高中英语2025届高考同义词近义词汇总（共1142组）

高考英语同义词近义词abandof，aherdof，aflockof一群ahostof，amultitudeof，avastnumberof大量的arangeof，anarrayof，alistof，acollectionof，aseriesof，asetof一系列abolish，annul，cancel，end(putanendto)，eradicate，stampout，doawaywith，rescind，quash，revoke，删除abort，stop，calloff，halt，terminate，check，停止abound，beplentiful，flourish，proliferate，swarm，thrive，rich，abundant，abounding，ample，copious，fertile，fruitful，productive，prolific，丰富的abroad，inforeignlands，overseas，outofthecountry，international海外的absorb，digest，takein，assimilate吸收v.abundant，plenty，ample充裕的，丰富的adj.accelerate，speedup，advance，hasten，quicken，develop，hurry，加速，前进：access，entrance，entryway，wayin通路，进入n.accessible(easy)，approachable，available，attainable，obtainable，reachable，affable，可利用的accommodation，live，livingcondition住宿n.accompany，when，keepcompany，beassociatedwith，with，together，alongwith，comewit陪伴，伴随v.accomplishment，achievement成就，完成accomplish，achieve（v）完成，达成，成就accountfor，have，makeup，takeup，constitute，comprise，represent，cover，组成，构成account，description，explanation，narrative，report，statement，story，故事，陈述achieve，make，succeed，manage，makeprogress，accomplish，getresultsv.达成achieve，obtain，gain，accesstosth得到、获得achievement，accomplishment，performance，effort，fulfillment，achievement，attainment，gain，success成就n.achievement，attainment，progress，breakthrough，accomplishmentn.成就actor，star演员n.acute(shortterm)，severe，intense，crucial，critical，urgent，紧急的adaptto，getusedto，becomeaccustomedto，adjustto适应v.adaptto，integrateinto使适应、融为一体adapt，accessible，getusedto，become/growaccustomedto，adjusttov.适应，可接近的adapt，adjust，getusedto，become/growaccustomedto适应v.addicted(to)，dependent，hooked，habituated，devoted，obsessed，上瘾的，沉溺于，依赖于，致力于address，solve，dealwith，handle处理v.adequate，plenty，proper，appropriate，suitable充足的，适当的adj.administer，manage，conduct，implement，perform执行，管理v.admit，acknowledge，confess，totellthetruth承认v.adults，menandwomen成人n.advance，progress，development，growth，increase进步n.advanced，developed，sophisticated，high-tech先进的adj.advancement，promotion，促进advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength优势30,advocate，arguefor，votefor，infavourof，prefer(to)，sidewith，agree，support，uphold，commend，consent，assent，concur，同意，支持affect，afflict，influence，change影响v.affect，haveaneffect，haveanimpact，takeeffect，makeadifference，impact影响v.again，oncemore，anew，afresh，inaddition，再aging，growingold，衰老agree，concur，goalongwith，fallinwith，gowithv.同意agree，infavourof，consent，comply，approval,同意aimat，focuson，concentrateon，emphasizeon集中、强调aim(.n)，objective，goal目的aim，purpose，point，idea，objective，object，goal，target，end目的n.air，atmosphere，空气aircraft，plane，byairn.飞机allege，assert，declare，claim宣称：allocate，distribute，apportion，grant，confer分配v.allowfor，makesth.possible使…成为可能alter，change，revise，makechangesv.改变alternative，another，other，different，new，else，variation，variant另一个alternative，substitute，replacement替代物n.altitude，from…metersabovetheground，height，howhigh，leveln.高度ambitious，enterprising，aspiring，eager，avid，striving，zealous，intent，在志向的ambitious，ambition，power-hungry/power-mad，competitive，determinedtobesuccessful，rich，powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.ancestor，forefather，forebear，forerunner，predecessor，precursor，ancestor，earlypeople，predecessor祖先n.ancient，belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory，especiallythousandsofyearsago古老的adj.annual，peryear，yearly，onceayear，yearlong，每年apply，use，makeuseof，exercise，utilize应用v.appreciate，beawareof，realize，recognize，承认appreciation，interest欣赏approach，method，way方法approach，way，means，method，方法approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly，circa，nearly，roughly，closeto，大约：argument，disagreement争论：artificial，synthetic，false，man-made，manufactured，artificialintelligence(ai)，machinereasoning人工的，人造的，合成的asaresult，consequently，asaconsequence，hence因此、从而aswellas，and和aswell，too也assessment，appraisal，evaluation，estimate，judgment评估，估计v.assist，help，aid，giveahand，dosth.for协助v.assist，help，aid，withtheaidof帮助v.assistant，helper，coach助手n.associatewith，connectwith，linkwith，relateto，involvein与……相关联assure，ensure，guarantee，pledge确保30,assure，makesure，guarantee，ensure，insure，secure，makecertainof保证，确保v.atwill，atrandom＝bychance，byaccident，accidentally随意地athlete，sportsmenandwomen运动员n.athletic，physicallystrongandgoodatsport，fit，beinshape，beingoodcondition运动的adj.atmosphere，thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou，themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth气氛;大气n.attachto，connectto，linkto，serve与……相连接、附着在……上attempttodo，trytodo，intendtodo尝试作，想要作attempt，purpose，order，effort尝试，努力attend，bepresent，appear，goto，participatein，takepartin，showoneself，turnup，visit，enroll，register，competitor，参加attractive，，charming，good-looking，inviting，lovely，pretty，pleasant，tempting，engaging(engage)，有吸引力的automaticallyensure，guarantee确保averagelygood，reasonablebutnotspecial较好的average-sized，medium-sizedadj.中等的aviationdisaster，skyaccident，aircrash空难avoid，stayaway，keepaway，steerclearof，makeadetour避免v.bad，banefulevil，harmful，detrimental有害的basic，fundamental，essential，central，underlying，simple，crude，primitive，rudimentary，unsophisticated，low-tech基本的adj.beawareof，appreciate，perceive，realize，recognize，notice，see，意识到，认识到，辨别bedividedinto，separate，split，breakup，breakdown分开v.behalved，declineby50%减半bereferredtoas，beknownas，beregardedas被称为besimilarto，like，resemble，beararesemblanceto，akinto相似v.besuccessful，prosper，dowell，succeed，thrive成功besurprised，betakenaback，astonish，stun，shock，震惊beagainst，reject，object，oppose，beopposedto，becomehostileto反对beascribedto，beattributedto归咎于beassociatedwith，beconnectedwith，belinkedto与…有关联:beequivalentto，beequalto等同于befacedwith，beencounteredwith，bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对befilledwith，beinundatewith，besaturatedwith充满了begoodfor，dogoodto，bebeneficialto，beadvantageousto，beconduciveto对…有益处besimilarto，closelyresembled，havesomethingincommon相似betakenaback，besurprised吃惊beusedto，bedevotedto专门用于beaconandflashing，light，beamn.灯光beam，laser，ray，glow，glaren.光线，激光bearing，position，standing方位n.because(of)，dueto，since，for，byreasonof，inthat，onaccountof，owingto，thanksto，因为behavior，manner，conduct，behave，well-behaved，good，beonyourbest，stayoutoftrouble行为n.30,behind，back，后beneficial，begoodforyou/dosomebodygood，wholesome，nutritious，nourishing，healthful有益的adj.beneficial，valuable，profitable，good有益的adj.benefit，improvement，advantage，profit，aid，益处best，well，greatest，finest，ideal，top，numberone，ultimate，optimum，definitive，unsurpassed，record-breaking极好的adj.biologicalclock，internalclock生物钟bird，nest，鸟blame，tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备，怪罪v.blight，plaguev.破坏blind，cannotsee瞎的adj.book，reserve，arrangefor，charter，schedule，arrange，makereservations，预订boundary，border，edge，outskirts，frontier边界n.break，shatter，crack打碎，打破v.breed，produce，arouse，bringabout，cause，generate，giveriseto，leadto，resultin，contributeto，beresponsiblefor，create，导致，产生bring，confer，award，present，grant，confer，allocate，offer带来v.briskly，rapidly，swiftly快速地building，property，constructionn.建筑burst，ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity，burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发business，entrepreneurship，enterprise，firm，company，corporate，venture，establishment，corporation公司buy，invest(in)，purchase，acquire，obtain，payfor，procure，shopfor，买bychance，byaccident，accidentally，unintentionally，incidentally，偶然的，不小心的bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，，onthecontrary，conversely对比而言calculate，measure，workout，figure，estimate，access衡量，计算v.careful，elaborate，conscientious，thorough，meticulous，methodicaladj.