2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 6 单元测试卷（外研版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册UNIT6单元测试卷（外研版）　第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothefarm!I'matomatoseed.Herearestepstoplantme.　　Step1:Beforeplanting,pleasewashmefirstwithcleanwaterandthensoak(浸泡)meinwarmwaterfor5～7hours.Afterthat,drymeinthesunfor2hours,andthensoakmeinhotwaterat45℃～50℃for4hours.Step2:Plantmeinthesoilabout10cmdeep,andthenwaterme.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and28℃.Step3:Abouttwoweekslater,atomatoplantwillgrowoutofthesoil.Step4:Pleasewaterthetomatoplantonceaweek.Aftertwoorthreemonths,Iwillgrowmanyflowers.Step5:Whentheflowersdie(枯萎),Iwillturngreen.In4or5days,Iwillbecomered.Thenyouwillhaveyourowntomato.Pickmeandhaveataste.(　)1.Whatshouldyoudofirstwithatomatoseedbeforeplantingit?A.Dryitinthesun.B.Soakitinhotwater.C.Soakitinwarmwater.D.Washitwithcleanwater.(　)2.Howdeepdoweplantthetomatoseedinthesoilaccordingtothetext?A.About10cm.B.About11cm.C.About12cm.D.About14cm.(　)3.Whichstepcanbestshowthepictureontheright?A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.(　)4.Whatdoesn'tthewritertellus?A.Howdeepweplanttheseed.B.Whattemperatureisfit(适合的)fortheseed.9,C.Howtochooseagoodtomatoseed.D.Howoftenwewaterthetomatoplant.BThestudentsatMingdePrimarySchoolinShandonghavetwolabourclasseseveryweek.Theylearntogrowvegetablesandotherplants.Whenthevegetablesgrowbig,theytakethemtotheschoolkitchen.Atlunchtime,theyhavethevegetablesandotherfoodforlunch.Theydon'thavetospendmoneyonlunchesatschool.Therearesomeanimalsintheschool,too.It'slikeasmallzoo.Inthelabourclasses,studentscanwatchtheanimals,playwiththemandgivefoodtothem.Theteachersintheschoolsaythatdoingfarmworkisverygoodforthestudents.Inthelabourclasses,studentsknowalotaboutvegetablesandanimals.Nowtheycanhelptheirparentswithfarmworkathome.Doingfarmworkisalsogoodfortheirhealth.Thestudentsallenjoythemselvesintheirlabourclasses.(　)5.Whatcanstudentsdointhelabourclasses?a.growvegetablesb.watchtheanimalsc.cooktheanimalsintheschoolkitchend.playwiththeanimalse.takephotosoftheanimalsf.givefoodtotheanimalsA.abdfB.acdeC.bdefD.acef(　)6.Thestudents____whenthevegetablesgrowbig.A.sellthemB.takethemhomeC.takethemtotheschoolkitchenD.feedtheanimals(　)7.Whatisgoodforthestudents'health?A.Doingfarmwork.B.Havinglunchatschool.C.Watchingtheanimals.D.Givingtheanimalsfood.(　)8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestudentshavethreelabourclassesinaweek.B.Thestudentsspendsomemoneyontheirlunches.C.Thestudentscanlearnnothinginthelabourclasses.D.Thestudentshaveagoodtimeinthelabourclasses.9,CTreesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedneedsfood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoil(土壤)andhavetwoimportantjobstodo.Theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.Trunks(树干)Thetrunkofatreesupportsthebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.(　)9.Atreebeginsfroma____.A.seedB.rootC.branchD.leaf(　)10.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.(　)11.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves?9,A.Roots.B.Branches.C.Seeds.D.Leaves.