2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【期中必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题04阅读理解之记叙文（15篇）（解析版）（一）（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Doyouknowwherethecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye(染料).Theclotheswewearthesedaysaremainlydyedbymachine.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhand.Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina.Itisakindofartwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Thedyesoftencomefromplants.Peopleusethenaturalplantstomakethecolors.Theyputtheclothesinthecolorsandtakethemoutaftersometime.Thentheyputtheclothesinthesun.Afterthat,theclothesbecomebeautiful.Nowadaystie-dyeisverypopularevenamongmanyyoungpeople.Theyliketoweartie-dyeclothes.Andmanyforeignfriendsliketobuytie-dyeclothesassouvenirs.In2006,thetie-dyeskillswereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.AnninginYunnaniswell-knownfortie-dye.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor(继承人)oftie-dye.Helearnedtheskillsfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.Hethoughtpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttomaketie-dyeskillsbetter.YangChenghaslearnedalltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Atthesametime,healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Yanglikestellingpeopleaboutthehistoryoftie-dyeinChineseculture.Andhethinksthattheoldskillsareveryimportant.“Theoldskillsaretherootsofourculture,”hesays.Sonowheteachestie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces.Hewantsmoreyoungpeopletolearnabouttheoldskills,andhealsohopesthatonedaytie-dyewillbepartoffashioneverywhere.Hethinksit’simportanttokeepthistraditionalChineseartalive.Somemightworrythattie-dyewillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.“Machinescan’tdowhatwedo,”hesays.“Theycan’treplaceourcreativehands.”1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingaquestion.2．Whatarethedyesfortie-dyemadefrom?A．Silk.B．Animals.C．Plants.D．Sunshine.3．WhoisYangCheng?A．Theinheritoroftie-dyeskills.B．Aninventoroftie-dyeskills.C．Afamousfashiondesigner.D．Anexpertinmachinerydyeing.4．WhydoesYangChengteachtie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces?A．Tomakemoneyfromteaching.B．Tokeepthetraditionalartalive.C．Tocompetewithmachinerydyeing.D．Toshowoffhiscreativedesigns.5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?24,A．Thedevelopmentplanoftie-dyeinthefuture.B．Theintroductionoftraditionaldyeingmethods.C．Theimportanceoflearningtraditionalartforms.D．Thehistoryandpopularityoftie-dyeinChina.【参考答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行。【详情解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouknowwherethecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?”可知，文章是通过提问开始的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina...Thedyesoftencomefromplants.”可知，扎染的染料来自植物，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“YangCheng,52,istheinheritor(继承人)oftie-dye.”可知，杨成是扎染的传承人。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Theoldskillsaretherootsofourculture,’hesays.Sonowheteachestie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces.Hewantsmoreyoungpeopletolearnabouttheoldskills,andhealsohopesthatonedaytie-dyewillbepartoffashioneverywhere.”可知，杨成在学校和其他地方教扎染是为了让这种技术存活下来，故选B。5．主旨大意题。通过全文并根据第二段“Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina.”和第三段“Nowadaystie-dyeisverypopularevenamongmanyyoungpeople.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行，故选D。（二）（23-24九年级上·江西宜秋·期中）WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywouldsometimesgettogetheratmygreat-aunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer,Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Thenourfamilyconnectionbecamedeeperandweknowwearealloneandabig,beautifulfamily.Duringthesetimes,theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroom,aroundthekitchentableandonthefrontporch(门廊)totalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Allofuskidswouldbesentouttothefrontyardtoplay.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones,soweoftenendedupplayingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人).Irememberoneofthosetimesespecially.Iwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,soIgotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandsisters,theywerealltoofastforme,Ibecamemoreandmoresad.1finallylungedat(扑向)oneofmybrothersandfellfacedownintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore,Ieasilycaughther.Thensheturnedtome,smiledandsaid,“I’mit!You’dbetterrun!”Iranofflaughinghappilywhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.24,Iseenowhowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandbroughtmejoy.Itdidn’tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Wewerefamilyandshelovedme.6．Whydidthewriter’scousinrunslowerthanbefore?A．Tomakefunofthewriter.B．Toletthewritercatchher.C．Tomakethewriterfalloveragain.D．Tohelpthewritercatchothercousins.7．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringthegame?A．sad-happyB．angry-sadC．thankful-happyD．sad-nervous8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chaseafter”meaninParagraph3?A．Hearfrom.B．CheckoutC．Runafter.D．Lookat.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilyoftenmetoverthewinter.B．Thewriterhasn’tseenhiscousinsincethegame.C．Thewriteristhankfulforwhathiscousindidforhim.D．Childrenlikedtoplaygamesonsmartphonesthosedays.10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤⑥B．①②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②/③④⑤⑥D．①②/③/④⑤⑥【参考答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起在姑姑家过夏天的故事。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore,Ieasilycaughther.”推断可知，我的表姐跑慢的目的是让我抓到他。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandsisters,theywerealltoofastforme,Ibecamemoreandmoresad.”可知，作者尽力去追赶，但是一个也抓不到，因此是伤心的；根据第五段“Iranofflaughinghappilywhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.”可知，当作者抓到的她的表姐后，作者很开心。因此作者在游戏过程中感情是由难过变开心。故选A。8．词义猜测题。根据上文中“agoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人)”和“soIgotcaughtandIcouldn'tcatchanyelse.”可知，chaseafter是追逐的意思，等同于runafter。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iseenowhowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.”以及通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人会被铭记。因此作者应该感激他的表姐。故选C。24,10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段主要讲家人齐聚姑姑家共度夏天，家人之间的关系更加紧密；第二段讲述大人干什么事；第三、四、五段主要讲述孩子们做游戏的故事；第六段讲述感激表姐的善意行为。本文的结构为总分的结构。故选A。（三）（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(转弯处).ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.11．Whydoesthewritergoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow.B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous.D．Becausethereisamaledeer.12．WhatmightwriterfeelsorryaboutmostifhedrovetoofastinParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.D．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.13．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthemaledeer?A．Upset.B．Thankful.C．Worried.D．Lucky.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”probablymeaninChinese?A．积极B．创造C．勇敢D．品味15．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLifeB．LoveNatureC．ProtectAnimalsD．DriveSlowly【参考答案】11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A【语篇解读】24,本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去品味生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指划线部分意为“品味”。故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故选项A“享受生活”可作为本文标题。故选A。（四）（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期中）AndrewBradford,thenewkidintheneighborhood,didn’tgetoutmuch.Allwindowsinhishousewerecovered,andnotathingcouldbeseenfromoutside.Onenight,IsabelcametoNico’sbedroomwhenthemoonwasfull.“Andrewisoutside.”shesaid.“Heisclimbingtheoldtreeinhisyard.”“Thisseemslikeafunnytimetobeoutclimbingtrees,ifyouaskme,”Nicosaid.“Don’tyouthinkit’sstrangethatAndrewisneveroutsideduringthedaytime?”Isabelasked.“Well,Isabel,”repliedNico,“Maybeheisshy.”Anothernight,IsabelandNicoplayedsoccerwithotherkidsfromtheneighborhood.Isabelnailed(击中)one—straightovertheirheadsandintotheBradfords’yard.Isabelclearedthefence(跃过了椰栏)togettheball,andNicowentwithher.Justastheyreachedtheball,Andrewappeared!“Hithere,”saidIsabel.Shetriedtosoundpoliteandbrave.“YoumustbeAndrew.I’mIsabe1Lopez,andthisismybrother,Nico.Wearesorrytocomeintoyouryardlikethis,butourballwentoverthefence,so....”“Mysisterwantstoseeifyouareamonster(怪物)sinceyounevercomeoutinthedaytime!”Nicoshouted.Isabelthrewherhandsoverherfacewithembarrassment(尴尬，窘迫),butAndrewjuststartedtolaugh.“I’mnotamonster,”Andrewsaid.“Ihaveacondition.Igetsunburnedeasily,andittakesalongtimetobecomehealthyagain.SoIcan’tgooutoftenduringtheday.Otherthanthat,I’mjustlikeyouineveryway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．Hewasashyboy.B．Hewasafunnyboy.24,C．Hecouldclimbtrees.D．Henevergotoutside.17．WhydidIsabelgointoAndrew’syard?A．Togettheballback.B．TosayhellotoAndrew.C．ToseeifAndrewwasOK.D．TohelpAndrewcleanthefence.18．HowdidIsabelprobablyfeelwhenshemetAndrewinhisyard?A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Nervous.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condition"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疾病B．习惯C．假设D．愿望20．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Andrewwouldturnintoastrangemonster.B．AndrewwouldaskIsabelandNicotogoaway.C．AndrewwouldcallthepoliceonIsabelandNico.D．AndrewwouldmakefriendswithIsabelandNico.【参考答案】16．C17．A18．D19．A20．D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Andrew因为生病白天不能出门，只能晚上出来，因此Isabel和Nico觉得他很奇怪。一天晚上，他们去Andrew家里捡球遇到了Andrew，才知道了真相。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisclimbingtheoldtreeinhisyard.”可知Andrew会爬树。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Isabelnailedone—straightovertheirheadsandintotheBradfords’yard.Isabelclearedthefencetogettheball,andNicowentwithher.”可知球飞到Andrew家的院子里，Isabel和Nico跳过篱笆去拿球。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据第八段“Shetriedtosoundpoliteandbrave.”和第九段“Mysisterwantstoseeifyouareamonstersinceyounevercomeoutinthedaytime!”可知Isabel认为Andrew很奇怪，所以看到他的时候很紧张。故选D。19．词句猜测题。根据倒数第一段“Igetsunburnedeasily,andittakesalongtimetobecomehealthyagain.”可知Andrew很容易晒伤并且很长时间才能恢复健康，所以推断condition是疾病。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Ican’tgooutoftenduringtheday.Otherthanthat,I’mjustlikeyouineveryway.”可知Andrew除了白天不能出去，其他方面跟普通人一样，所以推断接下来他们可能会成为朋友。故选D。（五）（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikeyourjob?”IwassadbecauseIknewthe24,answer,“No.”Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:“Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险).”SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekid,IwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SothenextdayIhadmypass-port.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned(辞职).MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible(有责任心的).Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2trousers,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusicforthejourney.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.Isawsomebeautifulsunsets.Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Some-timestheymix.Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:1UsedCouchSurfing(沙发客).2Ate20-centsbread.3WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.4Learnedtocook.5Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapstuff(事儿).6Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire(激励)peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。21．Theoldladyadvisedthemantohaveanadventurebecause________.A．hewaspoorB．hedidn’tlikehisjobC．hewantedtoknowEurope22．Afterthemanresigned,whatdidhisfriendspossiblysaytohim?A．Youshouldberesponsible.B．It’sawisedecision.Haveagoodtime.C．It’snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.23．Whatdidn’tthemantakewithhim?A．Acameraorapassport.B．Clothesormusic.C．Foodorhismobilephone.24．Whatdidthemandoinordertosavemoney?A．Heatebreadandhamburgers.B．Heworkedasacook.C．Hetriedtodocoolandcheapstuff.25．Themansaid“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady,”becausethetravelandthelady________.A．lethimhearsomeofthebestmusicians24,B．lethimknowhowtodealwithhislifeC．lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld【参考答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者开始在一个宾馆工作，他并不喜欢这个工作。偶尔和一位女士聊天的时候，那位女士建议他去冒险，作者接受了建议，辞去了工作，开始了旅行。通过这次旅行，作者知道自己想要什么样的生活。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“‘Doyoulikeyourjob?’IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer,‘No.’”可知，老太太建议这个男人去冒险，因为他不喜欢他的工作。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible(有责任心的).”可知，他的朋友可能对他说：“你应该有责任心”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2trousers,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusicforthejourney.”可知，他没有带食物和他的手机。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapstuff”可知，他为了询问当地人去做好玩又便宜的事情。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.”可知，因为想让他知道如何处理他的生活。故选B。（六）（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacheraskedourclassthequestion,“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?”Sheaskedustothinkaboutitovertheweekend,andtotalktoanyoneelsewethoughtmighthaveagoodanswer.ByMonday,wewereaskedtohandinanarticleonit,andbepreparedtoshowouranswers.Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress(使留下深刻印象)myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.Afterdinner,myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndreawhiletheyvisited.IturnedonthetelevisionandfoundaDisneymovieforAndrea,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.IstillknowwhatIwasgoingtowriteabout.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhatdoingtherightthingmeanstome.”Ianswered.Andrealaughed.“That’seasy,”shesaid.“Okay,tellmetheanswer,”Isaid.“Doingtherightthingmeans:Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takea24,bathwhenyou’redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don’twastewaterandelectricity...”IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater,myteacherreturnedeveryone’sarticles.IreceivedanA+alongwithalittlenotemyteacherhadwritten:“Alwaysdotherightthing—andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Gain”meanintheseventhparagraph?A．Lose.B．Correct.C．Influence.D．Increase.27．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sactivities?①Sheaskedalotofpeopleaboutthequestion.②Shetriedtothinkaboutsomethingspecialandeasytodo.③ShewrotethearticleandintroducedhowAndreahelpedher.④SheaskedAndreatotellhertheanswerandshefoundituseful.A．①②③④B．②①④③C．②③①④D．④①③②28．Whendidthewriterprobablywriteherarticle?A．OnSundaymorning.B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnSundayevening.D．OnMondaymorning.29．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle?A．Totellthestudentstoadmireothers.B．Tohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthingscarefully.C．Toadvisethestudentstoaskforhelpfromothers.D．Toaskthestudentstodotherightthingallthetime.30．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriterwon’tdowhatherparentssay.B．Thewritermaysaythankstohercousin.C．Maybethewriterwillbestrictwithherfriends.D．Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.【参考答案】26．D27．B28．C29．D30．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在六年级的时候，为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理：善待你的家人和朋友，从不说谎。【详情解析】24,26．词句猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指做正确的事，那就是学到一些知识和新的能力，不要虚度光阴。选项D“增长，增加”符合语境。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.（整个周末，我都在努力想出一些能给老师留下深刻印象的、简单易行的办法。）”可知，②“她试着想一些特别的、容易做的事情。”排第一；根据第二段“Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.（我和父母谈了谈，给祖母打了电话，还问了隔壁的邻居。）”可知，①“她问了很多人这个问题。”应该排第二；根据第八段“Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.（她不仅为我回答了一个非常困难的问题，而且我可以轻松地遵循她的所有规则。）”可知，④“她让安德里亚告诉她答案，她发现答案很有用。”排在第三；根据第八段“SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.