高中英语2025届高考动词反义词汇总（共755组）

高考英语动词反义词1.accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]-decelerate[ˌdiːˈseləreɪt]加速-减速2.accept[əkˈsept]-reject[rɪˈdʒekt]接受-拒绝3.accredit[əˈkredɪt]-discredit[dɪsˈkredɪt]信任-怀疑4.accrue[əˈkruː]-disburse[dɪsˈbɜːs]积累-支出5.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]-disperse[dɪˈspɜːs]积累-分散6.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]-dissipate[ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]积累-消散7.accuse[əˈkjuːz]-excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]指责-原谅8.activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]-deactivate[ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt]激活-停用9.adapt[əˈdæpt]-resist[rɪˈzɪst]适应-抵抗10.adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]-detach[dɪˈtætʃ]粘附-分离11.admit[ədˈmɪt]-deny[dɪˈnaɪ]承认-否认12.adopt[əˈdɒpt]-abandon[əˈbændən]采用-放弃13.advance[ədˈvɑːns]-retreat[rɪˈtriːt]前进-后退14.advertise[ˈædvətaɪz]-suppress[səˈpres]宣传-压制15.advise[ədˈvaɪz]-disregard[ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd]建议-不理会16.aerate[ˈeəreɪt]-deaerate[ˌdiːˈeəreɪt]充气-排气17.aggravate[ˈæɡrəveɪt]-alleviate[əˈliːvieɪt]加重-减轻18.aggravate[ˈæɡrəveɪt]-mitigate[ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt]加重-减轻19.aggregate[ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt]-disperse[dɪˈspɜːs]聚集-分散20.agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]-calm[kɑːm]搅动-使平静21.agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]-calm[kɑːm]搅动-使平静22.agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]-pacify[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]搅动-安抚23.align[əˈlaɪn]-misalign[ˌmɪsəˈlaɪn]排列-排列不齐24.allocate[ˈæləkeɪt]-deallocate[ˌdiːˈæləkeɪt]分配-取消分配25.allocate[ˈæləkeɪt]-reallocate[ˌriːˈæləkeɪt]分配-重新分配26.alternate[ˈɔːltəneɪt]-remainconstant[rɪˈmeɪnˈkɒnstənt]交替-保持不变27.alternate[ˈɔːltəneɪt]-steady[ˈstedi]交替-稳定28.amalgamate[əˈmælɡəmeɪt]-separate[ˈseprət]合并-分开29.amass[əˈmæs]-disperse[dɪˈspɜːs]积聚-分散30.amplify[ˈæmplɪfaɪ]-attenuate[əˈtenjueɪt]放大-减弱31.amputate[ˈæmpjuteɪt]-attach[əˈtætʃ]截肢-连接32.amuse[əˈmjuːz]-bore[bɔː(r)]逗乐-使厌烦33.anchor[ˈæŋkə(r)]-drift[drɪft]抛锚-漂流34.animate[ˈænɪmeɪt]-inanimate[ɪnˈænɪmət]使有生气-无生命的35.anneal[əˈniːl]-harden[ˈhɑːdn]退火-硬化36.annotate[ˈænəteɪt]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]注释-忽略37.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]-overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk]预期-忽视38.apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]-offend[əˈfend]道歉-冒犯39.appease[əˈpiːz]-provoke[prəˈvəʊk]安抚-激怒40.append[əˈpend]-delete[dɪˈliːt]添加-删除41.append[əˈpend]-remove[rɪˈmuːv]附加-移除42.appraise[əˈpreɪz]-depreciate[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]评价-贬低43.appraise[əˈpreɪz]-undervalue[ˌʌndəˈvæljuː]评价-低估44.approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]-recede[rɪˈsiːd]接近-后退45.approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]-recede[rɪˈsiːd]接近-后退46.approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]-withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]接近-撤回16 47.appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]-return[rɪˈtɜːn]挪用-归还48.approve[əˈpruːv]-disapprove[ˌdɪsəˈpruːv]批准-不批准49.arbitrate[ˈɑːbɪtreɪt]-refusetomediate[rɪˈfjuːztuːˈmiːdieɪt]仲裁-拒绝调解50.archive[ˈɑːkaɪv]-restore[rɪˈstɔː(r)]存档-恢复51.arise[əˈraɪz]-subside[səbˈsaɪd]出现-平息52.arm[ɑːm]-disarm[dɪsˈɑːm]武装-解除武装53.arrive[əˈraɪv]-depart[dɪˈpɑːt]到达-离开54.ascend[əˈsend]-descend[dɪˈsend]上升-下降55.ascertain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]-guess[ɡes]确定-猜测56.ascribe[əˈskraɪb]-denyresponsibility[dɪˈnaɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]归因于-否认责任57.ascribe[əˈskraɪb]-disclaim[dɪsˈkleɪm]归因于-否认58.assail[əˈseɪl]-defend[dɪˈfend]攻击-防守59.assemble[əˈsembl]-disassemble[ˌdɪsəˈsembl]组装-拆卸60.assert[əˈsɜːt]-retract[rɪˈtrækt]断言-收回61.assess[əˈses]-underrate[ˌʌndəˈreɪt]评估-低估62.assign[əˈsaɪn]-reassign[ˌriːəˈsaɪn]分配-重新分配63.assist[əˈsɪst]-hinder[ˈhɪndə(r)]帮助-阻碍64.associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]-dissociate[dɪˈsəʊʃieɪt]关联-分离65.assume[əˈsjuːm]-deny[dɪˈnaɪ]假定-否认66.assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]-doubt[daʊt]使确信-怀疑67.attach[əˈtætʃ]-detach[dɪˈtætʃ]系上-解开68.attend[əˈtend]-absent[ˈæbsənt]出席-缺席69.attract[əˈtrækt]-repel[rɪˈpel]吸引-排斥70.augment[ɔːɡˈment]-diminish[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]增加-减少71.augment[ɔːɡˈment]-reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]增加-减少72.authorize[ˈɔːθəraɪz]-prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]授权-禁止73.automatize[ˌɔːtəˈmætaɪz]-manualize[ˈmænjʊəlaɪz]自动化-手动化74.awake[əˈweɪk]-asleep[əˈsliːp]醒着-睡着75.balance[ˈbæləns]-unbalance[ˌʌnˈbæləns]平衡-失衡76.ban[bæn]-permit[pəˈmɪt]禁止-允许77.bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]包扎-暴露78.bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]-uncover[ʌnˈkʌvə(r)]包扎-揭开79.banish[ˈbænɪʃ]-welcome[ˈwelkəm]驱逐-欢迎80.baptize[bæpˈtaɪz]-excommunicate[ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]洗礼-逐出教会81.bar[bɑː(r)]-admit[ədˈmɪt]禁止-允许82.bar[bɑː(r)]-permit[pəˈmɪt]禁止-允许83.baste[beɪst]-unstitch[ʌnˈstɪtʃ]粗缝-拆开缝84.befriend[bɪˈfrend]-antagonize[ænˈtæɡənaɪz]友好-对抗85.befriend[bɪˈfrend]-estrange[ɪˈstreɪndʒ]友好-疏远86.begin[bɪˈɡɪn]-end[end]开始-结束87.bend[bend]-straighten[ˈstreɪtn]弯曲-伸直88.besiege[bɪˈsiːdʒ]-relieve[rɪˈliːv]围攻-解围89.besiege[bɪˈsiːdʒ]-relieve[rɪˈliːv]围攻-解围90.betray[bɪˈtreɪ]-loyal[ˈlɔɪəl]背叛-忠诚91.betray[bɪˈtreɪ]-remainloyal[rɪˈmeɪnˈlɔɪəl]背叛-保持忠诚92.bind[baɪnd]-loose[luːs]捆绑-松开16 