八年级英语上册UNIT 2 How often do you exercise单元测试卷（人教山西版）

八年级英语上册UNIT2Howoftendoyouexercise单元测试卷　第一卷　听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.(　)7.A.Gotothemovies.B.Doherhomework.C.Dohousework.(　)8.A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea.(　)9.A.Athome.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atschool.(　)10.A.Heoftenreadsbooks.B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.C.HeoftenwatchesTV.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)14,本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11.WheredoesMarkcomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Canada.(　)12.Howdotheyoftengotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.(　)13.HowoftendoesLucyexercise?A.Everyday.B.Threeorfourtimesaweek.C.Never.(　)14.WhatdoesLucyliketoeat?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.(　)15.WhydoesJackoftenplaysoccerafterschool?A.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.　　　　　B.Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.C.Becausehethinksit'srelaxing.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。ActivitiesHowmanystudentsHowoftenDoexercise16.________%ofthestudentsTwiceorthreetimesaweek17.________AllthestudentsAboutoneortwohoursadayPlaycomputergamesSomeboys18.________aweekWatch19.________SomestudentsOnceaweekStudentsinClass2,Grade8have20.________livinghabits.第二卷　笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14,六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)Timisa17yearoldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof__26____habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually__27____late.Whenhefeelssleepy(困倦的),hedrinkssomecoffee.__28____hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Andhe__29____exercises.Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeels__30____andsometimeshecan'tthinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo__31____.14,“I'lltrynottospendtoomuchtimeonthe__32____，”hesays.“I'llgetupearlyandexerciseintheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.AndIwill__33____toeathealthyfood.IbelievethatbydoingsoIcanbecomeahealthyperson.”(　)26.A.bigB.smallC.bad(　)27.A.staysupB.eatsupC.putsup(　)28.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.When(　)29.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never(　)30.A.tiredB.healthyC.lucky(　)31.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything(　)32.A.homeworkB.sportsC.computer(　)33.A.leaveB.seemC.try七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.Buthowcanweliveahealthyandhappylife?Herearesomewaysforyou.A.Remembertoexercise.　　B.Keepyourselfbusy.　　C.Haveenoughsleep.D.Eathealthyfood.　　　　　E.Gooutandmakefriends.34.________Eatalotoffruitandvegetables.Theysupplythenecessaryvitaminstous.Weshouldalsoeatlessmeatandjunkfoodeveryday.35.________Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoukeephealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.36.________Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisbadforourhealthifwe14,don'thaveenoughsleep.Youcangetsickfromnotgettingenoughsleep.37.________Beingbusystopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,waterflowers,cleanthewindowsandsoon.Doanythingyouenjoy.38.________Spendtimeandhavefunwithyourfriends.Talkwiththem,butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.BDoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peopletookoursurvey(调查).Andhereistheresult.(　)39.____ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.44%B.28%C.12%(　)40.7%ofthepeopleeatfastfood____.A.twiceaweekB.everydayC.morethanthreetimesaweek(　)41.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's____.A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthy(　)42.____ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A.12%B.14%C.24%(　)43.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A.Allpeoplelovefastfoodforthesamereason.B.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.C.Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends.C14,Lisaisoverweight(超重的).Inthepast,shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakeherlifeeasy.Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindreadymadeclothes.Shehadtoaskadressmaker(裁缝)tomakeclothesforher.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchair.Thechairmustbeverybigandstrong.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappy.“Peoplelookatmeandsometimesmakefunofme.Ican'tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mtoofat.”Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.Lastmonthherclassmateswerepreparing(准备)fortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeonewantedLisatoplaytheleadrole(主角)oftheproudqueen(骄傲的王后).Thequeenwastallandoverweight.