初中英语人教新目标九年级上册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their.知识点

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点【Usefulexpressions】1.driver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照2.noway不行；不可能3.beworriedabout=worryabout担心、担忧4.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.gettheirearspierced扎耳洞7.seriousenough足够严肃/认真8.cutone’shair理发；剪发9.wearearrings戴耳环10.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到兴奋11.takelotsofphotos拍很多照片12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.staybyone’sside陪伴在某人身旁14.runthroughthefield跑过田野15.makesure确保16.givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱17.liftsb.up把某人扶/抬/举起来18.gooutwithsb.和某人外出19.belaterfor迟到18.talkback(tosb.)(和某人)回嘴/顶嘴19.watchscarymovies看恐怖电影20.bebackbyten10点以前回来21.thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些时光22.havescarydreams做噩梦23.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事24.dosocialworkfortheircommunity为他们的社区做社会福利工作25.keep...awayfrom...避免……接近……；使……远离……26.givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会做某事27.makeone’sowndecision(s)自己做决定28.moveout搬出去29.beeducatedtodosth.被教育做某事30.fromayoungage从小31.managetheirownlives成功应对他们自己的生活32.pass/takethetest通过/参加考试33.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格34.getinthewayof...挡……的路；妨碍……35.aprofessionalrunner职业跑步运动员36.growup成长；长大；成熟37.achievehisdreams实现他的梦想38.supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一次比赛39.havenothingagainststh.不反对某事40.thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs考虑其他可能的工作41.endupas...最终成为……42.decideformyself我自己做决定43.makethischoicemyself我自己做这个选择7,44.enteruniversity上大学45.beseriousabout...严肃/认真对待……46.spendmoretimeon花更多时间在······上47.careabout关心；在意48.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事49.learn…from…从…...学到…...50.agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人的观点【Targetsentences】1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.5.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.6.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.7.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.8.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?9.Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.10.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.11.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?12.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?13.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.14.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.15.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.【Languagepoints】1.Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.license/'laɪsns/n.证；证件license（美式英语）=licence（英式英语），意为“证；证件”，通常作可数名词。Nooneisallowedtodriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense/drivinglicence.2.Noway!noway不可能；不行；没门儿noway是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按其要求去做某事。—CanIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow?—Noway.3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.（1）当主句主语是I或we,谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、expect等时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句，(含有否定意义的词要前移到主句上，即I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/expect…Idon’tthinkhecancomethisevening.（2）sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名词，意为“16岁的青少年”Sixty-year-oldsareoftentakengoodcareofbyteenagersinChina.拓展复习：aneight-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩atwomonths’holiday2个月的假期（3）allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事7,allowdoingsth.允许做某事MotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekend.Lucyisallowedtotakeabreakafterfinishinghomework.4.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.（1）tiny/'taɪni/adj.极小的；微小的tiny作形容词,可在句中作定语或表语。Thattinybabyissleepingquietly.Thoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.（2）cry/kraɪ/v.&n.哭；叫喊此处cry作动词，意为“哭；叫喊”,cryforhelp“呼救”Thereisalittleboycryingatthesideoftheroad.Listen!Someoneiscryingforhelp.cryingallnight现在分词短语作后置定语在本句中，cryingallnight作定语，修饰baby。在英语中，某些定语放在被修饰词之后，叫作后置定语。现在分词短语作定语一般后置。Thegirlwearingaredskirtismysister.（3）staybyone’sside留在某人身边Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstaybyyourside.5.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.（1）field/fi:ld/n.田野；场地field作名词，在此处意为“田野；场地”，还可意为“领域”。常用短语：inthefieldof在······方面，在······领域Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.（2）makesure确保；核实Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.Imakesure(that)hewouldcome.Makesuretoturnoffthecomputerbeforeyouleave.6.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.hug/hʌɡ/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱(1)hug在此处作名词，givesb.ahug意为“给某人一个拥抱”。WhenJimgothome,hisdaughterrantohimandgavehimahug.(2)hug还可作动词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。其过去式和过去分词都是hugged；现在分词为hugging。Hehurriedoutofthestationandhuggedhiswaitingdaughter.lift/lɪft/v.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车（1）lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。Onefingercannotliftabigstone.（2）lift还可作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。givesb.alift“让某人搭便车”。