2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 专题06 阅读还原七选五 六选五 【期中必刷15篇】

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题06阅读还原之七选五+六选五（解析版）（一）（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）Thesayingthatschoolyearsaregoldenyearsistrueforme.Ienjoyedthemalot.1Iowe(归因于)mylife’ssuccesstomyschooldays.Fromthefirstdaytothegraduationday,myschooldaysareavividrecollection(生动的回忆)inmymemory.Wheneverafriendfromschoolcontacts(联系)me,Iamtakenbacktothosehappydaysofmylife.2Imademanygoodfriendsatmyschool.Iexperiencedsocialskillsfirst-hand.Iwastaughthowtoread,writeandthinkcritically(批判地).Ilearnedtoplaysportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Myteachersandmyclassmateshelpedme.3Theysharedtheirexperiencesandguidedme.TheyweremymodelsofsuccesswhichIwasthirstyfor.Theyhelpedmeindiscoveringmylife’spath.Theysupported,encouragedandinspiredmealot.Myclassmateswereanimmenseblessing(巨大的福气)aswell.4TheyraisedmeupwhenIcouldn’tstandup,theycheeredmeupwhenIwasdown,andtheyhelpedmestayontrackwith(与……保持一致)classprogresswhenIgotsick.Inevercouldhavemadeitthroughmyschooldayswithouttheirfriendships.5Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.A．Myschooldayswereatreasureboxofvaluablelessonsandexperiences.B．Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.C．Myclassmatesweremytruepartnersinallmomentsoflife.D．Myteacherstaughtmemuchaboutlife.E．I’vegrownupaftertheseyears.F．Alltheseexperiencesmademyschooldaysgoldeninmylife.G．Theyshaped(塑造)measthepersonIamtoday.【参考答案】1．G2．A3．D4．C5．F【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了学校的黄金时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。【详情解析】1．根据“Iowe(归因于)mylife’ssuccesstomyschooldays.”可知，此处介绍校园生活的影响，G选项“它塑造了今天的我”符合语境。故选G。2．根据“Imademanygoodfriendsatmyschool.Iexperiencedsocialskillsfirst-hand.Iwastaughthowtoread,18,writeandthinkcritically(批判地).Ilearnedtoplaysportsandexercisetokeephealthy.”可知，此处介绍校园生活中作者学到的东西。A选项“我的学生时代是一个充满宝贵经验和经验的宝盒”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Theysharedtheirexperiencesandguidedme.TheyweremymodelsofsuccesswhichIwasthirstyfor.”可知，此处介绍老师对作者的影响。D选项“我的老师教会了我很多关于生活的知识”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Myclassmateswereanimmenseblessing(巨大的福气)aswell.”可知，此处介绍同学对作者的影响，C选项“我的同学们是我一生中真正的伙伴”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.”可知，此处位于最后一段，起总结作用，F选项“所有的这些经历让我的学校生活在我的人生中弥足珍贵”符合语境。故选F。（二）（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon’tgetalongwellwithourparents.6Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsometimestheydon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeirparentingstyle,valuesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas“Sorry”or“Wouldyoumindif..?”,speakingmodestly(谦虚)suchas“Itmaybe...”7Don’tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.8Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightinglesstimeintotal.Bepositive.Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowwithyourbodylanguagethatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappiness.9Thiswillhelpsetamood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.10Thiswillhelptobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Havearegularcommunicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,whatupsetsyou,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.A．Thinkofthemasotheradults,notparents.B．Considerallyourparentshavedoneforyou.C．Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.D．Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.E．It’sverycommonthatyouarguealotwithyourparents.F．Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.G．Thereisnodoubtthatyourparentsmaybeinfluencedbyyourpositivefeelings.【参考答案】6．E7．D8．C9．G10．F【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母关系的不同方法，旨在引导学生学会和父母沟通。18,【详情解析】6．根据上句“However,manyofusdon’tgetalongwellwithourparents.”可知，空处与父母相处不好的表现有关。结合备选项可知，选项E“你经常和父母争吵是很常见的。”符合语境，与上句形成递进关系。故选E。7．根据本段“Berespectful.”