八年级上册英语Unit 4　Inventions单元测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语Unit4　Inventions单元测试卷（沪教版）　第一部分　(听力　共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1.A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.(　　)2.A.Thebicycle.B.Thecamera.C.Thecomputer.(　　)3.A.Forwateringvegetables.　　　B.Forplantingtrees.C.Forplantingvegetablesinspace.(　　)4.A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Totheartmuseum.(　　)5.A.Thecomputer.B.Theprinter.C.Thecar.(　　)6.A.Pens.B.TheInternet.C.Cars.(　　)7.A.In1876.B.In1879.C.In1880.(　　)8.A.Art.B.Science.C.English.(　　)9.A.Everyday.B.Attheweekend.C.Threetimesaweek.(　　)10.A.Toknowthetime.B.Tobuythings.C.TosurftheInternet.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。(　　)11.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A.Twentyyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.16,(　　)12.Whatwashisfirstinventionusedfor?A.Lookingafterbabies.B.Tryingagreatjob.C.Cuttinggrass.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。(　　)13.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportantinvention?A.Theelectricity.B.Thewheel.C.Thecomputer.(　　)14.Whoisthewoman?A.Amathteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.AnEnglishteacher.(　　)15.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)16.GeorgeStephensonstartedtoworkwhenhewas________.17.GeorgeStephensonoftenstudiedaboutengineson________.18.GeorgeStephensonbegantolearn________whenhewasseventeen.19.Afterhardwork,hetooklessonsfroma________________.20.The________wasthegreatestinventionthatGeorgeStephensonmade.　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)ASoccerisoneoftheworld'sfavoritesports.Doyouknow__21____soccerstarted?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2，300__22____ago,thefirstsoccergamestartedinZibo,Shandong.Atthattimesoldiers(士兵)fromtheStateofQihadabadtime__23____withtheotherstates.Whentheywerefree,theywantedtoplaygames__24____.Sotheystartedtorunafteraball.Atthattime,theynamedit“Cuju”.Now,thisgameis__25____popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldplayit.Theynotonlyplayit__26____fun,butalsoliketowatchexcitingsoccergames.16,IntheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,theArgentineteam__27____theFrenchteamandwonthechampionship(冠军).Thenumberofthesoccerteams__28____32.Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirbestinthegame.Ithinkthatsoccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearn__29____fromit.Chinesepeopleinventedthisgame,but__30____wearen'tverygoodatit.IhopethattheChinesesoccerteamcandobetterinthenextWorldCup.(　　)21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what(　　)22.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later(　　)23.A.fightingB.fightC.tofightD.fought(　　)24.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax(　　)25.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very(　　)26.A.inB.onC.forD.from(　　)27.A.winsB.wonC.beatD.beats(　　)28.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(　　)29.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittle(　　)30.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.unluckilyBChinahasbecomestrongerandstrongerinrecentyears.Manyforeignerscan'tbelievethatChinahasdevelopedsofastandtheyfeel__31__.Theyseehighspeedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlineshoppingasthe__32__“FourGreatInventionsofChina”.Someofthem__33__theinfluences(影响)ofthenewinventions.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Justin:I'mfromRomania.Thehighspeedtrainsarevery__34__，convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutfivehoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.It__35__alotoftime.Yala:I'mfromNepal.Thebicyclesharingsystemallowspeopletogetabikefromthepoint“A”and__36__itatthepoint“B”.It'sconvenient,andit'salsoalowcarbon(低碳的)andhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Arcbana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,I16,__37__takenotes(纸币)withmewhenIgoout.IcanpaywithAlipaymostofthetime.It'samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttake__38__withyou,you'llbeintrouble.Bond:Ifindmany__39__betweenChinaandThailand.Wedon'thaveTaobaoorotheronlineshoppingappsinThailand.Withtheseapps,Ican__40__easilywithoutsteppingoutofthedoorsinChina.(　　)31.A.surprisedB.nervousC.sadD.angry(　　)32.A.oldB.newC.youngD.small(　　)33.A.dependedonB.lookedforC.talkedaboutD.gaveup(　　)34.A.fastB.shortC.slowD.heavy(　　)35.A.takesB.savesC.changesD.works(　　)36.