仔细的，精心的cargo，freight，goods货物n.carryout，implement，putsth.intopractice，execute实行v.catchupwith，keeppacewith跟上步伐catch，exploit，capture抓捕v.categorize，class/type，sort，classify，begrouped，gradev.分类cattle，beef，diary，cause，reason，factor，origin，root原因n.central，middle中心的adj.certain，some，ameasureofadj.一些challenging，difficult，tough，demanding有挑战性的adj.chance，likelihood，fortune，hope，possibility，opportunity，risk，luck机会n.change，alternative，alternate，another，other，substitute，different，改变change，modify，alter，shift，vary，convert，mutate，reorganize，transfer改变v.chaos，mess混乱：chief，major，dominant，principle主要的30,child，infant，kid孩子n.chronic长期的，慢性的long-term长期的chronic，persistent，long-term，habitual，long-standing，反义词：acute长期的，慢性的circumstance，systemn.环境，系统city，metropolitan，urban，town，village，civic，municipal，downtownn.城市civilengineering，(theplanning，building，andrepairofroads，bridges，largebuildingsetc)土木工程civil，municipal，metropolitanadj.城市的claim，say，state，insist，argue，think，believe声称v.class，type，kind，sort，style，category，variety种类n.classroom，tuition，schooling，lessons，tutoring，education教育培训clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest，apparent，crystal-clear明显的clericalworker，clerk书记员n.coast，shore，beach，seaside，seaboard海滩coin，invent，make，create，comeupwith发明，创造v.coincidental:happeningcompletelybychancewithoutbeingplannedadj.巧合的coldtemperature，freezingweather，chilly，frosty，wintry，cold，snapcold，chilled，chilly，arctic，cool，freezing，frigid，frozen，icy，adj.寒冷的collapse，fall，fallover，falldown倒塌v.colour(red，blue，brown，etc.)，hue，pigment，shade，tint，tone，dye，颜色combine，mix，stir，beat，blend，whisk，dilute联合v.comment，remark，thingtosay，point，statement，announcement，declaration，observation评论common，persistent，normal，usual，ordinary，everyday常见的adj.community，allthepeopleinaparticulararea，city，countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.community，organization，group，body团体n.commute，travel通勤v.compare，determinationofvariation，contrast，liken，makeacomparison，drawananalogy，drawaparallelv.对比compare，toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother，liken，makeacomparison，drawananalogy，drawaparallel，contrast比较v.comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto与…相比：compatible，usebothmethod，well-matched，bemadeforeachother，beaperfectmatch/pair/couple，berightfor，beideallysuitedadj.兼容的competitor，rivalrecognizeas，look/assumeas比较compile，edit，write，puttogether，accumulate，amass，collect，gather，organize，garner，cull，收集complain，illness病症complaint，complain，makeacomplaint，protest，object，complain抱怨n.complaint，illness，disease，sickness，upset，affliction，ailment，malady，疾病，痛苦complex，complicated，intricate，复杂30,complywith，abideby，adhereto，conformto，obey，follow，observe遵守comprise，takeup，accountfor，constitute，consistof，makeup，occupy，hold，compose占concentrateon，focuson集中：concentrate，payattention，putone'smindon，attentive专注v.concept，conception，notion，idea，understanding概念、理解concept，idea，conception，view，theory，notion，理论，定义concept，abstractidea，definition定义n.concern，care关心concernn.，focus关心的问题concernv.，about与……有关concernwith，relateto与…有关:concern，worry，stress，anxiety，strain，afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关心，担心n.conclude，summarize，cometo/reachtheconclusion得出结论v.concurwithsb，agreewithsb同意某人condition，regulate调节confer，award，present，grant，allocate给予v.confront，encounter，inthefaceof面临connection，relationship，link，correlation联系n.consciousness，awareness意识n.consequently，thus，accordingly，hence，therefore，asaresult结果，因此adv.conserve，save/frugal，reserve，keepbackv.节约，保存considerable，plenty，big，major，important数量可观的adj.considerable，significant，substantial，massive，marked大量的adj.consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupof，comprise，contain，include，involve，amountto，feature，由…组成，包含consistent，alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes，standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval，lasting，staythesame，constant，unchanging持续的adj.construct，build，make，found建造v.consult，asksomebody'sadvice，seekadvice，get/obtainadvice资询v.contain，include，cover，possess包含v.container，plasticorglasstuben.容器contaminate，pollute，poison污染contemporary，modern，current，present，recent，up-to-date，latest现代的，最新的：contemporary，modern-day，present-day同时代的adj.contend，assert，cliam断言contract，agreement，understanding，compromise合约n.contributeto，resultin，leadto，linkto，responsiblefor，playapart有助于v.导致convenient，athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.conventional，traditional，conformist，conservative传统的v.convertto，turninto转为、转变为convert，modify，transfer，adapt，customize转变v.convince，persuade，winsb.over，satisfy使确信v.30,cooperatewith，workwith与……协作cooperate，workwith(together)，collaborate，collaborator，coordinate，co-worker，colleague，fellowworker，workmate，partner，team-mate，associate，company，合作，同伴，同事cornerstone，basis，foundation，thekey基石n.correctanswer，accuracyn.精确correspond，beconsistof，coincide，matchupv.一致cost，financialoutlay，spend，charge，fare，rental，tolln.支出costly，expensive，highly-priced，exorbitant，dear，stiff，rolls-royce，exclusive，luxurious，rip-off，posh，昂贵的costume，outfit，clothing，dress，attire，uniform，clothes，衣服，制服country，nation，state，commonwealth，国家couplewith，and，accompany，with伴随v.courier，apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.create，establish，invent，startup，open，setup，found，inceptionv.创建create，generate，form，producev.形成create，introduce，invent，makesth.dosth.，bethecause，leadtosth.v..发明crime，illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.criterion，identification，standard，scalen.标准，识别criticism，judgement，skepticism，disapproval，denunciation批评n.cropup，cropout，comeup出现crucial，important，critical，vital，necessary，essential至关重要的adj.cue，implication，reminder，hint，evidence提示，信号，暗号n.cultivate，grow，raise培养v.current，modern，recent，present最近的adj.curriculum，course，syllabus课程n.curve，bend，arc，wavy，凹陷custom，habit，tradition，convention，practice，routine，习惯damage，harm，hurt，impair，ruin，destroy，weaken，spoil，killdamage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine，jeopardize损害damage，impair，break，do/causedamage，scratchv.损害damp，wet，moist，humid，cave，潮湿的deadly，fatal致命的decline，decrease，reduce，fall，drop下降v.decline，decrease，reduce，fall，drop下降v.decline，deteriorate，reduce，drop，decrease下降v.decline，reduction，fall，slump，decrease，recession下降n.decrease，crash，reduction，fall，drop下降n.decrease，reduce，fall，drop下降v.defensive，usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.define，distinguish，tellthedifferencev.使明确definite，clear，clear-cut，black-and-white，exact，precise，certain，resolved，clarity，clearness，simplicity，definition，limpidity，lucidity，precision，transparency，明确degenerated，underdeveloped退化delay，slow，prolong，postpone，procrastinate，shelve，putoff延后v.deliberately，intentionally，onpurpose，purposely故意地adv.30,delinquency，crime，illegal/immoralbehaviour，违法行为delivery，exportorimport运输n.demanding，difficult，challenging，taxing，tough，trying，wearing，daunting，exacting，费力的，困难的，花费精力的，难对付的demanding，difficult，hard，challenging，tough要求高的，艰难的adj.demolish，destroy，knockdown，bulldoze，dismantle，teardown，raze，level，flatten，破坏denote，indicate，express，imply，show，signify，表明，暗示dense，heavy(heavilypopulatedarea)，thick，condensed，compact，impenetrable，opaque，solid，密集的，稠密的，厚的，压缩的dental，teeth牙齿的adj.deny，refuse，withhold否认v.dependon，relyupon(on)，counton，leanon，reckonon，reston，bankon，依赖depression，lowspirits，dejection，despair，gloominess，sadness，theblues，downheartedness，despondency，melancholy，忧郁derive，originate，comefrom，stemfrom起源v.describe，name，express，giveadescriptionof，talkabout，writeabout，giveanaccountof，tellofv.