（所以当我回家写那篇文章的时候，我把安德里亚的故事写了进去。）”可知，③“她写了一篇文章，介绍了安德里亚是如何帮助她的。”排第四。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.”和“Afterdinner…andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.”以及“SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.”可推断作者应该是星期天的晚上从表妹家离开后回家开始写文章的。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Alwaysdotherightthing—andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，老师要求学生一直做正确的事情。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“…giveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，作者的答案非常棒，所以这位作者可能会感谢并赞扬她的表妹。故选B。（七）（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）WangYapinghasajobthatallowshertotravel—allthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut(宇航员).In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclassthatshetelevisedfromspacetomorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty,”shesays,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飞行员)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”ZoltanTakacsisasnakeresearcher.HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.Hetravelstomanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworldtostudyallkindsofdangeroussnakes.Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.Hehopeshisresearch24,willhelphimdiscovernewlife-savingmedicines.Thereareover100,000typesofvenomousanimalsintheworld.“Imaginehowmanypossiblemedicinesyoucouldfind,”hesays.BeingasnakeresearcherallowsTakacstotraveltomanybeautifulandfarawayplaces.Butitisalsodangerous.Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.“Explorers(探险者)havetoknowtheirlimits,”hesays.“Thenwecanpushthoselimitsfurther.”31．WhatdidWangdotobecomeanastronaut?A．Shetrainedinahardenvironment.B．Shetaughtphysics.C．Shelivedbyherselfforseveralmonths.D．Shedidsomeresearch.32．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?.A．Toshowthatbeinganastronautisdifficult.B．ToshowwhyWangwaschosentobeanastronaut.C．TodescribethefirstChineseastronautgointospace.D．ToexplainwhyWangwantedtobecomeanastronaut.33．Whatisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentenceinthefifthparagraph?“Healsostudiesthevenomofotheranimals.”A．Beforethefirstsentence.B．Afterthefirstsentence.C．Afterthethirdsentence.D．Afterthelastsentence.34．Theunderlinedphrase“pushthoselimitsfurther”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．doevengreaterthingsB．stopbeforesomethingbadhappensC．stoptryingnewthingsD．makeotherpeopledothingsforyou35．WhatsimilarthingsdoWangandTakacshave?A．Theyoncetaughtstudentstechnology.B．Theyreceivedhardtrainedinadesert.C．Theyshowgreatinterestintheirjobs.D．Theyworkwithdangerousanimals.【参考答案】31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了王亚平经过艰苦训练而成为宇航员，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而成为一名蛇类研究员。【详情解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.”可知王亚平通过艰苦的训练而成为一名宇航员，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飞行员)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew”可知，第三段主要介绍了王亚平为什么想成为宇航员，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第一句“Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.”及“Healsostudiesthevenomofother24,animals”中的“also”，可知该句放在第一句之后符合语境，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据上文“Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.”可知，此处指探险者必须知道他们的极限，然后进一步突破极限，即比之前做的更好，突破自我，A项“做更伟大的事情”与此相符，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace...Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”可知，王亚平对当宇航员展现出极大的兴趣；根据“HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.”可知，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而最终研究蛇成为他的职业，所以他们相似之处是对自己的工作感兴趣，故选C。（八）（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Thehumofmillionsoflocustsonthemoveisbrokenbythescreamsoffarmersandtheclanging(哇嘟声)ofpotsandpans.Buttheirnoise-makingdoeslittletostopthegreedyinsectsfromfeastingontheircrops.Sincethebeginningof2020,theEastAfricancountryofKenyahasbeenfightingagainstthenation’sworstdesertlocustoutbreakinover70years.Thedestructive(破坏性的)swarms,someasbigasthreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity—about192billioninsects—areeatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalfarms.“Thesethingsareterrible,”saysKeithCressman,anofficialwiththeUNFoodandAmericanOrganization(FAO).“AswarmthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined.”Expertssaythelocustsareeasytocontrolwithpesticides.However,duetoadelayofactionandalackofresourcestobattlesuchlargenumbers,thelocustinvasion(入侵)isstilloutofcontrol.Ifeffortsarenotmadeintimetocontrolthebugs,theycouldhavegrowntobe20timestheircurrentnumberbyMarch.ThatisthestartoftheplantingseasoninKenya.Evenworse,expertsbelievethatifcontroleffortsfail,yetanothergenerationoflocusts,whichbavealifespanofbetweenthreetofivemonths,couldappearjustintimefortheSeptemberharvestseason.“Althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasersandhugevacuumshavebeensuggestedinthepast,thesearenotofuseforlocustcontrol,”theFAOsays.“Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocusts.Butthat’snotenoughtolargelyreducethebug’spopulationlevels.”36．Whatarethefarmersmostprobablydoingwiththeirpotsandpans(inparagraph1)?A．Theyaredrivingthelocustsaway.B．Theyarecookingmeals.C．Theyaremakingmusic.D．Theyareholdingaceremonyforagoodharvest.37．