八年级上册英语期末综合测试卷(沪教版)
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八年级上册英语期末综合测试卷(沪教版)第一部分 (听力 共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:(共10小题,计10分)( )1.A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdifficult.( )2.A.Domoreexercises.B.Eatanddrinkmore.C.Getenoughsleep.( )3.A.Becauseit'sveryinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasytolearn.C.BecausehelikesChinesepeople.( )4.A.84351978.B.84561968.C.83561958.( )5.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.( )6.A.Thegirl'sfather.B.Thegirl'steacher.C.Thegirl'suncle.( )7.A.Playingfootball.B.Climbingmountains.C.Goingsurfing.( )8.A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.( )9.A.Coldandcloudy.B.Windyandsnowy.C.Hotandsunny.( )10.A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.第二节:(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。( )11.Howoftenwillthemanrideabiketowork?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Threetimesaday.17,C.Threetimesamonth.( )12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Torideabike.B.Torunorplaysoccer.C.Towalkorplaybasketball.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。( )13.WhendidLilyhearfromMike?A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastThursday.( )14.WhatwillMikedo?A.He'llgivePaulasurprise.B.He'llgoshopping.C.He'llwritetoPaul.( )15.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题,计10分)16.AliceworksataCDstoreevery________.17.Alicecanenjoymusicand________________________byworkingatthestore.18.Maryworksinthecitylibrary________aweek.19.AlthoughMarycan'tgetanymoney,shecanreadsomanybookstherefor________.20.Tomworksatalocal________schoolattheweekend. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AMay3wasafineday.Wehadaveryinterestingclassactivity.__21____nameoftheactivitywas“TheStoryHappenedonMayDay”.Attheverybeginning,ourteachertaughtus__22____agame.“Forboys,theydopushups(俯卧撑).Forgirls,everytwogirlsstandbacktoback,witharmscrossed(交叉的).Andtheyshould__23____theother'shands.Ifthegirlortheboy17,doesn'tpassthegame,heorsheneedstotellastorywhichhappenedonMayDay,”ourteachersaid.Manystudentsdidn'tpassthegame,__24____luckilymypartnerandIpassed.SomeonesaidhewenttoBeijing.He__25____Tian'anmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Hewasvery__26____there.SomeonesaidhewenttotheShantangStreetandhadmanyChinesesnacks.Theyweresodelicious.Weallenjoyed__27____.Atlast,weweresurprisedtoseeourteacherMr.Panplaythisgametoo.Thestudentsbecameso__28____,andmanyofthemwenttotheteacher'sdesktoseeMr.Pandopushups.__29____40minutes,welearntweshouldexercisemore,keephealthyandfeeltheloveoftheclass.__30____happywewere!( )21.A.AnB.AC.TheD./( )22.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played( )23.A.totouchB.touchesC.touchingD.touch( )24.A.butB.soC.andD.or( )25.A.paintedB.visitedC.leftD.slept( )26.A.happyB.sadlyC.happilyD.sad( )27.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves( )28.A.excitingB.worryingC.excitedD.worried( )29.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of( )30.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.HowBIcametoChinaasanexchangestudentin2008.IhaveworkedinChinaforsixyears.NowIam__31__inChineseculture.Ifellinlovewithitallbyaccident.Oneday,IsawsomepeoplewritingChinesecharacterswithinkbrushes.Itwassoamazing.LaterIcameto__32__manyChinesecalligraphers(书法家),suchasWangXizhioftheJinDynasty.Ijoineda__33__classfouryearsago.Theteachershowedmemanyofhiscalligraphyworks.ItoldmyselfthatIwould__34__hardandtrytobecomeasgood17,ashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonastheteacherwroteacharacter,I__35__one.BeforelongIcouldwritemanycharacters.IwashappyandbelievedthatIhavethe__36__tolearntheChinesecalligraphywell.However,theteacherpointedoutaprobleminmycalligraphy.HetoldmethatChinesecalligraphyisa(n)__37__thatcomesfromtheheartandisnotjustaboutcopying.Hesaidthatthe__38__ofdoingitwellisthatthewritershouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhathewantstoshowbeforewriting.I'mnotsureifI__39__understoodtheteacher.But__40__,Ihavespentalotoftimethinkingandpractising.IhopeonedayIcanknowtheessence(精髓)ofChinesecalligraphy.( )31.A.richB.successfulC.poorD.interested( )32.A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.worryaboutD.talkabout( )33.A.handwritingB.singingC.swimmingD.dancing( )34.A.brushB.spellC.thinkD.practise( )35.A.carriedB.keptC.copiedD.took( )36.