描述describe，tell描述v.desert，driestparts沙漠destination，goal，endpoint，terminus目的地n.destroy，damage，decompose，destruct，endanger，impair，decimate，deteriorate破坏destroy，devastate，wreck，obliterate毁灭v.destruction，ruin，annihilation，demolition，devastation，eradication，extermination，wreckage，havoc，destroy，loss，reduction，毁坏destruction，destroy，loss毁坏n.detailed，explicit，specific细节的adj.detect，analyse，explore，research，survey，investigate，inspect察觉，发现v.detect，inspect，examine，notice，spot，becomeaware/conscious，note，conserve，perceivev.检查detect，perceive，explore，sense发觉，觉察v.detection，finding，observation探测n.deteriorate，getworse，godown，decline变坏v.determine，establish，identify，pinpoint，diagnose决定v.detrimental，damaging，adverse，deleterious，disadvantageous，harmful，unfavourable，develop(发展)，increase(提高)，improve(改善)，a及物动词组promote，advance，enhance，reinforce名词promotion，advancement，enhancement，reinforcement，b不及物动词rocket，boom，flourish，prosperdevelop，cultivate，foster培养develop，comefrom，bebasedon，originate，gobackto，haveitsoriginsin，haveitsrootsin，derivefrom，bederivedfrom，befoundedon，growoutof，developfrom，evolvefrom发展，生长v.development，advance，progress发展devise，formulate，invent，create，comeupwith，makeup，conceive，coin，dreamupv.创造dialect方言accent腔调30,didnothave，without没有v.dieout，extinct，disappear，nolongerexist灭绝v.differfrom，unusual与…不同v.different，individual，notlike，vary，notthesame，contrastwith，diverseadj.独特的difficult，demanding，hard，tough困难的adj.difficult，elusive，hard/tough，easiersaidthandoneadj.困难的，难懂的difficult，harsh，demanding，tough，challenging困难的adj.difficulty，pitfall，problem，hazard，peril，trap，danger，drawback，snag，困难n.digest，takein，absorb，assimilate消化v.diminish，decrease，shrink减少diminish，reduce，decrease，fall，lessen，cut减少，减小v.dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto降低至v.direct，guide，lead，instruct，giveorder/instruction指导v.disadvantage，demeri，drawback，downside，weakness缺陷disclose，makeknown，broadcast，communicate，reveal，relate，bringtolight，expose，uncover，unveil，laybare，publicize，openly，宣传，传播discover，explore，find/unearth，turnupv.开发，发现disdain，contempt，arrogance，scorn，derision，鄙视disease，medicalcomplain，illness病痛n.disobey:torefusetodowhatsomeonewithauthoritytellsyoutodo，orrefusetoobeyaruleorlawv.不服从dispose，toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces，arrange，settle，manage，copewith，dealwith安排，处理v.dispute，debate，controversy，disagree，argue争论，争执n.&v.disrupt，disturb，upset，breakup打扰v.distinctvarietyof，differentkindof，separatekindof不同的distinct，different，detached，discrete，不相关的distinct，distinguish，different，unique不同的distinction，difference，nuance不同之处distinguish，recognizethedifference，differentiate区别v.distinguish，tell辨别distortreality，dishonest，deform，bend，twist，cheating，lying，distortreality，farfromreality，dishonest不真实的distort，tochangetheappearance，sound，orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect，misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.distortion，achangefortheworse，deformation扭曲，曲解v.distractfrom，cannotconcentrate使精力分散distraction，somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.disturb，interrupt，bother，distract，putsomebodyoff打扰v.diverse，varied，variety，wide-ranging，mixed各种各样的adj.diversity，difference，variety，diverseness，range，variation，多样，范围divide，split，separate，breakup，breakdown，takeapart，takesomethingtopiecev.分开30,donotsmell，odorless没有气味的document，record，report，log，writedown，file，account，chronicle，文件，档案document，apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文件n.documentation，writtenaccount，evidence，proofn.证明dominant，popular，ruling，fashionable，prevalent，prevailing，common，usual，typical，keepbusy，典型的，支配的double，twice，twotimes，coupled，dual，twofold，duplicate，twin，双的downpour，rainfall，rainstorm，暴雨downward，fall，drop，downhill下降的adj.dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably急剧的drastically:extremeandsuddenadv.彻底地drawon，absorb，dowith吸收v.drawback，minus(therearebothplusesandminusestolivinginabigcity.)，disadvantage，downside，flow，deficiency，problem，drawback，defect，ill缺点drought，norainatall，dry，dustyadj.干旱的drugcompany，pharmaceuticalcompany医药公司n.dueto，becauseof，asaresultof，thanksto，owingto因为dueto，because，since，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof因为dueto，becauseof由于durable(marathon)，long-lasting，enduring，persistent，hard-wearing(，long-wearing)，dependable，持久的，耐用的early，first，ancient早期的adj.early，older早期的adj.ease，relieve，alleviate，calm，comfort，lessen，lighten，relax，soothe，easytoreach，accessible容易达到的adj.easy，notdifficult，child'splay，effortless，notrouble，apieceofcake，eat，feed喂食，进食economically，inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney，trade，orbusiness经济上地adv.education，literacy，cultivation教育n.effective，useful，beneficial，good，needed有效的adj.effort，hardwork，workat，pushyourself，labourn.努力effort，totryveryhardtodosomething，attempt，campaign，drive努力n.elderlypeople，oldpeople老人n.elderly，theaged，advancingyears，greyhair，seniorcitizen，年老的人eliminate，clear，remove，clearup，takeaway，smoothaway消除embarkon，takeup，setabout，goinfor从事embarkupon，start，launch开始emerge，appear，becomevisible，comeintoview/comeintosight，comeout，reappear出现v.emerge，appear，comeforth出现v.emission，agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.emit，giveoff，discharge，sendout，castout，emission，leak，release，30,expand，派出，扩张emit，tosendoutgas，heat，light，soundetc发出，放射n.emphasize，stress强调（v）employ，analyze，study使用v.employ，givesomebodyajob，takeon，engage，appoint，recruit，signup雇佣v.enable，makesomethingpossible，allow，permit，pavethewayfor，clearthewayfor使能够v.encompass，include，contain，cover包含，围绕v.encounter，face(inthefaceof)，confront，runacross，chanceupon，comeupon，meet遇见，遭遇v.encourage，induce，trigger，stimulate，boost，inspire鼓励，促使v.encourage，persuade，persuasion，getsomebodytodosomething，influence，encourage，talksomebodyinto，putsomebodyupto鼓励v.encourage，promote，help，support，besupportive鼓励v.endanger，threaten，toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt，damaged，destroyed危及，使危险，威胁v.engagein，participatein，joinin参与engage，givesomebodyajob，employ，takeon，appoint，recruit，signup雇佣v.enlighten，illuminate，instruct，educate启蒙、给予知识enough，sufficient，adequate，cover，meetsomebody'sneedadj.足够的enquiry，investigate，makeinquiries/enquiries，gointo，probe，lookinto，solve，beunderinvestigation调查ensure，makesure，makecertain，seetoitthat保证v.entail，involvev.包含entire，whole全部entitle，togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.environment，condition，light，sound，warmth，situation，circumstancen.环境equal，thesameinnumber，amount，leveletcassomethingelse平等的adj.erode，weardown(away)，abrade，consume，corrode，deteriorate，grinddown，essentialsupplies，foodandclothing，necessities必需品n.establish，found，setup，establishment，organization建立establish，build，found，setup，start建立v.establish，determine，identify，pinpoint，diagnose，tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新的生意/组织v.establish，findout，figureout，workout查明establish，found，build，setup建立v.establish，setup建立evacuate，abandon，desert，moveout，leave，forsake，quit，vacate，withdraw，sendaway，depart，runaway，撤离，放弃，离开event，championship赛事n.evidence，proof，documentation证据n.evolvement，development，progress发展、发育exaggerate，overstate夸张，夸大v.examine，analyse，survey，inspect，study，detect，investigate检查，调查v.exceed，beyond，surpass，beat，outdo，超越，超过，在……之外exceptional，extremely特别（特别好）30,exceptional，good，excellent，outstanding，brilliant，impressive，admirable超常的，例外的adj.exchange，others，interchange，swap，switch，barter，trade，交换，交流exchange，applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers，change交流v.exchange，share，distribute分享v.exclude，omit，missout，leaveout，drop排除在外v.exemplify，example，case，instance，tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething，togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.exercise，physicalactivity，labour，training，work，运动，劳动n.exist，thereis/are，befound，occur存在v.expand，getbigger，grow，swellup，stretch扩张，扩大v.expand，extend，grow