93.bind[baɪnd]-unbind[ʌnˈbaɪnd]捆绑-解开94.blacken[ˈblækən]-whiten[ˈwaɪtn]变黑-变白95.blacklist[ˈblæklɪst]-whitelist[ˈwaɪtlɪst]列入黑名单-列入白名单96.block[blɒk]-unblock[ˌʌnˈblɒk]堵塞-疏通97.blockade[blɒˈkeɪd]-unblock[ˌʌnˈblɒk]封锁-解除封锁98.blockade[blɒˈkeɪd]-unblockade[ˌʌnblɒˈkeɪd]封锁-解除封锁99.bloom[bluːm]-fade[feɪd]开花-凋谢100.bloom[bluːm]-wilt[wɪlt]开花-枯萎101.boost[buːst]-curb[kɜːb]促进-抑制102.boost[buːst]-suppress[səˈpres]促进-抑制103.boost[buːst]-undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]促进-破坏104.border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]-center[ˈsentə(r)]边缘-中心105.bore[bɔː(r)]-interest[ˈɪntrəst]使厌烦-使感兴趣106.borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]-lend[lend]借入-借出107.brace[breɪs]-relax[rɪˈlæks]支撑-放松108.brand[brænd]-unbrand[ʌnˈbrænd]打烙印-去除烙印109.brave[breɪv]-cowardly[ˈkaʊədli]勇敢的-胆小的110.breed[briːd]-sterilize[ˈsterəlaɪz]繁殖-绝育111.bribe[braɪb]-refusebribe[rɪˈfjuːzbraɪb]贿赂-拒绝贿赂112.brighten[ˈbraɪtn]-darken[ˈdɑːkən]变亮-变暗113.broaden[ˈbrɔːdn]-narrow[ˈnærəʊ]拓宽-变窄114.buff[bʌf]-scratch[skrætʃ]抛光-刮擦115.build[bɪld]-demolish[dɪˈmɒlɪʃ]建造-拆除116.buildup[bɪldʌp]-breakdown[breɪkdaʊn]建立-崩溃117.bulge[bʌldʒ]-flatten[ˈflætn]膨胀-变平118.burden[ˈbɜːdn]-relieve[rɪˈliːv]使负担-减轻119.burn[bɜːn]-extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]燃烧-熄灭120.bury[ˈberi]-exhume[eksˈhjuːm]埋葬-挖掘121.buy[baɪ]-sell[sel]买-卖122.calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]-estimate[ˈestɪmeɪt]计算-估计123.call[kɔːl]-answer[ˈɑːnsə(r)]呼叫-回答124.calm[kɑːm]-agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]使平静-使激动125.camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]伪装-暴露126.camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]-reveal[rɪˈviːl]伪装-揭露127.cancel[ˈkænsl]-confirm[kənˈfɜːm]取消-确认128.cannibalize[ˈkænɪbəlaɪz]-restore[rɪˈstɔː(r)]拆用-修复129.cap[kæp]-uncork[ˌʌnˈkɔːk]盖-拔去塞子130.capture[ˈkæptʃə(r)]-release[rɪˈliːs]捕获-释放131.carry[ˈkæri]-drop[drɒp]携带-掉落132.carryon[ˈkæriɒn]-giveup[ɡɪvʌp]继续-放弃133.carve[kɑːv]-smooth[smuːð]雕刻-使平滑134.cast[kɑːst]-retrieve[rɪˈtriːv]投掷-取回135.catch[kætʃ]-release[rɪˈliːs]抓住-释放136.categorize[ˈkætəɡəraɪz]-mix[mɪks]分类-混合137.cement[sɪˈment]-dismantle[dɪsˈmæntl]巩固-拆除138.center[ˈsentə(r)]-decentralize[ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]集中-分散139.center[ˈsentə(r)]-periphery[pəˈrɪfəri]中心-边缘140.centralize[ˈsentrəlaɪz]-decentralize[ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]集中-分散16 141.certify[ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ]-disqualify[ˌdɪskwɒlɪˈfaɪ]证明-取消资格142.chain[tʃeɪn]-unchain[ʌnˈtʃeɪn]用链条锁住-解开链条143.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]-accept[əkˈsept]挑战-接受144.change[tʃeɪndʒ]-remain[rɪˈmeɪn]改变-保持145.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]-discharge[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]充电-放电146.charm[tʃɑːm]-repulse[rɪˈpʌls]迷人-令人厌恶147.chase[tʃeɪs]-evade[ɪˈveɪd]追逐-逃避148.chase[tʃeɪs]-flee[fliː]追逐-逃跑149.cheapen[ˈtʃiːpən]-enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns]降低价格-提高150.cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]珍惜-忽视151.choke[tʃəʊk]-unclog[ˌʌnˈklɒɡ]窒息-疏通152.circle[ˈsɜːkl]-square[skweə(r)]绕圈-成方形153.circulate[ˈsɜːkjəleɪt]-stagnate[stæɡˈneɪt]循环-停滞154.civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]-brutalize[ˈbruːtəlaɪz]使文明-使野蛮155.clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]-confuse[kənˈfjuːz]澄清-使困惑156.classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]-mix[mɪks]分类-混合157.clean[kliːn]-dirty[ˈdɜːti]清洁-弄脏158.cleanout[kliːnaʊt]-clutter[ˈklʌtə(r)]清理-使杂乱159.clear[klɪə(r)]-cloud[klaʊd]清除-使模糊160.click[klɪk]-unclick[ˌʌnˈklɪk]点击-取消点击161.closedown[kləʊzdaʊn]-openup[ˈəʊpənʌp]关闭-开业162.closeup[kləʊzʌp]-openout[ˈəʊpənaʊt]关闭-展开163.cluster[ˈklʌstə(r)]-scatter[ˈskætə(r)]聚集-分散164.coagulate[kəʊˈæɡjuleɪt]-dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]凝结-溶解165.code[kəʊd]-decode[ˌdiːˈkəʊd]编码-解码166.collect[kəˈlekt]-distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]收集-分发167.collect[kəˈlekt]-scatter[ˈskætə(r)]收集-分散168.combine[kəmˈbaɪn]-separate[ˈseprət]结合-分离169.come[kʌm]-go[ɡəʊ]来-去170.comfort[ˈkʌmfət]-discomfort[dɪsˈkʌmfət]安慰-使不安171.commend[kəˈmend]-condemn[kənˈdem]称赞-谴责172.commit[kəˈmɪt]-abstain[əbˈsteɪn]承诺-戒除173.communicate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]-isolate[ˈaɪsəleɪt]交流-隔离174.compact[kəmˈpækt]-expand[ɪkˈspænd]压缩-膨胀175.compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]-contrast[ˈkɒntrɑːst]比较-对比176.compensate[ˈkɒmpenseɪt]-penalize[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]补偿-处罚177.compete[kəmˈpiːt]-cooperate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]竞争-合作178.complicate[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt]-simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]使复杂-简化179.compress[kəmˈpres]-expand[ɪkˈspænd]压缩-膨胀180.conceal[kənˈsiːl]-reveal[rɪˈviːl]隐藏-揭露181.concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]-distract[dɪˈstrækt]集中-分散182.condense[kənˈdens]-expand[ɪkˈspænd]浓缩-膨胀183.confirm[kənˈfɜːm]-deny[dɪˈnaɪ]证实-否认184.connect[kəˈnekt]-disconnect[ˌdɪskəˈnekt]连接-断开185.conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]-surrender[səˈrendə(r)]征服-投降186.conserve[kənˈsɜːv]-waste[weɪst]保存-浪费187.