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.duty( )37.A.creationB.inventionC.competitionD.introduction( )38.A.noticeB.memoryC.secretD.promise( )39.A.quicklyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.correctly( )40.A.atfirstB.sincethen17,C.ontimeD.rightaway四、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AHerearesomepiecesofinformationfromanencyclopaedia.ProtozoaProtozoaarethesmallestanimals.Wecan'tseethem,buttheydoalotforus.Protozoaareusefulforfishandotheranimals.Someprotozoaaregoodforhumanbeingsbyeatingdangerousbacteria(细菌),butsomeparasites(寄生虫)makehumanbeingsill.FishThereareover20,000differentkindsoffish.Someofthemareverysmall,butsomearebig.Forexample,thewhalesharkisabout60feetlong.Mostfishbreathethroughgills.Gillsmakethemgetoxygeninwater.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.AmphibiansAmphibianshaveeggsinwater,andyoungamphibiansarelikesmallfish.Thetadpolelivesinwater.Ithasatailandgills.Soitcanbreatheunderwater.Whenitbecomesafrog,itdoesn'thavethegillsorthetail,butthenithaslegsforwalkingonland.Mostamphibianscanbothwalkonland(陆地)andswiminwater.( )41.Thepassageisabout____.A.humanbeingsB.plantsC.animalsD.water( )42.____canbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.A.AllamphibiansB.FewamphibiansC.NotallamphibiansD.Everyamphibian( )43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youngamphibiansarefish.17,B.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.C.Fishandlittleamphibianshavegills.D.Wecan'tseeprotozoabecausetheyareverysmall.BNowadays,weareabletotrysomespecialsports.Skindiving(潜泳)isoneofthem.Butit'sanoldsport.Peoplebegantodoitabouttwothousandyearsago.Thissportisusuallyfulloffun.It'sverycooltogounderthewaterinhotweather.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenotheavyanymore.Duringtheday,whenthereismuchlight,everythingisblueandgreenunderthesea.Iffishswimaroundyou,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Andyoucancleantheships,butyoudon'thavetotakethemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyoucanseethatskindivingisbothusefulandinteresting.Ifyouthinkyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanswimfreelyunderthesea—youarewrong.Youmustlearnmanydivingskills.Ifyoudon'tfeelwellorthewateristoocold,stopdiving.It'sdangerous.It'sreallydarkunderthesea,soyoumustwatchcarefullybeforemoving.Also,therearesometimesdangerousseaanimals.Sobecareful.( )44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Hotweather.B.Skindiving.C.Thewater.D.Themoon.( )45.Whycanyouclimbbigrocksunderwatereasily?A.Becauseyouarestronger.B.Becausethefishcanhelpyou.C.Becauseyouarenotasheavyasyouareonland.D.Becausethereisalotoflight.( )46.Askindiver____underwaterinthesunnyday.17,A.canseeeverythingclearly(清楚地)B.can'tseeanythingclearlyC.canenjoysunshineD.canseeonlyfish( )47.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Takeanairtanktokeepsafewhendiving.B.It'swrongtodiveintotheseaatnight.C.Dangerousseaanimalsunderthesea.D.Whattodotokeepsafewhendiving.CTherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty(265—316).Hewasverystrong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Buthewasn'tkindorfriendly.Instead,heoftenbulliedvillagers.Sopeoplewerescaredofhim.Atthattime,amaneatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivednearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Amongthem,ZhouChudidthemostharm.Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.Totheirsurprise,ZhouChureturned.Afterknowingwhatthevillagersdidabouthisdeath,Zhouknewhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.Hewasafraidthathewastoooldtomakeachange.SohewenttovisittwofamousbrothersLuJiandLuYun.ButheonlymetLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(行为)intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.( )48.Whoisthestrongestpersoninthevillage?A.ZhouChu.B.LuYun.C.The“threeevils”.D.LuJi.17,( )49.WhatdoesLuYunmean?A.Onecan'tchangehisbehaviorinoneday.B.It'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.C.It'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes.D.Nobodyneedstochange.( )50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowingthemistakeandmakingachangecanmakeabetterperson.B.Alwaysdowhatyouthinkisright.C.Don'tbeafraidofbullies.D.Makefriendswiththe“threeevils”.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)51.________?ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinestheabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisgettingclosetothehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(面部识别)technologyisusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytofindcriminals.Theyevencaughtsixcriminalsonafamoussinger'sconcertsinsixdifferentcities.52.________.AIisalsousedinselfdrivingcars.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcantellpassersby(行人)thatthecarisabouttospeedup.Itseemsthatitcansoontaketheplaceofarealperson.53.________?54.________?ServiceRobotscanshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackfromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepianojustlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelppeopleandevenreplaceusinmanyfields.55.17,________?A.DowestillneedtolearnhowtodriveB.Inaway,itishelpfulforthepolicetogetbadguysC.DoyouknowwhatArtificialIntelligenceisD.TheAIageiscoming.AreyoureadyforitE.HaveyoueverwishedtohavearobotF.AIisclevererthanhumanbeings五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。WhenIgraduate,Iwillstill________________________________myteachers.57.我期盼着你的回复。Iam________________________yourreply.58.尽管他没有工作经验,但是他充满活力和新的想法。Thoughhehasnoworkingexperience,he__________________energyandnewideas.59.很遗憾这两件毛衣都不是我想要挑选的。It'sapitythatneitherofthesweatersiswhatIfeellike________________.60.你的未来取决于你工作有多努力。Yourfuture________________howhardyouwork.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)turn,unless,call,give,time,much,hear,fight,however,orInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram61.________Monkey.Mostofthemwere62.________thisstoryforthefirsttime.63.________,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKing64.________SunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.17,TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,65.________himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But66.________hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.To67.________badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother68.________,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout69.________than30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever70.______up.七、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)17,canv.[BrE]/kən/[NAmE]/kæn/1.usedtosaythatitispossibleforsb./sth.todosth.,orforsth.tohappen•Wecancatchthebushere.2.usedtosaythatsb.knowshowtodosth.•ShecanspeakSpanish.3.usedwiththeverbs“feel”,“hear”,“see”,“smell”,“taste”•Icanhearmusic.4.usedtoshowthatsb.isallowedtodosth.•Wecanwearjeansatwork.5.(informal)usedtoaskpermission(允许)todosth.•CanIreadyournewspaper?6.(informal)usedtoasksb.tohelpyou•Canyouhelpmewiththisbox?cann.[BrE]/kæn/[NAmE]/kæn/1.[C]ametalcontainerinwhichfoodanddrinkissold•acanofbeans,abeer/paintcan2.thecan[sing.](NAmE,slang)prison•Hespent30yearsinthecan.IDIOMS(习语)1.nocando(informal)usedtosaythatyouarenotableorwillingtodosth.•Sorry,nocando.I'mbusyatthemoment.2.acanofworms(虫子)(informal)ifyouopenupacanofworms,youstartdoingsth.thatwillcausealotofproblemsandbeverydifficult•DonotopenacanofwormsbygivingMatthewanysuggestions.71.Wheredoesthepagecomefrom,adictionaryoranencyclopaedia?Itisfrom__________________________________.72.Howmanymeaningsdoestheword“can”havefromthepage?__________________________________________.73.Whatisthemeaningof“thecan”accordingtothepage?17,Itis“__________________________________”.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“容器”?It's“__________________________________”.75.Whichidiommeans“youarenotwillingtodosth.”?Itis“__________________________________”.八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Linda,areyougoingtotheSchoolScienceShow?B:Yes,Iplanto.76.__________________________?A:Isawtheposteryesterday.ItsaystheshowstartsonJuly6th.77.__________________________.B:Oh,July6thand7th.It'sthefirstweekendofJuly.A:Yes,andthistimeitwillbeopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.B:Thatsoundsgood.Itwillgivemorepeoplethechancetoenjoyit.78.__________________________?A:Only$2foreachstudent.Theposteralsosaystherearemanynewinventionstowatchandtrythistime.B:Great!79.__________________________.A:Soitis!Lasttimetherewasonlyasmallnumberofnewinventions.B:Itmustbeveryexciting.80.__________________________.九、书面表达(计15分)假如你是李华,上周六,你陪来自美国兄弟学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍本次活动并分享感受。提示:visitShaanxiHistoryMuseum;learnalot;eatsteamedcoldnoodles(凉皮)要求:1.参考提示词汇,适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,字迹工整;2.不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等);3.不少于70词。