，boom，spreadout，enhance扩张，扩大v.expect，think，anticipate预期，期待v.expertise，skill专门技术n.explain，tell，saywhat/why/whereetc，show，demonstrate，gothrough，throw/shedlighton，setout解释v.exploitation，development，utilization，usage利用，使用n.explore，lookfor，discuss，think探索v.expose，show，reveal，present，letsb.see暴露，揭发v.express(delivery)，next–day(delivery)，overnight，fast，speedy，swift，快速的expression，statement，announcement，communication，declaration，表达，申明，陈述extinct，vanished，gone，lost(loss)，dieout，killoff，disappear，absence，灭绝，消失extinct，anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore，disappear，vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.extra，additional，added，supplementary，额外的，补充的facility，rooms，equipment，orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.factor，cause，reason，root，origin因素n.factor，reason，element，component，ingredient因素n.failtodo，failuretodo，cannottodo不能够做fail，failure，notsucceed，unsuccessful，vain，fruitless，unproductive，beafailure，gowrong，notwork，donogood，fallthrough失败v.fall，decline，descend，dive，drop，plummet，plunge，sink，decrease(improve)，godown，slump，cut，dip，落下famous，well-known，celebrated，prominent，renowned，distinguished，acclaimed，noted，notable，long-established，eminent，reliable，有名的，著名的farfrom，notatall根本不farming，agriculturen.农业fascinate，ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou，youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteristing吸引，使着迷v.fatigue，tiredness，exhaustion，drowsiness疲劳n.fault，defect，problem，trouble，flaw，weakness，bug，virus，besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点fault，flaw，defect错误fault，flaw，defect，trouble，bug，virus，besomethingwrongwith，besomethingmatterwithn.缺陷，缺点30,feature，apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant，interesting，ortypical；apartoftheland，especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone'sface，suchastheireyes，noseetc特点n.feedon，preyon以…为食feed，eat，have，chew，swallow，consume喂食v.feedback，comment，remark，explanation，feedback，comment，advice，criticism反馈n.feel，perceive，think，find，experience，notice，haveanopinion感觉v.feeling，emotionalresponse/sensory，asenseof，passionn.感觉few，notmany，scarce，shortsupply，缺乏field，area，branch，world，domain，realm，sphere领域n.field，domain，territory，industry，sector领域n.figureout，settle，decide，tell，understand理解，想出v.finance，sponsor，fund提供赞助（金钱）financialsupport，fund，financialaid资助financial，salary，money，commercial，economic，welfare，capital，fortune，资本，资金，工资findone'sway，navigate导航v.first，earliest，oldest，initial，original(反义词copy)，introduction，commencement，pioneer，coin，launch，debut，第一，最初，最早first，initial，early，primary最早的adj.flexible，plastic，variable，pliable，elastic，adjustable，adaptable，pliant，灵活的float，afloatv.浮动fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，，demonstrateafluctuation波动：focuson，concentrateon，aim，spotlight，beengrossedin，lay/place/putemphasison，dealonlywith，highlight，集中，聚焦于：focuson，dealsonlywith，concentrate专注于v.focuson，emphasize，aimat，concentrateon集中于focusondevoteoneselfto，dedicateoneselfto，commitoneselfto，engageoneselfin，employoneselfin集中精力于foe，enemy，adversary，hostile敌人n.follow，track，trail，stalk，shadow，hound，chase，dog，pursue，follow，track，tail，shadow，hound，stalk，stalker跟随，跟踪v.forge，form，counterfeit形成;伪造v.form，type，waysomethingis/appears，shape形式n.form，shape，mould形成format，patternn.格式foster，cultivate，raise，nurture培养，养育v.foundation，basis基础fragile，sensitive，vulnerable，delicate，frail，weak，susceptible，tender，maximumrisks，powerless，feeble，weedy，flimsy，rickety，jerry-built，badlymade，脆弱的，容易受到伤害的fragment，shard，debris，pieces，ruins碎片n.fraud，deception，swindling，cheat，deceit，treachery，trickery，free，release，setfree释放frequently，often经常30,frustration，annoyance，disappointment，dissatisfaction，irritation，resentment，挫折fulfill，qualify，achieve，keep，satisfy完成v.fund，finance，payfor，subsidize，salary，economic，welfare，wage，money，income，fee资金，金融，补助，福利，工资，fundedsupport，finance，funding，money，funds，financialresource资金，基金n.gainedfrom，comefrom，bebasedon，originate，gobackto，haveitsoriginsin，haveitsrootsin，derivefrom/bederivedfrom，developfrom/evolvefrom产生于….v.gas，petrol石油generally，ingeneral，inthewhole，allinall，allthingsconsidered大体上的adv.generate，tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling，form，produce，create产生v.generate，produce，bringintoexistence，make，manufacture产生v.genetic，relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.genius，talent，gift，unique，bent，brilliance，aptitude，flair，prodigy，giftedness，intellectual，intelligence，brains，brilliant，wisdomn.天才getwarmer，globalwarming变暖n.giveup，abandon放弃give，offer，render，impart，provide，supply，afford给与globe，world世界n.goodvisionability，visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的视力grant，give，allocate，allot，award，assign，confer，bestow，present，confer，allocate给予授予v.greatmilestone，impact，effect，influence对…具有很重要的影响力growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto增长至grow，increase，expand，rise，improve，soar，climb，extend，rocket，增长：grow，increase，rise增加：grow，increase，rise，improve，goup，boost，expand，extend增长v.growingold，ageing变老guarantee，promise，assure，givesomebodyyourword，swear，vow，committo，pledge保证v.gym，fitnesscenter，recreation，健身馆habitat，house，home，abode，domicile，dwelling，residence，住所habitat，area，theenvironment，ecosystem，ecologyn.栖息地halt，stop，hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞handsignal，gesture，bodylanguage手势n.handicap，difficult，obstacle，hindrance，bar，deterrent障碍，困难n.happen，occur，takeplace发生：harbor(keepbadthoughts)，maintain，hold，clingto，contain(germs)，protect(criminals)，nurse，控制harmful/badfor，bedetrimentalto，bedisadvantageousto，beperniciousto对…有害处hazard，danger，risk，threat，jeopardy，peril，危险hazard，risk，danger，threat障碍，危险n.heat，hightemperature，warmth，热helpsbwith，assistsbindoingsth，reachahandtosb帮助某人30,helpful，beneficial，conducive，hidden，disguised，concealed，veiled隐藏的adj.higher，increasing，more更高的adj.hinder，hamper，impede阻碍v.hold，harbor，embrace拥有hold-up，delay，postpone，detain，setback，deter，putoff，holdover，shelve，制止however，infact，luckily，actually，nevertheless，nonetheless，notwithstanding，though，yet，asamatteroffact，whereas/while，但是，尽管however，but，yet但是hunt，searchfor，lookfor，trytofind，insearchof打猎v.hurdle，barrier(n.)阻碍husbandsandwives，marriagepartner/spouse，couple，newlyweds夫妇ideal，dream，ambition，aim，goal，aspiration，desire，hope，wish，fantasy，理想identical，thesame一模一样identify，name，recognize，diagnose确定，认同v.identify，recognize鉴别identify，recognize，spot，认出identity，someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.ignite，light，inflame点燃v.ignore，overlook，neglect，passover，turnablindeyeto，disregard，忽视ignore，paynoattention，notpayanyattention，takenonotice，nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.illness，disease，virus，bug，infection疾病n.illustrate，show，beasign，demonstrate，mean，makeclear，reflect，tell，beevidence，reveal表明，显示v.illustrate，show，demonstrate，makeclear，reflect说明v.imbalance，disorder，unequal，disproportionaten.不平衡，紊乱imitate，copy，impersonate，followone'sexample模仿v.imitate，impersonate模仿immense，big，major，considerable，great，huge/enormous，tremendous，largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.immigrant，settler，incomer，移民immortality:thestateoflivingforeverorbeingrememberedforeveradj.不朽的immunity，resistancen.免疫力impact，effect，consequences，significance，impression，influence，repercussions，影响impact，affect，influence，effect影响v.