WhatdoestheexampleKeithCressmanused(inparagraph3)show?A．Locustsgrowinnumberveryquickly.B．Manhattanisfacedwithalocustoutbreakaswell.C．Largenumbersoflocustsaredestructivetofoodresources.D．PeopleinNewYorkandCaliforniahavebeeneatingtoomuchfood.38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?24,①Locustscan’tbekilledbypesticides.②Locustscanliveforthreetofivemonths.③Kenya’splantingseasonstartsinSeptember.④Thelaterpeoplestarttocontrolthelocusts,theworsethesituationwillbe.A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④39．Accordingtothearticle,whyisthelocustinvasionstilloutofcontrol?①Becausetherehavebeentoomanylocusts.②Becausethelocustswarmsmovetooquickly.③BecauseAfricansdon’tknowhowtokilllocusts.④Becausemeasureswerenottakenintimetodealwiththelocusts.A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④40．WhatcanweknowabouttheFAObylookingattheendofthearticle?A．Itisencouragingmorepeopletoeatlocusts.B．Itthinkslocustscanbeamainfoodsourceforpeople.C．Ithasfoundaneffectivesolutiontotheproblemofthelocustinvasion.D．Ithasbeenunabletoworkoutamethodtocontrolthelocustsuptillnow.【参考答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了东非面临的严重的蝗虫灾害，而且至今还没有找到解决问题的好办法。【详情解析】36．推理判断题。根据“Buttheirnoise-makingdoeslittletostopthegreedyinsectsfromfeastingontheircrops.”可知他们制造的噪音对阻止贪婪的蝗虫掠夺庄稼没有一点作用，所以推断他们用锅碗瓢盆制造噪音企图驱赶蝗虫离开，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“AswarmthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined”可知KeithCressman说一天之内，曼哈顿大小的蝗虫群能吃掉纽约和加利福尼亚所有人的食物总和，所以推断他想通过事例展示大量的蝗虫对食物资源有巨大的破坏性，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“anothergenerationoflocusts,whichbavealifespanofbetweenthreetofivemonths,”可知蝗虫的寿命为3-5个月；根据“However,duetoadelayofactionandalackofresourcestobattlesuchlargenumbers,thelocustinvasionisstilloutofcontrol”和“Ifeffortsarenotmadeintimetocontrolthebugs,theycouldhavegrowntobe20timestheircurrentnumberbyMarch”可知控制蝗虫的行动不能拖延，要及时，否则会失控，甚至危害更大，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Thedestructiveswarms,someasbigasthreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity—about24,192billioninsects—areeatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalfarms.”和“However,duetoadelayofactionandalackofresourcestobattlesuchlargenumbers,thelocustinvasionisstilloutofcontrol”可知蝗灾没有得到控制是因为蝗虫的数量巨大而且没有采取及时的措施，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“‘Althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasersandhugevacuumshavebeensuggestedinthepast,thesearenotofuseforlocustcontrol,’theFAOsays.‘Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocusts.Butthat’snotenoughtolargelyreducethebug’spopulationlevels.’”可知粮农组织说巨型网，火焰喷射器，激光和大型真空吸尘器都没有用，人们和鸟吃蝗虫也不足以减少蝗虫的数量，所以推断粮农组织至今对控制蝗虫没有办法，故选D。（九）（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Racedaycame.Runnersfromalltheschoolsarrivedatthestadium(体育场).Dannywaitednervouslyforhisrace.Hiskneeswereshaking.Hewantedtobesick.Hedidn’tfeellikeachampion.Atthatmoment,thedreamhaddisappearedfromhishead.Finally,theycalledfortheboys.Therewere109altogether,andtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.“Takeyourmarks!Set!Bang!”Therunnersstartedfast.Dannytriedtokeepup,buttheyweretooquick.Hefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Heknewthenthathecouldn’treallyrun.Ithadbeenadream.Andthedreamhadturnedintoanightmare(噩梦).Halfwayroundthefirstlap(一圈),someonegottired.Itwasabigguywithmuscles(肌肉)likefootballs.Dannypassedhim.Hefeltlikeaswitchwasturnedon.Allatoncethedreamcamebackandhefeltgood.Hepassedanotherrunner.Heranandpassedtwomorerunners.Bytheendofthefirstlap,Dannywas84th.Attheendofthesecond,hewas23rd.“Run,Danny!”calledhismumanddad,asDannystartedthelastlap.“Go,Bones,go!”shoutedEddy.Fifteenminuteslater,ninerunnersracedintothestadium.Theywerebreathinghard.Theyalllookedtired.TensecondsbehindcameDanny,buthedidn’tlooktired.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.Hedidn’tseethecrowdsorhearthemcheering.Hejustran.Hewaslivinghisdream.Heraisedhisarmslikeachampionashecrossedtheline.Eddyjumpedaroundasifitwerehewhowontherace.“MymateBones,”heshouted,“Youweregreat.You’reachampion!”Dadsmiledproudly.“Goodboy,”hesaid.Mumdidn’tsayanything.Shesmiledandlaughedandcriedandblewhernose,allatthesametime.Latersheasked,“What’snext,champ?”“Food,”smiledDanny.“I’mstarving.CanIhavesomethingtoeatplease?”41．Whatwouldrunnersdoaftertheyheard“Takeyourmarks!”accordingtothestory?A．Theywouldstarttorun.B．Theywouldbegintoeat.C．Theywouldcheerforothers.D．Theywouldremembertheirmarks.42．Inthebeginning,whydidDannythinkhisdreamturnedintoanightmare?A．Someonestoppedhimdaydreaming.B．Hefellfurtherbehindotherrunners.24,C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisknees.D．Hewasafraidofthosetallboys.43．WhichcanbestdescribeMumafterDannyfinishedtherace?A．Shefeltsadandunlucky.B．Shethoughthersoncouldrunfaster.C．Shewasproudofherson.D．Shefellabitillandcaughtabadcold.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starving”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．excited45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Keepup,andwecanachieveourdreams.B．Comeon,andwe’llsurelywinfirstprize.C．Haveatry,oryouwillhaveanightmare.D．Goforit,oryouwillbelaughedat.【参考答案】41．A42．B43．C44．B45．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼参加跑步比赛的经历。虽然一开始落后了，但是他一直坚持跑下去，最后以冠军的姿态跨过终点线，实现了自己的梦想。