_____________________________________________________________________17,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17,参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料:一、听选答案第一节:1.M:Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?W:Ithinkit'sinteresting.Q:Howdoesthegirllikeherschoollife?2.M:Canyougivemesomesuggestionstorememberthingswell?W:Yes.Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillrememberthingswell.Q:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory?3.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,Jim?M:Chinesehistory.IcanlearnsomehistoryaboutChina.It'sveryinteresting.Q:WhydoesJimlikeChinesehistorybest?4.M:Couldyoutellmeyourtelephonenumber?W:Sure,it's84561968.Q:What'sthewoman'stelephonenumber?5.M:HowwillyougototheOldPeople'sHomethisSundaymorning?W:I'dliketoride,butIwasaskedtotakethebusthere.Q:HowwillthegirlgototheOldPeople'sHome?6.M:Youmustbringyoursciencehomeworktomethisafternoon.W:OK,Mr.Gao.Iwon'tforgetitagain.Q:Whoistheman?7.M:Ican'twaitforthesummerholiday,Mum.W:Howaboutgoingtothebeach,Tom?Iknowyoulikesurfingverymuch.Q:WhatdoesTomlikedoing?8.M:Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasehelpmelookformyflightnumberonthescreen?Ican'tseeitclearly.W:Ofcourse,letmehavealookatyourairlineticket.17,Q:Wherearetheytalking?9.M:Whataniceday!How'stheweathertomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillbewindyandsnowy.Q:Howistheweathertomorrow?10.M:Hurryup!It'sseveno'clocknow.We'llbelateforschool.W:Don'tworry.Itprobablytakesustwentyminutestogettoschool.Thentherearestilltenminutesbeforeclass.Q:Whenwilltheclassbegin?第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。M:Ifeeluncomfortablethesedays.Canyougivemesomeadvice,doctor?W:Ithinkyoushouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.M:Yes.Fromnowon,Iwillridetoworkthreetimesaweek.W:That'snotenough.You'dbettertakesomestrongersports.M:Whatarethey?W:Forexample,youcanrunorplaysoccereverymorning.M:OK.Thankyou.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。M:Ididn'thearfromMikelastweek.Howaboutyou,Lily?W:Oh,IheardfromhimlastWednesday.M:Whatdidhesayintheletter?W:HesaidhehadfuninXi'an,China.HisChineseimprovedalot.M:Didhesaywhyhedidn'twritetome?W:No,heonlysaidhewouldreturntoLondoninaweekandwouldgiveyouasurprise.M:Isee.I'llgotothesupermarkettogethisfavoritebeefsandwichesnow.W:It'srainingoutside.You'dbettergointheafternoon,Paul.It'llbesunnyintheafternoon.二、听填信息Hello,I'mareporterofourschoolradiostation.Ihaveinterviewedsomefriendsabouttheirparttimejobs.Hereistheresult.17,AliceworksataCDstoreafterschooleveryFriday.Shelikesmusicandshecanlistentoallkindsofmusicandmakesomemoneybyworkingthere.Itisagreatjobforher.Maryenjoysreading,soshehasgotajobinthecitylibrary.Althoughshecan'tgetanymoney,shecanreadsomanybooksthereforfree.SheoftengoestoworkinthelibraryonSaturdayandSunday.TomstartedtolearnFrenchatayoungageandnowhecanspeakexcellentFrench.SoheteachesFrenchatalocaltrainingschoolattheweekend.Theyallthinkthatdoingparttimejobsisagreatexperience.第一部分听力答案:一、1~5:ACABC 6~10:BCABB 11~15:ABBAC二、16.Friday 17.makesomemoney 18.twice19.free 20.training第二部分三、A)21.C 点拨:由定语oftheactivity可知,此处name表特指,前面应用定冠词the,故选C。22.B 点拨:动词teachsb.后跟动词不定式作宾补,故选B。23~27:DABAD 28~30:CBDB)31~35:DBADC 36~40:BACDB四、第一节:A)41~43:CCAB)44~45:BC46.A 点拨:推理判断题。根据“Iffishswimaroundyou,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.”可知,如果鱼在你周围游动,你可以用手抓住它们。由此可推断出你可以看得很清楚,故选A。47.D 点拨:段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了要想在潜水时保持安全,只带氧气罐是不够的,一定要学习潜水技巧;在冷水中潜水很危险,在很黑的地方潜水之前要看清楚。因此最后一段是关于如何保证安全,故选D。C)48~50:ACA第二节:17,51~55:CBAED五、56.keepintouchwith57.lookingforwardto58.isfullof59.choosing60.dependson六、61.called 62.hearing 63.However 64.or65.turning 66.unless 67.fight 68.times69.more 70.gives七、71.adictionary 72.Eight 73.prison74.container 75.nocando八、76.Whendoesitstart77.Itwilllasttwodays78.Howmucharethetickets79.It'smuchbetterthanbefore80.Let'sgototheshowthen九、 LastSaturday,IhadagreattimehelpingtheAmericanstudentPeterexperienceChineseculture.ThatwasthefirsttimePetertravelledinXi'an,soItookhimtovisitShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Helearntalotaboutthehistoryofthecity,aswellasourcountry.HewassoexcitedthathedecidedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureinhisfreetime.Afterthatweatethelocalfoodsteamedcoldnoodlestogether.Peterenjoyedthemverymuch.Whatanenjoyabledaywespenttogether!17
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