&n.impetus，momentum，stimulus，incentive，motivation，encouragement动机，动力n.implement，carryon，execute，putsth.intopractice实行v.important，significant，seminal，weighty，critical，momentous，vital，essential，crucial，indispensable，necessary，key，pivotal，chief，principal，leading，historic，(反义词：unimportant，trivial，minor，irrelevant，insignificant)重要的，必要的，必不可少的，关键的，有意义的，important，vital，essential，crucial重要的adj.impossible，outofthequestion，unachievable，unobtainable，impracticable，unattainable，没问题30,impossible，outofthequestion，unlikely不可能adj.impression，infection，effect，influence，affection印象，感想n.impressive，greatest，touching，unforgettable印象深刻的adj.improve，develop，evolve，getbetter，catchup，pickup，thingsarelookingupv.发展，进化improve，grow，getbetter进步v.inaddition，besides，additionally，too，also，aswell除此之外inpresent-daysociety，incontemporarysociety，inthisdayandage在当代inreactionto，respondto对……起反应inaccurate，incorrect，wrong，misleading不精确的adj.inadequate，notenough，toolittle，few，scarce，insufficient，beinshortsupply，lackofsomething，beshort不足的adj.inclinetodo，tendtodo倾向于做某事include，consistof，comprise，becomposedof，bemadeupof包含，包括v.income，return，payback，revenue，taxation，money，earnings，pay，proceeds，profits，salary，takings，wages，receipts，收入income，wealth，salary，wage，payment收入n.increase，escalate，rise，goup，grow上升v.increase，goup，rise，grow，climb，gain，escalate，pickup，widen，beontheincrease，intensify，expand，buildup上升，增加v.increase，goup/rise，grow，climb，gain，escalate，expand，pickup，widen，intensify，buildup增加increase，surge，rise，gain，grow，goup，add，escalate上升v.increasing，soaring，growing，rising上升的adj.independence，self-sufficiency，self-reliance独立n.independent，self-reliant自立的adj.indicate，show，suggest，signify，identify表明individual，personal，个人的inevitable，certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.inevitable，unavoidable，certain，sure，inescapable，确定的inexorable，inevitable，unstoppable，remorselessadj.无法改变的infant，earlychildhood，baby，toddler，孩童influence，impact，effect影响：influence，effect，sideeffect，impact，whatsomethingdoesto，theimplications影响n.infringe，break，contravene，disobey，violate，transgress，encroachupon，invade，侵犯inhabitant，resident，dweller居住者，居民n.inhabitant，resident，population，citizen，local居民n.inherit，runinfamily，receive，get，begiven，beawardedv.继承inhibit，hinder，impede，obstruct，stop，hamper，forbid，obstacle，bar，barrier，block，hurdle，obstruction，impediment，prevent，ban，difficulty，阻碍，困难initial，original，premier最初的，开始的adj.initiate，start，launch，open，setinmotion开始，发起v.initiative，onyourown/byyourself，independently，onyourowninitiative，underyourownsteam，tobethepersonwhostartssomething，plan，law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.innate，built-inadj.先天的30,innocent，notguilty，guiltless，honest，naïve，blameless，uninvolved，无辜innovation，novelty，newness，variation，freshness，oddity，新颖，奇特insight，comprehension，understanding理解，见解n.insist，claim，argue，believe，think坚持，坚称v.instantly，rapidly，immediately立即地adv.insufficient，deficient，shortage，lack，scarcity不足的adj.integrity，honesty，uprightness，virtue，purity，正直intend，plan(to)，mean，aim，propose，正要，意图intense(heat)，extreme，excessive，fierce，great，severe，极端，过度intense，strong，passionate，powerful，deepadj.强烈的intense，strong，passionate，powerful，fervent强烈的adj.intensive(100msprint)，demanding，exhaustive，concentrated，全面的intensive，involvingalotofactivity，effort，orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime，rapid，crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.interact，ifpeopleinteractwitheachother，theytalktoeachother，worktogetheretc.互动v.interesting，engrossing，intriguing，appealing，engaging，gripping，attractive，thought-provoking，compelling，兴趣interfere，intervene，intrude，meddle，tamper，impede，inhibit，干预，阻止interfere，intrude，disrupt，meddle干扰v.interior，innerlayer，inside内部的n.&adj.interior，inner，inside内部的adj.international，ocean，global，worldwide国际的adj.interpret，illustrate解释interpretation，beconsideredtobe，understanding，readingn.理解interrupt，break，violate，cutin打断，打扰v.introduceto，importto引入intuition，theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts，instinct直觉n.invention，device，creation，innovationn.发明，装置investigate，makeinquiries，enquiries，gointo，probe，lookinto调查v.investigation，analysis调查n.involvewith，associatewith，linkto，relateto与…有关联v.involve，relyon，contain，comprise包含，牵涉v.irrigation，thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.isolated，lonely，remote，hidden，secluded，offthebeatentrack，outlying，孤独isolated，inaccessible，distant，remote，faraway隔离的，边远的adj.isolation，separation，detachment，disconnect，insulate，loneliness，desolate，remote，隔绝，孤立，分离job，work，assignment工作n.judge，rate，criticize，assess，evaluate，gauge，appraise评判v.justified，reasonable，acceptable，logical，sensible，plausible，practical，sound，rational，well-organized，公平合理keen(vision)，exceptional，remarkable，excellent，extraordinary，marvelous，outstanding，phenomenal，superior，突出的keepacheckon，monitor，watch，keepaneyeon监视v.key(a.)，important，significant，crucial，essential，playavital/animportant30,part/rolein重要的，关键的key(n.)，approach，means，method，technique方法key，contributingfactor，important，major，significant，criticaln.关键key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative重要的key，mostimportant，crucial，critical，significant关键的adj.kind，gentle，benign，pleasant，considerate，charitable，friendly，compassionate，courteous，generous，obliging，philanthropic，tender-hearted，label，display，call，brand，hail贴标签，命名v.lack，donotexist，notenough，scarce，inadequate，insufficient，inshortsupplyv.缺乏的landscape，environment，nature，surrounding，circumstance，view风景n.largenumbersof，tensofthousandsof，many大量的large，big，considerable，enormous，gigantic，great，hugem，substantial，vast，massive大的large，massive，huge，enormous，vast巨大的adj.launch，coin，project，release，issue创新，开辟v.launch，release，project，send，shot，emit开始，投放v.lavish，extravagant，exaggerated，excessive，immoderate，wasteful，wild，prodigal，grand，generous，abundant，豪华的leadto，bringabout，resultin，cause，sparkoff，conduceto，procure，induce，generate导致leadto，trigger，resultin，bringabout，contributeto，giveriseto，givebirthto，beresponsiblefor导致legitimate，haveeveryrighttodo，legal，right，authorized合法的adj.leisure，recreation，sparetime，ease，relaxation，rest,休息lesslikely，reducedchance，decreasedlikelihood，可能性小的lesssuccessfulstudent，struggler差等生lessen，minimize，subside，lighten，relieve，ease，allayv.减少levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout保持稳定liberty，freedom，afreehand自由n.lifespan，durationoflife寿命life，lifespan生命like，enjoy，befondof，bekeenon，delightin，gofor，love，favour，prefer(to)，preference，喜爱like，suchas，forexample，forinstance例如likelihood，possibility可能性limb，armorleg，body，organ四肢n.limit，restrict，confine，define，narrow，tighten，constrict，cap，限制：limit，minimize，maximum，themost，ceiling，cut-offpointv.限制limit，restrict，，restrain，，constrict，constrain，obstacle，barricade，smother，curb，hinder，impede阻碍，限制limit，restrict，constrain，confine，keepto限制v.limit，restrict，set/impose/putalimit，keepto/keepwithin，confine，fix限制limitation，restricted，disadvantage，drawback，liability，thedownsiden.限制limited，minimal有限的adj.30,limited，restricted，exhaustible，finite有限的adj.linguistic，languagen.语言linkto，beconnectedwith，belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.linkto，makesomethingcontingenton，associatewith，connectwith，relateto联系起来link，associate，connect，relate，tie，unite，attach，bind，联系，连接，绑定link，correlation，connection，association，tie-up，relation，attachment，affinity，联系link，correlation，connection，relationship关系n.link-up，connection联系littletimeandeffortisrequired，minimalmaintenanceandintervention最小程度的维修与介入loan，anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.local，domestic，native，indigenous当地的adj.locate，situate，stand，seat，settle，坐落于lonely，emotionallyisolated孤独的adj.long-standing，lengthy，long-running，lasting长期的adj.long-term，chronic，long，lengthy，long-running长期的adj.long-term，chronic，long-running，long-standing，lasting，lifelong，prolonged，lingering，enduring，abiding，incurable长期的adj.long-term，long-run，long-period长期的adj.looklike，resemble类似，像machinery，machines，especiallylargeones，asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething，machine，device，robot，appliance，mechanism机械n.magma，lava，liquidrock，moltenrock，岩浆main，largely，principal，chief，major，key，primary，prime，predominant，coreadj.