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]考虑-忽视188.consolidate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]-fragment[ˈfræɡmənt]巩固-分裂16 189.construct[kənˈstrʌkt]-demolish[dɪˈmɒlɪʃ]建造-破坏190.contain[kənˈteɪn]-release[rɪˈliːs]包含-释放191.continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]-discontinue[ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː]继续-中断192.continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]-interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]继续-中断193.contract[kənˈtrækt]-expand[ɪkˈspænd]收缩-扩张194.contrast[ˈkɒntrɑːst]-match[mætʃ]对比-匹配195.contribute[kənˈtrɪbjuːt]-withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]贡献-撤回196.control[kənˈtrəʊl]-losecontrol[luːzkənˈtrəʊl]控制-失控197.convene[kənˈviːn]-adjourn[əˈdʒɜːn]召集-休会198.convert[kənˈvɜːt]-revert[rɪˈvɜːt]转换-恢复199.convey[kənˈveɪ]-holdback[həʊldbæk]运输-阻止200.cool[kuːl]-heat[hiːt]冷却-加热201.cooldown[kuːldaʊn]-heatup[hiːtʌp]冷却-加热202.coordinate[kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt]-disorganize[dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪz]协调-打乱203.correct[kəˈrekt]-mistake[mɪˈsteɪk]改正-弄错204.correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]-differ[dɪˈfɜː(r)]符合-不同205.corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]-purify[ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ]腐败-净化206.cost[kɒst]-save[seɪv]花费-节省207.cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]-uncover[ʌnˈkʌvə(r)]覆盖-揭露208.crack[kræk]-mend[mend]破裂-修补209.cram[kræm]-empty[ˈempti]塞满-清空210.create[kriˈeɪt]-destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]创造-破坏211.crowd[kraʊd]-spread[spred]拥挤-散开212.cure[kjʊə(r)]-cause[kɔːz]治愈-导致213.cure[kjʊə(r)]-infect[ɪnˈfekt]治愈-感染214.damp[dæmp]-dry[draɪ]使潮湿-使干燥215.dampen[ˈdæmpən]-dry[draɪ]使潮湿-使干燥216.darken[ˈdɑːkən]-lighten[ˈlaɪtn]变暗-变亮217.deaden[ˈdedn]-enliven[ɪnˈlaɪvn]使迟钝-使活跃218.decentralize[ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]-centralize[ˈsentrəlaɪz]分散-集中219.decrease[dɪˈkriːs]-increase[ɪnˈkriːs]减少-增加220.deepen[ˈdiːpən]-shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]加深-变浅221.deepen[ˈdiːpən]-shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]加深-变浅222.deflate[dɪˈfleɪt]-inflate[ɪnˈfleɪt]放气-充气223.deform[dɪˈfɔːm]-reform[rɪˈfɔːm]使变形-改造224.dehydrate[ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪt]-hydrate[ˈhaɪdreɪt]脱水-水合225.delay[dɪˈleɪ]-expedite[ˈekspədaɪt]延迟-加快226.delay[dɪˈleɪ]-hasten[ˈheɪsn]延迟-加速227.delay[dɪˈleɪ]-hurry[ˈhʌri]延迟-匆忙228.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]-receive[rɪˈsiːv]投递-接收229.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]-withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld]交付-扣留230.demolish[dɪˈmɒlɪʃ]-erect[ɪˈrekt]拆除-建立231.depend[dɪˈpend]-independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]依赖-独立232.deplete[dɪˈpliːt]-replenish[rɪˈplenɪʃ]耗尽-补充233.deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]-withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]存款-取款234.depress[dɪˈpres]-elate[ɪˈleɪt]使沮丧-使高兴235.descend[dɪˈsend]-ascend[əˈsend]下降-上升236.deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]-unworthy[ʌnˈwɜːði]应得-不配16 237.desiccate[ˈdesɪkeɪt]-moisturize[ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz]使干燥-使湿润238.detach[dɪˈtætʃ]-attach[əˈtætʃ]分离-附着239.detect[dɪˈtekt]-overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk]察觉-忽略240.deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]-improve[ɪmˈpruːv]恶化-改善241.develop[dɪˈveləp]-regress[rɪˈɡres]发展-退步242.deviate[ˈdiːvieɪt]-conform[kənˈfɔːm]偏离-符合243.diffuse[dɪˈfjuːz]-concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]扩散-集中244.dilate[daɪˈleɪt]-constrict[kənˈstrɪkt]膨胀-收缩245.dilute[daɪˈluːt]-concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]稀释-浓缩246.dim[dɪm]-brighten[ˈbraɪtn]使暗淡-使明亮247.direct[dəˈrekt]-indirect[ˌɪndəˈrekt]直接-间接248.disable[dɪsˈeɪbl]-enable[ɪˈneɪbl]使失去能力-使能够249.disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]-appear[əˈpɪə(r)]消失-出现250.discharge[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]-charge[tʃɑːdʒ]释放-充电251.disconnect[ˌdɪskəˈnekt]-connect[kəˈnekt]断开连接-连接252.discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]-increase[ɪnˈkriːs]打折-涨价253.discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]-encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]使气馁-鼓励254.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]-conceal[kənˈsiːl]发现-隐藏255.discredit[dɪsˈkredɪt]-credit[ˈkredɪt]使不可信-相信256.disguise[dɪsˈɡaɪz]-reveal[rɪˈviːl]伪装-揭露257.dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]-employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]解雇-雇用258.disperse[dɪˈspɜːs]-gather[ˈɡæðə(r)]分散-聚集259.displace[dɪsˈpleɪs]-restore[rɪˈstɔː(r)]取代-恢复260.display[dɪˈspleɪ]-conceal[kənˈsiːl]展示-隐藏261.dispute[dɪˈspjuːt]-agree[əˈɡriː]争论-同意262.dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]-solidify[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]溶解-凝固263.distance[ˈdɪstəns]-approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]远离-接近264.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]-calm[kɑːm]打扰-使平静265.