初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 3 练习题（2024秋）（附参考答案和解析）

七年级英语上册Unit3练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.下列单词画线字母组合的发音都为/u/的是.A.tooschoolgoodB.tooschoolroomC.lookgoodbookD.roombooktoo2.-Youdon'tlookhappythesedays,Kate.Why?Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontof3.-studentsarethereinyourclass?-50students,24girlsand26boys.A.Howmuch;ThereisB.Howmuch;TherehasC.Howmany;ThereareD.Howmany;Therehave4.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentme.A.fromB.atC.to5.（新考法.图片理解题)Look,thecatistheboxes.A.behindB.betweenC.ontherightof6.-yournewlibrary?-It'sbigandnice.A.What's;forB.How's;likeC.How's;forD.What's;like7.-Aretheremanycowsandsheeponhisfarm?No,.Therearemanypigsandhens.A.theyaren'tB.therearen'tC.thereare8.-Doyoudomorningeveryday?8,-Yes.Idosomeforhalfanhourtokeephealthyeverymorning.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises9.JohnMike.Theyarebothfriendlyandoutgoing.A.isdifferentfromB.issimilartoC.lookslike10.Let'splaysoccer.-Thatrelaxing.A.soundsB.soundC.issoundD.soundsis二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2024山东聊城临清期中)Hello,mynameisMarthaandI'm13yearsolD.Igotoa11schoolnearmyhome.Ilikemyschoolbecausethereisabig12andIcanreadmanyinterestingbooksthere.I'minClassThree,GradeSeven.Inourclassthereare27students,1513and12boys.Ms.Reedisour14andsheteachesusEnglish.Sheoften15usstudyafterclass.Wecan16herforhelpatanytime.Our17isbigandnice.Thereisa18ontheteacher'sdesk.Withthehelpofthecomputer,wecanstudyeasily.Mydeskisyellowandmychairis19.too.Look!Onmydeskismy20.Thereisaredpen,abluepen,aneraser,twopencilsandthreemarkersinit.I'mveryhappytostudyinthisschool.11.A.firstB.nextC.middle12.A.libraryB.schoolC.picture13.A.brothersB.girlsC.boys14.A.friendB.teacherC.father15.A.helpsB.spellsC.excuses16.8,A.sayB.askC.see17.A.classroomB.mapC.family18.A.boxB.schoolbagC.computer19.A.redB.blueC.yellow20.A.drawerB.pencilboxC.jacket三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)ALookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearesixbuildingsinourschool.Therearethirty-twoclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Oursportshallisbehindtheteachingbuilding.Ourlibrarybuildingisnexttotheofficebuilding.Therearemanybooksandmagazines(杂志)inthelibrary.Isthelibrarybuildingnexttothesciencelabbuilding?No,it'sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.Behindthesciencelabisthedininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.Wehavemealsthere.Welcometoourschool.21.Ourschoolhasgobuildings.A.2B.3C.5D.622.Theteachingbuildingisthesportshall.A.behindB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto23.Thelibrarybuildingistheofficebuilding.A.nexttoB.behindC.onD.infrontof24.ThelibrarybuildingisinfrontofA.theteachingbuildingB.thesportshallC.thesciencelabbuildingD.theofficebuilding8,25.ThestudentshavemealsinA.thedininghallthe5rB.thelibraryC.thesciencelabD.theofficesBI'mLindA.Doyouhaveabeautifulschool?Myschoolisnotbigbutverybeautiful.Therearetwobuildingsinourschool.MyclassroomisinBuildingA.TherearefivefloorsinBuildingA.Onthegroundfloor,thereisanartroom,acomputerroomandsomeofficesforourteachers.Ontheotherfloors,therearesomeclassroomsforstudents.OurschoollibraryisinBuildingB.Ithastwofloors.Thereisabighallonthegroundfloor.Weoftenhavesomemeetingsorinterestingactivitiesthere.Onthefirstfloor,therearethreereadingrooms.Thetwobigonesareforstudentsandthesmalloneisforteachers.Thoseforstudentsareopenfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to7:00p.m.Theteachers’readingroomisopenfrom8:00A.m.to7:00p.m.WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Welearnmanysubjectsatschool,likeEnglish,Chinese，maths,science,history,geographyandart.MyfavouritesubjectisgeographybecauseIliketravellingandIwouldliketoknowmoreaboutotherplacesintheworlD.Idon'tlivefarawayfromtheschool.SomysisterandIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.26.HowmanyfloorsarethereinBuildingA?