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return(　　)37.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually(　　)38.A.waterB.moneyC.paperD.food(　　)39.A.promisesB.connectionsC.differencesD.problems(　　)40.A.runB.swimC.readD.shop四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A16,AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverless(无人的)bus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop”sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I'mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17yearoldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！PopularAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(画家),suchasVincentvanGogh.It'sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.World'sfirstAIanchorHey,look!QiuHaoisafamousChineseanchor(主播).Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes(错误).(　　)41.Accordingtothereading,wecanknow____.A.QiuHaocandriveacarB.XiaoiceandQiuHaocanspeakC.VincentvanGoghinventedtheAIartistD.Apolongwillkeepgoingaheadwhenthere'sthered“stop”sign(　　)42.Inthewriter'seyes,AIis____.A.stupidandboringB.surprisingandwonderfulC.usefulbutterribleD.excitingbutexpensive(　　)43.Wemayseethisreadingin____.A.amedicinebookB.adrawingbookC.astorybookD.asciencenewspaperBWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技术),moreandmorechangeshaveappearedinourlives.Ifyoulookclosely,you'llfindthatourworldis16,gettingsmarterallthetime.Forexample,asmarthomecanbecontrolledbyagroupofconnecteddevices(设备).Thesedevicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity(安全),temperatureandentertainment(娱乐).Thesmartsecuritysystemmakesiteasierforustoseeeachotherandcommunicate(交流)throughhomecamerasanywhere.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinsideyourhome?Notaproblem!Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockyourdoorwithoutakey.Whenit'scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhomestobewarm.Asmarttemperaturecontrollerwillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeandmakesurethehouseiswarmandcomfortablewhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter.Theylistenforaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater”.Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn'tit?Astimegoeson,we'resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!(　　)44.Whatismakingourworldsmarterandsmarter?A.Smarthomes.B.Smartdevices.C.Smartspeakers.D.Scienceandtechnology.(　　)45.Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?A.Itcanfollowtheowner'sorder.B.Itcanlockthedoorwithoutakey.C.Itcankeepyourhomewarmenough.D.Itcanrememberwhenpeoplearrivehome.(　　)46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“respondto”inParagraph4mean?A.回应B.跟随C.邀请D.提问(　　)47.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext？(①＝Paragraph1…)16,COnSeptember16th,2022,somestudentsshowedtheircaronaUStourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley.Itisakindofsportycarbutitisthespecialone.ItiscalledZEM,shortforzeroemissionmobility,asthebeginningletterofthenameshowsitgivesoutzerocarbon.Ithastwoseaterhouseswithabatterybox,andmostofitspartsare3Dprintedfromsecondhandthings.“Wearejusttomakeabetterandclearerfuture，”saidJensLahaije,amanageroftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatmadethecar.Comparedwithcommoncars,suchelectriccarsgiveoutnoCO2,butthebatterycanalsomakeourairaroundusdirtyanddangerous.So,thecostofdealingwithitisn'tlow.CleaningtheairbygettingCO2inisaprettynewwayforacar.Thestudentsmadeitcometrueinthiskindofcar,ZEM.Theideaisquiteuseful:whilewearedriving,theairwillmovethroughcarsandtheCO2willbegotin.TheEindhoventeamthoughtZEMusestwomachinesthatget2kgofCO2over32，186kmofdriving,laterthesemachinescanbeemptiedatstationswhentheytakeinmoreelectrictoletthecarwork.Asforcarbonemissions,theEuropeanUnionmadestrictrulesyearsago,andmostEuropeancarcompaniesbegantomovetoelectriccars,buttheydidn'tmakemorewonderfulcarsthanthatone,ZEM.(　　)48.Accordingtothepassagewelearnt____madeZEM.A.acarfactoryB.amanagerofacompanyC.thestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityD.theteachersfromEindhovenUniversity(　　)49.WhatwillhappentoZEMifpeopledriveit?16,(　　)50.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus____.A.ZEMisverycheapB.peopledon'tlikeZEMC.ZEMalsohasadisadvantageD.somecommoncarsarebetterthanZEM第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Therearealotofgreatinventionsintheworld.51.________.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyacleverpersoncaninventthings.Butthatisnottrue.52.