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]-pacify[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]打扰-安抚266.diversify[daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ]-homogenize[həʊˈmɒdʒənaɪz]使多样化-使同质化267.divide[dɪˈvaɪd]-unite[juːˈnaɪt]分开-联合268.domesticate[dəˈmestɪkeɪt]-wild[waɪld]驯化-野生269.double[ˈdʌbl]-halve[hɑːv]加倍-减半270.drain[dreɪn]-fill[fɪl]排干-填满271.draw[drɔː]-push[pʊʃ]拉-推272.drawback[drɔːbæk]-stepforward[stepˈfɔːwəd]退缩-向前273.drawin[drɔːɪn]-drawout[drɔːaʊt]吸入-抽出274.dress[dres]-undress[ʌnˈdres]穿衣-脱衣275.dressup[dresʌp]-dressdown[dresdaʊn]盛装-穿着朴素276.dropoff[drɒpɒf]-pickup[pɪkʌp]下车-上车277.dry[draɪ]-wet[wet]变干-弄湿278.dryout[draɪaʊt]-soak[səʊk]干涸-浸湿279.dryup[draɪʌp]-soak[səʊk]干涸-浸湿280.dull[dʌl]-sharpen[ˈʃɑːpən]变钝-削尖281.ease[iːz]-tense[tens]缓解-使紧张282.economize[ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz]-waste[weɪst]节约-浪费283.educate[ˈedʒukeɪt]-mislead[ˌmɪsˈliːd]教育-误导284.elaborate[ɪˈlæbəreɪt]-simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]精心制作-简化16 285.elect[ɪˈlekt]-reject[rɪˈdʒekt]选举-拒绝286.elevate[ˈelɪveɪt]-lower[ˈləʊə(r)]升高-降低287.eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]-retain[rɪˈteɪn]消除-保留288.embellish[ɪmˈbelɪʃ]-plain[pleɪn]装饰-朴素289.embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]-reject[rɪˈdʒekt]拥抱-拒绝290.emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]-submerge[səbˈmɜːdʒ]出现-淹没291.emigrate[ˈemɪɡreɪt]-immigrate[ˈɪmɪɡreɪt]移出-移入292.empower[ɪmˈpaʊə(r)]-disable[dɪsˈeɪbl]授权-使无能293.empty[ˈempti]-fill[fɪl]倒空-装满294.emptyout[ˈemptiaʊt]-fillin[fɪlɪn]倒空-填满295.enclose[ɪnˈkləʊz]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]围住-暴露296.encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]-discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]鼓励-使气馁297.end[end]-start[stɑːt]结束-开始298.enlarge[ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]-reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]扩大-缩小299.enlist[ɪnˈlɪst]-discharge[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]入伍-退伍300.enrich[ɪnˈrɪtʃ]-impoverish[ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ]使丰富-使贫困301.enslave[ɪnˈsleɪv]-liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]奴役-解放302.entangle[ɪnˈtæŋɡl]-disentangle[ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡl]使纠缠-解开303.enter[ˈentə(r)]-exit[ˈeksɪt]进入-退出304.entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]-bore[bɔː(r)]娱乐-使厌烦305.envelop[ɪnˈveləp]-uncover[ʌnˈkʌvə(r)]包裹-揭开306.equal[ˈiːkwəl]-unequal[ʌnˈiːkwəl]相等-不等307.equalize[ˈiːkwəlaɪz]-differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]使平等-区分308.eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]-plant[plɑːnt]根除-种植309.erect[ɪˈrekt]-demolish[dɪˈmɒlɪʃ]竖起-拆除310.escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]-de-escalate[ˌdiːˈeskəleɪt]升级-降级311.establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]-abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]建立-废除312.evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]评估-忽视313.evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]-undervalue[ˌʌndəˈvæljuː]评估-低估314.evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]-condense[kənˈdens]蒸发-凝结315.exaggerate[ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt]-understate[ˌʌndəˈsteɪt]夸大-轻描淡写316.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]检查-忽略317.excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]-calm[kɑːm]使兴奋-使平静318.exclude[ɪkˈskluːd]-include[ɪnˈkluːd]排除-包括319.expand[ɪkˈspænd]-contract[kənˈtrækt]扩张-收缩320.expect[ɪkˈspekt]-disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]期待-使失望321.expel[ɪkˈspel]-admit[ədˈmɪt]驱逐-接纳322.expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]-commence[kəˈmens]到期-开始323.explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]-confuse[kənˈfjuːz]解释-使困惑324.explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]探索-忽视325.expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]-conceal[kənˈsiːl]暴露-隐藏326.expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]-protect[prəˈtekt]暴露-保护327.expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]-shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]暴露-遮蔽328.express[ɪkˈspres]-suppress[səˈpres]表达-抑制329.extend[ɪkˈstend]-shorten[ˈʃɔːtn]延长-缩短330.extract[ɪkˈstrækt]-insert[ɪnˈsɜːt]提取-插入331.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]-hinder[ˈhɪndə(r)]促进-阻碍332.fade[feɪd]-brighten[ˈbraɪtn]褪色-变亮16 333.fail[feɪl]-succeed[səkˈsiːd]失败-成功334.fallbehind[fɔːlbɪˈhaɪnd]-keepup[kiːpʌp]落后-跟上335.falsify[ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ]-verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]伪造-核实336.fast[fɑːst]-slow[sləʊ]快-慢337.fasten[ˈfɑːsn]-loosen[ˈluːsn]系紧-松开338.fasten[ˈfɑːsn]-unfasten[ʌnˈfɑːsn]系紧-解开339.fatigue[fəˈtiːɡ]-invigorate[ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt]使疲劳-使精力充沛340.fatten[ˈfætn]-thin[θɪn]养肥-变瘦341.favor[ˈfeɪvə(r)]-oppose[əˈpəʊz]支持-反对342.fear[fɪə(r)]-brave[breɪv]害怕-勇敢343.feed[fiːd]-starve[stɑːv]喂养-挨饿344.fertilize[ˈfɜːtəlaɪz]-sterilize[ˈsterəlaɪz]施肥-消毒345.fill[fɪl]-empty[ˈempti]装满-倒空346.fillup[fɪlʌp]-empty[ˈempti]装满-倒空347.fillup[fɪlʌp]-emptyout[ˈemptiaʊt]填满-倒空348.filter[ˈfɪltə(r)]-mix[mɪks]过滤-混合349.find[faɪnd]-lose[luːz]找到-丢失350.find[faɪnd]-misplace[ˌmɪsˈpleɪs]找到-放错351.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]-commence[kəˈmens]完成-开始352.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]-start[stɑːt]完成-开始353.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]-start[stɑːt]完成-开始354.fix[fɪks]-unfix[ʌnˈfɪks]固定-松开355.fix[fɪks]-unfix[ʌnˈfɪks]修理-损坏356.flatten[ˈflætn]-bulge[bʌldʒ]弄平-使膨胀357.flee[fliː]-pursue[pəˈsjuː]逃跑-追赶358.