(　)12.Thewriterwrotethepassageto____.A.introducesomepartsoftreesB.tellushowtosavetreesC.encourage(鼓励)ustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtreesDDoyouloveflowers?TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutakindofbeautifulflower—sunflowers.Asunflowerisabig,round,yellowflower.Sunflowersneedalotofsunlighttogrow.Infact,sunflowersaremadeupof(由……构成)manysmallflowers.Thecentralpartismadeupofonekindofflower,andthepetals(花瓣)arounditareanotherkindofflower.Weusesunflowersindifferentways.Onethingwedowiththemistolookatthem!Manypeopleplantthemingardensbecausetheyaresobig,brightandcolorful.Theycanalsobecutandbroughtinside.Theywilllast(维持)alongtimeinavase(花瓶).Sunflowerseedsaredelicious.People,birds,andotheranimalslovetoeatsunflowerseeds.Theycanbedifficulttobeeaten(被吃掉)becauseoftheshell,buttheyarerichinprotein(蛋白质)andaregoodforhealth.Sunflowerseedsalsohavealotofoil(油).Manypeopleusesunfloweroilforcooking.Thefoodtastesveryniceafterpeopleuseit.Sunflowersarebeautifulflowers,andtheygiveusandotheranimalsfood.Butbecarefuloftherough(粗糙的)stems,ortheywillhurtyou.(　)13.WhichisTRUEaboutasunfloweraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisverysmall.B.Itismadeupofonekindofflower.C.Ithasnopetals.D.Itsshapeisround.(　)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.People.B.Birdsandanimals.C.Sunflowerstems.D.Sunflowerseeds.(　)15.Whymightpeoplelookatsunflowers?9,A.Becausesunflowerseedsarefilledwithprotein.B.Becausesunflowerseedshavealotofoil.C.Becausesunflowerseedsneedalotofsuntogrow.D.Becausesunflowersarebrightandbeautiful.(　)16.Wemayfindthepassagefromthe____partofanewspaper.A.plantB.foodC.animalD.health第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Autumnfollowssummer.17.________.Inthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),theweatherisstartingtogetcooler.18.________.Theircolorschangefromgreentobeautifulgolden(金色的)colorssuchasorange,yellowandbrown.Theseleavesfalltotheground.Manypeopleliketotravelduringautumntoenjoythebeautyoftheleaves.It'salsoagoodtimeforfamiliestoclimbmountains.Autumnisthetimewhenmanyanimalsbegintocollectfoodforthewinter.Squirrels(松鼠)andotheranimalsbusilystartgathering(收集)food.19.________.Autumnisalsoaharvest(丰收)time.20.________.Pumpkins(南瓜)arehealthyvegetablesandtheyareharvestedinautumn.Theyareusedtomakepumpkinsoupandpumpkinpie(馅饼).Farmersusepumpkinstomaketheheadsofscarecrows(稻草人).Scarecrowshelptoscareawaybirdssothattheycan'teatthefoodplants.Autumnisreallyagoodseason.A.FarmerslikethisseasonverymuchB.TheycansleepinwinterC.InthiswaytheycaneatitinwinterD.TheirleavesonthetreesstarttochangecolorsE.Autumnisalsocalled“fall”insomecountries二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)9,阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Whitelovedhisplants.His__21__wereinpots(花盆).Thereweretenpotsbehindthehouseandeightpotsinfrontofthehouse.Therewasa__22__plantineverypot.Noplantswerethesame.ItwasFriday.Itwastimetowatertheplants.Mr.White__23__theplantsonceaweek.Hewentoutsideand__24__thewater.Watercameoutoftheendofthehose(水管).Hewateredeachplantbehindthe__25__.Hewateredeachplantuntilthesoilwas__26__，wetandsoft.Thenhewenttothefronttowatertheplants.Alltheplantslookedcleanand__27__again.Thenbutterfliesandbirds__28__thewetplants.They__29__aroundthemhappily.Mr.Whitesatinachairquietlyforawhileandthenwentbackinside.Thenext__30__hewouldwatertheplantsagain.(　)21.A.booksB.coinsC.livesD.plants(　)22.A.differentB.sameC.dangerousD.harmful(　)23.A.pickedB.wateredC.plantedD.cut(　)24.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedto(　)25.A.gardenB.houseC.zooD.pot(　)26.A.dryB.hardC.simpleD.dark(　)27.A.oldB.terribleC.beautifulD.same(　)28.A.ateB.visitedC.leftD.came(　)29.A.walkedB.dancedC.ranD.sang9,(　)30.