初中英语人教新目标九年级全册 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands知识点

九年级英语全册Unit10知识点【Usefulexpressions】1.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事2.shakehands握手3.meetforthefirsttime第一次见面4.beexpectedtodosth.被期望/要求做某事5.anexchangestudent一名交换生6.greetsb.thewrongway以错误的方式和某人打招呼7.makesomemistakes犯一些错误8.welcomeparty欢迎派对9.assoonas一……就……10.holdouthands伸出手11.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是12.kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface亲吻某人的脸颊13.berelaxedabouttime时间观念不强14.inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中15.dropby顺便访问；随便进入16.makeplanstodosth./plantodosth.计划做某事17.beontime守时18.afterall毕竟；终归19.getmad大动肝火；气愤20.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事21.avoidheavytraffic避开拥堵的交通22.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事23.goabroad出国24.clean...off把……擦掉25.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞26.tablemanners餐桌礼仪27.stickchopsticksintothefood把筷子插进食物里28.usechopstickstohitanemptybowl用你的筷子敲空碗29.pointatanyonewithchopsticks用筷子指着任何人30.thanksfor...因……而感谢31.hostfamily寄宿家庭32.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力33.make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归34.becomfortabledoingsth.轻松做某事35.learnhowtobehaveatthedinnertable学习如何在餐桌上表现得体36.bedifferentfrom...和……不同37.cutup切碎38.getusedto习惯于39.haveagoodschoolyear度过一个愉快的学年40.behaveproperly举止得体41.haveasafetrip旅途安全42.showup露面；出现43.knockon/atthedoor敲门6,44.be(well)worth(doing)(很)值得做…【Targetsentences】1.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.You’resupposedtoshakehands.3.You’renotsupposedtokiss.4.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.5.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,youareexpectedtowearasuitandtie.6.—Isitimportanttobeontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.7.—Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.8.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?—Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.9.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.10.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.11.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.12.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.13.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall.14.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.15.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.16.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.17.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.【Languagepoints】1.Insomecountries,theykissonthesideoftheface.kiss/kɪs/v.&n.亲吻；接吻(1)kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kisssb.on后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。Theyoungmotherkissedherdaughteronbothcheeks.(2)kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。givesb.akiss“给某人一个吻”。LittleSamgavehismomakissandwenttobed.2.You’resupposedtoshakehands.（1）besupposedtodosth.应当做某事besupposedtodosth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。Tomakeriverscleanerthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.（2）shakehands握手；为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“(与某人)握手”。与shake有关的短语还有：shakehandswithsb.与某人握手；shakeone’shand握某人的手Heheldouthishandandweshookhandswitheachother.Heshookmyhandwarmly.3.IntheUnitedStates,theyareexpectedtoshakehands.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事；应该做某事4.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的relaxed作形容词，常用短语：berelaxedabout对......感到放松/不拘束。6,Inourschool,weareprettyrelaxedaboutclothes.【拓展延伸】relax作动词，意为“放松，缓和，减轻”。Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.5.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视n.价值value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。Wereallyvalueourfriendship.【拓展延伸】(1)value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。beofgreatvalue“有很大价值/重大意义”；beoflittlevalue“没什么价值”。Hisresearchisoflittlepracticalvalue.(2)valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation.6.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门。dropby后可接地点或人作宾语，也可不接宾语。Youcandropbywhenyouarefree.Don’tforgettodropbyyoursister’shome.【拓展延伸】dropin也意为“拜访”dropinonsb.意为“拜访某人”dropinatsp.意为“拜访某地”。YesterdayIdroppedinonmyfriendTom,andtomorrowI’lldropinathisoffice.7.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime."Itis+adj.+todo"句型中,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,则在adj.之后加上"for/of+sb."结构。用法如下:【语境串记】It'sveryinterestingforustoplaygamesinthepark,butIthinkit'simpoliteofustomakesomuchnoise.8.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmad大动肝火；气愤(1)getmad为固定短语，其后常接at/withsb.，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为getangrywithsb.。WhateverIsay,pleasedon’tgetmadat/withme.(2)mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drivesb.mad“使某人发狂”。Thenoisedrivesmemad.9.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeaneffort作出努力;为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。makeanefforttodosth.意为“努力做某事”。6,We’llmakeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.10....butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.worth/wɜː(r)θ/adj.值得；有……价值（的）,常见搭配:11.tablemannersmanner/ˈmænə(r)/n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪（1）manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。goodmanners意为“有礼貌”，badmanners意为“没礼貌”。Wealllikepeoplewithgoodmanners.（2）manner作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。Theproblemshouldbesolvedinafairmanner.12.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.empty/ˈempti/adj.空的；空洞的;具体用法如下：意为“空的”（本句用法），其反义词为full（满的）。此时可作表语或定语。Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfounditempty.Hefeelslonelyintheemptyhouse.【拓展延伸】（1）empty作形容词，还可意为“空虚的”，常用来形容人的感情。Aftershedied,Istayedaloneinherroom,withanemptyheart.（2）empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；清空”。其反义词为fill（装满）。Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.13.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&v.交换exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：inexchangefor“交换……”。Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?(2)exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange...for...“用……交换”。Heexchangedtheblackjacketforablueone.14.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.表现；举止behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behaveoneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。6,15.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。Theywereallthereexceptme.(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。Ihavethesamedressjustlikethatone,exceptmineisblue.【易混辨析】except/besides/but16.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.(1)gooutofone’swaytodosth.意为“特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事”。Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.(2)makesb.feelathome意为“使某人感到宾至如归”Doyouknowhowtomakeeveryguestfeelathome?17.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.imagine动词，意为“想象”；后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句。YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.Itishardtoimaginethescaleoftheuniverse.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity？【拓展延伸】常见的后接v+ing形式作宾语的动词还有：Practice练习；enjoy喜欢；Keep保持；avoid避免；mind介意；suggest建议18.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议advicen.建议两者都可表示“建议”、Couldyougivemeafewsuggestionsonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?MyteachergavemetwopiecesofadviceonEnglishlearning.【GrammarFocus】besupposedto语法概述besupposedto意为“应该……”，相当于should；beexpectedto意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。一、besupposedto的用法1.当主语是人时besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。We’resupposedtospreadpositiveenergyeverywherewego.Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’officeunlessyouareallowedto.6,2.当主语是事或物时besupposedto的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.3.besupposedtodosth.的否定形式besupposedtodosth.的否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth.，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。You’renotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.【拓展延伸】(1)besupposedtohavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于shouldhavedone。Hewassupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.(2)besupposedto还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。Thedolphinsaresupposedtobeveryclever.二、beexpectedto的用法beexpectedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比besupposedtodosth.更强。You’reexpectedtocleanthehouse.Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在todosth.前加上for/ofsb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。【Topicwriting】DearLaura,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldletthemstartfirst.Whenyouareeatingwithchopsticks,itisimpolitetopointatotherpeoplewithyourchopsticks.Itisalsoimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothebowlofriceandleavethemthere.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehouseorjustinsidethefrontdoor.Inourculture,wedon’tusuallyhugorkisspeople.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostesswhereyouaregoing,whoyouaregoingwithandwhenyouwillcomeback.Inourculture,thehostesswillworryalotaboutthesafetyofherguest,soapoliteguestwillalwaysletherknowthesethings.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,LiWei6