主要的:mainly，heavily，most主要地maintain，continue，carryon，keepup，preserve维持v.makeaconclusion，drawaconclusion，reachaconclusion，arriveataconclusion，hammeraconclusion，crystallizeaconclusion下结论manifest，show，reveal，present显示v.manifestation，demonstration显示、表明master，grasp掌握matchto，suitto合适matchsthto，assignsthto把……和……搭配起来maternal，mother，female母亲的adj.mating，courtship，partner，spouse，husbandorwife，couple，mating，courtship交配.mature，adult，grown-up，full-grown，ripe，ofage，seasoned，fullyfledged，mellow，成熟，成年maximum，upto，top，ceiling，peak，upperlimit，peak，measure，gauge，calculate，calibrate，weigh，compute，quantify，measure，weigh，time，take，read测量v.media(newspaper，magazine，television，radio，etc)媒体meditation:thepracticeofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings，inordertorelaxcompletelyorforreligiousreasonsn.冥想，沉思30,memorise，learn，commitsomethingtomemory记忆v.mental，relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.merit，worth，value，advantage，excellence，goodness，strongpoint，quality，advantage，benefit，plus好处，优势，价值middle-yeareducation，lowersecondaryschool中学military，army，battle(field)，armedforces，attack，combat，conflict，crusade，war，theservices，战争，军事，military，battlefield，martial军事的adj.minimum，startat，least，lowest，minimal，slightest，smallest，minimize，constrain，少量，轻微misconception，mistakenview，fallacy，error，misapprehension，misunderstanding，delusion，误解misconception，misunderstanding，mistakenview错误的理解mistake，error，fault，slip，mix-up错误n.mistakenview，misconception错误的观点n.misunderstanding，confusion误解n.modify，change，alter修改、改变molten，hot，heat，boiling/boilinghot，scalding/scaldinghotadj.熔化的money，profit，benefit，income，currency钱n.monitor，watch，keepaneyeon监视v.monument，landmark里程碑：moral，ethical道德的adj.moral，relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior，andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.morethanonelanguage，bilingual，sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.morethan，exceed，over，inexcessof超过v.movefromonetoanother，adoptoneoveranother转移movie，film，feature，picture，motionpicture，movingpicture电影narrow，focuson缩小范围v.nature，character，characteristics本质、特点nature，plants/animalsetc，somebody'scharacter，qualitiesofsomething，type自然n.nearbynations，geographicneighbours近邻n.nearby，neighboring，adjacent，adjoining，nextto，near，immediate，close，notfar，临近，接近new，revolutionary，original，innovation，fresh，novel，beinitsinfancyadj.新的，革命的newer，later，recent，present新的adj.newspapers，television，media媒体n.nolongerrespond，resistance，fightagainst抵抗no，without，none，absence，lack，deficiency，nothing，zero，failure，freefrom，want，无，不no，without，haveno没有non-toxic，lesspoisonous，safe无毒的、安全的notunmanageable，cancopewith能处理的notice，see，spot，beawareof，beconsciousof注意到v.novela.，fresh，new，uptodate新潮的、创新的numerous，anumberof许多30,nursery，kindergarten，children’scenter，crèche，托儿所，幼儿园nutrition，diet，food，nutriment，nourishment，营养obey，complywith，abideby，keepto，sticktotherules，conformto，observe，respect，gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.object，oppose，argueagainst，protest，disagree，dispute，quarrel，contradict，anti-，反对objective，unbiased，impartial，unprejudiced，fair，even-handed，disinterested，equitable，just，neutral，balanced，equal，客观的，公正的objective，aim，purpose，goal，target目标n.objective，impartial，neutral，nottakesides，unbiased，disinterested客观的adj.observationpost，watchtower瞭望塔n.observe，notice，cansee/cantell，see，spot，detect，notebecomeaware/conscious，catchsomebody'seye，perceive观察v.occur，happen，exist，come发生v.occur，happen，takeplace，thereis，comeabout，comeup，turnup，arise，strike发生v.odour，smell，stench，stink味道n.offersb.sth.，supplysb.withsth.，providesb.withsth.，grant提供…给某人officehours，weekday，mondaytofriday，official，authority，leader，supervisor官员n.official，formal，authorized，on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.onitsown，alone自身on-line，net，cyber网络operate，act，run运转v.optimal，better，bestadj.最佳的optimistic，hopeful，confident，encouraged，expectant，positive，rosy，ordinary，standard，common，usual，general普通的，平常的adj.organism，livingthing，lifeform，wildlife，ananimal，plant，human，oranyotherlivingthingn.有机的organize，co-ordinate，arrange，setout，putsomethinginorder，lineupv.组织，使协调outofdate，outdated(反义backbone)，old-fashioned，antiquated，dated，expired，invalid，obsolete，passé，outmoded，outworn(，wornout)，过时的outcome，product，result，conclusion，consequence结果，后果n.outline，todescribesomethinginageneralway，givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.output，product输出，产品n.over，during，between，within，throughout，during/in/throughout/overthecourseof，在……其间overcome，win，getover，exceed克服，战胜v.overhead（经费），bill，charge，money，经费oversimplify，incomplete，simplistic，generalize，seethingsinblackandwhiteadj.过于简化的，不完整的overtake，catchup，sweepover赶上，压倒v.owingto，thanksto，contributeto多亏……，有赖于……panorama，view，scene，sight，spectacle，visual，vista，景象30,parapsychology:thescientificstudyofmysteriousabilitiesthatsomepeopleclaimtohave，suchasknowingwhatwillhappeninthefuturen.通灵学part，proportion，portion，share，section，scrap，fragment，fraction，piece，部分participate，beinvolvedin，takepartin，join参加v.particular，extraordinary，special，detail，specific，unique特别的，独有的adj.passingoftime，flowoftime时光的流逝pattern，design图案pattern，format形式，模式pattern，trade/commodity，businessn.贸易peak，summit，top，highpoint，crown，acme，zenith，highestpoint，最高点，顶峰peoplepower，localpressuregroups群众力量n.people，mortal，people，individual人n.perceive，sense，see，spot，becomeawareof，observe感知，感觉v.perception，idea，insight，viewpoint感觉，领悟n.perception，idea，notion，view，belief，insight认识，观念，看法n.perform，do，conduct，dabblein执行v.period，cycle，era，agen.年代permit，allow，let，agreeto，authorize许可v.persuade，convince，winover，talkaround说服v.pessimistic，gloomy，depressed，depressing，hopeless，sad，blue，unhappy，low-spirited，mournful，dismal，miserable，glum，broken-hearted，downinthedumps(informal)，悲观的，忧郁的：physical，relatingtothebody，bodily身体的adj.pickout，identify，recognize，know，tellv.认出，识别pitfall，trapn.陷阱plague，infest，troublesomev.折磨plan，prepare，design计划v.planet，theworld，earth/earth，theglobe地球n.please，must，必需poisonous，toxic有毒的poor，impoverished，poverty-stricken，onthebreadline，needy，indigent，penurious，destitute，贫困poor，bad，badly，notverygood，nogoodatsomething，weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.poor，lackof，impoverished贫穷adj.poreover，study研究portrait，description描写塑造(n.)portray，describe描写塑造(v.)positive，optimistic，uplifting积极的adj.possible，possibility，can，potential，thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.postpone，putback，delay，adjourn延期，推迟v.potential，dormant，hidden，latent，likely，promising，future，possible，inherent，would-be，潜在的，可能的potential，possible，underlying，likely，expected，latent潜在的，可能的adj.poverty，beingpoor贫穷n.practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat事实上namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，，toputitlikethis，toputit30,differently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle换言之：predecessor，someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前辈，前任n.predict，expect，foretell，forecast，prophesy，portend，divine，forewarn，预示predict，anticipate，forecast，foretell，prediction，projected，guessinadvance预测v.presentinhabitant，descendant居民presentday，modernsociety现代社会、现在时代preserve，save，carefor，protect，defend，conserve，keep，safeguard，shelter，shield，maintain，sustain，reserve，保持preserve，protect，keep，store，keepsth.instorage保存，保护v.preserve，store储存prevail，win，comeoutontop，prevail，carrytheday流行，获胜v.prevailing，popular，prevalent盛行的prevent，resolve，forbid，stop防止v.prevent，stop，restrain，holdback，discourage阻止v.previously，before，earlier，formerly先前adv.primarily，mainly，largely，chiefly，principally主要地adv.principle，law，conscience，scruplesn.