可知，空处与尊重父母的行为相关，结合备选项可知，选项D“让他们说完后再轮到你。”符合此处语境。故选D。8．根据上句“Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.”可知，空处与修复关系相关。结合备选项可知，选项C“这将表明你关心这段关系。”符合此处语境，选项中relationship一词是上句中的原词复现，this指代前文中“修复与父母之间的关系”。故选C。9．根据上文“Bepositive.”可知，空处与积极相关。结合备选项可知，选项G“毫无疑问，你的父母可能会受到你积极情绪的影响。”符合此处语境，选项中positive一词是上文中的原词复现。故选G。10．根据下文“Thiswillhelptobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.”可知，空处是This的指代对象，与有助于建立和父母间的信任有关，结合备选项可知，选项F“和父母谈谈让你感到不舒服的事情。”符合此处语境。故选F。（三）（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently(有效的).11Chooseasuitable(合适的)dictionary.12YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel,needsandinterests.Formiddleschoolstudentsingrade9,youcanchooseOXFORD(牛津)INTER-NATIONALLEARNER'SENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY.Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhenyou’rereadingapassage:therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpas.sage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation?13Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon’tjustlearnanewword’spronunciation,meaning,partofspeechandotherusages.14AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It’sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon’tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.15IfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou,IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A．Whendoyouoftenuseadictionary?B．Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromthedictionaryaswell.C．Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.D．Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.E．ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.18,F．Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseadictionary.G．Youcanchoosemanydifferentdictionariesinthebookstore.【参考答案】11．D12．E13．F14．B15．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何有效地使用字典来学习英语。【详情解析】11．根据“Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently(有效的).”可知，设空处应该说有一些有效使用字典的方法，选项D“这里有一些关于如何有效使用字典的建议。”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Chooseasuitable(合适的)dictionary.”可知，设空处应该说选择合适的字典，选项E“选择一本好的字典对英语学习者来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。13．根据“Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.”可知，设空处应该说在使用字典前要先猜测单词的意思，选项F“我认为你应该在使用字典前猜测意思。”符合语境。故选F。14．根据“Youdon’tjustlearnanewword’spronunciation,meaning,partofspeechandotherusages.”可知，设空处是说从字典中学习文化知识，选项B“你也可以从字典中学习一些文化知识。”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“Butdon’tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.”可知，设空处是说要正确使用字典，选项C“你应该以正确的方式使用字典。”符合语境。故选C。（四）（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Nowadayssomeuniversitystudentsdon’tknowwhattodointhefuture.16Sometimesthejobevendoesn’tfittheirsubject.It’snevertooearlyforstudentstoknowaboutfindingjobs.17AtAudieMurphyMiddleSchool,theUS,studentshaveKnowingJobsclasses.Studentshavetomaketheirresumes(简历).18Theycanpracticetheircommunicatingskillsduringthat.AdenaBrownwasinGradeEightwhenhetookKnowingJobsclasses.“19Now,IcanbreatheandkeepcoolwhenIhaveaninterview.Icanalsodealwiththedifficultiesinmystudy,”hetoldKilleenDailyHerald.Interviewersaskedstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects,schoolactivitiesandhobbies.ItmadeAlfonsoOrtiz,oneofthestudents,nervousatfirst.Butafterhelearnedhowtoprepareforhisdreamjob,hesaid,“TheytaughtmeaboutquestionsImightcomeacrossinthefuture.20”Itisgoodforstudentstopracticedressingforaninterviewandplantheirfuture.Justasoneoftheinterviewers,KarenJacksonsaid,“They(students)gettoseethejobmarket.Thisisreallife.”A．Theycanfindtheirdreamjobsintheclasses.B．Theyfinallychooseajobwithoutconsideringmuch.C．IgettoknowwhattolearnnextifIwanttobeanengineer.D．Ilearntowriteaprofessionaldevelopmentplanduringtheclass.18,E．Theygavemesomeexperienceinfindingjobsandfacingproblems.F．Theycangetinformationofdifferentjobsandimprovetheirabilities.G．Thentheyhaveinterviewswithteachersintheschoollibraryeachterm.