八年级上册英语Unit 1　Encyclopaedias单元测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语Unit1　Encyclopaedias单元测试卷（沪教版）第一部分　(听力　共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1.A.In1452.B.In1462.C.In1552.(　　)2.A.Sunflowers.B.MonaLisa.C.TheLastSupper.(　　)3.A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.(　　)4.A.Formorethan150years.B.Formorethan150thousandyears.C.Formorethan150millionyears.(　　)5.A.Idon'tknow.B.No,theyweren't.C.Yes,theywere.(　　)6.A.Aworker.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.(　　)7.A.In1881.B.In1888.C.In1891.(　　)8.A.Newsreports.B.Sportsshows.C.Educationshows.(　　)9.A.Whenhewas25yearsold.　　　　B.Whenhewas35yearsold.C.Whenhewas45yearsold.(　　)10.A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。(　　)11.WhichcityisLucymovingto?16,A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.(　　)12.WhyisLucymoving?A.Becauseherfatherhasgotajobthere.B.Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.C.Becauseshewantstomeetherfriendsthere.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。(　　)13.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Lessthan10,000kilometers.B.Morethan20,000kilometers.C.About20,000kilometers.(　　)14.WhydidtheybuildtheGreatWall?A.Tohavefun.B.ToprotectChina.C.Toclimbit.(　　)15.Howdidthegirlliketheancient(古代的)people?A.Theyweresmart.B.Theywerestrong.C.Theywerestupid.二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)16.On________30,1835,MarkTwainwasborninFlorida,Missouri.17.In1847,his________died.18.In1865,hebecamea________writer.19.In________,thebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyercameout.20.OnApril21,1910,hediedbuthisbooksare________________.第二部分　(笔试　共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)ATom，thecat，andJerry，themouse，aretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoon,Tomisalwaystrying____21____Jerry,butheneverhas__22__success(成功).16,AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble(麻烦)andJerrylaughing__23__him.Theyfightalot,butthey__24____loveeachotherandworktogether.Thestoriesarefulloffunandtheirhistoryislong.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.Theirbosstoldthem__25__funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyif__26__mousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Infact,thebossliked__27__ideaverymuch.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Youcanimagine__28__muchpeoplelovethem.Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogoodthatthey__29__anumberofawards(奖项).Thefamouscatandmousearestillpopulartoday，__30__wecanstillseethecartoonsontelevisionaroundtheworld.(　　)21.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.catched(　　)22.A.lotsB.someC.anyD.many(　　)23.A.forB.onC.inD.at(　　)24.A.reallyB.realC.hardlyD.hard(　　)25.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making(　　)26.A.aB.anC.theD./(　　)27.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves(　　)28.A.howB.whatC.thatD.when(　　)29.A.willwinB.winC.wonD.arewinning(　　)30.A.orB.andC.butD.althoughBJack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds,putitinhisbackyardandthen__31__startedcoming.Hegotreally__32__inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealized(意识到)thatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery__33__，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.16,Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoesresearchaboutbirds,runsawebsiteto__34__peopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem.Healso__35__boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedead(死的)treesbuttheywereoftencutdown.Sohebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorderto__36__them.Nowhewantstousetheseboxestotaketheplaceof(取代)the__37__trees.Heholdstheseboxesupintreesandtakesthemdownevery__38__.Hewantstoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill__39__protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis__40__forprotectingbirds，”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”(　　)31.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists(　　)32.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested(　　)33.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.slowly(　　)34.A.learnB.findC.askD.teach(　　)35.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes(　　)36.A.saveB.sellC.buyD.win(　　)37.A.newB.deadC.beautifulD.clean(　　)38.A.yearB.weekC.minuteD.second(　　)39.A.waitforB.sendforC.takepartinD.handin(　　)40.A.simpleB.usual16,C.importantD.difficult四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ARockclimbing(攀岩)becameasportinthelate1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon(取决于)yourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills(技巧).Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblemsolvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.(　　)41.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.　B.Earlyinthe1900s.　C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.(　　)42.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause____.A.they'dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking16,D.theyreallyliketodosports(　　)43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.BThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItliesintheheartofBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumwastheimperial(皇帝的)palacesduringtheMingandQingDynasties(朝代).Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.ThePalaceMuseumismorethan720，000squaremetersinsize.Itisabout961meterslongand753meterswide,withabout9，000rooms.In1406,Chinesepeoplebegantobuildit.Theconstructionwasfinallyfinishedin1420.In1925,theForbiddenCitywaschangedintoamuseum.AnditisalsothelargestmuseuminChina.Ithasacollectionofonemillionvaluableartworks,andmostofthembelongedtotheimperialfamiliesoftheMingandQingDynasties.Themuseumisopentothepublicnowadays.Today,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthePalaceMuseum.(　　)44.WhatisanothernameofthePalaceMuseum?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.D.Tian'anmenSquare.(　　)45.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheForbiddenCity?A.In1407.B.In1406.C.in1420.D.In1925.(　　)46.HowlongdidittaketocompletetheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?A.40years.B.14years.C.16years.D.41years.(　　)47.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom____.A.adictionaryB.anotebookC.anencyclopaediaD.astorybook16,CEncyclopaediascangiveyoufactsandinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Therearedifferentkindsofencyclopaedias,suchastheencyclopaediaofscienceandtheencyclopaediaofmusic.Doyouknowwhichencyclopaediathefollowingtwoarticlesarefrom?PhilippeBizotPhilippeBizotisafamousMimeMaster(哑剧大师)fromFrance.Hewasbornin1967andbeganlearningmimewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.Sincethen,hehasneverstoppedstudyingit.Attheageof20,hegotthe“InternationalParisMimePrize”.Inthepast30years,hehasgivenshowstopeopleacrosstheworld.Bizotthinkslivinginaworldwithoutwordsmakespeopleimagine.Withnootherthingsorconversations,Bizotgivestheshowsonlybyusinghisbody,gesturesandfacialexpressions(面部表情).SpecialSeaAnimalsDoyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan'tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhaleistheworld'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimalstoo.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever.Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Sealsandotters(水獭)lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatsmallerfishandseaplants.(　　)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”probablymeaninChinese?A.语言B.手势C.感受D.态度(　　)49.Whichofthefollowingisafish?(　　)50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?16,A.Encyclopaediascangivefactsaboutscienceandmusic.B.Bizotdidn'tsayanywordswhenhewasgivingashow.C.Thefishswimsinthewaterbutcan'tbreatheinthewater.D.Sealsandotterseatsmallerfishandseaplants.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Thesmartwristband,anewwelcomingproduct(产品),ischangingourlifestyle.51.________.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoosefrom,suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.52.________.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothesmartphone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksattractive.53.__________.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresent,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.54.________.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraim(目标)ornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.55.________.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancerC.MoreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.It'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotE.Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatchF.Teenagersdon'toftenwearthemG.Parentsthinktheyshouldbuyonefortheirkids五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)16,56.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。Wefinally________________thetruthofthisevent.57.汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。Tomvisitedhisgrandparents________________________duringhissummervacation.58.有了这个发明，你可以看电视和擦地板同时进行。Withthe____________，youcanwatchTVandcleantheflooratthesametime.59.鲍勃经常和他的爷爷奶奶饭后散步。Boboften____________________afterdinnerwithhisgrandparents.60.这些动物很久以前就灭绝了，但科学家们仍在做大量关于它们的研究。Theseanimals______________longago,butscientistsarestilldoingalotofresearchaboutthem.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)interest,Italy,work,born,how,from,paint,open,become,butDoyouknowthepaintingSistineMadonna?It'san61.________paintercalledRaphaelpaintedit.Raphael(RaffaelloSanti)was62.________inUrbino，Italyin1483,andhisfatherwasapainter.WhenRaphaelgrewup,hisfatherfoundhewas63.________inpainting.SothefatherbegantoteachRaphael64.________todraw.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedafewyearslater.ThenRaphaellearnedtopaint65.________averyfamouspainternamedPerugino.In1500,hebecameanindependent(独立的)66.________likehisfather.From1501to1508,Raphael67.________incitiesincentralItalylikeSienaandFlorence.Andthenhe68.________afamouspainter.Raphaeldiedat37，69.________hepaintedmanyfamousworkslikeSistineMadonna,TheSchoolofAthens,andMadonnaandChildwiththeBook.OnApril29,2021,atwomonthexhibitionnamedRaphaelandtheClassicalCanon70.________intheNanshanMuseuminShenzhen.68artworksfromRaphael16,andsomeotherItalianartistswereonshow.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld(《平凡的世界》)?Itisoneofthebestnovels(小说)ofLuYao.LuYaowasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.HisrealnameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.Afterfinishingschool，hebecameaneditor(编辑)ofYanhemagazine.In1982，LuYaopublished(出版)hisfirstnovelLife，anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984.ThenLuYaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1988，LuYaofinishedhismostfamousworkOrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittellsthestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Itdescribestheyoungmen'sstriving(奋斗)tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly，LuYaodiedin1992.PeopleinChinawillneverforgetthegreatwriter.71.WhowroteOrdinaryWorld?______________wroteit.72.WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels?Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewas______________________.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?Itrefersto______________________.74.WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow?Itshows______________________________________________.75.Howmanynovelsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?Thepassagementions________________novel(s).八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,I'mareporterfromourschoolnewspaper.MayIaskyousomequestions?16,B:OK.A:Mostofthestudentsinourschoolhavepenpals.76.____________________？B:Yes,Ido.HernameisTina.SheisfromAustralia.A:77.________________________？B:Yes.AndshecanevenspeakalittleChinese.Weoftenhelpeachother.A:Oh,youaregreat.78.____________________________？B:Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.Sheisoutgoing.A:Wow.Whatdoesshewanttobe?B:Shewantstobeaguide.79.______________________________.A:That'sgreat.Wouldyouliketointroducehertome?Iwanttobeherpenpaltoo.B:80.__________________________.Ithinkshewillbehappy.Hereisheremail.A:Thankyou.B:You'rewelcome.Bye.九、书面表达(计15分)假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点:NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Meaning(象征意义)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………　　写作要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:鲵宝宝NiBaobao　吉祥物mascot　大鲵giantsalamander16,DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.It'smyhonortotellyousomethingaboutthemascot.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,thegiantsalamander._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopetoseeyouinZhangjiajie.Let'senjoythebeautifulsights.Yours，LiJuan16,参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.M:DoyouknowwhendaVinciwasborn?W:Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1452.Q:WhenwasdaVinciborn?2.M:TodayIwenttotheArtMuseum.DoyouknowwhatdaVinci'smostfamouspaintingis?W:MonaLisa.Q:What'sdaVinci'smostfamouspainting?3.M:DoyouthinkdaVinciwasapainter?W:Ithinkso.Youcanlookitupinanencyclopaedia.Q:WasdaVinciapainter?4.M:DiddinosaursliveonEarthforalongtime?W:Yes.Perhapsformorethan150millionyears.Q:HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarth?5.M:It'ssaidthatsomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Isthattrue?W:Yes.Somewereverysmall,butsomewereverybig.Q:Weresomedinosaursassmallaschickens?6.M:DoyouknowBaJin?W:Ofcourse.HewasafamouswriterinChina.Q:WhatdidBaJindo?7.M:CanyoutellmewhenLuXunwasborn?W:Certainly.Myteachertoldmethathewasbornin1881.Q:WhenwasLuXunborn?8.M:Ann,whatkindofprogramdoyoulikebest,newsreports,sportsshowsoreducationshows?16,W:Ilikesportsshowsbest.Q:WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnlikebest?9.M:IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMozart.Canyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Mozartdiedwhenhewas35yearsold.M:Whatapity!Q:WhendidMozartdie?10.M:Jenny,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutRedStaroverChina?W:Sorry,Ihaven'treadit.Q:CanJennytellanythingaboutRedStaroverChina?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:Lucy,Ihearthatyou'removingtoBeijing.W:Yes.Myfatherhasgotajobthere.M:Oh,that'sgreat!ButIwillmissyou.W:Me,too.Let'skeepintouch.M:OK.Don'tforgettocallmewhenyougetthere.W:Iwon't.Seeyoulater.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Frank,whichisthelongestwallintheworld?M:It'stheGreatWallinChina.W:Howlongisit?M:It'smorethan20，000kilometerslong.W:Wow,it'ssolong.Whobuiltit?M:TheancientChinesepeopledid.W:Whydidtheybuildit?M:ThemainreasonwastoprotectChina.W:Wow.Theyweresosmart.M:Yes.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.W:Canyoushowmeonthemap?M:OK.Let'sgotolookatthemapatthebackoftheclassroom.16,二、听填信息MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.HismostfamousbooksareTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainwasborninFlorida,MissourionNovember30,1835.Hisfatherdiedin1847.MarkTwainhadtoleaveschoolandwork.Hedidmanyjobsbeforehebecameasuccessfulwriterin1865.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,abookforreadersofallages,cameoutin1876.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinncameoutin1884.MarkTwainalsowrotemanyotherbooks.HediedonApril21,1910,buthisbooksarestillpopular.第一部分听力答案:一、1～5:ABACC　6～10:BABBC　11～15:BABBA二、16.November　17.father　18.successful　19.187620.stillpopular第二部分三、A)21～25:BCDAC　26～30:CBACBB)31～35:BDCDA　36～40:ABBCC四、第一节:A)41～43:DCCB)44～46:BBB47.C　点拨:推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了北京的故宫，列举了一些基本知识，最可能出自一本百科全书。故选C。C)48～49:BD50.C　点拨:推理判断题。根据“Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan'tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。故选C。第二节:16,51～55:CEADB五、56.foundout　57.inthecountryside　58.invention59.goesforawalk　60.diedout六、61.Italian　62.born　63.interested　64.how65.from　66.painter　67.worked　68.became69.but　70.opened七、71.LuYao　72.acollegestudent73.OrdinaryWorld74.thelivesofcommonpeopleinChina75.two/2八、76.Doyouhaveapenpal77.CanshespeakEnglish78.Whatdoesshelooklike79.Shelikestravelling80.Ofcourse九、DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.It'smyhonortotellyousomethingaboutthemascot.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,thegiantsalamander.WecallitNiBaobao.Ithasaroundsmilingfacewithbigeyes.Andithasasmallnoseandasmallmouth.Ithinkitisalittlefatbutlovely.Look,itiswavingitslittlehandsandsayinghitoyou.Itisfriendly,isn'tit?Next,doyouknowwhywecallitBaobao?AsfarasIcansee,itistoprotecttheanimal.IfyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcan'tmissit.IhopetoseeyouinZhangjiajie.Let'senjoythebeautifulsights.Yours，LiJuan16