八年级上册英语第一学期期末综合测试卷（外研版）

八年级上册英语第一学期期末综合测试卷（外研版）英语八年级上册（WY版）时间：45分钟　满分：100分一、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.[易错题]—Whowilltakeyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—____.I'llgothereonabusalone.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Each2.Theriversbecomemuch____becausepeoplealltrytoprotectnature.A.cleanerB.largerC.higherD.smaller3.Tonygotup____whenheheardthealarmclock.A.luckilyB.latelyC.earlyD.immediately4.[易错题]Cathycheckedherpaper____sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough5.[易错题]Youshould____thewordinyourdictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellorpronounceit.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup6.—____silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I'msorry,madam.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept7.Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming____anovel.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading8.____thewaterwascold,WeiQinggangjumpedintoittosavethechild.A.AlthoughB.When8,C.IfD.Because9.You____swimintheriver.It'sdangerous.A.mustB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can10.—Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithus?—____A.That'sright.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.D.That'sallright.二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Intheevening,BennyandNancywerewalkinghomeafterflyingkites.Althoughtheirkiteswerelostbecauseofthestrongwind,theywerestill__11__.Theylikedflyingkites.Theskygotdarker.The__12__wasturningbad.BennyandNancyranfast.Whiletheywere__13__,Bennysawaflash(闪光)oflightning.He__14__totheskyandshouted,“Look!Thereislightning！”Thentheyheardaloudnoise“bang”！Theywereafraid.Theykneltdown(跪下)onthegroundandput__15__handsontheirears.Thereweremoreflashesoflightninginthesky.Bennysaid,“Nancy,ifthereislightning,weshouldn'trun__16__standup.Weshouldstaylowandcrawl(爬)carefullytoasafeplace.”Nancypointedtoanearbybigtreeandsaid,“Howaboutthatbigtree?Let'scrawltothatbigtreethen！”“Weshouldn'thide__17__thatbigtree,”saidBenny,“__18__lightningmayhitthebigtreeandthenwemaygethurt.”Then,theweathergotworse.“Whatshouldwedo？”__19__Nancy.Bennysaid,“I'mnot__20__…Hey!Thereisasmallwoodenhouse!Let'scrawltothehouseandwaituntiltheweathergetsbetter！”Nancyagreed,“Goodidea!Let'sgo！”11.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.beautiful12.A.sunB.weatherC.environmentD.air13.A.flyingB.smilingC.runningD.singing14.A.listenedB.heardC.lookedD.pointed15.A.itsB.theirC.herD.our16.A.orB.andC.forD.so17.A.inB.onC.underD.with8,18.A.thenB.becauseC.finallyD.so19.A.askedB.sangC.answeredD.talked20.A.happyB.youngC.hardD.sure三、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)A[创新题]Asweknow,MeizhouIslandisafamousplaceofinterestinPutian.Mypenpal,Sam,fromAustralia,wouldliketovisititverymuch.Heiscominghereforaholidaynextweek.Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays.HehasnevercometoPutianbefore,soheneedstoknowsomethingaboutit.Theweatheristhemostimportantthingthathewouldliketoknow.Hewantstoknowhowheshouldgetreadyforthetripandwhatkindsofclotheshehastotakewithhim.HereisthefivedayweatherreportofPutian.DateWeatherTemperatureJuly1st27－35℃July2nd26－33℃July3rd26－32℃July4th28－36℃July5th29－37℃21.HowlongwillSamstayinPutian?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.D.Foramonth.22.WhatdoesSammostwanttoknow?A.ThefoodinPutian.B.ThehistoryofPutian.C.ThetrafficinPutian.D.TheweatherinPutian.8,23.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonJuly5th?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.24.OnJuly3rd,thehighesttemperatureis____.A.26℃B.28℃C.32℃D.36℃25.WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldwearwhenhestaysinPutian?A.B.C.D.B[创新题]Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoresharpwitted(机敏的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough,butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsrightforyou.Lotsofpeoplechoosetoexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Why?Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment(器材).Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuysportsequipment.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenterortheycanplaysportstogetheroutside.Howdoyouexercise?26.Thewritertellsusthatweallneedto____.A.drinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.rest27.It'sbesttoexercise____aweekand____eachtime.A.once;thirtyminutesB.twice;halfanhourC.threetimes;halfanhourD.twice;anhour8,28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“right”mean?A.右边的B.合适的C.正确的D.正当的29.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplegotofitnesscenterstokeephealthy?A.Becausetheyhavemuchfreetime.B.Becausetheydon'tthinktheycanexerciseathome.C.Becausetherearedifferentkindsofsportsequipmentatfitnesscenters.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsoutside.30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Waystoexercise.B.It'sgoodtoexercise.C.Exerciseatafitnesscenter.D.Timetoexercise.四、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youmayuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaybreakoutatanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路线)to________fromitquickly.Ifyouareonthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan'tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitispossible.Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.Infactmostpeopledieofthicksmoke.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakein(吸入)lesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind.Afteryougetout,don'tgobackforanything.Followthoseways,andyoucankeepsafeinthefire.31.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraph._________________________________________________________________8,32.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________33.Listatleasttwowaystokeepsafeinthefire.(1)________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________34.Whatisthemostimportantthinginthefireaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________35.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)36.——你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？——不知道。—Doyouknowwhowonthematch?—Ihave________________.37.谁夺走了动物的家园？Who________________theanimals'home?38.玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。Marygoestoseeherparents________or________aweek.39.在下雨前我及时赶回了家。Igothome________________beforeitrained.40.由于污染严重,这家工厂将于下周关闭。Thefactorywill________________nextweekbecauseofitsseriouspollution.六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A：Hello,DongYu.Whereareyoufrom?B：41.________A：BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.B：Yes,youareright.42.________A：IsiteasytoclimbtheGreatWall?B：No,itisverydifficult.43.________Wheredoyoucomefrom?8,A：IcomefromNewYork.B：Oh.44.________A：Yes,itis.45.________A.Alsothereisalargepopulation.B.Prettygood.C.I'mfromBeijing.D.ButeveryyearmanypeoplegotoclimbtheGreatWall.E.IsNewYorkabusycity?F.Iaminterestedintheplaces.G.Therearemanyfamousplaceshere,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.七、[原创题]短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Hey,friends!Wedon'tknowwhenearthquakeswillhappen,butweneedtoknowwhattododuring46.________earthquake.Here'smyadvice.Whenwe'reinside,don't47.________(jump)outofhighbuildings.48.________(stay)awayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunderastrongbed49.________table.Whentheearthquakestops,leavethebuilding50.________(quick).Remembernottousethelift.Whenwe'reoutside,moveawayfrombuildings,powerlines,51.________(bridge)andtrees.Ifwe'reinthemountains,payattentionto52.________(fall)rocks.Ifwe'reonthebeach,runaway53.________theseaandgotohighergroundatonce.Themostimportantthingistokeep54.________(calm).Followtheadviceandthenwecanbe55.________(safe)andhelpothers.8,参考答案一、1.A　2.A　3.D　4.D　5.D6.A　点拨：句意：——请保持安静！你是在图书馆里。——对不起，夫人。根据空白处所在句子可知，该句应是一个祈使句，祈使句应以动词原形开始，故选A。7.D　点拨：由“Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom(当老师进入教室时)”可知此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故主句使用过去进行时态，故选D。8.A　9.C　10.C二、11～15:ABCDB　16～20:ACBAD三、(A)21～25:CDACB(B)26～30:CBBCA四、31.moveaway32.如果你不能从房间里出来，必须小心烟。33.(1)Runoutalongthestairs.(2)Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.34.Yourlife.35.Howtoprotectyourselfinthefire五、36.noidea　37.tookaway　38.once;twice39.intime　40.closedown六、41～45:CGDEA七、46.an　47.jump　48.Stay　49.or　50.quickly51.bridges　52.falling　53.from　54.clam　55.safe8