【参考答案】16．B17．F18．G19．E20．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一所美国中学开设了“KnowingJobs”课程，帮助学生了解找工作的重要性，学习如何制作简历，提高沟通能力，并进行模拟面试；学生通过课程学到了如何准备自己的梦想工作，并且能够在面对未来的问题时保持冷静。课程还让学生了解了就业市场的真实情况，帮助他们规划未来。【详情解析】16．根据上文“Nowadayssomeuniversitystudentsdon’tknowwhattodointhefuture.”和下文“Sometimesthejobevendoesn’tfittheirsubject.It’snevertooearlyforstudentstoknowaboutfindingjobs.”可知，提到“大学生选择工作情况”，结合选项，此处应说“他们最终不假思索地选择了一份工作。”符合题意，故选B。17．根据上文“Sometimesthejobevendoesn’tfittheirsubject.It’snevertooearlyforstudentstoknowaboutfindingjobs.”可知，提到“大学生工作有时甚至不适合他们的专业”，结合选项，此处应说“他们可以获得不同工作的信息并提高自己的能力。”符合题意，故选F。18．根据下文“Theycanpracticetheircommunicatingskillsduringthat.”可知，提到“沟通技巧”，结合选项，此处应说“然后他们每学期在学校图书馆采访老师。”符合题意，故选G。19．根据下文“Now,IcanbreatheandkeepcoolwhenIhaveaninterview.Icanalsodealwiththedifficultiesinmystudy,”可知，提到“工作和面对困难的经验”，结合选项，此处应说“他们给了我一些找工作和面对问题的经验。”符合题意，故选E。20．根据上文“TheytaughtmeaboutquestionsImightcomeacrossinthefuture.”可知，提到“教会未来可能遇到的问题”，结合选项，此处应说“如果我想成为一名工程师，我会知道下一步该学什么。”符合题意，故选C。（五）（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）Youhavetheballbutwatchout!Peoplearecomingtotackle(抱摔)you!Thisisrugby(橄榄球).Themen’sRugbyWorldCupheldonSept8inFrance.ThefirstgameisbetweenFranceandNewZealand.21NewZealandisasmallcountry,buttheyhavethebestrugbyteamintheworld!SioneMulipola,36,isarugbyplayerandcoach(教练)fromNewZealand.Rugbyisveryimportantthere.22“Peoplestartplayingfromayoungage,justlikeIdid,”hesaid.Rugbyisdifferentfromothersports,likesoccer.23“Asacoach,Iseenewplayersfeelafraidofgettinghurt,butweteachthemtherulesandrightwaystotackle,”saidMulipola.24Theyalsoneedtothinkquickly.Sorugbygamesareveryunpredictable(不可预测的).Thismakesthegamesoexcitingtowatchandplay,saidMulipola.RugbywasborninEngland.Itissaidthatintheyear1823,aschoolboycalledWilliamWebbEllisplayeda18,gameofsoccer.25Isthisstorytrue?Wedon’tknow.ButtheWorldCupTrophy(奖杯)isnownamedafterWilliamWebbEllis.A．It’sthenationalsport.B．Youneedtotacklepeople.C．Francemayfeelalittlescared.D．Therugbyplayersfightfortheirteam.E．Buthedecidedtocatchtheballandrunwithit.F．Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthemnow.G．Agoodrugbyplayercanrunfastandhasastrongbody.【参考答案】21．C22．A23．B24．G25．E【语篇解读】本文介绍了橄榄球运动及其在新西兰的重要性，并简述了橄榄球的起源故事。【详情解析】21．根据“ThefirstgameisbetweenFranceandNewZealand.”可知，首场比赛在法国和新西兰之间进行。接下来一句应是关于法国的感受，C项“Francemayfeelalittlescared.”符合语境。故选C。22．根据“Rugbyisveryimportantthere.”可知，此处提到橄榄球在新西兰的重要性，此句作为进一步解释，指出橄榄球是该国的国球。A项“它是国球。”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Rugbyisdifferentfromothersports,likesoccer.”可知，本段比较了橄榄球与其他运动（如足球）的不同之处。结合下文提到的“Asacoach,Iseenewplayersfeelafraidofgettinghurt,butweteachthemtherulesandrightwaystotackle”可以推断出，橄榄球的一个显著特点是需要抱摔对方球员。B项“你需要抱摔对方”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“Theyalsoneedtothinkquickly.”可知，本段讨论橄榄球运动员所需的技能。G项“优秀的橄榄球运动员能跑得快且身体强壮。”符合语境。故选G。25．根据“Isthisstorytrue?Wedon’tknow.”可以推断出，前面提到的应该是一个具有争议性或不确定性的情节。E项“但他决定抓住球并带着它跑。”符合语境，描述了WilliamWebbEllis创造橄榄球这一运动的标志性举动，同时也为下文的疑问留下了悬念。故选E。（六）（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld-butwheredoyoustart?26◆Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!27Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakean18,interestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?28Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.29Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.30Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselfimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.D．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【参考答案】26．F27．B28．C29．D30．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议，包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。【详情解析】26．根据“butwheredoyoustart?”及下文给出的几点建议可知，空处应表达要给一些建议，选项F“下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知，此处提到了图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书呆子。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据下文“Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.”