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]-rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]灵活的-僵硬的359.float[fləʊt]-sink[sɪŋk]漂浮-下沉360.flood[flʌd]-drain[dreɪn]淹没-排水361.flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ]-decline[dɪˈklaɪn]繁荣-衰落362.focus[ˈfəʊkəs]-distract[dɪˈstrækt]聚焦-分散注意力363.fold[fəʊld]-unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld]折叠-展开364.follow[ˈfɒləʊ]-lead[liːd]跟随-引领365.forbid[fəˈbɪd]-allow[əˈlaʊ]禁止-允许366.forbid[fəˈbɪd]-permit[pəˈmɪt]禁止-允许367.force[fɔːs]-yield[jiːld]强迫-屈服368.forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]-retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]预测-回顾369.forget[fəˈɡet]-remember[rɪˈmembə(r)]忘记-记得370.forgive[fəˈɡɪv]-punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]原谅-惩罚371.forward[ˈfɔːwəd]-backward[ˈbækwəd]向前-向后372.freeze[friːz]-melt[melt]冻结-融化373.freeze[friːz]-thaw[θɔː]冻结-解冻374.frustrate[frʌˈstreɪt]-satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]使沮丧-使满意375.fulfill[fʊlˈfɪl]-fail[feɪl]完成-失败376.gain[ɡeɪn]-lose[luːz]获得-失去377.gather[ˈɡæðə(r)]-disperse[dɪˈspɜːs]聚集-分散378.gather[ˈɡæðə(r)]-scatter[ˈskætə(r)]聚集-分散379.generalize[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz]-particularize[pəˈtɪkjələraɪz]概括-详细说明380.generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]-consume[kənˈsjuːm]产生-消耗16 381.germinate[ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt]-wither[ˈwɪðə(r)]发芽-枯萎382.geton[ɡetɒn]-getoff[ɡetɒf]上车-下车383.give[ɡɪv]-take[teɪk]给予-拿走384.givein[ɡɪvɪn]-holdout[həʊldaʊt]屈服-坚持385.giveup[ɡɪvʌp]-holdon[həʊldɒn]放弃-坚持386.giveup[ɡɪvʌp]-keepon[kiːpɒn]放弃-继续387.gladden[ˈɡlædn]-sadden[ˈsædn]使高兴-使悲伤388.glorify[ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ]-condemn[kənˈdem]赞美-谴责389.goahead[ɡəʊəˈhed]-holdback[həʊldbæk]前进-退缩390.goup[ɡəʊʌp]-godown[ɡəʊdaʊn]上升-下降391.graduate[ˈɡrædʒueɪt]-enrol[ɪnˈrəʊl]毕业-入学392.grasp[ɡrɑːsp]-release[rɪˈliːs]抓住-放开393.grease[ɡriːs]-dry[draɪ]涂油-使干燥394.greet[ɡriːt]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]问候-忽视395.grow[ɡrəʊ]-shrink[ʃrɪŋk]生长-收缩396.growup[ɡrəʊʌp]-shrink[ʃrɪŋk]长大-缩小397.guide[ɡaɪd]-misguide[ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd]引导-误导398.harden[ˈhɑːdn]-soften[ˈsɒfn]变硬-变软399.harm[hɑːm]-benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]伤害-受益400.hasten[ˈheɪsn]-delay[dɪˈleɪ]急忙-拖延401.heat[hiːt]-cool[kuːl]加热-冷却402.heighten[ˈhaɪtn]-lower[ˈləʊə(r)]增高-降低403.hide[haɪd]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]隐藏-暴露404.hide[haɪd]-reveal[rɪˈviːl]隐藏-揭露405.hide[haɪd]-show[ʃəʊ]隐藏-展示406.hinder[ˈhɪndə(r)]-assist[əˈsɪst]阻碍-帮助407.hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]-fire[ˈfaɪə(r)]雇用-解雇408.hoist[hɔɪst]-lower[ˈləʊə(r)]升起-降下409.hold[həʊld]-letgo[letɡəʊ]握住-放开410.hold[həʊld]-release[rɪˈliːs]握住-放开411.honor[ˈɒnə(r)]-disgrace[dɪsˈɡreɪs]尊敬-羞辱412.hook[hʊk]-unhook[ʌnˈhʊk]钩住-解开钩子413.hurry[ˈhʌri]-dawdle[ˈdɔːdl]匆忙-磨蹭414.include[ɪnˈkluːd]-exclude[ɪkˈskluːd]包括-排除415.increase[ɪnˈkriːs]-decrease[dɪˈkriːs]增加-减少416.inflame[ɪnˈfleɪm]-soothe[suːð]激怒-安抚417.inflate[ɪnˈfleɪt]-deflate[dɪˈfleɪt]充气-放气418.inform[ɪnˈfɔːm]-misinform[ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːm]通知-误传419.inhale[ɪnˈheɪl]-exhale[eksˈheɪl]吸气-呼气420.insert[ɪnˈsɜːt]-extract[ɪkˈstrækt]插入-拔出421.insert[ɪnˈsɜːt]-remove[rɪˈmuːv]插入-取出422.inspect[ɪnˈspekt]-overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk]检查-忽略423.inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]-dispirit[dɪˈspɪrɪt]鼓舞-使沮丧424.install[ɪnˈstɔːl]-uninstall[ˌʌnɪnˈstɔːl]安装-卸载425.intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]-weaken[ˈwiːkən]加强-削弱426.intertwine[ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn]-untangle[ʌnˈtæŋɡl]交织-解开427.introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]-remove[rɪˈmuːv]引进-移除428.invade[ɪnˈveɪd]-retreat[rɪˈtriːt]入侵-撤退16 429.invent[ɪnˈvent]-copy[ˈkɒpi]发明-复制430.invest[ɪnˈvest]-divest[daɪˈvest]投资-撤资431.irritate[ˈɪrɪteɪt]-pacify[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]激怒-抚慰432.join[dʒɔɪn]-separate[ˈseprət]连接-分离433.join[dʒɔɪn]-split[splɪt]连接-分裂434.judge[dʒʌdʒ]-acquit[əˈkwɪt]审判-宣告无罪435.keep[kiːp]-discard[dɪsˈkɑːd]保持-丢弃436.kindle[ˈkɪndl]-extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]点燃-熄灭437.knot[nɒt]-untie[ʌnˈtaɪ]打结-解开438.label[ˈleɪbl]-mislabel[ˌmɪsˈleɪbl]贴标签-贴错标签439.label[ˈleɪbl]-unlabel[ʌnˈleɪbl]贴标签-去除标签440.land[lænd]-takeoff[teɪkɒf]着陆-起飞441.land[lænd]-takeoff[ˈteɪkɒf]着陆-起飞442.lengthen[ˈleŋθən]-shorten[ˈʃɔːtn]延长-缩短443.liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]-enslave[ɪnˈsleɪv]解放-奴役444.lift[lɪft]-lower[ˈləʊə(r)]举起-放下445.light[laɪt]-extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]点燃-熄灭446.lighten[ˈlaɪtn]-darken[ˈdɑːkən]变亮-变暗447.like[laɪk]-dislike[dɪsˈlaɪk]喜欢-不喜欢448.load[ləʊd]-unload[ˌʌnˈləʊd]装载-卸载449.lock[lɒk]-unlock[ˌʌnˈlɒk]锁-开锁450.love[lʌv]-hate[heɪt]爱-恨451.lower[ˈləʊə(r)]-raise[reɪz]降低-升高452.lubricate[ˈluːbrɪkeɪt]-jam[dʒæm]润滑-卡住453.magnify[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ]-minimize[ˈmɪnɪmaɪz]放大-缩小454.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]-abandon[əˈbændən]维持-放弃455.