八年级英语上册UNIT 7 Will people have robots单元测试卷（人教广东版）

八年级英语上册UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots单元测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange(改变).Becausetheworld'spopulation(人口)__31__，therewillbe__32__peopleinthecitiesinthefuture.__33__maybeimpossibleforanyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There__34__enoughspaceforthem.Away__35__thisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).Thehighestbuildingin__36__worldtodayisintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).It'sabout828metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimeshigher.About250,000peoplewillliveinaskyscrapercity.Nearlyamillionpeople__37__liveinfourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefour__38__initandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workandspendtheirfreetime__39__them.Theywon'tneedtoleavethecityunless(除非)theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransport(交通)controlled(被控制)bycomputers.Let'simagine__40__thelifewillbelikethen!(　)31.A.growB.isgrowingC.aregrowing(　)32.A.manyB.moreC.most(　)33.A.ItB.ThisC.That(　)34.A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.won'thave(　)35.A.tosolveB.solveC.solving(　)36.A.aB.theC.an(　)37.A.canB.needC.should(　)38.A.townB.town'sC.towns10,(　)39.A.inB.onC.with(　)40.A.whatB.whenC.where三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello,everyone.I'mafifteenyearoldboyin2024.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030,Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe__41__yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea__42__.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchangetheworld.In2030,therewillbemore__43__infactories,eveninthestreet.Theywillbe__44__todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch__45__.Robotswill__46__people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore__47__becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillpeoplehaveto__48__tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin__49__theearth,ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo?Wecanuse__50__waterandplantmoretrees.(　)41.A.21B.22C.30D.35(　)42.A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist(　)43.A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals(　)44.A.happyB.ableC.sadD.excited(　)45.A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger(　)46.A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose(　)47.A.spaceB.work10,C.moneyD.pollution(　)48.A.moveB.saveC.pickD.use(　)49.A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing(　)50.A.cleanerB.cheaperC.lessD.dirtier四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ACanrobotsreallybenurses(护士)?Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.SomehospitalsinEurope,theUSAandJapanuserobotstohelpnursesanddoctorsnow.Robotscantakethingstodifferentpartsofthehospital.Theycancarrypeopleandthingstodifferentplaces.Theycanalsogivefood,drinksandmedicine.It'sveryimportantforahospitaltobeclean.Peoplecan'tgointosomesmallplacesbutrobotscan.Theycancleaneverypartofthehospital.Herearesomeopinionsfromdifferentpeople.LindaRobotscandoalotofthings.Theycandodifficultanddirtyjobs.Theycanrememberalotofinformation.Theyneverfeeltired,sotheycanworkfor24hoursaday.Nursesareimportantbutwecanalsouserobotsinthehospital.LeoIt'sOKforrobotstocleanandmovethings.Buthowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.Yournextnursecouldbearobot.Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehavior(行为)andhelpdoctorsinoperatingrooms10,Mike(手术室).Itmaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.(　)51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnurses'work?A.Easy.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.D.Hard.(　)52.Whothinksrobotscanbenurses?A.LindaandLeo.B.LindaandMike.C.LeoandMike.D.OnlyLeo.(　)53.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN'Trobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothereading?A.Cleaningeverypartofthehospital.B.Givingfoodandmedicinetopeople.C.Sharingtheirfeelingswithpeople.D.Movingthingsforpeopleifthereisaneed.(　)54.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycomparingnumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bygivingsuggestions.(　)55.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaninterestingnovel.B.Inabookaboutthefuture.C.Inapopularplay.D.Inabookaboutnature.BHi,everyone.I'mTim.Whatwillourlifebelikein2090?Herearemypredictions.◆RobotsinthefutureIthinkourlifewillbehappyandfunnyinthefuture.Wewillseemanyrobotsinmanyplaceslikehospitals.Theserobotswillbeverysmart.Andtheywilldomanykindsofworkfortwentyfourhourseveryday.Sopeoplewillhavemuchtimeforsportsandtravel.Thentheywilldowhattheylike.Theywillhaveahealthylife.◆____▲____Maybepeoplewillliveinspace.Therewillbenocars,notrains,nobusesandno10,taxis.Peoplecanflytowork.Ormaybepeoplewillliveinthesealikefish.Howinterestingitis!◆EducationinthefutureTherewillbenoschoolsin2090.Forstudents,theywon'ttakeheavyschoolbagstoschool.Theywillhavelessonsoncomputersathome.Maybetheywilllearnmoreinthisway.Areyoulookingforwardto(期待)thelifein2090?(　)56.WhatdoesTimthinkoftherobotsinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywillbesmart.B.Theywillbefunny.C.Theywillbeheavy.D.Theywillbehappy.(　)57.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“____▲____”？