可知，此处建议尝试新风格，选项C“不试不知道。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.”可知，此处表示在网上也可以看到评价，选项D“你也可以在网上读评价。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据下文“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?”可知，此处建议读一些复杂的内容，选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境。故选A。（七）（23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.3118,ItisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)andpeace.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmanytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamilyandadmiringthemoon.32Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(团圆)andhappiness.Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs(蟹),pumpkins(南瓜),andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious(有营养的)periodoftime.33Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.3435InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina,suchaslightinglanternsanddragondances.InJapanandVietnam,therearealsosomenewcelebrationsbecauseChineseculturehasinfluencedthemdeeply.A．Inmanyothercountries,thefestivaliswidelycelebrated.B．MooncakesareakindoftraditionalChinesesweet.C．Mooncakesarepeople’sfavoritefood.D．Peoplebelievedadmiringthemoonandeatingataroundtablewouldbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.E．Andthecustom(习俗)ofadmiringthemoonstartedintheShangDynasty.F．Peoplelikegettingtogethertoadmirethemoon.G．Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.【参考答案】31．G32．B33．E34．D35．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国的重要性及其象征意义，描述了中国人如何通过家庭聚餐和赏月等传统活动来庆祝中秋节，并提到了月饼和其他节日食品的象征意义和历史渊源。此外，文章还提到中秋节在其他东亚国家的庆祝方式和影响。【详情解析】31．根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.”可知，这里继续介绍中秋节的相关信息，选项G“这个节日在农历八月十五举行。”符合语境。故选G。32．根据“Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(团圆)andhappiness.”可知，这里介绍月饼，选项B“月饼是中国传统的一种甜食。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，这里介绍赏月的习俗，选项E“赏月的习俗始于商朝。”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，此处继续介绍赏月的习俗，选项D“人们相信赏月和在圆桌上吃饭会带来好运和幸福。”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina”可知，此处介绍其他国家的庆祝活动，选项A“在许多其他国家，这个节日被广泛庆祝。”符合语境。故选A。18,（八）（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindBeingaHappyTeenagerbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.Inhisbook,36Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.37Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromgoodgradesorpraisefromotherpeople.38Successcomesfromagoodattitude(态度).39Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort,butMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.Ifyouaretall,youcangetabetterview(视线)atthemovie.40ThisisMatthews’mostimportantlesson:“Youchoosetobehappy!”A．Thebookalsotellsusaboutsomeusefulskills.B．Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.C．Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.D．Ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!E．Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.F．AndrewMatthewsisawriter.【参考答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚作家AndrewMatthews写的《成为一个快乐的青少年》的主要内容。书中主要阐述了人在遇到困难时应该保持乐观的心态，从积极的方面去思考和面对遇到的困难。【详情解析】36．根据上文“Inhisbook”可知，空处应介绍书中内容。选项B“Matthews告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答青少年的问题。”符合语境，故选B。37．根据下文“Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou’velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.”可知，下文列举了一个如何让记忆力变得更好的例子，这是一个很有用的技能。选项A“这本书还告诉我们一些有用的技能。”符合语境，故选A。38．根据上文“Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromgoodgradesorpraisefromotherpeople.”可知，上文讲的是很多青少年认为快乐来自好成绩或别人的夸奖这类“好”东西。选项E“但是没有这种‘好’的东西的时候，你还是可以开心的。”符合语境，故选E。39．根据下文“Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort,butMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.”可知，下文提到了问题。选项C“如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。”符合语境，故选C。40．根据上文“Ifyouaretall,youcangetabetterview(视线)atthemovie.”可知，空处应和身高有关。