原则，法则priorto，before，earlierthan，inadvanceof，aheadof，previously，formerly，beforehand，ontheeveof，在…之前，早于…priorto，before，previous在…前面priorto，beforehand，before，inadvance，ontheeveof之前priority，preferential，themostimportant，overriding优先n.probably，likely，maybe，perhaps，possibly，presumably，可能process，procedure，method，approach过程n.prodigiouseffort，enormouseffort重大的努力produce，provide，supply，yield，produce，develop，generate，engineer，manufacture生产v.produce，develop，manufacture生产v.produce，form，create，generate生产v.produce，make，manufacture，create，fashion生产v.produce，trigger，generate，spawn，bringabout，result，breed，spawn激发、产生production，generation，output产量n.profitable，achievecommercialsuccess，money-making，lucrative，有利可图的programme，campaign，project项目n.prolong，extend，dragout，spinoutv.延伸，延长promote，encourage，help，aid促进v.promotion，marketing营销n.prompt，resultin，leadto，makesomebodydosomething，causesomebodytodosomething，leadsomebodytodosomething，motivate，inducesomebodytodosomethingv.导致proposal，suggestion，recommendation，proposition提议n.prospect，expectation，outlook，chance展望，希望n.protectafromb，shelterafromb使a不受b的侵害protect，conserve，preserve保护protect，guard，safeguard，shield，conservation保护v.provide，offer提供30,provision，whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.psychology，thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehavior心理学n.publicevent，communalactivity公众、社交活动purify，refine，distill净化v.purpose，aim，point，idea，objective，object，goal，target，end目的n.pushtoone'slimits，testone'slimits挑战极限puzzle，bewilder，perplex，baffle使迷惑quantity，howmany，amount数量n.questionnaire，survey问卷调查quotation，aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用语n.radical，nottraditional，new，unconventional激进的adj.raise，lift，liftup，pickup，scoopup使…上升v.random，arbitrary，atrandomadj.随机的random，arbitrary，atrandom任意的，随机的adj.rapid，quick，fast，swift，innotime，immediately，atonce，rightaway，withoutdelay，instantly，express，快速的react，respond反应v.readily，easily，accessible容易地realistic，achievable现实的adj.realistic，whenpictures，filmsetcmakethingsseemreal，lifelike，realism，truetolife，vivid实际的，现实的realize，consciouslyconsider，occurto，becomeaware，sinkin，strike，hit，wakeuptothefactthatv.想到realize，know，be/becomeaware，cantell，appreciate，beconscious，knowperfectlywell，know/learnfromexperience意识到v.reason，cause，factor，origins，root，stimulus，impetus原因n.reason，factor，cause原因reckon，think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect，feel认为v.recognize，certify，accept，acknowledge承认　v.recognize，know，identify，pickout认出v.recognize，know，identify，pickout，tell认出，承认v.recommend，gofor，推荐recreation，pastime，amusement，entertainment，fun，fitness，leisureactivity，relaxation，sport，消遣reduce，cut，decrease，sip，dip，slide，descend，godown，减少reduction，decrease，drop，fall，cut减少n.reduction，drop，concession，fall，decrease下降n.referto，mention，alludeto，touchon提到v.reflect，consider考虑refund，repay，payback，reimburse，return，退款，还钱refute，notmean，rebut，deny反驳v.regardas，considerto把…认作regardlessof，despiteof，takenonoticeof不管，不顾regular，daily，monthly，habitual，routine，customary，everyday，regular，daily定期的adj.rehearsal，practice，training，run-through，exercise排练，演习n.30,reject，throwaway(out)，discard，scrap，getridof，abandon，drop，castaside，拒绝，废除reject，torefusetoaccept，believein，oragreewithsomething拒绝v.relateto，associatewith，linkto/connectto，identifywith联系relateto，dependon，linkto，associatewith，involvewith与…有关系v.relateto，understand，appreciate理解related，associated有关联的adj.release，issue，launch，convey，public，deliver发行，发表v.relevancen.关联reluctant，unwilling，notwilling，dragyourfeet，beloathtodosomething，conservative勉强的adj.relyon，dependon依靠v.relyon，dependon依靠……remain，keep，stay，maintain保持v.remain，stay，keep，continuetobe，stillv.保持remarkable，extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）remote，distant遥远的adj.remuneration，payment酬金n.renewable，sustainable，recycling，environmentallyfriendly可再生的adj.repeat，redo，retake，dosth.again重复v.repetition，doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.replace，taketheplaceof取代reproduce，copy，duplicate，replicate，imitate，emulate，mimic，repeat，reproduce，copy，replicate，repeat复制v.request，demand，needs，requisition13.要求：request，demand，claim，petition，appeal要求n.require，demand，need，callfor，desire，order，command要求v.research，study，investigation，survey研究n.research，study，survey，investigation研究n.resemble，like，as，similar，alike，muchthesame，comparablev.类似resemble，looklike，alike，muchthesame，akinto相像v.residue，remains，relics，relicts，ruins剩余物、废墟resource，material，source资源，来源n.respect，credibility，weight，hour，admiration，consideration尊重n.restricted，limited有限的adj.resultin，leadto，cause，giveriseto，bringabout引发，导致retain，keep，save，holdonto保持v.retrain，takingcourses再教育v.reveal，show，demonstrate，letsomebodysee，present，expose，letsomebodytakealookv.显示revision，change，shift，reform，alteration改进n.revive，renaissance复兴v.reward，promotionoradvancement，prize，benefit奖励n.rival，aperson，group，ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport，business，afightetc，competitor对手，竞争者n.romance，lovestory，loveaffair，relationship，amour，liaison，attachment，浪漫史route，motorway，highway，expressway车道n.30,rural，country，agricultural，countryside，farmland，乡下sacrifice，whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable，inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant牺牲v.salary，pay，wage，income，earnings，fee工资，收入n.scepticandadvocate，differentattitude不同的看法self-confidence，assertiveness，confidence自信n.self-conscious，embarrassed，nervous，diffident，bashful，illatease，insecure，shy，羞怯的self-conscious，worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的n.separate，disparate，distinct，different分开的，不同的adj.setup，establish，found，start，open建立settleon，makechoiceof，decideon选定v.settle，inhabit，dwell，live，reside，people，accommodate，居住severe，serious，stiff，heavy严重的adj.severity，usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.shift，switch，transfer，move，jerkv.转换shipping，freight船运n.short，scarce，limited，insufficient短缺的adj.show，reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，depict，present，represent，descried，reflect表现，展示show，reveal，uncover，indicate，pointout，imply表明shrink，lose，decrease，contract，diminish，dwindle，narrow，shorten，萎缩significance，importance，impressive，meaning，sensen.重要性significance，supremacy，definition，meaning，sense，connotationn.重要性similar，like，resemble，alike，identical，analogous，twin，相似的adj.simple，easy，plain，uncomplicated，容易的simultaneous，atthesametime，together，atonce，atonetimeadj.同时的situation，circumstances，position，case，plight情况，状况n.skill，expertise，craft，skillfulness，technique，competence，proficiency，knowledge，技术，技巧slight，modest，small，insignificant，minor，trivial，fair，limited，small，unexceptional，middling，细小的small，tiny，miniature，minute，trivial，insignificant，negligible，minor，marginal，smell，odour，scentn.气味so，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，asaconsequence，accordingly，asaresult，becauseofthis，asaresultofthis因此sole，only，alone，exclusive.single，solitary，privilege唯一的，排外的solely，merely，only单独地，唯一地solve，dealwith，copewith，handle，resolve，address，tackle解决sophisticated，advanced，high-tech，complex，complicated复杂的spacious，largely，big，huge，vast，enormous，immenseadj.广阔的specialist，someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject，orisveryskilledatit，expert专家n.specific，give(somebody)moredetails，expandon，enlargeon，gointomore，greaterdetail，bemorespecific，bemoreexplicit，elaborate特定的adj.specific，particular，detailed特定的adj.30,specimen，individualn.