高中英语2025届高考单词拓展（美容美化 疾病伤害）

高考英语单词拓展一、Beauty｜美容美化（一）MAKEUP｜化妆序号词汇音标含义1mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子2lipliner/ˈlɪpˌlaɪnər/n.唇线笔3eyebrowbrush/ˈaɪˌbraʊbrʌʃ/n.眉刷4lipbrush/ˈlɪpˌbrʌʃ/n.唇刷5concealer/kənˈsiːlər/n.遮瑕膏6powderpuff/ˈpaʊdərpʌf/n.粉扑7eyebrowpencil/ˈaɪˌbraʊˈpensəl/n.眉笔8facepowder/feɪsˈpaʊdər/n.蜜粉9makeupbag/ˈmeɪkˌʌpbæɡ/n.化妆包10blush(US)blusher(UK)/blʌʃ/n.腮红11eyeliner/ˈaɪˌlaɪnər/n.眼线笔12eyeshadow/ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ/n.眼影13foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n.粉底14mascara/mæˈskærə/n.睫毛膏15lipstick/ˈlɪpˌstɪk/n.口红（二）SKINTYPE｜皮肤类型序号词汇音标含义1normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的2dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的3oily/ˈɔɪli/adj.油性的4sensitive/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/adj.敏感的5combination/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/adj.混合型的5 （三）MANICURE｜修甲序号词汇音标含义1nailscissors/neɪlˈsɪzərz/n.指甲剪刀2nailclippers/neɪlˈklɪpərz/n.指甲钳3nailpolish/nailvarnish(UK)/neɪlˈpɑlɪʃ//neɪlˈvɑrnɪʃ/n.指甲油4nailpolishremover/neɪlˈpɑlɪʃrɪˈmuvər/n.卸甲水5nailfile/neɪlfaɪl/n.指甲锉6handcream/hændkrim/n.护手霜（四）TOILETRIESANDBEAUTYTREATMENTS卫生用品和美容护理序号词汇音标含义1moisturizer/ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər/n.保湿霜2toner/ˈtoʊnər/n.爽肤水3facewash/feɪswɒʃ/n.洗面奶4cleanser/ˈklɛnzər/n.清洁剂5perfume/ˈpərˌfjum/n.香水6aftershave/ˈæftərˌʃeɪv/n.须后水7lipbalm/ˈlɪpbɑm/n.护唇膏8bubblebath/ˈbʌbəlbæθ/n.泡泡浴9cottonballs/ˈkɒtənbɔlz/n.棉球10hairdye/hɛrdaɪ/n.染发剂11tweezers/ˈtwizərz/n.镊子12wax/wæks/n.蜡13pedicure/ˈpɛdɪˌkjʊr/n.足部护理14tanningcream(US)self-tanninglotion(UK)/ˈtænɪŋkrim//sɛlf-ˈtænɪŋˈloʊʃən/n.美黑霜15tanningmitt/ˈtænɪŋmɪt/n.5 美黑手套16tanningbed(US)/sunbed(UK)/ˈtænɪŋbɛd//sʌnbɛd/n.美黑床17UVtubes/ˌjuːˈviːtjuːbz/n.紫外线灯管18tanninggoggles/ˈtænɪŋˈɡɑɡəlz/n.美黑护目镜19facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/n.面部护理20facemask/feɪsmæsk/n.面膜21hairtowelwrapn.头发毛巾二、Illnessandinjury｜疾病伤害（一）ILLNESS｜疾病序号词汇音标含义1flu/fluː/n.流感2cold/kəʊld/n.感冒3cough/kɒf/n.咳嗽4runnynose/ˈrʌninəʊz/n.流鼻涕5virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒6fever/ˈfiːvər/n.发烧7chill/tʃɪl/n.寒战8sorethroat/sɔːθrəʊt/n.喉咙痛9tonsillitis/ˌtɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/n.扁桃体炎10headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛11migraine/ˈmiːɡreɪn/n.偏头痛12dizzy/ˈdɪzi/adj.头晕的13foodpoisoning/fuːdˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.食物中毒14poisoning/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.中毒5 15rash/ræʃ/n.皮疹16chickenpox/ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/n.水痘17measles/ˈmiːzəlz/n.麻疹18mumps/mʌmps/n.腮腺炎19eczema/ˈɛksɪmə/n.湿疹20asthma/ˈæsmə/n.哮喘21allergy/ˈælərdʒi/n.过敏22hayfever/ˈheɪˌfiːvər/n.花粉症23infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/n.感染24diabetes/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/n.糖尿病25stress/strɛs/n.压力26nosebleed/ˈnoʊzˌbliːd/n.鼻出血27nausea/ˈnɔːziə/n.恶心28appendicitis/əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs/n.阑尾炎29highbloodpressure/haɪblʌdˈprɛʃər/n.高血压30symptoms/ˈsɪmptəmz/n.症状31cramp/kræmp/n.抽筋32backache/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛33pain/peɪn/n.疼痛34stomachache(US)stomachache(UK)/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.胃痛35insomnia/ɪnˈsɒmniə/n.失眠36diarrhea(US)diarrhoea(UK)/ˌdaɪəˈriːə/n.腹泻（二）INJURY｜伤害序号词汇音标含义1YourX-rayshowsthatyouhavebrokenyourankle.你的X光片显示你的脚踝骨折了。2patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/n.病人3X-ray/ˈɛksˌreɪ/n.X光5 4fracture/ˈfræktʃər/n.骨折5doctor/ˈdɒktər/n.医生6footboot/fʊtbuːt/n.脚靴7crutches/ˈkrʌtʃɪz/n.拐杖8sprain/spreɪn/v.扭伤9brokenbone/ˈbroʊkənboʊn/n.骨折10sling/slɪŋ/n.悬带11whiplash/ˈwɪplæʃ/n.颈椎扭伤12neckbrace/nɛkbreɪs/n.颈托13cut/kʌt/n.切口14scrape(US)graze(UK)/skreɪp//ɡreɪz/n.擦伤15bruise/bruːz/n.瘀伤16splinter/ˈsplɪntər/n.刺17sunburn/ˈsʌnbɜːrn/n.晒伤18burn/bɜːrn/n.烧伤19bite/baɪt/n.咬伤20sting/stɪŋ/n.蜇伤21accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故22wound/wuːnd/n.伤口23hemorrhage(US)haemorrhage(UK)/ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/n.出血24blister/ˈblɪstər/n.水泡25concussion/kənˈkʌʃən/n.脑震荡26headinjury/hɛdˈɪndʒəri/n.头部受伤27electricshock/ɪˈlɛktrɪkʃɒk/n.电击5