选项D“如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就少！”符合语境，故选D。18,（九）（23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Doyoulikerunning?Now,runningisperhapsoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports.41Inhistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantolookforfood.Inthe1800s,sportbecameanimportantpartofchildren’seducation.AfterthemodernOlympics,sportsmenbecamefamous.42Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Itcanhelpavoidmanykindsofillnesses.43Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanmakepeopleliveforfivemoreyears.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystoexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Butrunningmayhaveadvantagesoverotherkindsofexercise.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafterexercise,there’sagoodreasonforit.44Infact,astudyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningaweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterandimprovedtheirmood.Ifyou’reinterestedinrunning,it’simportanttodoitcorrectly,andthefollowingwayswillhelpyou.45Lookstraightforward,anddonotlookdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders(肩膀).Thiswillhelpyoubreathemoreeasily.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Keepyourheadupandliftyourchest.B．Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.C．Itwillalsohelpyoulivelonger.D．Moreandmorepeopleareputtingontheirrunningshoes.E．Hereissomeadvicetorunfast.F．Nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.【参考答案】41．D42．B43．C44．F45．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了跑步的好处。【详情解析】41．根据“Now,runningisperhapsoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports.”可知，越来越多的人参与跑步，选项D“越来越多的人穿上了他们的跑鞋”符合。故选D。42．根据“AfterthemodernOlympics,sportsmenbecamefamous.”可知，现代奥运会之后，运动员出名了，选项B“人们崇拜他们，想要像他们一样”符合。故选B。43．根据“Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanmakepeopleliveforfivemoreyears”可知，研究表明，锻炼能使人长寿，选项C“它也会帮助你活得更久”符合。故选C。44．根据“Infact,astudyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningaweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterandimprovedtheirmood.”可知，研究表明，每周30分钟的跑步，持续三周，有助于人们睡得更好，改善情绪，选项F“不管你感觉有多糟糕，跑步都会让你振作起来”符合。故选F。18,45．根据“Ifyou’reinterestedinrunning,it’simportanttodoitcorrectly,andthefollowingwayswillhelpyou.”可知，正确的跑步姿势很重要。选项A“抬头挺胸”符合。故选A。（十）（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter?46Hispopularwords,like“tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”,andhisstoriessuchasRomeoandJulietarealmostfamousineverycorneroftheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.47By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantplaywright(剧作家)inLondon.Whethercomedies(喜剧)ortragedies(悲剧),Shakespeare’splaysalwayscatchpeople’shearts.48InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairies(仙女)playmagicaljokesonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomeskingbykillingalotofpeople.Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluence(影响)ontheEnglishlanguage.49Ofcourse,Shakespearewrotehisplays400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.50Hisplayshavebeentranslated(翻译)intootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysadaptedfromhisworks.Shakespeareisnotofanage,butforallthetime.A．Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumans’weaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.B．Butitdoesn’tinfluencehispopularity(流行程度).C．Hecreatedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely”and“hurry”.D．Heisoneofthemostimportantandgreatestwritersintheworld.E．Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywright.F．ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.【参考答案】46．F47．E48．A49．C50．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。【详情解析】46．根据“WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter”可知此处介绍英国最伟大的作家，选项F“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选F。47．