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Stopcoffeeandcola!Let'sdrinkanotheroneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea31.________May21,InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplace(发源地)ofteaculture.Butwhatabouttheteacultureofother32.________(country)?Atravelingmonk(僧人)broughtteatoJapanfromChinainthe33.________(nine)century.Thecustom(习俗)ofteadrinkinglaterbecame34.________importantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan,itisanart35.________(serve)tea.Peopleenjoythepeaceofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld.ItalsolearnedtheartofteadrinkingfromChinacenturiesago.“Chai”istheHindi(印地语)wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisakindofblacktea.36.________differentfromChineseblacktea,peoplethere37.________(mix)chaitogetherwithstrongspices(香料).Turkey(土耳其)alsohasateaculture.ThetraditionalTurkishteacup38.________(look)likeaflower.Theteais39.________(usual)servedveryhot.Mostoften40.________(salt)orsweetbiscuitsareservedalongwiththetea.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Ilovetravellingaroundtheworld.Ifindtherearedifferentplantsindifferentplaces.　　Coconuttreesgrowinhotplaces.Theylikealotofrainandenjoysunshine.Theyusuallygrowverytall.Theirfruitprovides(提供)uswithgooddrinks.9,　　Lotusesgrowinwater.Theyoftenhavebeautifulflowersinsummer.WecanusetheirseedstomakeChinesemedicine(中药).Wecanalsousetheirstemstomakedeliciousfood.　　Pinetreesgrowinaverycoldplace.Theygrowverytallandstaygreenallyearround.Theirleavesarelikeneedles(针).Weusetheirwoodtomakeandbuildthings.41.Wheredococonuttreesgrow?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoweuselotusseedsfor?_________________________________________________________________43.Whenarepinetrees'leavesgreen?_________________________________________________________________44.Whichdoyoulikebest？Why？(Write15wordsormore.)_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假如你是李辉，交换生Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你给他写一封书信，介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。要点如下：1.简要介绍；2.文化意义。词数：不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词：see…as把……视为，hollow空的，loyalty忠诚，honesty诚实，persistence坚持不懈，furniture家具。DearEric，I'mgladtointroducebambootoyou.InChina,bamboohasaspecialmeaning.Wealwaysseebambooasthesymbolofpersistence.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9,参考答案一、第一节　A)1～4:DADC　B)5～8:ACAD　C)9～12:ADBA　D)13～16:DCDA　第二节　17～20:EDCA二、21.D　点拨：分析前文可知此处指的是plants。22～23:AB24.A　点拨：turnon意为“打开”。这里指打开水。25.B　点拨：由前文中的“Thereweretenpotsbehindthehouseandeightpotsinfrontofthehouse.”可知选house。26～30:DCBBB三、31.on　32.countries　33.ninth　34.an　35.toserve36.But　37.mix　38.looks　39.usually　40.salty四、41.Inhotplaces.　42.MakingChinesemedicine.43.Theyaregreenallyearround.44.Ilikecoconuttreesbest.Becausetheirfruitisverydelicious.Ilikedrinkingcoconutjuiceinsummer.(符合题意即可)五、45.DearEric，I'mgladtointroducebambootoyou.InChina,bamboohasaspecialmeaning.Wealwaysseebambooasthesymbolofpersistence.BamboogrowsinthesouthofChina.Itcangrowverytall.Inspring,babybamboocomesoutoftheearth,andwecallitsun.Wecancookdisheswithit.Itisverydelicious.Insummerandautumn,itgrowstallerandtallerwithgreenleaves.However,itisn'tlikeothertrees.It'shollowinsideitsbody.Peoplewillcutbamboodowntomakefurniturewhenitistallenough.Peoplealsoliketodrawbambootoshowitsspirit.Yours，LiHui9