________.Actually,manyofthethingsweareusinginourdailyliveswereinventedbyordinarypeople.53.________.WilliamAddis,amanfromLondon,hadanideathathelpedhimcleanhisteeth.Hetookasmallboneandmadetinyholesinit,andthenheputsmallbristles(刷子的毛)intheholes.54.________.Hebeganusingitwhenhewantedtocleanhisteeth.Hestartedacompanythatsoldthetoothbrushesandmadealotofmoney.55.________.Thinkabouteasythingsthatpeopleneedordon'tlikedoing.Trytocomeupwithawaytosolvetheproblems.Yourwaymaybecomeausefulinvention.A.HereisanexampleB.TheyareimportantandtheymakeourlivesbetterC.Youcanbeaninventor,too16,D.SoitispossibleforustoinventsomethingnewaroundusE.Inthisway,hemadeatoothbrushF.NotallcleverpersonscancreatethingsG.Theycanbeusedonlyinsomeplacesintheworld五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.自那以后，我就已经学会照顾自己。________________，Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.57.如今，越来越多的人通过手机或互联网互相联系。Nowadays,moreandmorepeople______________________eachotherbycellphoneorontheInternet.58.在英语方面她比她弟弟好得多。Sheismuch________________Englishthanherbrother.59.据说是亚历山大·格雷姆·贝尔发明了电话。ItissaidthatAlexanderGrahamBell______________thetelephone.60.现在，大多数人用手机代替相机拍照。Nowadays,mostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos____________cameras.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)invent,they,until,much,keep,so,warm,make,one,informationPaperisoneofthe61.________importantproducts(物品)everinventedbyman.The62.________ofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldgetknowledgebecausepeopleprintedmorebookswithpaper.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicate(交流)63.________.Paperwas64.________madeinChinaabout2，000yearsago.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEurope65.________manyyearslater.AfterthattheforeigncountriessuchasCanada,Sweden,Norway,FinlandandtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.16,Today,Finland66.________thebestpaperintheworldandithasthebiggestpaperindustry(工业)intheworld.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,lettersandwritingpaper.67.________paperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodfor68.________youwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔绝)withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessmensleeponalotofnewspapers.Theykeep69.________offthecold.InFinland,inwinter,itissometimes40degreesbelowzero,andthefarmerswearpaperboots(短靴)inthesnow.Nothingwillbe70.________.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)HelloKittyisoneofthemostfamousimaginarycharactersintheworld!Shehaswonovertheheartsofyoungerandoldergirls(andboys)sinceHelloKittyfirstappearedasthemegoodsbySanrioin1974.ButdoyouknowthatHelloKittyisnotactuallyacat?No?Well,that'sprobablynottheonlythingyoudon'tknowaboutKitty.Infact,HelloKittyisnotacat.Sheisalittlegirl.AndsheisBritish!HerrealnameisKittyWhite,andshewasbornonNovember1st.HerparentsareMaryandGeorgeWhite,andshelivesoutsideLondon.Herofficialheightislistedas“aroundfiveapples”andherweightis“aroundthreeapples”.ShehasatwinsisternamedMimmy.AndHelloKittyhasapetcatnamedCharmmyKittywholooksexactlylikeher.Shealsohasahamster(仓鼠)namedSugar.ManypeoplewonderwhyHelloKittydoesn'thaveamouth.Sanrio'sexplanationforthisisthatHelloKittyspeaksfromherheart.AndtheywantedHelloKittytobetheirambassador(大使)fortheworld,soshedoesn'tneedalanguageandtheyhopethatshewillencouragefriendshipallovertheworld.71.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“商品”？It's“________________”.72.WhenwasHelloKittyborn?HelloKittywasbornon__________________.73.WhoisCharmmyKitty?16,CharmmyKittyis____________________.74.Whydoesn'tHelloKittyhaveamouth?Becauseshe____________________.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanthreewords?Thetitlecanbe“____________________”.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Maria:76.______________________，Kangkang?Kangkang:I'mdoingsomeshoppingontheInternet.It'salittlecheaper.Maria:77.______________________________？Kangkang:Icanfindinformation,sendemails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.Icanalsochatwithmygrandmotherfacetoface.Maria:That'sgreat!TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.78.________________？Kangkang:Mm,letmefindouttheinformationonline.(Fiveminuteslater.)Kangkang:Aspeciallanguagemakescomputerstalkwitheachother.Maria:79.______________________？Kangkang:ScientistsstartedtostudytheInternetinthe1960sandmadeitintouseinthe1990s.Maria:80.__________________________________________________________.