根据“WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564”以及“By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantplaywright(剧作家)inLondon.”可知此处介绍的是莎士比亚的经历，选项E“年轻时，他搬到了伦敦，开始当剧作家”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairies(仙女)playmagicaljokesonpeoplelostinthewoods”可知此处介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧，选项A“他的喜剧以人类的弱点为笑柄，总是有一个圆满的结局”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluence(影响)ontheEnglish18,language”可知莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘孤独’和‘匆忙’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。50．根据“Hisplayshavebeentranslated(翻译)intootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften”可知他的戏剧已被翻译成其他语言，演出频率也更高，可见他很受欢迎，选项B“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选B。（十一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHand-washingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?51Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Whydoeswashinghandswithsoapnothappenasoftenaswemightthink?Thisispartlybecausetherearen’tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.52Sidibe,ahealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninhealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferencetoreduce(减少)thespreadofdiseases(疾病).53In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHand-washingDay.54In2014,GlobalHand-washingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinsomeAfricancountries.55Thehopeisthathand-washingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.A．Hand-washingwithsoapkeepschildrenandadultshealthy.B．It’snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood—butthisiswhatGlobalHand-washingDaywantstodo.C．Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.D．Researchersbelievethatwashinghandseverydayisoneofthemostimportanthabitsinyourlife.E．Today,differentareasandcountriescontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.F．Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.【参考答案】51．F52．B53．A54．C55．E【语篇解读】本文介绍了全球洗手日的背景、重要性以及各地为推广洗手习惯所做的努力。【详情解析】51．根据“Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?”可知，接下来应该解释为什么需要一个专门的日子来强调洗手。选项F“研究表明，经常用肥皂洗手的人还不够多。”符合语境。故选F。52．根据“Thisispartlybecausetherearen’tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit’salsobecausefor18,manypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.”可知，此处提到用肥皂洗手的日常情况。选项B“让人们改变从小养成的习惯并不容易，但这正是全球洗手日想要做的。”符合语境。故选B。53．根据“Washingyourhandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferencetoreduce(减少)thespreadofdiseases(疾病).”可知，接下来应该提到洗手的具体好处。选项A“用肥皂洗手可以保持儿童和成人的健康。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据“witheventsheldinsomeAfricancountries.”可知，此处与举办活动相关。选项C“从那时起，每年世界各地都会举行许多不同的活动。”符合语境。故选C。55．根据“In2014,GlobalHand-washingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinsomeAfricancountries.”可知，接下来应该提到今天不同地区和国家如何宣传洗手的重要性。选项E“今天，不同地区和国家继续利用这一天来宣传清洁双手的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。（十二）（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.56Theshortansweris“yes”andfailure(失败)canteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.57Forexample,wemaygiveupajobeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself-protection(自我保护),accordingtoaprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvestobeexcellent,sofailuremaybebadforourself-image(自我形象).Luckily,therearestudiestosuggestthattherearesomemethodsofhelpingusdealwiththebadfeelingsaroundfailure.58Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Manystudiesshowthatusingathird-personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.59Bothadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Professorsfoundthathelpingotherscouldhelppeopleunderstandtheirexperienceandwhattheyhadlearned.60Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying,“Failagain.Failmorewisely.”Failurecan’tbeavoidedinlife.However,wemayfindtheroadtosuccesseasilybylearning.A．Butisthisactuallytrue?B．Afamouswriteroncesaid,“Failagain.Failbetter.”C．