标本spectacular，impressive，imposing，striking，grand壮观的adj.speedup，increasespeed，quickenup，acceleratespeed加速v.spread，advance，broaden，expand，extend，sprawl，stretch，widen，develop，proliferation，sweep，扩张，增殖stability，theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.stable，characteristic，constant，steady，fixed，unchangingadj.稳定的staff，employee，worker员工n.standard，universal，usual，established，accepted，customary，orthodox，regular，普遍的，普通的starving，hungry，famished，ravenous，starved，famine，饥饿state，situation，circumstance状况，状态，情形steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，，moderately，mildly平稳地stimulate，encourage，activate，motivate鼓励，刺激v.stop，halt，cometoahalt停止v.storage，keep，store，keepsomethinginstorage，preserve存储n.storyline，narrative，plot故事情节n.strategy，way，method，approach，technique，system，tactics方法，功略n.stress，burden，pressure，tension，strain，紧张，压力striking，noticeable值得注意地strugglefor，aspireafter，strivefor，sparenoeffortsfor努力strugglefor，strivefor努力地争取study，research，analyse，do/conductresearchv.研究stumblingblock，difficulty，troublen.麻烦subjectto:使服从subjectviews，outlook，personal/individualviews，personal/individualopinions主观观点n.substance，aparticulartypeofsolid，liquid，orgas物质n.substantial，considerable想当可观的successrate，positiveresult，achievement，progress，breakthrough，accomplishmentn.成就success，achievement，greatoutcome，greatprogress，hugedevelopment成功、成就successfully，spectacularlywell，wonderfully成功地adv.suffer，beafflicted忍受（病痛）v.sufficient，adequate，enough，abundant，ample，plentyof，considerable，plentiful，足够的，充分的，大量的sufficient，abundant，enough，adequate充足的adj.sufficient，enough足够的adj.suitable，appropriate，proper，adequate，matching合适的adj.superiority，advantage，edge，highquality优势n.supplement，complement，consummation，counterpart，rounding-off，addition，appendix，补充，附加supplementary，assist，additional，extra，further，added，spare，more，anothern.补充，帮助supply，provide，furnish，give提供v.supply，provision，support供给n.30,support，back，bebehind，insupportof，backsomebodyupv.支持support，takesideswith，advocate，lendsupportto，singhighpraiseof支持suppose，expect，imagine，guess，speculate，think猜想，设想v.suppress，control，restrain，repress，putdown，oppress，inhibit，ban，forbid，stifle压制v.surprised，amazed，astonished，astounded，betakenaback，startled感到惊讶的adj.surprising，unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的surrender，givein投降，放弃v.surrounding，environment，circumstance环境n.survival，thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist，survive，continuingexistence幸存n.幸存活下来v.sustainable，abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持续的adj.sustainable，renewable，recycling，environmentallyfriendly可持续的adj.taketo，beusedto，getusedto对……习惯tale，story，fairytale故事talent，gift，prodigy，skill，ability，craftsmanship，flair，haveaknack，anaturalabilitytodosomethingwelln.才能，技能target，goal，aim，object，objective，目标，目的target，goal，aim目标n.tariff，charge，fee，tax税费n.task，job，work，labour任务，工作n.teach，educate，cultivate，nature教育v.teach，educate，train，coach，instruct，bringup教学v.technique，strategy，skill，expertise，method，way技术n.tendto，proneto倾向于tendtodosth，planetodosth/wanttodosth计划做…:tension，tightness，pressure，rigidity，stiffness，stress，pressure，strain，unease，suspense，nervousness，紧张，压力testinreal，fieldtest实地测试theoretical，relatingtothestudyofideas，especiallyscientificideas，ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.theory，hypothesis，guess，guesswork猜想n.therapist，someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.think，argue，assert，contend，claim，maintain，holdtheviewpointthat，holdthestandpointthat，holdtheperspectivethat，harbouranidea/opinionthat，embraceaviewthat认为think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，beconvinced，befirmlyconvinced，befullyconvinced认为threat，danger，intimidation威胁n.throughout，around，wholly，everywhere，end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.timelimit，deadline时间限制，期限n.tobedefined，unanswered无答案的together，facetoface共同toxic，poisonous有毒的trade，economy贸易n.traditional，old-fashioned，outdated，outmoded，unfashionable传统的adj.30,translate，changelanguages，interpret，putsomethingintoenglish/french/japaneseetc翻译v.transport，importorexport，deliver运输v.trash，rubbish，garbage，junk，refuse，waste，litter，dross，垃圾trial，experiment，testn.实验tuition，formalteaching正式的学校教育turnto，consult寻求帮助、求助于ultimate，final最终的，根本的adj.unappreciated，undervaluedadj.低估的unbiased，withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的uncommon，rare，odd，peculiar，scarce，unusual，atypical，不同寻常的underdeveloped，rudimentary，undeveloped，fundamental，elementary，initial，basic，初步的underdeveloped，degenerated，rudimentary不发达的adj.underestimate，tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller，cheaper，tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood，clever，orskilful，astheyreallyare低估v.undermine，destroy，damage，hurt，ruin破坏v.understanding，knowledge了解n.unexpected，unpredictable，unforeseeable不可预见的adj.unfold，open，happen，develop，expand展开，发生v.uniform，equal，homogeneousadj.均衡的unique，gifted，unparalleled，incomparable，unequalled，unrivalled，独特的unique，havethedistinction，distinct，different，extraordinary，special独特的adj.universal，popular普遍的unknown，littleknown，rarelyknown，undiscovered，unexplored，anonymous，nameless，unidentified，unpleasant，offensive，horrible/disgusting/revolting，notverynice，nastyadj.极讨厌的unpredictable，can'tsay/tell，unforeseeable，itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.unpredictable，fluctuate，changeable无法预测的adj.unusual，rare，strange，uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.upto，dependon/upon，relyon由……决定upgrade，improve，makesth.better，makeimprovements改进，提高v.urban，city，town，municipal城市的adj.urgent，pressing，crucial，critical，immediate，emergent，紧急的，迫不及待的，临近的usage，use，benefit，profit用处n.useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding，，advantageous有益的:usual，normal，common，general，habitual，ordinary，regular，routine，typical，habitual(a.):习惯性的常见的，寻常的valid，realistic，现实的valuable，precious，worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.value，worth，price，credit，use，benefit，profit价值n.vanish，extinct，disappear消失v.varied，different，various，diverse，heterogeneous，assorted，miscellaneous，mixed，多种多样的30,various，thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing，different，avarietyofsomething，differing，varying，anassortmentofsomething，assorted，amixofsomething，amixtureofsomething各种各样的adj.vicious，malicious，venomous，ferocious，恶毒的，残酷的victim，someonewhohasbeenattacked，robbed，ormurdered受害者n.view，belief，opinion，insight，perception观点n.violence，abuse，maltreatment，cruelty，virtue，advantage，strength优点好处visible，disclosed，obvious，noticeable可见的adj.vision，sight，image，景观，风景visit，venture参观visual，visible，disclosed，openly，明显的，可见的volunteer，subject实验研究对象n.warn，caution，alert，givesb.awarning警告v.waste，consume，misuse，lavish，squander，dissipate，浪费的waste，unwantedmaterials，rubbish，garbage，trash废物n.weakening，less，reduced，decreased下降的adj.wealth，plenty，abundance，richness，affluence，fortune，money，prosperity，丰富，大量wearoff，fade，wane，subside，decrease，diminish，disappear，dwindle，peterout，用旧的，损耗的weather，meteorological，climate，conditionn.气候wellknown，notorious，famous，renowned著名的adj.well-being，health健康n.wet，marshy，soaked，waterlogged，awashadj.湿的wheretolive，habitat居住地n.where，geographicallocation表地点whereas，however，while，nevertheless，but，yet然而，但是adv.widespread，universal，extensive，popular，general广泛的，普遍的adj.wipeout，eradicate，getridof，abolish，scrap，doawaywith，eliminate根除work，masterpiece作品：workout，figureout，reckon计算出、作出work，beaneffectiveway，beuseful，help，achieve，succeed，haveaneffect，happen，turnout奏效v.youngpeople，teenager，youth，inyourteens，adolescent，minor年轻人n.zeal(zealot)，enthusiasm，fervour，zest，eagerness，ardour，fanaticism，gusto，passion，spirit，keenness，热情，激情zero，nothing，nil，nought，零zone，airspace，region，area，district，quarter，block，suburbn.区域30