A.WearinginthefutureB.EatinginthefutureC.LivinginthefutureD.Walkinginthefuture(　)58.Wheremightpeopleliveinthefuture?A.Inspaceandcars.B.Inspaceandthesea.C.Intheseaandforests.D.Intheseaandclouds.(　)59.Howistheeducationinthefuture?A.Studentswillhavelessonsingroups.B.Studentswillbeinterestedinstudyingathome.C.Studentswon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Studentswon'tenjoystudyingoncomputers.(　)60.WhydoesTimwritethepassage?A.Tomakepredictionsaboutthelifein2090.B.Todiscussdifferentlivingwaysin2090.C.Toshareastoryaboutamanin2090.D.Tocallformorecareforpeoplein2090.C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学想要拥有的机器人，右栏是不同种类的机器人的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选出最适合的机器人。10,(　)61.Mike:Ican'tdowellinmystudies.Iwantarobottohelpme.AndIhopeitwillteachmelikearealteacher.(　)62.Lisa:Ioftengetsick(生病的)andI'mworriedaboutthat.Ineedarobottotellmehowtokeephealthy.(　)63.Jack:Ican'tswimverywell.IwantarobottostaywithmewhenI'mswimmingandgivemeahandifnecessary.(　)64.Emily:I'mnotgoodatdriving,butIwanttodriveonroads.Ihopetohavearobottohelpme.(　)65.Kitty:Idreamofbeingagreatsinger.Ineedarobotteachertoteachmehowtosingwell.A.Entertainmentrobots　Theserobotsaregoodmusicteachers.Theycanteachyouhowtosingbeautifulsongsindifferentlanguages.B.Underwaterrobots　Theserobotscanstayunderwaterandhelppeopleindanger.Theyareabletodealwith(处理)dangersasquicklyaspossible.C.Farmingrobots　Doyouneedsomeonetohelponthefarm?Theserobotsaregoodfarmersandtheycanteachyouhowtogrowcrops(农作物).Withthem,youcanhaveagoodharvest(收成).D.Medicalrobots　Thiskindofrobotislikeadoctorinthehospital.Itcanpayattentionto(关注)yourhealthandhelpyoustayhealthy.E.Houseworkrobots　Areyoutiredofdoingthehousework?Theserobotsaregoodatdoingallthehousework,andtheycanfinishtheirworkverywell.F.Educationrobots　Scientistsbuildtheserobotstohelpteachintheclassroomorathome.Therobotscangivedifferentteachingplanstodifferentstudents.G.Selfdrivingrobots　Thiskindofrobotisanexcellentdriver.Itcanteachyoutodrive,anditcanalsohelpdrivewhenyouaretiredorwhenyoucan'tdrive.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)10,根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。everywhere　in　danger　to　clean　on　they　learn　easy　but　smart　andRobotsseemnewtomanypeople,66.________theyhavealonghistory.Youmayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarefaster,67.________andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife,youcanseerobots68.________.Robotsareoftenusedtodo69.________andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes,robotscanhelpto70.________thewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchen71.________thesickpeople'sroomsinthehospitals.Theywon'tlosewaybecausetheycanremembermaps72.________.Somepeoplecouldn'tmove,somanyof73.________usedarobottohelpthemgetbetter.Finally,theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormal(正常的)person.Peoplewillimproverobotswiththedevelopment(发展)ofscienceinthefuture.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakerobots74.________likehumans.Theycanhelpus75.________alotofdifferentways.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。DearMaryfrom2024，I'min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecuttingedge(尖端的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe'refarawayfromthesickpeople.That'sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareselfdrivingcars.Theydon'tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallthehouseworksowe'relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit'shardforyoutoimagine10,(想象),butit'strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2024wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreate(创造)yourownbrightfuture!Yours，　Maryfrom203576.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_________________________________________________________________77.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_________________________________________________________________78.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_________________________________________________________________79.Isthemoontravelfree?_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)81.未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；2.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该怎么做。要求:1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?10,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10,参考答案二、31～35:BBABA　36～40:BACAA三、41～45:ADCBA　46～50:CDABC四、(A)51～55:DBCCB　(B)56～60:ACBCA(C)61～65:FDBGA五、66.but　67.smarter　68.everywhere　69.dangerous70.clean　71.to　72.easily　73.them74.learn　75.in六、(A)76.Whenshewas7.77.Becausetheyhave8Gandrobotsaresmartenough.78.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60.79.No,itisn't.　80.Fantastic./Everythingisfantastic.(B)81.TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?Childrenwon'tgotoschool,becausetheywillstudyonthecomputer.Thatwillbereallygood.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.Humanswillnothavesomanythingstodo,becausetherewillberobotsdoingthem.Robotsaregoingtobehumans'bestfriends.Inonehundredyears,peoplewillliveintheseaorinthespacestation.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Forthis,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhard.Andweshouldalsoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.Ibelievewewillbeabletomakeourdreamcometrue.10