初中英语人教新目标九年级上册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla知识点

九年级英语全册Unit8知识点【Usefulexpressions】1.belongto2.haveapicnic3.runafter追逐；追赶4.runforexercise跑步锻炼5.wearasuit穿着西装6.catchabus赶公交车7.atthesametime同时；一起8.pickup捡起9.beinterviewedby被采访10.havenoidea没有主意11.strangenoise奇怪的声音12.havefundoing玩的开心13.feeluneasy感到不安14.benotsure不确定15.makenoise制造噪音16.intheneighborhood在周围17.goaway离开，走开18.seethesunrising看日出19.thelongestdayoftheyear一年中白昼最长的一天20.ancientleaders古代首领21.communicatewith交流22.pointout指出23.akindofcalendar一种日历24.inacertainway以某种方式25.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的早晨26.shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones直射巨石阵的中央27.preventillness预防疾病28.preventsb.(from)doingsth.29.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特殊的目的30.aburialplace一个墓地31.aplacetohonorancestors一个纪念祖先的地方32.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利33.overalongperiodoftime在很长一段时间内34.agroupof...一群……35.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事36.thepurposeof………的目的【Targetsentences】1.---Whosebookisthis?---ItmustbeMary’s.2.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.3.---Whosevolleyballisthis?---ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.4.ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.7,5.Hecouldberunningforexercise.6.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.7.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?8.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.9.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.10.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody...【Languagepoints】1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.belongto属于；后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接团体或组织时，意为“是......的成员”。Thenewcarbelongstomymother.Ican’tuseitwithoutpermission.Ibelongtothetennisclub.belongto后不能接形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belongto没有进行时态和被动语态。2.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.picnic/'pɪknɪk/n.野餐；为可数名词，常用短语：haveapicnic野餐；goforapicnic=goonapicnic去野餐。IthinktheForestParkisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgoforapicnic.3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdayso…attend/əˈtend/v.出席；参加；为正式用语，指参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告等。【易混辨析】attend，takepartin，join或joininDidyouattendtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?IjoinedthePartywhenIwas20.CanIjoininthegame?4.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的valuable作形容词，由“value（n.价值）+-able（形容词后缀）”构成。Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.5.I’llcallthennowtocheckifanybodyhasit.（1）anybody任何人，用于否定句，疑问句中。(注意复习不定代词的用法)Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.（2）if此处译为“是否”，引导宾语从句7,另if还可以引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，遵循主将从现的原则。Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.6.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownhappening/ˈhæpənɪŋ/n.事件；发生的事→happenv.发生happening作名词，一般用复数形式。Lyinginthebed,hereviewedtheday’shappenings.7.Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.noise/nɔɪz/n.声音；噪音；既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。make(a)noise意为“制造噪声，发出声音”。It’snoisyoutside.Let’sgooutandseewhoismakingsuch(a)noise.8.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.（1）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）（2）runaway=escapev逃跑，逃脱拓展：runoff(从容器中溢出；流出）runout(of)用完，用光runafter追赶（3）sureadj.一定的，可靠的besuretodosth一定要，务必，一定会besureof/aboutdoingsth确信，对……有把握besure+that从句确信，认为……一定会makesure弄清，查明，后面加that从句9.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,…policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察；callthepolice报警policemann男警察（pl)policemenpolicewoman女警察（pl)policewomenpolicestation警察局policecar警车注:policen警察（集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutofdanger.10.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes…Theremustbe+主语+doingsth.该句型表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有…...正在做某事”。Theremustbesomeonewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Therebe+主语+doingsth.意为“有......正在做某事”。Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool.11.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreating…noise-makern.噪音制造者noise-maker是一个复合名词，由“名词+名词”构成。这种复合构词法是英语中较为常见的一种构词方式，所构成的名词表达出原词语中的某种动宾关系，不仅可以用来指人，也可指物。在这类复合词中，两个名词中间有的用连字符“-”相连，有的没有，有的直接写成两个分开的词。常见的有：shopkeeper店主7,gatekeeper看门人bottleopener开瓶器taxidriver出租车司机12.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.sleepy/ˈsli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→sleepv.&n.睡;睡觉→asleepadj.睡着的sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语或表语。asleep也是形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用作表语或宾语补足语。Jimdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Heistiredandfeelssleepynowandfallsasleepsoonathisdesk.13.AUFOislanding.land/lænd/v.着陆；降落land在此处为不及物动词，意为“着陆；降落”。反义词组为takeoff（起飞）。Attention,please!Theplanewilllandintenminutes.land还可作名词，意为“陆地”。After21daysatsea,wesawtheland.14.No,he’swearingasuit.suit/sju:t/,/su:t/n.西服；套装v.适合（1）suit在此处为可数名词，意为“西服；套装”。Myteacheroftenwearsablacksuit.（2）suit也可作动词，意为“适合”。Thistiesuitsyouwell.suitable是suit的形容词形式，意为“合适的；适宜的”。besuitablefor意为“适合......