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.WhereisLinda'sschoollibrary?A.InBuildingA.B.InBuildingB.C.InBuildingC.D.InBuildingD.28.Whenistheteachers’readingroomopen?A.From8:00A.m.to7:00p.m.B.From12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.C.From4:00p.m.to7:00p.m.D.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.29.What'sLinda'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.Science.C.Geography.D.Art.30.LindaandhersistergotoschoolA.bybusB.bybikeC.bycarD.onfoot四、短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。8,Hi,I'mLisA.I'm12andI'mastudentinRedStarJuniorHighSchool.Ourschoolisverybig.Itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.31.Itisourclassroombuilding.Thereare25classroomsinit.32.Andtheshortbrownbuildingnexttotheclassroombuildingisourschoollibrary.There'sabigreadingroominit.33.There'saplaygroundinthecenterofourschool.Afterclass,weliketoplaysportsontheplaygrounD.Oh!Let'shavealookatthatbluebuilding.Therearecomputerrooms,artrooms,musicroomsandasciencelabinit.34.Weoftendosomeexperiments(实验)init.WehaveclassesfomMondaytoFriday.35.WeoftenhavesportsgamesthereonSaturday.Ilikemyschool.A.Ilikethesciencelabbest.B.Doyouseethatyellowbuilding?C.ButwecancometoschoolonSaturday,too.D.Myclassroomisinit,too.E.Allofuscanreadbooksthere.五、语篇填词(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Welcometomynewschool!Itisbeautifulwithmanybuildingsinit.Myclassroomisnotbigbutspecial.Itis36.dfromotherclassrooms.Therearesomedesksbutnochairsinit.Sowecanonly37.sonsomecolourfulbigballswhenhavinglessons.In38.foftheclassroombuildingisthesciencebuilding.It'smyfavouriteplacebecauseIcanhavesciencelessonsthere.Nexttothesciencebuildingisabig39.l.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.InthecenteroftheschoolisabigplaygrounD.Students40.oplaybasketballthereafterschool.Ireallylovemyschool!六、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答各小题。ThisisGuang'anMiddleSchool.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereare64classes,260teachersandabout5,500studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisateachingbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsareinit.Therearesomesmallroomstoo.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteacherspreparefor(为……作准备)theirlessonsthere.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.41.What'sGuang'anMiddleSchoollike?(nomorethan3words)-42.Whereistheteachingbuilding?(nomorethan6words)-43.Howmanyteachersarethereinthisschool?(nomorethan2words)-8,44.What'sinfrontoftheteachingbuilding?(nomorethan4words)-45.Isthereadininghallbehindtheteachingbuilding?(nomorethan3words)-七、书面表达(共15分)我们是快乐的五十五中人,五十五中是我们可爱的校园。进入五十五中的校园已经有两个多月了,现在学校将举办一次英语作文大赛,请你用英语写一篇文章介绍你的校园。须包含以下要点:(1)学校主要建筑物;(2)学校主要建筑物之间的位置关系;(3)你最喜欢校园的哪一方面,为什么?注意:(1)词数80-100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。8,附：参考答案①1.B考查元音字母组合的发音。too/tu:/;school/sku:l/;good/gud/;room/ru:m/;look/luk/;book/buk/。根据音标可知,too、school和room中字母组合oo发音为/u:/。故选B。2.C根据“Ican'tseetheblackboard”可知,凯特不开心是因为两个高个子男孩坐在她前面,让她看不见黑板。故选C。3.C考查存现句及howmany/much的用法。第一空修饰可数名词复数students,用Howmany,A、B不正确。第二空后为50students,为复数,用Thereare,故选C。4.A考查固定搭配。bequitedifferentfrom和.....完全不同。故选A。5.B考查方位介词辨析。观察图片可知,猫在两个盒子之间。故选B。