShihChi.B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems.D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A.LiMing.B.ZhangHong.C.WangHua.D.HuShanshan.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.”可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，PavelKorchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。23 PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A.Song.B.Yuan.C.Ming.D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.23 C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings.B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane.D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A.Strange.B.Unhappy.C.Satisfied.D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。23 【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.23 C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?ANecessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烹饪对学生的好处。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?”和“It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。【37题详解】23 推理判断题。根据“Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisaway...”可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除AB；结合“Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.”可知，学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.”可知，在制作食物的过程中，失败和成功同样重要。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.”可知，烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。【40题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.”可知，作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”，故选A。Ilovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn’tjustsnakes.Theyfound“blackfaces”,anotherexample,spiders(蜘蛛),fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes?Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn’tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests(23 害虫)tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren’tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatare“blackfaces”?A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous.B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces.D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wemightlearnourlessontoolate”inthethirdparagraph?A.Wemightneverseeanysnakes.B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.CWemightnotfearsnakesanymore.D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D.Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists’ideabest?People1._______Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2.______Sosnakesaren’tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3._______Peoplelearntofearsnakesfrom23 others’experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don’tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c,2-a,3-bB.1-b,2-a,3-cC.1-a,2-c,3-bD.1-a,2-b,3-c【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要，作者打算带妈妈去实地考察一下，减少妈妈对蛇的恐惧。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfound‘blackfaces’,anotherexample,spiders(蜘蛛),fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.”可知，他们发现“黑脸”，另一个例子，蜘蛛，比“安全”的东西，比如花，要快。似乎我们能更快地发现可能对我们有害的东西。所以作者说的“黑脸”指的是让人感到危险的东西。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.”可知，如果我们被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的，我们可能吸取教训太晚了。如果太晚了可能我们可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.”可知，在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍人们害怕蛇这一问题，科学家为了找到答案进行研究，并给出解决办法。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.”可知，也许我们生来就害怕它们，所以1对应a，排除AB；根据“Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.”可知，人们保护他们喜欢的动物，而不是他们害怕的动物，所以2对应c，排除D，故选C。任务型阅读23 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings___46___,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan___47___severalsuggestionsfromChatGPT23 includingEnglishlearning.andkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon___48___spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand___49___way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare___51___skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan___52___betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts___53___.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby___54___togetherwithAI.*Developskills___55___creativityandempathywhichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】46.completely47.get48.both49.natural50.but51.beyond52.achieve53.instead54.working55.like【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。【46题详解】根据“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethem23 completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。【47题详解】根据“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。【48题详解】根据“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。【49题详解】根据“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。【50题详解】根据“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。【51题详解】根据“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。【52题详解】根据“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。【53题详解】根据“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。【54题详解】根据“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。23 【55题详解】根据“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.【答案】56.activities57.willcome58.of59.second60.the23 61.tolearn62.safely63.or64.areencouraged65.themselves【解析】【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。【56题详解】句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。someother修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。【57题详解】句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填willcome。【58题详解】句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Studentswhofailthetests...graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。【59题详解】句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。【60题详解】句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？theonly“唯一的”，故填the。【61题详解】句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填tolearn。【62题详解】句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。【63题详解】句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,...theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。【64题详解】句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areencouraged。23 【65题详解】句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。书面表达（满分25分）66.泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲：1.良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……写1-2点）；2.优秀的老师；3.自己的学习表现。要求：1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文IamproudtobeastudentinTaizhou.Thereisagoodeducationalenvironment.Thecampushereisbeautiful,andtherearemanycelebrities,suchasHuYuan,WangAnshiandsoon.Therearealsomanylibrariesandfamousuniversities.Theteachersherearealsoexcellent.Mostofthemareteacherswhograduatedfromfamousuniversities,andsomeevenreturnedfromstudyingabroad.Theyhaveadvancedteachingmethodsandteachingideas.Theyalsoproducealargenumberofexcellentstudents.Inadditiontolearningculturalknowledge,Ialsojoinmanyclubs,suchasbasketballclub,chessclub,dancingclubandsoon.HereInotonlylearnculturalknowledge,butalsolearnalotoflifephilosophy.23 【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍泰州的教育，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍泰州良好的教育环境；第二步，介绍优秀的老师；第三步，介绍自己的学习表现。[亮点词汇]①beproudof为……感到自豪②graduatefrom毕业于③alargenumberof许多[高分句型]①Mostofthemareteacherswhograduatedfromfamousuniversities,andsomeevenreturnedfromstudyingabroad.（who引导的定语从句）②HereInotonlylearnculturalknowledge,butalsolearnalotoflifephilosophy.（notonly...butalso...连接并列结构）23