九、书面表达(计15分)为了激发青少年的想象力和创造力，你们学校将在下周举办以“Iwanttoinvent…”为主题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇发言稿参加该比赛。写作提示:1.你产生发明的想法的时间；2.你想发明的物品；3.你想发明该物品的理由。写作要求:1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________16,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening！16,参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothesciencemuseum?M:Sure.Youcangowithme.I'mgoingthere,too.Q:Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?2.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Helen?W:Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.Q:WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?3.W:Lookatthenewinvention.Doyouknowwhatitisusedfor?M:Maybeit'susedforplantingvegetablesinspace.Q:Whatmightthisnewinventionbeusedfor?4.W:Peter,I'veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?Q:WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?5.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?W:Thecar.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?6.M:Whendidcarsbecomepopular?W:Atthestartofthe20thcentury.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.M:Who'sthisman?W:HeisThomasEdison.Heinventedthelightbulbin1879.Q:Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?8.M:Whogotabettermarkinscience，PaulorAlice?W:PaulisbetteratsciencethanAlice.16,Q:WhatsubjectisPaulbetteratthanAlice?9.W:Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer?M:Everyday.Q:Howoftendoestheboyusehiscomputer?10.M:Whatdoyouusethemobilephonetodo?W:TosurftheInternet.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusethemobilephonetodo?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Mr.Jordan,Iheardyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes，that'strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.W:You'resosmart!Whatwasitusedfor?M:Cuttinggrass.W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Well，I'mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.W:Greatjob!听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaylet'stalkaboutscientificinventions.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?M:Thecomputer,Ithink.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Lifeismoreconvenientbecauseofit.W:Butcanitworkwithnoelectricity?M:Oh,no.Iamconfused.Tellmetheanswer,please.W:Thewheel.Todaywe'llstudythehistoryofthewheel.Pleaseopenthebookandturntopage87.二、听填信息GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Heoftenstudiedenginescarefullyinhisfreetime.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.16,HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hetooklessonsfromayoungteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttime.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.第一部分听力答案:一、1～5:ABCBC　6～10:CBBAC　11～15:ACCBA二、16.eight　17.hisfreetime　18.English19.youngteacher　20.train第二部分三、A)21～25:BCADB　26～30:CCBBDB)31～35:ABCAB　36～40:DABCD四、第一节:A)41～43:BBDB)44～46:DBA47.D　点拨:篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是总体提出由于科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化。第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能安全系统，智能温控装置和智能音箱，最后一段用总结性的语言预测未来我们的家会变得更智能。所以全文的结构是:总一分一总。故选D。C)48.C49.B　点拨:推理判断题。根据“Comparedwithcommoncars,suchelectriccarsgiveoutnoCO2”以及“whilewearedriving,theairwillmovethroughcarsandtheCO2willbegotin.”可知选B。50.C　点拨:推理判断题。根据“Comparedwithcommoncars,suchelectriccarsgiveoutnoCO2,butthebatterycanalsomakeourairaroundusdirtyanddangerous.So,thecostofdealingwithitisn'tlow.”可知，本段讲述ZEM也有缺点。故选C。第二节:16,51～55:BCAED五、56.Sincethen　57.keepintouchwith　58.betterat59.invented　60.insteadof六、61.most　62.invention　63.information　64.first65.until　66.makes　67.So　68.keeping69.themselves　70.warmer七、71.goods72.November1st73.HelloKitty'spetcat74.speaksfromherheart75.HelloKitty八、76.Whatareyoudoing77.Whatelsecanyoudoonline78.Howdoesitwork79.Whendiditcomeintobeing80.I'msuretheInternetwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttous九、　　Goodmorning,everyone!Withoutinventions,wecan'thaveahappylife.SosinceIwasyoung,I'vedreamedofinventingsomethingthatcanhelptoimprovetheenvironment.Severaldaysago,Icameupwithagoodideaformyinvention.It'saspecialboxwhichisusedforholdingwaste.Itcanmoveandspeakdifferentlanguages.Assoonaspeoplethrowawaywasteontheground,itwillbecleanedupbytheboxatonce.Atthesametime,theboxwilltellpeoplenottodothatagain.Ofcourse,myboxwon'tcosttoomuch.Inthisway,morecleanersandmoneycanbesaved.Whatdoyouthinkofmyinvention?Willitbehelpfulinimprovingtheenvironment?Thankyouforlistening!16