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!Shedidsowellthateverybodyknewtheproudqueen.NowLisadoesn'tworryaboutbeingoverweightanymore.ShelikestheEnglishsayingalot,“Everydoghasitsday.”(　)44.Whichisn'tthereason(原因)toloseweightforLisa?A.Tomakelifeeasy.B.Towearclothesmadebyadressmaker.C.Tobemorebeautifulandhealthier.(　)45.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Beingoverweightbroughtsomeproblems.　　　　　　　　B.Lisa'shappylifeatschoolandhome.C.WhyLisagottiredveryeasily.(　)46.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidsomepeopletreat(对待)Lisa?A.Theylikedtomakefriendswithher.B.Theysometimeslaughedat(嘲笑)her.C.Theyenjoyedhavingdinnerwithher.(　)47.Lisamadethingsdifferentby____.A.takingtheleadroleintheschoolplay　　　　　　　　B.gettingexerciseandlosingweight14,C.helpingherclassmatesindifferentways(　)48.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Everybodywantstobebeautiful.B.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.C.Everybodyhasgiftsandproblems.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyonewantstokeephealthy.Butfordifferentreasons,wemaynotfeelwellfromtimetotime.49.________Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,becauseitwillhelpyoukillthevirus(病毒).Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwon'thavetotakeanymoremedicine.50.________51.________Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureistheflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou,becauseitisverycatching(有传染性的).52.________Whenyouhaveabadtooth,youshouldgotothedentistintime.53.________Allinall,youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeathealthyfood.A.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.B.Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu,you'dbetterstayathome.F.Someonedoesn'twanttotakemedicine.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Howmuchmeatdoyoueateveryday?14,Thinkbacktothepastsevendaysnow.Youcanfindthatmostdaysyouateamealorsnack(小吃)withmeat.Now,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingfat.Tomakeachange(改变),peoplestartanactivitycalled“MeatFreeMonday”.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity“MeatFreeMonday”？MeatFreeMonday　　It'sanactivitythatadvises(建议)peopletomakeeveryMondayameatfreeday.Itmakesagreatdifferencetoourhealthandtheenvironment(环境).　　Ithinkitisreallygoodforourbody,soIwouldliketojoininit.—Bob　　Meatcanmakeourbodystrong,soweshouldeatsomemeateveryday.AndIthinkmeatismoreimportantthanfruitandvegetables.SoIdon'twanttojoininit.—Leo　　It'sasmallmove,butitwillmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment,theanimalsandourhealth.Iwouldliketojoininit.—Alice　　Whatcanyoudotohaveahealthyeatinghabit?Therearethreewaysforyoutohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Firstly,youshouldmakeaplanforyournewhealthyeatinghabit.Secondly,youshouldhavemeatregularly(有规律地).Don'teattoomuchmeat.Thirdly,eatfiveormorekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Fruitandvegetablescanmakeyourbodyhealthier.54.What'stheproblemformorepeopleintheworldaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________14,55.WhatdoBobandAlicebothwanttodo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.DoesLeowanttojoininthe“MeatFreeMonday”？Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.Pleasefinishthechart(图表)above._________________________________________________________________58.Howoftendoyoueatmeat?Whatshouldyoudotomakeyoureatinghabitbetterafterreadingthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Larryisa12yearoldboy,andhedislikedoutdooractivitiesbefore.HewatchedTVathomealldayandhedidn'thaveanyfriends.59.________，hechanged(改变)afterGrandpacametovisitlastsummer.Grandpaaskedhimtogotothezoobybike.Larrylovedanimals,buthecouldn'trideabike.Grandpadecidedtoteachhiminthefollowingdays.Onthefirstday,60.________Grandpa'shelp,Larrygotonhisbikeandcouldrideforashorttime.Hethoughtridingabikewaseasy.Thenextday,Grandpaaskedhimtoridethebikeby61.________.SoonLarryfell(掉落)offthebike.Herodeverycarefully,buthekeptfalling.Larrywantedtostop.Grandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.Anhourlater,Larry62.________soexcitedtofindhecouldrideforafewminutes.Fromthenon,Larryenjoyedridingbikes.HestoppedwatchingTValldaylong.Healsofoundahealthy63.________interestingwaytogotoschool.Andhemademanygoodfriendsbecauseofthegoodhabit.14,B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。sometimes,eat,different,be,habit,worry,child,healthy,should,such,something,fromHuaLin,aChineseboyof13yearsold,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Hisfavoritesnackiscreambiscuits(奶油饼干).64.________________hecaneatthreepacks(包)aday.“IlikeeatingthemandIdonotwanttohave65.