Whyisitsoimportantforustolearnfrommistakes?D．Oneofthemistouseathird-personperspective(视角).E．Thismethodledtobetterlevelsofsuccessinthetestgroups.F．Itdoesn’tfeelgood,sowerespondtofailureinemotional(情绪化的)ways.【参考答案】56．A57．F58．D59．E60．B18,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些方法。【详情解析】56．根据下文“Theshortansweris‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“但这真地是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。57．根据上文“Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.”及下文“Forexample,wemaygiveupajobeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选F。58．根据下文“Manystudiesshowthatusingathird-personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。59．根据上文“Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.”可知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项E“这种方法在测试组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。60．根据下文“Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying,‘Failagain.Failmorewisely.’”并结合选项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。（十三）（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.61Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ItwasprobablyfirstusedbytheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgypt(古埃及)andBabylon(古巴比伦)asasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse.62IntheancientFarEast,umbrellaswereonlyallowedtobeusedbypeopleinhighofficeorbymembersoftheroyal(王室)family,suchaskingsorqueens.63AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.64Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.65Theyjusthavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Theydidn’tbegintobemadeinallkindsofcolorsforwomenuntilthetwentiethcentury.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Umbrellaschangedalotduringallthistime.B．Itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(权力).18,C．Itwasusedasashadeagainstthesun.D．ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.E．Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime.F．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.【参考答案】61．C62．B63．F64．D65．E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伞的历史和用途。【详情解析】61．根据“Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.”可知，雨伞并不是为了防雨而发明的，选项C“它被用作遮阳伞”符合语境。故选C。62．根据“IntheancientFarEast,umbrellaswereonlyallowedtobeusedbypeopleinhighofficeorbymembersoftheroyal(王室)family,suchaskingsorqueens.”可知，在古代远东，雨伞只允许高官或皇室成员使用，选项B“它成为荣誉和权力的象征”符合语境。故选B。63．根据“AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.”可知，伞在古希腊被广泛使用，选项F“在欧洲，希腊人是最早使用伞作为遮阳伞的人”符合语境。故选F。64．根据“DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.”可知，伞在中世纪欧洲几乎消失，选项D“然后它在16世纪末的意大利再次出现”符合语境。故选D。65．根据“Theyjusthavebecomemuchlighterinweight.”可知，伞的样式没有太大变化，重量已经减轻了很多，选项E“在这段时间里，伞的样式没有太大变化”符合语境。故选E。（十四）（23-24九年级上·山西朔州·期中）OneofthemostimportantdecisionsanAmericanparenthastomakeiswheretoplacehisorherchildintoschool.Itisthesecondmostimportantdecisionyouwillmakeasaparent—apartfromdecidingtohavechildreninthefirstplace.66Theschoolhasagreateffectonchildren.Itisaverypersonaldecisionthatisbasedonmanyfactors.Someofthosefactorsarehavingastrongteacherandchildrelationship,ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisproficient(精通的)inMathandEnglishstudies.67Theconnectionbetweenachildandateacherismoreimportantthananycurriculum.Thinkofitthisway:your3or4-year-oldisusedtobeingaroundbylovingpeoplelikehisorherparentsorsiblingsthroughouttheday,andtheschoolisyourchildren’sfirsttimetospendalargeamountoftheirdayawayfromthosepeople.68He/Shetakesprideinhisorherstudents’progress,andisoftenopentotheirimprovement.Theonlywaytoknowallthisistotalktotheteacher.69Itisokaytoaskaboutaschool’ssuccessrateinthesetwocriticalareas.Pickaschoolthathasshownasolidhistoryofstudentacademicsuccessinthesesubjects.Ifaschoolisgoodatteachingthesebasicskills,thenthereisagoodchanceyourchildwillbenefitfromit.Anotherthingtorememberisyourchild’sfeelings.Childrenaremoreperceptive(有洞察力的)thanyoumay18,realize.70Sotalktoyourchildren,askthemhowtheyfeelabouttheschool,andlistencarefullytowhattheysay.A．