【详情解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeyourmarks!Set!Bang!”以及第二段“Therunnersstartedfast.”可知，当他们听到“各就各位”后，会开始奔跑。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dannytriedtokeepup,buttheyweretooquick.Hefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Heknewthenthathecouldn’treallyrun.Ithadbeenadream.Andthedreamhadturnedintoanightmare(噩梦).”可知，是因为他落在其他赛跑者后面更远了。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mumdidn’tsayanything.Shesmiledandlaughedandcriedandblewhernose,allatthesametime.Latersheasked,‘What’snext,champ?’”可推知，妈妈为儿子感到骄傲。故选C。44．词义猜测题。根据划线词后句“CanIhavesomethingtoeatplease?”可知，丹尼饿了。所以划线词意为“饥饿”。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据“Hejustran.Hewaslivinghisdream.Heraisedhisarmslikeachampionashecrossedtheline.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了丹尼参加跑步比赛的经历。虽然一开始落后了，但是他一直坚持跑下去，最后以冠军的姿态跨过终点线，实现了自己的梦想。故选A。（十）（23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）ChenYuanchunisateacheratarural(乡村的)primaryschoolmCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(编程)toherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyaantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasks(任务)throughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.24,Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsopposedherplan.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(动画片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingalsohelpedthembecomemorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingskills.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.46．WhendidChenbeginlearningcoding?A．About3yearsago.B．About4yearsago.C．About5yearsago.D．About6yearsago.47．Theunderlinedword“opposed”inParagraph3means“________”.A．disagreedwithB．wrotedownC．workedoutD．fixedup48．WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?A．Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.B．Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.C．Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.D．HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.B．Chen’sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.C．Mostparentsthinkcodingistoodifficulttolearn.D．Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowcodinghelpsstudentsthinkbetterB．TeacherbringscodingtoruralchildrenC．CodinggetspopularinChina’sschoolsD．TeacherconnectscodingwithChineselanguage【参考答案】46．C47．A48．C49．D50．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了云南省沧源县一位乡村小学教师陈元春，她通过学习编程并将其引入课堂，帮助学生们掌握信息技术技能，提升创造力和解决问题的能力。【详情解析】24,46．细节理解题。根据“Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember2018”可知，陈老师从2018年11月开始学习编程，到现在大约是5年前。故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据“Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“opposed”意为“反对，不同意”。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(动画片)andgames.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.”和“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”可推断，编程课很受欢迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故选D。50．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来；选项B“老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。（十一）（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）Ihiredamantorepairmyoldfarmhouse.Hemetmanydifficultiesonhisfirstdayonthejob.Aflattire(漏气的车胎)madehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsaw(电锯)didn’twork,andnowhisoldtruckrefusedtostart.WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinsilence.Whenwearrived?heinvitedmetomeetthefamily.Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltree,touchingthebranches(树枝)withbothhands.Afteropeningthedoor,hehadanamazingchange.Hesmiledandhuggedhistwosmallchildrenandthengavehiswifeakiss.Afterward,hewalkedtomycar.Wepassedthetree,andIaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseenhimdoearlier.“Oh,that’smytroubletree,”hereplied“IknowIhavetroubleinworking,butonethingisforsure:troubledoesn’tbelongto(属于)thehousewithmywifeandchildren.SoIjusthangitupinthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.Theninthenextmorning,Ipickitupagain.”“Funnythingis,”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickitup,thereisn’tnearlyasmuchasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore.”51．Themansatinsilenceinmycarbecause________.A．hedidn’tknowwhattosayB．hedidn’twanttospeaktomeC．hewasunhappyD．hewasthinkingsomethingimportant52．Hestoppedatthetreebecause________.A．heputsomethingimportantnearthetreeB．hewantedtocutthetreedownC．somethingwaswrongwiththetreeD．hedidn’twanttobringhisworriestohisfamily53．Whenthemangothome,hedidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．hugginghischildrenB．kissinghiswifeC．beingkindtohisfamilyD．beingangrywithhisfamily24,54．Whenthemancomestopickuphistroublenextmorning,________.A．hebecomessadagainB．hecan’tfinditC．hehaslesstroublethanbeforeD．heworriesmuchmorethanbefore55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Trouble.B．Theman’ssaws.C．Theman’skissestohiswifeandchildren.D．Thebranches.【参考答案】51．C52．D53．D54．C55．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位修理工如何避免将工作上的负面情绪带回家的故事。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据“Aflattire(漏气的车胎)madehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsaw(电锯)didn’twork,andnowhisoldtruckrefusedtostart.”可以推断出他一天的工作很不顺利，心情不好，所以他在车里沉默。