Hisofficeisonthe24thfloor.We’dbettertakethelift.Canyougivemealiftafterwork?7,7.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.badly/ˈbædli/adv.严重地；差；非常（1）badly作副词，在此处意为“严重地”。Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.（2）badly还可意为“差”，反义词为well“好”。dobadlyin...在······方面做得差。—Youlooksad.What’sthematter?—Ididbadlyinthemathexam.8.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.很坏的；讨厌的awful作形容词，意为“很坏的；讨厌的”。Whatawfulweather(itis)!awfully作副词，意为“非常，极其”，相当于terribly。It’sawfullyniceofyoutocomeallthiswaytoseeme.9.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.regret/rɪ'ɡret/v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔（1）regret在此处作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。其后通常接名词、代词、从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。Thedriverregrettedhiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.（2)regret还可作名词，意为“懊悔；后悔”。Ihavenoregretsaboutbecomingateacher.易混辨析：regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（已做）Iregrettedmissingagoodchance.regrettodosth.表示“很遗憾去做某事”（未做）IregrettotellyouthatIcan’tattendthemeeting.（2）ButItalkedbackloudly…但是我大声地顶嘴……talkback意为“回嘴；顶嘴”talkbacktosb.意为“和某人顶嘴”Iwonderwhyheisalwaystalkingbacktohismother.【拓展延申】有关talk的短语：talkto对…说话talkwith和…说话talkabout谈论10.Studentsneedstrictrules.bestrictwith/aboutsb.对某人严格bestrictabout/insth.对某事严格Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents.Heisalwaysstrictinhiswork.11.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,…getinthewayof挡······的路；妨碍；为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。可与beinone’sway或beinthewayof...进行同义句转换。Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofyourstudy.Don’tstandatthedoor.You’reinmyway.12.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?keep…awayfrom意为“避免接近；远离”。Hewantstokeephistwochildrenawayfromdeepwater.【拓展延申】：keep短语：keephealthy保持健康7,keepupwith跟上，赶上keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系13.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.（1）givesb.chancestodosth.意为“给某人做某事的机会”，其中chance用作可数名词，意为“机会”。Whydon’tyougiveyourselfachancetohaveatry?（2）makeone’sowndecision意为“自己做决定”，其中own用作形容词，意为“自己的”。Theyoungmanmadehisowndecisionatlast.【拓展延申】makeone’sowndecisiontodosth.意为“自己做决定做某事”，相当于decidetodosth.byoneself。14.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.support/səˈpɔ:(r)t/v.&n.支持（1）此处support作及物动词，意为“支持”。supportsb./sth.(in...)意为“（在······方面）支持某人/某事”。Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyouforever.（2）support还可作不可数名词，意为“支持”。We’reverythankfulforyoursupport.support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。Severalmajorcompaniesaresupportingtheproject.15.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!havenothingagainst(doing)sth.不反对Ihavenothingagainsthomework,butIdon’twanttodosomuchhomework.against作介词，在此处意为“反对”,beagainst(doing)sth.反对（做）某事。Weareagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.16.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.enter/ˈentə(r)/v.进来；进去enter作动词，在此处意为“考上（大学或学校）”。此外，enter还意为“进来；进去”,相当于go/comeinto。IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifIstudyhard.【拓展延申】（1）enter作动词还有“报名参加”的意思。Lindawillenterawritingcompetition.（2）enter的名词形式为entrance，意为“入口”。Let’smeetattheentranceofthecinema.17.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.beseriousabout认真对待·····；为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。其同义短语为take…seriously。YoushouldbeseriousaboutyourP.E.training.=YoushouldtakeyourP.E.trainingseriously.18.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；挑选choice作名词，其动词形式为choose。choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”makeachoice“做出选择”；havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事外别无选择”。Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Ihavenochoicebuttowalkhome!7,19.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.本句是一个以only开头的部分倒装句，由“only+状语”构成。当句首的only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Onlynextyearcanhecomewithus.只有明年他才能跟我们一起来。注意：only后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。Onlytenstudentscansingtheforeignsongs.【GrammarFocus】含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构EnglishmustbeusedintheEnglishclub.Magazinescan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.Shouldtherulesbechanged?Whencanthebridgebecompleted?含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤：（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；（2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”；（3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语；（4）其他成分不变。主动句：Weshouldplanttreesinspring.被动句：Treesshouldbeplantedinspring.【Topicwriting】DearDiary,IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomefordinnereveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffectsmysociallife.Iknowthattheymaketherulejustbecausetheyworryaboutmysafety,butIamnotachildandittakesawayopportunitiesformetospendtimewithmyfriends.Asaresult,mylifeisquiteboringsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfriendsonceinawhile.Forexample,IwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesafterdinneronsomeFridays.IhopemyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandit7,doesnotclashwithanyimportantfamilyactivity.7