Youwanttolookforapreschoolteacherwhoisgoodwithstudents.B．Theydon’thavetheabilitytoclearlycommunicatethistoadults.C．It’salsoimportanttoletchildrenbeindependent.D．Soparentsmustthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.E．EnglishandMathproficiencyisthekeytoasuccessfulacademiccareer.F．It’salsoimportanttopickaschoolyourchildiscomfortablewith.【参考答案】66．D67．F68．A69．E70．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家长在选择学校时需要考虑的因素，包括寻找对学生有耐心的学前老师、学校的数学和英语教学水平、学校的学术成就、以及孩子的感受。【详情解析】66．根据第一段“OneofthemostimportantdecisionsanAmericanparenthastomakeiswheretoplacehisorherchildintoschool.”可知，把孩子送到哪里去上学是很重要的决定。再根据“Theschoolhasagreateffectonchildren.”可知，正因为学校对孩子们来说很重要，所以父母在决定把孩子送到哪里去上学前要慎重考虑，选项D“所以父母在做决定前要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选D。67．根据第二段“Itisaverypersonaldecisionthatisbasedonmanyfactors.Someofthosefactorsarehavingastrongteacherandchildrelationship,ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisproficient(精通的)inMathandEnglishstudies.”可知，此处列举了选择学校时家长们可能会考虑的因素，选项F“选择孩子喜欢的学校也很重要。”符合语境。故选F。68．根据第三段“Thinkofitthisway:your3or4-year-oldisusedtobeingaroundbylovingpeoplelikehisorherparentsorsiblingsthroughouttheday,andtheschoolisyourchildren’sfirsttimetospendalargeamountoftheirdayawayfromthosepeople.”可知，这是在说明孩子可能会面临的陌生环境，选项A“你想找一个能和学生相处融洽的幼儿园老师。”符合语境。故选A。69．根据第四段“Itisokaytoaskaboutaschool’ssuccessrateinthesetwocriticalareas.”可知，此处应该和“这两个领域”有关。选项E“英语和数学熟练程度是学术生涯成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E。70．根据第五段“Anotherthingtorememberisyourchild’sfeelings.Childrenaremoreperceptive(有洞察力的)thanyoumayrealize.”以及“Sotalktoyourchildren,askthemhowtheyfeelabouttheschool,andlistencarefullytowhattheysay.”可知，此处应该和孩子交流有关。选项B“他们没有能力和成年人清楚地沟通。”符合语境。故选B。（十五）（23-24九年级上·湖南永州·期中）18,Havingastudypartnerhasmanyadvantages.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysstudyaloneathome.Butyou’llmissthebenefitsthatcomefromlearningwithafriendortwo.Whyshouldyouthinkoffindingastudypartnerorastudygroup?71Itcanreducedistractibility(注意力分散).Stayingfocusedisoneofthebiggestchallengesstudentshavetoovercome.Whenyouhaveastudypartner,itwillbeeasiertoachieve.Withcommongoalsinmind,youwillfocusontheresult.Youunderstandthematerialfasterthanalone.72Let’sfaceit:twobrainsarealwaysbetterthanone.Besides,youcanlearnsomenewstudymethodsfromyourstudypartner.73Besidesstayingfocusedandlearningfaster,youcanbenefitfromtestingeachother.Quizzing(测验)beforetheexamcanhelpbothofyoutofindouttheareasthatneedmoreattention.Studyingwithsomeonemotivates(激励)everymember.Studyingwithapartnercanmotivatebothparties.74Havingafriendtodependoninthesedifficulttimescanbehelpfulnotonlyfromaneducationalstandpointbutalsofromapsychological(心理的)one.Learningbecomesorganizedyetfun.Lastbutnotleast,itcanbeenjoyabletoshareyourstudyjourneywithanotherperson.Longeveningsinthelibrarywillseemlesslonelyifyou’rewithafriend.75Itwillturnthelearningintoafunyetorganizedprocess.A．Hereareseveralreasons.B．Also,itisnicetorestanddrinkcoffeeonceinawhiletogether.C．Studypartnerscantesteachother.D．Havingastudypartnercanhelpyoulearnfaster.E．Youcanlearnnewlearningskillsfromyourpartner.F．Learningcangetstressfulandcosttoomuchenergy.【参考答案】71．A72．D73．C74．F75．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了要找一个学习伙伴或学习小组的原因。【详情解析】71．根据“Whyshouldyouthinkoffindingastudypartnerorastudygroup?”可知，提问为什么要找一个学习伙伴或学习小组；根据下文各个小标题可知介绍了具体原因。由此可知此处是总起句，A选项“这里有几个原因”符合语境。故选A。18,72．根据小标题“Youunderstandthematerialfasterthanalone.”可知，你比一个人时更快地理解材料。由此可知此处与学得更快有关，D选项“有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快”符合语境。故选D。73．根据“youcanbenefitfromtestingeachother.”可知，你们可以从互相测试中受益。由此可知此处与互相测试有关，C选项“学习伙伴可以互相测试”符合语境。故选C。74．根据“Havingafriendtodependoninthesedifficulttimes”可知，此处提及一些困难时期，F选项“学习可能会带来压力，耗费太多精力”符合语境。故选F。75．根据“Itwillturnthelearningintoafunyetorganizedprocess.”可知，与分享学习之旅的有趣之处有关，B选项“而且偶尔一起休息和喝咖啡也很好”符合语境。故选B。18