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]维持-忽视456.marry[ˈmæri]-divorce[dɪˈvɔːs]结婚-离婚457.mature[məˈtʃʊə(r)]-immature[ˌɪməˈtjʊə(r)]成熟-不成熟458.meet[miːt]-miss[mɪs]遇见-错过459.meet[miːt]-part[pɑːt]相遇-分开460.melt[melt]-freeze[friːz]融化-冻结461.melt[melt]-solidify[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]融化-凝固462.mend[mend]-break[breɪk]修补-打破463.merge[mɜːdʒ]-separate[ˈseprət]合并-分开464.mislead[ˌmɪsˈliːd]-guide[ɡaɪd]误导-引导465.mix[mɪks]-separate[ˈseprət]混合-分离466.moisten[ˈmɔɪsn]-dry[draɪ]弄湿-变干467.multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]-divide[dɪˈvaɪd]乘-除468.narrow[ˈnærəʊ]-broaden[ˈbrɔːdn]变窄-变宽469.narrow[ˈnærəʊ]-widen[ˈwaɪdn]变窄-变宽470.obey[əˈbeɪ]-disobey[ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ]服从-不服从471.object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]-agree[əˈɡriː]反对-同意472.occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ]-vacate[veɪˈkeɪt]占领-腾出473.open[ˈəʊpən]-close[kləʊz]打开-关闭474.open[ˈəʊpən]-shut[ʃʌt]开-关475.oppose[əˈpəʊz]-support[səˈpɔːt]反对-支持476.order[ˈɔːdə(r)]-disorder[dɪsˈɔːdə(r)]命令-混乱16 477.organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]-disorganize[dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪz]组织-打乱478.originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]-terminate[ˈtɜːmɪneɪt]起源-终止479.overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]-surrender[səˈrendə(r)]克服-投降480.overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp]-separate[ˈseprət]重叠-分开481.pack[pæk]-unpack[ˌʌnˈpæk]打包-拆包482.paint[peɪnt]-erase[ɪˈreɪz]绘画-擦除483.parallel[ˈpærəlel]-perpendicular[ˌpɜːpənˈdɪkjələ(r)]平行-垂直484.park[pɑːk]-drive[draɪv]停车-驾驶485.pass[pɑːs]-fail[feɪl]通过-失败486.pause[pɔːz]-continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]暂停-继续487.pause[pɔːz]-resume[rɪˈzjuːm]暂停-继续488.pay[peɪ]-receive[rɪˈsiːv]支付-接收489.permit[pəˈmɪt]-forbid[fəˈbɪd]允许-禁止490.permit[pəˈmɪt]-prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]允许-禁止491.persuade[pəˈsweɪd]-dissuade[dɪsˈweɪd]说服-劝阻492.pick[pɪk]-drop[drɒp]捡起-丢下493.pickup[pɪkʌp]-putdown[pʊtdaʊn]捡起-放下494.plant[plɑːnt]-uproot[ˌʌpˈruːt]种植-连根拔起495.polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ]-roughen[ˈrʌfn]磨光-变粗糙496.polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ]-scratch[skrætʃ]磨光-刮擦497.praise[preɪz]-blame[bleɪm]称赞-责备498.praise[preɪz]-criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]表扬-批评499.prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)]-disregard[ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd]偏爱-忽视500.prepare[prɪˈpeə(r)]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]准备-疏忽501.preserve[prɪˈzɜːv]-destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]保存-破坏502.preserve[prɪˈzɜːv]-spoil[spɔɪl]保存-损坏503.press[pres]-release[rɪˈliːs]按压-松开504.prevent[prɪˈvent]-allow[əˈlaʊ]预防-允许505.prevent[prɪˈvent]-permit[pəˈmɪt]预防-允许506.pride[praɪd]-humble[ˈhʌmbl]自豪-谦逊507.print[prɪnt]-erase[ɪˈreɪz]印刷-擦掉508.privatize[ˈpraɪvətaɪz]-nationalize[ˈnæʃnəlaɪz]私有化-国有化509.proceed[prəˈsiːd]-recede[rɪˈsiːd]前进-后退510.process[ˈprəʊses]-halt[hɔːlt]处理-停止511.produce[prəˈdjuːs]-consume[kənˈsjuːm]生产-消费512.profiteer[ˌprɒfɪˈtɪə(r)]-losemoney[luːzˈmʌni]牟取暴利-亏损513.progress[ˈprəʊɡres]-regress[rɪˈɡres]进步-退步514.project[prəˈdʒekt]-withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]投射-收回515.promote[prəˈməʊt]-demote[ˌdiːˈməʊt]晋升-降职516.propose[prəˈpəʊz]-oppose[əˈpəʊz]提议-反对517.protect[prəˈtekt]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]保护-暴露518.prove[pruːv]-disprove[ˌdɪsˈpruːv]证明-反驳519.provide[prəˈvaɪd]-deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]提供-剥夺520.publicize[ˈpʌblɪsaɪz]-conceal[kənˈsiːl]宣传-隐瞒521.punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]-reward[rɪˈwɔːd]惩罚-奖励522.purify[ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ]-contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt]净化-污染523.push[pʊʃ]-pull[pʊl]推-拉524.raise[reɪz]-lower[ˈləʊə(r)]举起-放下16 525.randomize[ˈrændəmaɪz]-organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]随机化-组织526.ratify[ˈrætɪfaɪ]-veto[ˈviːtəʊ]批准-否决527.rationalize[ˈræʃnəlaɪz]-confuse[kənˈfjuːz]使合理化-使困惑528.reach[riːtʃ]-depart[dɪˈpɑːt]到达-离开529.react[riˈækt]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]反应-忽视530.read[riːd]-write[raɪt]读-写531.receive[rɪˈsiːv]-give[ɡɪv]接收-给予532.receive[rɪˈsiːv]-send[send]接收-发送533.reclaim[rɪˈkleɪm]-abandon[əˈbændən]开垦-放弃534.recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]认出-忽视535.recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]-condemn[kənˈdem]推荐-谴责536.reconcile[ˈrekənsaɪl]-conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]和解-冲突537.record[rɪˈkɔːd]-erase[ɪˈreɪz]记录-抹去538.recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]-deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]恢复-恶化539.recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]-relapse[rɪˈlæps]恢复-复发540.recruit[rɪˈkruːt]-discharge[dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]招募-解雇541.reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]-increase[ɪnˈkriːs]减少-增加542.reform[rɪˈfɔːm]-corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]改革-腐败543.refute[rɪˈfjuːt]-confirm[kənˈfɜːm]驳斥-确认544.register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]-cancel[ˈkænsl]注册-取消545.regulate[ˈreɡjuleɪt]-deregulate[ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt]规范-放松管制546.reinforce[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs]-weaken[ˈwiːkən]加强-削弱547.reject[rɪˈdʒekt]-accept[əkˈsept]拒绝-接受548.relate[rɪˈleɪt]-separate[ˈseprət]相关-分离549.release[rɪˈliːs]-capture[ˈkæptʃə(r)]释放-捕获550.release[rɪˈliːs]-detain[dɪˈteɪn]释放-拘留551.relieve[rɪˈliːv]-burden[ˈbɜːdn]减轻-加重552.remain[rɪˈmeɪn]-depart[dɪˈpɑːt]留下-离开553.remain[rɪˈmeɪn]-leave[liːv]留下-离开554.remember[rɪˈmembə(r)]-forget[fəˈɡet]记得-忘记555.remove[rɪˈmuːv]-install[ɪnˈstɔːl]移除-安装556.render[ˈrendə(r)]-receive[rɪˈsiːv]给予-接受557.renew[rɪˈnjuː]-expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]更新-到期558.rent[rent]-lend[lend]租入-借出559.rent[rent]-own[əʊn]租用-拥有560.repair[rɪˈpeə(r)]-damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]修理-损坏561.repeat[rɪˈpiːt]-stop[stɒp]重复-停止562.repeat[rɪˈpiːt]-vary[ˈveəri]重复-变化563.