的”。Wearingacoatisnotverysuitableforthehotweather.15.expressingadifferenceexpress/ɪk'spres/v.表示；表达express作及物动词，后接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配：expresssth.tosb.向某人表达某事；expressoneself表达自己的想法/感情。Inherletter,sheexpressedherthankstome.Wordscan’texpresshowpleasedIam.Sheexpressedherselfverywell.（1）express还可作名词，意为“特快列车；快递服务”。Mybookarrivedbyexpress.（2）expression是名词，意为“表示；表情”。Icantellfromherexpressionthatsomethingserioushappened.16.Stonehenge,arockcircle,…circle/ˈsɜ:(r)kl/n.圆圈v.圈出（1）circle在此处作可数名词，意为“圆圈”。Theteacherdrewacirclebyhand.（2）circle还可作及物动词，意为“圈出”。Pleasecirclethewordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.circle作动词，还可意为“盘旋；环行”。Seagullscircledaroundabovehishead.17.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.接待；接受；收到receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到（信件、礼物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。7,accept意为“接受”，指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。Shereceivedagift,butshedidn’taccept.18.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.（1）historyn历史→historiann历史学家→historical与历史有关的（2）leader/'liːdə(r)/n.领导；领袖leader为可数名词，lead是其动词形式，意为“引领”，其过去式和过去分词均为led。Theleaderledustoahappierlife.（3）communicatewithsb.和......交流communicationn.19.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.(1)medical/'medɪkl/adj.医疗的；医学的medical作形容词，通常在句中作定语。Thehospitalalwaysoffersthebestmedicalserviceforus.medicine作名词，意为“药；医学”，通常为不可数名词。takesomemedicine“吃些药”。Goodmedicinetastesbitter.(2)purpose/'pɜː(r)pəs/n.目的；目标purpose作名词，常用短语：thepurposeof...“......的目的”；onpurpose“有意地；故意（反义短语为byaccident）“。Thepurposeofthewriteristotellthereaderstovaluewhattheyhavenow.I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tdothatonpurposejustnow.20.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.（1）prevent/prɪˈvent/v.阻止；阻挠prevent作及物动词，preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.Theheavyrainmaypreventusfromgoingouttomorrow.Theplanewaspreventedfromtakingoffontimebecauseoftheheavysnow.（2）illness病→ill生病的sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语:beillinhospital生病住院（3）keep→kept→keptv留住；保持keep+adj.使保持……keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom远离……21.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,…energy/ˈenə(r)dʒi/n.力量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的（1）energy可作不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”，强调含有能力或热情。Ournewteacherisfullofenergy.7,（2）energy也可作可数名词，意为“精力；力量”，常用复数形式，强调付出的脑力或体力。Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.22.…butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置；地方Canyoufindourpositiononthemap?Ifyoustandinahigherposition,youcanseefurther.23.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.(1)victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利；成功victory意为“胜利；成功”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。常与介词over或against连用。winavictory获得胜利。Tokeephopeisthebestweaponforvictory.Wewonavictoryagainsttheirteamatlast.(2)enemy/‘enəmi/n.敌人；仇人enemy为可数名词，其复数形式为enemies。Actually,yourbiggestenemyisyourself.24.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.period/ˈpɪəriəd/，/ˈpɪriəd/n.一段时间；时期period为可数名词，aperiodoftime一段时间。ThisstoryhappenedduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar.period作名词，还可意为“学时，课；句号”。WehavesixperiodsofScienceaweek.【GrammarFocus】情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测的意义和用法Hemustbeveryhappywhenheheardthenews.HemaybeinhisofficebutI’mnotsure.Thatmancan’tbeyourteacher.He’smuchtaller.Itmaynotberight,butthat’swhatIthink.—Canthenewsbetrue?—No,itcan’tbetrue.（1）情态动词表示推测时，无时态区别，只有语气差别。表示推测的情态动词的语气强弱顺序如下（由强到弱）：must＞can＞could＞may＞might（2）含有must的句子（must表推测）变为否定句时，要用can’t。Hemustbeathome.→Hecan’tbeathome.【拓展延申】不同形式的情态动词表示不同的含义（1）情态动词+动词原形：表示对现在事情的推测。ThisbookmustbeJim’sbecausehisnameisonit.（2）情态动词+be+动词-ing：表示对正在发生的事情的推测。7,Mymothermightbecookinginthekitchen.（3）情态动词+have+动词的过去分词：表示对过去情况的推测。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.注意“情态动词”的另外用法：(1)表“能力”：can/could会Icanswimnow,butIcouldn’tdoitamonthago.(2)表“请求、许可”：can/could/may可以—Can/CouldIwatchTV?—Yes,youcan/ofcourse.(3)表“命令”：must/haveto必须—MustIgowithyou?—Yes,youmust.—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(4)表“不准，不可以，禁止，千万别”：mustn’tYoumustn’tlightfires.【Topicwriting】本单元话题为“神秘事物”，围绕这一话题对我们生活中出现的不确定的事情进行推理判断。要求我们恰当使用情态动词客观的对提供的材料进行分析，以推测某件物品可能是某人的或某人正在做什么。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1)sth.must/can’t/might/couldbe...(2)sb.must/can’t/might/couldbedoing…【典型例题】你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt，它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断，并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥，词数80词左右。提示：1.Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了2.T恤衫上有长头发3.T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片【优秀范文】Oh，look!ThereisaT-shirthere.It’saschoolT-shirt.Theownermustbeastudent.MaryandsallylosttheirT-shirt.CoulditbeMary’sorSally’s?ThereislonghairontheT-shirt.Butbothofthemhavelonghair.ThereisaphotoofLiuDehuainthepocket.SallylikesLiuDehuaverymuch,butMary’sfavoritestarisSunYanzi.So,itbelongstosally.Thereiscreditcardtoo.Then,itmustbesally’sschoolT-shirtbecausesheistheonlypersonwhohasacreditcardinourschool.7