八年级英语上册UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元测试卷第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoysandgirls,let'sdoanexperiment(实验)intoday'slesson.Materials:Aglass,water,anegg,saltInstructions:1.Filltheglassover2/3fullwithwater.2.Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3.Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeiftheegggoesup.4.Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater.Wemakethewaterdenserbyaddingsalt.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,theegggoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.1.Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving?A.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.2.Howmanystepsdoestheexperimentneed?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultyoucanseeafteraddingsaltinwater?10,4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denser”probablymean?A.Faster.B.Slower.C.Lighter.D.Heavier.BEveryoneisonadiet(节食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it'strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(体重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutthediet,youcantellpeopleyou'reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!5.Whatcanweknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassage?A.Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B.Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C.Gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy.D.Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.6.Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby____.10,A.doingmoreexerciseB.eatingjustonekindoffoodC.gettingfewercaloriesD.keepingalightweight7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow.B.Mostchildrendon'tneedtogoonadietatall.C.Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren'shealth.D.Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsaCalorie?B.IsDietingOKforKids?C.WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet?D.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?CDoyoulikeeatingwonton(馄饨)?ThefoodispopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfinditinNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonislikedumplings,butsmaller.It'sakindoftraditionalfoodfromnorthernChina.ItissaidthatduringtheHanDynasty,theXiongnu,anancienttribe(部落)innorthernChina,hadconflicts(冲突)withlocalpeopleontheborder(边界).HunshiandTunshiwerethetwoleaders(领导)oftheXiongnu.Sopeoplebegantocalltheirfood“huntun”andwishfortheendoftheconflicts.IndifferentpartsofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,itiscalled“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”，whileinthesoutheasternpartofFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonwithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeepfry(油炸)it.Youmakewontonwithasquarewrapper.Youputsomefillinginthewrapper,andpushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp(虾).9.Wheredidthename“huntun”comefrom?A.AgreatkingofnorthernChina.B.Twoleaders'namesoftheXiongnu.C.Awarontheborder.D.Awishforsuccess.10.Wheredopeoplecallwonton“chaoshou”？A.InthenorthofChina.B.InGuangdong.10,C.InSichuan.D.InFujian.11.Putthefollowingstepsofmakingwontoninthecorrectorder.a.Boilordeepfrywonton.b.Makeasquarewrapper.c.Pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogether.d.Putsomefillinginthewrapper.A.a－b－d－cB.a－b－c－dC.b－d－a－cD.b－d－c－a12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenpeopleusuallyeatwonton.B.Foodtoeatwithwonton.C.Howtomakeandeatwonton.D.Twopopularkindsofwonton.DSomepeoplemayopenabakery(面包店)toturntheirhobbyintoajob.Somemayopenabakerytomaketheirchildhooddreamcometrue.ZhengXiaoyan,agirlinShenzhen，Guangdong,runsabakerytohelpspecialpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblems.Zhengisabakinglover.Afewyearsago,shelearnedfromafriendthatpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblemshaddifficultylookingforjobs.Thenshewonderedwhatshecoulddoforthem.Oneday,shereadthenewsthataGermancouple(夫妇)openedabakeryinChangsha,Hunanandtheworkersinthebakeryweremostlydeafmutepeople(聋哑人).Shethoughtitwasgreat.Later,Zhengdecidedtoopenabakeryliketheirstohelppeopleinneed.InJune2020,herbakeryopenedinShenzhen.Zhengnamedthisbakery“SilentBreadTree”.Manypeoplevisitthebakery.Theylikethewarmplaceandthefriendlyworkers.Zhenghashelpedabout20deafmutepeople.Yanyanisoneofthem.SheisfromYunnan.Shesaysthatshe'sveryhappytobeabletomakemoneybyherself.Now,Zhengisplanningtoshowherbakeryonlineandtraintheworkerstobecomelivestreamers(主播).“Theycandothejobaswellasothers，”shesaid.“Hopefully,wecanhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.”13.ZhengXiaoyanrunsabakeryinorderto____.A.turnherhobbyintoajobB.makefoodforthehomelessC.givejobstospecialpeopleD.makeherchildhooddreamcometrue10,14.ZhengXiaoyanlearnedthatpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblemshaddifficultylookingforjobsfrom____.A.abakingloverB.afriendC.thenewsD.anapp15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Theworkers'bakeryinChangsha.B.TheGermancouple'sbakeryinChangsha.C.Thelivestreamers'workplaceinShenzhen.D.Thedeafmutepeople'sworkplaceinShenzhen.16.ThewritertalksaboutYanyantoshow____.A.ZhengXiaoyanisfriendlytoeveryoneB.ZhengXiaoyanlikesherbakeryverymuchC.ZhengXiaoyan'sbakeryhasmanydeafmuteworkersD.ZhengXiaoyanandherbakeryarehelpfultodeafmutepeople第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.17.________Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents!18.________Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?19.________AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowords,buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadeofmutton(羊肉)andonion(洋葱).20.________Peopleputitintheoven(alldayoveralowheat).YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUK,becauseitiseasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!10,A.Onthewaytothecanteen(餐厅),Iseemedtosmellitintheair.B.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.C.Hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot.D.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.E.Withmanyquestionsinmymind,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miawasonvacation.Althoughshelikedhervacation,shefelt__21__whentherewasnothingtodo.She__22__todosomethingforfun.Shesatatthetable,andtherewasaplateofcakeinfrontofher.Assheputapieceofcakeintohermouth,a(n)__23__cameintohermind:Shecouldmakeacake.Miastartedherplanatonce.She__24__thecomputerandstartedtolookforarecipe(食谱)online.Finally,she__25__aneasycakerecipe.Thensherantothekitchenandfoundallthethingssheneeded.Miawasveryhappy.Itwasthefirsttimethatshecooked.First,shereadtherecipe.Next,sheputthethingsonebyoneinabigpotand__26__themsoquickly.Then,sheputthebatter(面糊)inahot__27__andcookeditfor20minutes.Finally,thecakewasready.Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.Oh,no!Ittasted__28__！Howcome?Mialookedattherecipeandthethingsathand.Shefoundthatsheputeverythinginthepottooquickly.Shedidn'taddsugar,butsalt.Mialearnedfromhermistake(失误).Andshewantedtohaveanother__29__.Forthesecondtime,shedideverything__30__andcarefully.Atlast,shemadeit!21.A.interestedB.luckyC.boredD.tired22.A.wantedB.startedC.seemedD.agreed23.A.wordB.ideaC.storyD.question10,24.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turnedon25.A.choseB.boughtC.madeD.paid26.A.mixedB.cutC.pouredD.peeled27.A.plateB.ovenC.spoonD.cup28.A.similarB.newC.greatD.terrible29.A.tryB.reasonC.tasteD.plan30.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.easily第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea31.________(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor32.________(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom33.________(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn,34.________shetellshimthewaytomakeit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikehernoodles.Mikewants35.________(make)Russiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.36.________(one),buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthem37.________.Afterthat,putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookforhalf38.________hourandaddsomesalt.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.Ilearnedtomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoit39.________(quick).Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive40.________(thank)tosomeone,wemust10,putourheartsintoit.Iwillkeepthatinmind.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall？”“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Next,Janeandherfatherwenttogetsomedesserts.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall？”askedherfather.“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane，”saidherfather.“Can'tyoueatitallup？”“Sorry,Dad.Ican't，”saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood，sir？”heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,“No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid，“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth！”41.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?_________________________________________________________________10,42.WhatdessertsdidJanetake?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.根据表格内容提示，以“Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍如何制作蔬菜鸡肉汤。词数80～100。所需材料鸡肉、土豆、西红柿、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉制作过程1.鸡肉切块，放入锅内大约煮30分钟；2.土豆削皮并切块；3.把西红柿和洋葱切碎后，连同土豆一起放入锅内；4.加入盐和胡椒粉后再煮15分钟。Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10,参考答案一、1～4:CBAD　5～8:DABB　9～12:BCDC13～16:CBBD　17～20:DAEB二、21～25:CABDA　26～30:ABDAB三、31.discussion　32.them　33.plans　34.so/and35.tomake　36.First　37.up　38.an39.quickly　40.thanks四、41.Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.42.Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.43.Becauseshewastedalotoffood.44.Yes.Becauseitnotonlycanstoppeoplefromwastingfoodbutalsocanhelppeopledevelopagoodeatinghabit.What'smore,itmakespeoplerealizetheyshouldpayfortheirbehaviour.五、Onepossibleversion:HowtomakevegetableandchickensoupVegetableandchickensoupisourfavoritesoupanditiseasytomake.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeit.First,weshouldcutthechickenintopiecesandputthechickenintoapot.Thenaddsomewaterandcookforabout30minutes.Next,peelapotatoandcutitintopieces,too.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.Waituntilthechickenisready.Thenputallofthemintothepot.Finally,addsomesaltandpeppertothesoupandcookforanother15minutes.Itisveryeasy,isn'tit?Trytomakeitbyyourself.10