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“IknowIhavetroubleinworking,butonethingisforsure:troubledoesn’tbelongto(属于)thehousewithmywifeandchildren.SoIjusthangitupinthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.”可以看出他不想把工作中的烦恼带回家里。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Hesmiledandhuggedhistwosmallchildrenandthengavehiswifeakiss.”可以看出他对家人很好，没有对他们生气。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickitup,thereisn’tnearlyasmuchasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore.”可以看出他的麻烦不如之前的多，变少了。故选C。55．词句猜测题。根据“IknowIhavetroubleinworking,butonethingisforsure:troubledoesn’tbelongto(属于)thehousewithmywifeandchildren.SoIjusthangitupinthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.”可以看出此处的“it”指的是麻烦。故选A。（十二）（21-22九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）LastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficetosubscribe(订阅)somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalonglineinfrontofme.Myturncameatlast.Iquicklygoteverythingdone,andwasabouttoleave.Justthen,someonecamenearertome.Istoppedandsawtheoldmanwithadirtycoatonhim.Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebuthedidn’tknowhowtofillinthetableinthesheet.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.“Butyoucanasktheclerk.”Afterthesefewwords,Ilookedaway.“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstilldon’tfinishit.Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasanexcusetorefusehim.Ihadmyownbusinesstodo.Hopelesslyandsadly,hegaveupbeggingmeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldlendhimahand.24,AsIsteppedout,Ibecameverynervousaboutit.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,especiallysuchanoldman?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytothisoldmaninthisnewspaper.It’sbeenonmymindforalongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.56．Whatdidthemanlooklike?A．ThinB．ShortC．OldD．Heavy57．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Hewantedtogohome.B．Hewanttosendsomemoneyhome.C．Hewantedtoearnmoney.D．Hewanttosubscribesomemagazines.58．Howdidthemanfeelafterthewriter’sphonerang?A．SadB．AngryC．HopefulD．Tired59．Whydidthewriterfeelnervous?A．Becausehelosthismoney.B．Becauseherefusedsomeoneintrouble.C．Becauseheshoutedattheman.D．Becausehesaidsorrytotheman.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldn’tbelieveothers.B．Thepostofficeistoobusy.C．Oldpeoplecan’tdoanything.D．Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpothers.【参考答案】56．C57．B58．A59．B60．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在拒绝了一位寻求帮助的老人后，感到不安自责，想通过报纸表达对老人的歉意。【详情解析】56．细节理解题。根据“Istoppedandsawtheoldmanwithadirtycoatonhim.”可知，那位老人看起来很老，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebuthedidn’tknowhowtofillinthetableinthesheet.”可知，那个人想要给家里寄一些钱，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Hopelesslyandsadly,hegaveupbeggingme”可知，在作者的电话响起后，那个人感到悲伤无望，故选A。59．推理判断题。根据“HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,especiallysuchanoldman?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?”可以推断作者感觉不安的原因是因为他拒绝了处于困境中的老人，故选B。60．推理判断题。根据短文介绍了作者在拒绝了一位寻求帮助的老人后，感到不安自责，想通过报纸表达对老人的歉意，由作者的文章，我们感受到，我们应该尽力帮助他人，故选D。（十三）（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）24,WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.ThemusickeptplayingbutIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.Letmetellyousomeofmyfeelingsduringthechallenge.Tobehonest,Ibecameboredatfirstwithoutmyphone,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredomisaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youmakeyourmindrelaxtoreachallpossibilities(可能性).Ialsoreadasurveyshowingthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.What’smore,withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandopinions.Thathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.61．Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A．Itwaslost.B．Ithadnosound.C．Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D．Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.62．Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A．For24hours.B．Foroneweek.C．Foronemonth.D．Forsixtydays.63．Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A．tocreatenewideasB．tostartabusinessC．tosetupaprojectD．torelaxthebody64．Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A．moreterriblyB．morequicklyC．morecarelesslyD．morecomfortably65．Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A．Chattingonthephone.B．Readingnegativenews.C．Communicatingintherealworld.D．Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.【参考答案】61．D62．D63．A64．B65．C【语篇解读】本文讲作了作者摔坏手机屏幕后，两个月没用手机，结果给作者带来了诸多好处。【详情解析】61．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemusickeptplayingbutIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherest24,wasblack.”可知，作者的手机被摔了以后，大部分屏幕都是黑色的。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.”可知，作者有整整60天没用手机，故选D。63．细节理解题。根据第三段“Boredomisaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youmakeyourmindrelaxtoreachallpossibilities”可知，无聊是一个让作者创造出新想法的好方法，故选A。64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime”可知，没有智能手机，作者能够更快地完成工作，故选B。65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.”可知，和真实世界中的人们交流能够提高人们的心理健康。故选C。（十四）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Everyonemayhaveachancetomaketheworldabetterplace.Teenagerscanmakeadifference,too.KyleVanDerVeldenisa16-year-oldstudentinWayneHillsHighSchool.Onedayinschool,henoticedacleanerthrowingawayalotofpencils.ThecleanertoldKylethathegotpencilseverydaywhenhecleaneduptheclassroom.Buthedidnotknowwhattodowiththepencils,sohejustthrewthemaway.Oneday,KylegotsomeinformationfromtheInternet.Somepeopleinpoorcountriesneededpencilsbadly.SoKyledecidedtocollectpencilstohelpthem.LaterKylejoinedagroupcalledRight-to-Writeasavolunteer.Thegroupsendspencilstopeoplearoundtheworld.Theycollectpencilsandputthemintobags.Thentheygivethebagstopeoplewhoaretravelingtopoorcountries.Thesetravelerswillgivethepencilstopeopleinneed.Kylegoestodifferentschoolstocollectpencils.Hehascollected3,790pencilsinjustonemonth.Whatagoodjobhehasdone!66．Wheredidthecleanerwork?A．Atschool.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Onthestreet.D．Inthehospital.67．Whydidthecleanerthrowawaythepencils?A．Becausethepencilsweren’this.B．Becausethepencilsweredirty.C．Becausethepencilswereuseless.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththem.68．WhodidKyledecidetohelp?A．Someoldpeople.B．Somepoorpeople.C．Somedeafpeople.D．Someblindpeople.69．Right-to-Writesendsthingstopeopleinneedby________.24,A．B．C．D．70．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplaceB．KyleisverycuteC．WayneHillsHighSchoolisbeautifulD．thecleanerworkshard【参考答案】66．A67．D68．B69．D70．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。【详情解析】66．细节理解题。根据“Onedayinschool,henoticedacleanerthrowingawayalotofpencils.”可知，清洁工在学校工作。故选A。67．细节理解题。根据“Buthedidnotknowwhattodowiththepencils,sohejustthrewthemaway.”可知，他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleinpoorcountriesneededpencilsbadly.SoKyledecidedtocollectpencilstohelpthem.”可知，他决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的学生。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Theycollectpencilsandputthemintobags.Thentheygivethebagstopeoplewhoaretravelingtopoorcountries.Thesetravelerswillgivethepencilstopeopleinneed.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。故选A。（十五）（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）JimDavidsonsaidreadingplayeda“very,veryimportantrole”inhischildren’slivesastheyweregrowingup.Duringhistwentyyearsasawriter,thefatheroffourbecameworriedaboutilliteracy(文盲)inAmericaanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Davidsonstarted“BookcaseforEveryChild”project(项目)inhishometownofConway,Arkansas,USAin2005.Theprojectprovideslow-income(低收入的)childrenwithbookcases,andastartersetofbookstoencouragereading.Davidson’sprojectisdifferentfromotherprojects.Insteadofraisingmoneyfromthepublic,hegetsmanypeoplepersonallytotakepartintheproject.“Wedecidedtobuild50bookcaseseachyearandgivethemtolow-incomechildren,”saidDavidson.“Icanpromiseyouthisisthenicestpieceoffurniture(家具)inmostoftheselow-incomechildren’shomes.”Today,theprojecthasspreadtoeightcommunities(社区)infivestates.Hesaidtheproject’searlysuccess24,belongedtothecommunitymembers.“Iknewalotofpeoplealloverthecommunityandwasabletochooseagroupofpeopletodothejob,”saidDavidson.Thegroupincludedmemberssuchaslibrariansandaworkman.Davidson’slovefortheprojectgrewdeeperafterhiswifediedinMay,2013.Forhim,spreadingthebookcaseprojectalloverthecountryisthebestwaytorememberher.Andhehopestohaveatleastoneprojectineverystateinhiscountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。71．JimDavidsonstarted“BookcaseforEveryChild”project________.A．becauseofhiswifeB．becauseofhischildrenC．becauseheworriedaboutilliteracyintheUSAD．becausehewantedmorechildrentobecomewriters72．JimDavidsonstarted“BookcaseforEveryChild”project________year(s)ago.A．1B．4C．18D．1573．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.A．booksB．bookcasesC．projectsD．moneyandfurniture74．JimDavidsonhopesto________.A．makeeverychildhaveabookcaseB．spreadtheprojectallovertheUSAC．spreadtheprojectallovertheworldD．makeeverycommunityhaveabookcase75．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JimDavidson’swifediedlastyear.B．JimDavidsonworkedasawriterformanyyears.C．JimDavidson’sprojectraisesmoneyfromthepublic.D．ManycommunitymemberstookpartinJimDavidson’sproject.【参考答案】71．C72．C73．B74．B75．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了JimDavidson发起的读书项目。【详情解析】71．细节理解题。根据“Duringhistwentyyearsasawriter,thefatheroffourbecameworriedaboutilliteracyinAmericaanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”以及“Davidsonstarted‘BookcaseforEveryChild’projectinhishometownofConway,Arkansas,USAin2005.”可知，JimDavidson启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目，因为他担心美国的文盲问题。故选C。72．细节理解题。根据“Davidsonstarted‘BookcaseforEveryChild’projectinhishometownofConway,Arkansas,USAin2005.”可知，JimDavidson在18年前启动了“每个孩子的书柜”项目。故选C。73．词义猜测题。根据“Wedecidedtobuild50bookcaseseachyearandgivethemtolow-income24,children”可知，“我们”决定每年建50个书柜，把它们送给低收入儿童；可推测出“them”指代的是“bookcases”。故选B。74．细节理解题。根据“Forhim,spreadingthebookcaseprojectalloverthecountryisthebestwaytorememberher.Andhehopestohaveatleastoneprojectineverystateinhiscountry.”可知，JimDavidson希望把这个项目推广到美国各地。故选B。75．推理判断题。根据“Davidson’sprojectisdifferentfromotherprojects.Insteadofraisingmoneyfromthepublic,hegetsmanypeoplepersonallytotakepartintheproject.”可知，Davidson的项目与其他项目不同。他没有从公众那里筹集资金，而是让许多人亲自参与这个项目；可推断出C选项“JimDavidson的项目从公众那里筹集资金”表述错误。故选C。24