________________else，”hesaid.NowinChinatherearemany66.________________likeHuaLin.Theyalsoenjoysnacks.It'saseriousproblem,becausetheycan'tgetenoughnutrition(营养)fromthesethings,andiftheydon'ttry67.________________morehealthyfood,theymay68.________overweight(超重的).Soparents,teachersandschoolsare69.________aboutthem.Healthexperts(专家)tellstudentsthattheyshouldhavehealthyeating70.________.First,theymusteatregular(规律的)mealsinsteadoftoomanysnacks,andhaveagoodbreakfast.Thentheyshouldhavemany71.________________kindsoffood,72.________asvegetables,eggsandmeat.Theycangivethemwhattheirbodiesneed.Somestudentsalsolikefastfood.Theythinkitisdelicious,buteatingtoomuchfastfoodisalso73.________________.Third,theycan'tdrinktoomanysugar(糖)drinksoreattoomuchfriedfood.Iftheycandoastheexpertssay,theywillbehealthier.Theywon'tbetiredatschool.Theywillhaveenoughenergy.九、书面表达(15分)“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。内容包括:简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。要求:1.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；14,2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Recently,studentsofClass3,Grade8tookpartinasurveyaboutschoolactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14,答案听力材料：一、1.W:Booksareourgoodfriends.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?M:Ireadbookseveryday.2.M:Doyourparentslikeeatingfruit?W:Yes,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirhealth.3.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Iwenttoseeadentist.4.W:Ioftengotobedat9:00becauseIthinkenoughsleepishelpfulformyhealth.M:Youareright.5.W:Jack,doyouoftentakeexercise?M:Yes,IruneverydayandIgoswimmingeverySunday.二、6.M:MissZhang，whendoyouusuallygotothemovies?W:I'msobusyfromMondaytoFriday，soIusuallygotothemovieseverySaturdaynight.Q:HowoftendoesMissZhanggotothemovies?7.M:Hi,Lily.Areyoufreenow?I'dliketogotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sorry,Ihavetocleanmyroom.Q:Whatdoesthegirlhavetodonow?8.W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.Ineverdrinkcoffee.Iusuallydrinkjuice,andsometimesIdrinktea.Q:Whatdoestheboyusuallydrink?9.M:Hi,Amy.IsBettyathome?W:No.Sheishelpingmymomtobuysomebreadandfruit.Q:WheremayBettybenow?10.W:DoesyourbrotherMikeoftenreadbooksonSundays?M:Idon'tthinkso.Heoftenplaysbasketball.14,Q:WhatdoesMikeoftendoonSundays?三、　　M:Hello!I'mMark.IcomefromtheUS.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reLucyandJack.Weoftengotoschooltogetherontheschoolbus.Weliveneareachother.Asfortheafterschoolactivities,Iexerciseeveryday.ButLucyneverexercises,soshe'sheavy.Shelikestoeatjunkfoodandsheeatsitthreetimesaweek.Jackistallandstrong.Heoftenplayssoccerwithmeandsomeotherboysafterschool,becausehethinksit'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.四、　　StudentsinClass2,Grade8havegoodlivinghabits.Eightyninepercentofthestudentsareactiveanddoexercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.Allthestudentsenjoyreadingbooksverymuch.Theyspendaboutoneortwohoursadayreading.Mostofthegirlsdon'tplaycomputergames.Someboysplaythemonceaweek.Onweekends,somestudentsgotothemovies.Theywatchmoviesonceaweek.第一卷　听力部分一、1～5：CCAAA二、6～10：ACBBB三、11～15：BCCAA四、16.89/Eightynine　17.Read　18.Once19.movies　20.good第二卷　笔试部分五、21.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?22.Whatsportcanyouplay?23.Howoftendoyouplayit?24.Doyoueatjunkfood?25.Thankyouverymuch./Thanks./Thanksalot.六、26～30：CABCA　31～33：ACC七、A)34～38：DACBE　B)39～43：ABBABC)44～48：BABACD)49～53：BDAECE)54.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingfat.14,55.BothBobandAlicewanttojoin/takepartintheactivity“MeatFreeMonday”.56.No,hedoesn't.Becausehethinksmeatcanmakeourbodystrongandmeatismoreimportantthanfruitandvegetables.57.Havemeatregularlyanddon'teattoomuchmeat.58.Ieatmeateveryday.Ineedtojoinintheactivity“MeatFreeMonday”.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)八、A)59.However　60.with　61.himself　62.was63.andB)64.Sometimes　65.anything　66.children67.toeat　68.be　69.worried　70.habits71.different　72.such　73.unhealthy九、Onepossibleversion：Recently,studentsofClass3,Grade8tookpartinasurveyaboutschoolactivities.Herearetheresults.Playingsportsisthemostpopularactivity.Fortyfivepercentofthestudentstakepartinit.WatchingTVrankssecond.Thirtyfivepercentofthestudentslikeit.Besides,twentypercentofthestudentslikesurfingtheInternetafterclass.Asforme,Ilikeplayingsportsbest.IstillrememberwhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ididn'tlikeplayingsports.WhenmyP.E.teacherknewaboutmyproblem,sheencouragedmetotrytoplaysports.Fromthenon,Iplayedbasketballeveryday.Finally,ourteamgotfirstplaceinthebasketballgametwomonthslater.NowIplaybasketballverywellandIamveryhealthy.Duringtheprocess,Inotonlyimprovemyhealthbutalsoenjoymyself.14