6.D根据答语“It'sbigandnice."可知,询问的是“新图书馆怎么样?”,用"What's...like?"。故选D7.B考查存现句的答语。“Arethere...”的否定回答是"No,therearen't,",故选B8.Bexercise作“体操”讲时,为可数名词;作“锻炼”讲时,为不可数名词。第一空表示“早操",为可数名词,用复数形式;第二空表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词。故选B.9.B根据后句“Theyarebothfriendlyandoutgoing."可知,约翰和迈克性格很相似。issimilarto意思是"和…相似”,故选B。10.A考查系动词sound的用法，句子结构是主系表结构，sound本身是感官系动词,所以不能再同时用is,排除issound和soundsis。主语that是第三人称单数,系动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选A。[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者学校的一些基本情况。11.C我上了我家附近的一所中学,middleschool中学。故选C124相后女根据后文“Icanreadmanyinterestingbooksthere”可知,此处说的是图书馆。故选A。13.B根据后文“...and12boys”可知,我们班有27个学生,15个女孩和12个男孩。故选B。14.B根据后文“sheteachesusEnglish"可知,她是我们的老师。故选B。15.A她经常在课后帮助我们学习。故选A。16.B我们可以在任何时候向她寻求帮助,asksB.forhelp意思是“向某人寻求帮助”,故选B。17.A我们的教室又大又漂亮。故选A18.C根据后文“Withthehelpofthecomputer,wecanstudyeasily."可知,老师的讲桌上有一台电脑。故选C19.C根据前文“Mydeskisyellow"可知,我的椅子也是黄色的。故选C。20.B根据后文“Thereisaredpen,abluepen,aneraser,twopencilsandthreemarkersinit."可知,我的文具盒在课桌上。故选B。4[语篇解读]这篇短文主要描述了学校的情况。21.D细节理解题。根据“Therearesixbuildingsinourschool.”可知,我们学校有六栋楼。故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据“Oursportshallisbehindtheteachingbuilding."可知,教学楼在体育馆前面。故选B23.A细节理解题。根据“Ourlibrarybuildingisnexttotheofficebuilding.”可知,图书馆大楼在办公楼旁边。故选A。24.C细节理解题。根据“Isthelibrarybuildingnexttothesciencelabbuilding?No,it'sinfrontofit."可知，图书馆大楼在科学实验室大楼的前面。故选C。25.A细节理解题。根据“Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.Wehavemealsthere."可知,学生们在餐厅用餐。故选A。B8,[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了琳达学校的情况。26.D细节理解题。根据第二段“MyclassroomisinBuildingA.TherearefivefloorsinBuildingA."可知，A栋楼有五层,故选D。27.B细节理解题。根据第三段“OurschoollibraryisinBuildingB."可知,琳达的学校图书馆在B栋楼,故选B。28.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteachers'readingroomisopenfrom8:00A.m.to7:00p.m."可知,老师的阅览室从上午8点到晚上7点开门,故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Myfavouritesubjectisgeography"可知,琳达最喜欢的科目是地理，故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somysisterandgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”可知,琳达和她姐姐骑自行车去上学,故选B。[语篇解读]Lisa介绍了自己的学校。31.B根据下文“Itisourclassroombuilding.”可知,此处应提到教学楼,选项B符合语境,意思是“你看见那座黄色的建筑物了吗?”,故选B。32.D根据上文“Thereare25classroomsinit.”可知,此处应介绍教室,选项D符合语境,意思是“我的教室也在里面”,故选D。33.E根据上文“There'sabigreadingroominit.”可知，选项E符合语境,意思是“我们所有人都可以在那里读书”,故选E。34.A根据下文“Weoftendosomeexperimentsinit."可知,在实验室里做实验,选项A符合语境,意思是“我最喜欢科学实验室”,故选A。35.C根据下文“WeoftenhavesportsgamesthereonSaturday."可知,此处提到星期六来学校做的事情,选项C符合语境,意思是“但是我们星期六也可以来学校”,故选C。[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者的新学校,包括教学楼、科学楼、图书馆以及操场等。36.different句意:它与其他教室不同。bedifferentfrom与……不同。37.sit根据前句“Therearesomedesksbutnochairsinit.”和首字母提示可知,应是上课的时候我们只能坐在一些五颜六色的大球上。38.front句意:在教学楼的前面是科学楼。infrontof在……前面。39.library根据后句“Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.”和首字母提示可知,应是科学楼旁边是一个大图书馆。40.often根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是学生们放学后经常在那里打篮球。[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了广安中学。41.Bigandbeautiful.42.Inthemiddleoftheschool.43.260.44.Theschoollibrary.45.Yes,thereis.Onepossibleversion:Thisisourschool.Itisnotbigbutverynice.Inourschool,therearefourbuildings.Thereisatallbuildinginthemiddle.It'sChongdeBuildingandit'sourclassroombuilding.Therearefiftyclassroomsinit.TheredbuildingisourlaB.It'sBoxueBuilding.Wecandoexperimentsinit.TheclassroombuildingisbetweenthelibraryandthelaB.Wehaveadininghallbehindthelibrary.Ourplaygroundisinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Wecandosportsonit.Welikeourschoolverymuch.Itisverycleanandtidyandourteachersandclassmatesarealsoveryfriendly.8