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]-keep[kiːp]替换-保留564.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]-remove[rɪˈmuːv]替换-移除565.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]-retain[rɪˈteɪn]替换-保留566.reply[rɪˈplaɪ]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]回复-不理睬567.report[rɪˈpɔːt]-conceal[kənˈsiːl]报告-隐瞒568.report[rɪˈpɔːt]-hide[haɪd]报告-隐藏569.represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]-misrepresent[ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent]代表-歪曲570.repress[rɪˈpres]-express[ɪkˈspres]抑制-表达571.require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]-exempt[ɪɡˈzempt]要求-免除572.rescue[ˈreskjuː]-abandon[əˈbændən]营救-抛弃16 573.reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]-use[juːz]储备-使用574.resist[rɪˈzɪst]-submit[səbˈmɪt]抵抗-屈服575.resist[rɪˈzɪst]-yield[jiːld]抵抗-屈服576.resolve[rɪˈzɒlv]-hesitate[ˈhezɪteɪt]解决-犹豫577.respect[rɪˈspekt]-disrespect[ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt]尊重-不尊重578.respond[rɪˈspɒnd]-ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]回应-不理会579.rest[rest]-work[wɜːk]休息-工作580.restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]-permit[pəˈmɪt]限制-允许581.retain[rɪˈteɪn]-release[rɪˈliːs]保留-释放582.retreat[rɪˈtriːt]-advance[ədˈvɑːns]撤退-前进583.return[rɪˈtɜːn]-depart[dɪˈpɑːt]返回-离开584.return[rɪˈtɜːn]-leave[liːv]返回-离开585.reverse[rɪˈvɜːs]-maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]颠倒-保持586.review[rɪˈvjuː]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]复习-忽略587.revolve[rɪˈvɒlv]-stop[stɒp]旋转-停止588.reward[rɪˈwɔːd]-punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]奖励-惩罚589.ripen[ˈraɪpən]-green[ɡriːn]成熟-生的590.rise[raɪz]-fall[fɔːl]上升-下降591.rise[raɪz]-sink[sɪŋk]升起-下沉592.rotate[rəʊˈteɪt]-stop[stɒp]旋转-停止593.rough[rʌf]-smooth[smuːð]粗糙的-光滑的594.rub[rʌb]-smooth[smuːð]摩擦-使平滑595.ruin[ˈruːɪn]-restore[rɪˈstɔː(r)]毁坏-修复596.rule[ruːl]-disobey[ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ]统治-不服从597.run[rʌn]-stop[stɒp]跑-停598.rust[rʌst]-polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ]生锈-擦亮599.satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]-disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]满足-使失望600.save[seɪv]-spend[spend]节省-花费601.save[seɪv]-waste[weɪst]节省-浪费602.scale[skeɪl]-descend[dɪˈsend]攀登-下降603.scatter[ˈskætə(r)]-gather[ˈɡæðə(r)]分散-聚集604.scheme[skiːm]-spontaneous[spɒnˈteɪniəs]策划-自发的605.screen[skriːn]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]筛选-暴露606.seal[siːl]-unseal[ˌʌnˈsiːl]密封-开封607.search[sɜːtʃ]-hide[haɪd]搜寻-隐藏608.seat[siːt]-stand[stænd]坐下-站立609.seek[siːk]-avoid[əˈvɔɪd]寻找-避开610.select[sɪˈlekt]-reject[rɪˈdʒekt]选择-拒绝611.sell[sel]-buy[baɪ]卖-买612.separate[ˈseprət]-combine[kəmˈbaɪn]分开-合并613.separate[ˈseprət]-unite[juːˈnaɪt]分离-联合614.serve[sɜːv]-dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]服务-解雇615.serve[sɜːv]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]服务-忽视616.settle[ˈsetl]-disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]定居-打扰617.shade[ʃeɪd]-illuminate[ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]遮蔽-照亮618.sharpen[ˈʃɑːpən]-blunt[blʌnt]削尖-使变钝619.shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]-expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]庇护-暴露620.shine[ʃaɪn]-dim[dɪm]发光-使暗淡16 621.shoot[ʃuːt]-shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]射击-庇护622.shorten[ˈʃɔːtn]-lengthen[ˈleŋθən]缩短-延长623.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]-expand[ɪkˈspænd]收缩-扩张624.shut[ʃʌt]-open[ˈəʊpən]关闭-打开625.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]-complicate[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt]简化-复杂化626.sink[sɪŋk]-float[fləʊt]下沉-漂浮627.slow[sləʊ]-speed[spiːd]减速-加速628.smooth[smuːð]-roughen[ˈrʌfn]使平滑-使粗糙629.solve[sɒlv]-complicate[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt]解决-使复杂630.soothe[suːð]-irritate[ˈɪrɪteɪt]抚慰-激怒631.sort[sɔːt]-mix[mɪks]分类-混合632.sound[saʊnd]-silence[ˈsaɪləns]发声-沉默633.sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]-sweeten[ˈswiːtn]变酸-变甜634.sow[səʊ]-reap[riːp]播种-收割635.sparkle[ˈspɑːkl]-dull[dʌl]闪耀-暗淡636.speak[spiːk]-listen[ˈlɪsn]说-听637.speed[spiːd]-slow[sləʊ]加速-减速638.speedup[spiːdʌp]-slowdown[sləʊdaʊn]加速-减速639.spend[spend]-save[seɪv]花费-节省640.spill[spɪl]-contain[kənˈteɪn]溢出-容纳641.spin[spɪn]-stop[stɒp]旋转-停止642.split[splɪt]-unite[juːˈnaɪt]分裂-联合643.spoil[spɔɪl]-preserve[prɪˈzɜːv]损坏-保存644.spread[spred]-contract[kənˈtrækt]展开-收缩645.spring[sprɪŋ]-autumn[ˈɔːtəm]春天-秋天646.stand[stænd]-sit[sɪt]站立-坐下647.start[stɑːt]-finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]开始-结束648.start[stɑːt]-stop[stɒp]开始-停止649.starve[stɑːv]-feast[fiːst]挨饿-饱餐650.stay[steɪ]-leave[liːv]停留-离开651.steal[stiːl]-return[rɪˈtɜːn]偷窃-归还652.steep[stiːp]-shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]陡峭-平缓653.stick[stɪk]-detach[dɪˈtætʃ]粘贴-分离654.stiffen[ˈstɪfn]-relax[rɪˈlæks]变硬-放松655.sting[stɪŋ]-soothe[suːð]刺痛-抚慰656.stitch[stɪtʃ]-unravel[ʌnˈrævl]缝合-拆开657.stop[stɒp]-continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]停止-继续658.store[stɔː(r)]-consume[kənˈsjuːm]储存-消耗659.straighten[ˈstreɪtn]-bend[bend]弄直-弯曲660.strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]-enfeeble[ɪnˈfiːbl]增强-使衰弱661.strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]-weaken[ˈwiːkən]加强-削弱662.stretch[stretʃ]-contract[kənˈtrækt]伸展-收缩663.stretch[stretʃ]-shrink[ʃrɪŋk]伸展-收缩664.strike[straɪk]-miss[mɪs]击中-错过665.string[strɪŋ]-unstring[ˌʌnˈstrɪŋ]串起-解开666.strive[straɪv]-slacken[ˈslækən]努力-松懈667.subtract[səbˈtrækt]-add[æd]减去-加上668.succeed[səkˈsiːd]-fail[feɪl]成功-失败16 669.suck[sʌk]-blow[bləʊ]吸-吹670.suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]-enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]受苦-享受671.suggest[səˈdʒest]-oppose[əˈpəʊz]建议-反对672.suit[suːt]-mismatch[ˌmɪsˈmætʃ]适合-不匹配673.sum[sʌm]-subtract[səbˈtrækt]求和-相减674.supply[səˈplaɪ]-demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]供应-需求675.support[səˈpɔːt]-oppose[əˈpəʊz]支持-反对676.suppress[səˈpres]-express[ɪkˈspres]抑制-表达677.surpass[səˈpɑːs]-fallbehind[fɔːlbɪˈhaɪnd]超过-落后678.surrender[səˈrendə(r)]-resist[rɪˈzɪst]投降-抵抗679.surround[səˈraʊnd]-escape[ɪˈskeɪp]包围-逃脱680.suspend[səˈspend]-resume[rɪˈzjuːm]暂停-继续681.sweeten[ˈswiːtn]-sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]使变甜-使变酸682.swim[swɪm]-sink[sɪŋk]游泳-下沉683.synchronize[ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz]-desynchronize[ˌdiːˈsɪŋkrənaɪz]同步-不同步684.tag[tæɡ]-untag[ˌʌnˈtæɡ]标记-去除标记685.take[teɪk]-give[ɡɪv]拿-给686.tame[teɪm]-wild[waɪld]驯服-野生687.tap[tæp]-plug[plʌɡ]轻拍-堵塞688.teach[tiːtʃ]-learn[lɜːn]教-学689.tease[tiːz]-comfort[ˈkʌmfət]取笑-安慰690.temper[ˈtempə(r)]-enrage[ɪnˈreɪdʒ]使缓和-激怒691.tense[tens]-relax[rɪˈlæks]使紧张-放松692.thicken[ˈθɪkən]-thin[θɪn]变厚-变薄693.thrive[θraɪv]-decline[dɪˈklaɪn]繁荣-衰退694.throw[θrəʊ]-catch[kætʃ]扔-接695.tie[taɪ]-untie[ʌnˈtaɪ]系-解开696.tilt[tɪlt]-level[ˈlevl]倾斜-水平697.tire[ˈtaɪə(r)]-energize[ˈenədʒaɪz]使疲劳-使有活力698.tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]-intolerant[ɪnˈtɒlərənt]容忍-不容忍699.torment[ˈtɔːment]-comfort[ˈkʌmfət]折磨-安慰700.tow[təʊ]-push[pʊʃ]拖-推701.trace[treɪs]-erase[ɪˈreɪz]追踪-抹去702.trade[treɪd]-keep[kiːp]交易-保留703.train[treɪn]-untrain[ˌʌnˈtreɪn]训练-未训练704.transplant[trænsˈplɑːnt]-uproot[ˌʌpˈruːt]移植-连根拔起705.travel[ˈtrævl]-stay[steɪ]旅行-停留706.treat[triːt]-neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]对待-忽视707.tremble[ˈtrembl]-steady[ˈstedi]颤抖-稳定708.trip[trɪp]-standfirm[stændfɜːm]绊倒-站稳709.trust[trʌst]-distrust[dɪsˈtrʌst]信任-不信任710.try[traɪ]-giveup[ɡɪvʌp]尝试-放弃711.tune[tjuːn]-detune[ˌdiːˈtjuːn]调音-走音712.twist[twɪst]-straighten[ˈstreɪtn]扭曲-弄直713.unbind[ʌnˈbaɪnd]-bind[baɪnd]解开-捆绑714.uncover[ʌnˈkʌvə(r)]-cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]揭开-覆盖715.undercook[ˌʌndəˈkʊk]-overcook[ˌəʊvəˈkʊk]未煮熟-煮过头716.underestimate[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]-overestimate[ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt]低估-高估16 717.undergo[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]-avoid[əˈvɔɪd]经历-避免718.understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]-misunderstand[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]理解-误解719.undo[ʌnˈduː]-do[duː]解开-做720.unite[juːˈnaɪt]-divide[dɪˈvaɪd]联合-分开721.unlock[ˌʌnˈlɒk]-lock[lɒk]解锁-锁上722.unpack[ˌʌnˈpæk]-pack[pæk]打开包裹-打包723.unwind[ʌnˈwaɪnd]-wind[waɪnd]解开-缠绕724.update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]-downgrade[ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd]更新-降级725.upgrade[ˌʌpˈɡreɪd]-downgrade[ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd]升级-降级726.upset[ʌpˈset]-calm[kɑːm]使心烦-使平静727.use[juːz]-abandon[əˈbændən]使用-放弃728.validate[ˈvælɪdeɪt]-invalidate[ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt]使有效-使无效729.vanish[ˈvænɪʃ]-appear[əˈpɪə(r)]消失-出现730.vary[ˈveəri]-remainconstant[rɪˈmeɪnˈkɒnstənt]变化-保持不变731.veil[veɪl]-unveil[ˌʌnˈveɪl]遮蔽-揭露732.ventilate[ˈventɪleɪt]-seal[siːl]通风-密封733.verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]-falsify[ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ]核实-伪造734.vex[veks]-please[pliːz]使烦恼-使高兴735.vibrate[vaɪˈbreɪt]-stabilize[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]振动-稳定736.view[vjuː]-overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk]查看-忽略737.warm[wɔːm]-cool[kuːl]变暖-变凉738.waste[weɪst]-conserve[kənˈsɜːv]浪费-节约739.wax[wæks]-wane[weɪn]渐盈-渐亏740.weaken[ˈwiːkən]-strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]削弱-加强741.weigh[weɪ]-lighten[ˈlaɪtn]称重-减轻742.wet[wet]-dry[draɪ]弄湿-弄干743.whiten[ˈwaɪtn]-blacken[ˈblækən]变白-变黑744.widen[ˈwaɪdn]-narrow[ˈnærəʊ]加宽-变窄745.win[wɪn]-lose[luːz]赢-输746.wind[waɪnd]-unwind[ʌnˈwaɪnd]缠绕-解开747.withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]-deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]提取-存款748.withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld]-provide[prəˈvaɪd]拒绝给予-提供749.work[wɜːk]-idle[ˈaɪdl]工作-闲置750.work[wɜːk]-rest[rest]工作-休息751.wound[wuːnd]-heal[hiːl]受伤-愈合752.wrap[ræp]-unwrap[ʌnˈræp]包裹-打开753.yield[jiːld]-resist[rɪˈzɪst]屈服-抵抗754.yoke[jəʊk]-unyoke[ʌnˈjəʊk]结合-分开755.zoomin[zuːmɪn]-zoomout[zuːmaʊt]放大-缩小16