2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题05 阅读理解

专题05阅读理解（23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(蚂蚁森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付宝).Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”reachesacertain(某种)level,someorganizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.However,therearesomeheroesinthedeserts.Theyhavebeenworkinghardoncontrollingthedeserts.BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.Earlyinthemorning,theywentintothedeserttoplanttrees.Atnoon,strongsunseemedtoburneverything.Theydidn’thavetimetothinkaboutthemselves,becausethoseyoungtreesneededprotection.Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.1．What’sthepurpose(意图)ofAntForest?A．Toteachpeoplehowtoplanttrees.B．ToselltreesontheInternet.C．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheearth.D．Toteachpeoplehowtosaveenergy.2．WhatwasthevillagelikewhenBaiChunlanmarried?A．Poor.B．Rich.C．Quiet.D．Noisy.3．HowlonghasBaiChunlanplantedtrees?A．Since1953.B．Formorethanfortyyears.C．Since1997.D．Forlessthantenyears.4．Whatdestroyedallthetrees?A．Aflood.B．Adrought.C．Abigfire.D．Aheavysandstorm.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisRIGHT?A．BaiChunlan’shusbanddiedofcancer.B．Thevillagershaveplanted20,000trees.C．BaiChunlanisnearlyseventyyearsold.D．It’seasytoplanttreesinthedeserts.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了干旱地区白春兰作为农民代表之一，对保护环境做出的贡献。1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(蚂蚁森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付宝).Userscollect‘energy’tomaketheir‘trees’grow.Whenthe‘energy‘reachesacertain(某种)level,some22 organizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.”可知，蚂蚁森林用户收集“能量”使他们的“树”生长。当“能量”达到一定级别，有些机构会在中国的某个沙漠地区种一棵真树。由此可推断出，蚂蚁森林的意图是鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.”可知，她刚结婚的时候村子里很穷。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold…Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.”和最后一段中“Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.”可知，白春兰种树超过了40年。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.”可知，一场严重的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.”和最后一段内容“In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.”可知，在沙漠里种树是困难的；1997年，丈夫因劳累过度去世。她的大儿子于2008年死于癌症。到目前为止，仅她家就种了两万多棵树。由此可排除A、B和D选项。故选C。（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）TheEnglishmomLizPinfield-WellshasaDIYrecycling(回收)centerinhergarden.Shehasrecycled1,200kgofrubbishandraisedmoneyforherlocalcommunityalongtheway.Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.Soshesetupherownrecyclingcenterinhergarden.Atfirst,Lizhadonlyacoupleofboxes.Butnow,hergardenhasmorebinstohelpthelocalsdealwiththeirwaste.LotsofneighborsuseLiz’srecyclingcenterandover30differenthouseholdthingscanberecycledthere.“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”Lizsaid.“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).TheweightofLiz’srecyclablematerialsischangedintopointsformoney.Andthemoneywillbepaidouttwiceayeartocharities(慈善团体)chosenbyher.Inthelastthreeyears,Liz’srecyclingcenterhasraisedover£1,000,whichhasbeengiventoherdaughterZoe’ssportsgrouptobuynewthings.Shehopesthathercentercanhelpmorepeoplerealizetheneedtorecyclethingsanddosomethinghelpful.1．WhydidLizstarttheDIYrecyclingcenterinhergarden?A．Tomakemoney.B．Torecyclespecialthings.C．Tohavemorevisitors.22 D．Tocreateaplayareaforherkids.2．Whataretheinfluencesoftherecyclingcenter?①Helpingtheneighborsrecyclemorethings.        ②Creatingmorejobsforthelocals.③TeachingLiz’skidstheneedtodorecycling.A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThewayLizdoesrecyclingandraisesmoney.B．TheweightoftherubbishLizhascollected.C．Thebigplanfortherecyclingcenter’sfuture.D．Thedifficultyofrunningtherecyclingcenter.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTerraCycle?A．ItreceivesalltherubbishfromLiz’scenter.B．Itmakesusefulthingsoutofrubbish.C．ItpaysLizmoneytwiceamonth.D．ItissimilartoLiz’scenter.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amomraisesmoneyforhersickchildren.B．Amomdoesrecyclingthroughhergreenproject.C．Amomorganizescharitiestohelppeopleinneed.D．Amombecomesfamousfordoingvoluntarywork.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。1．细节理解题。根据“Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Liz说的“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”以及“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”可知，回收中心能帮助回收更多的物品，也能帮助孩子们了解回收物品的必要性。故选C。3．主旨大意题。根据“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).”可知，这一段讲述了Liz回收和筹集资金的方式。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).”可知，Terra22 Cycle能用垃圾做有用的东西。故选B。5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太阳能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Solarpanelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theresearcherslookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofindouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeopleworlduseinayear.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’simportantascountriesworktofightagainstclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.Forexample,theycostabout25%morethanthoseonland.Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldinfluencetheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.1．Whichofthefollowingisfloatovoltaics?A．B．C．D．2．Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheamountofenergyproducedbyfloatovoltaics?A．Shocked.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Doubtful.3．Howmanyadvantages(优点)offloatovoltaicsarementionedinthepassage?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A．Wherescientistswillputfloatovoltaics.B．Whatscientistsdotoprotecttheanimalsandplants.C．Whyfloatovoltaicsinfluencetheplantsandanimals.D．Howscientistssolvetheproblemsfloatovoltaicsbring.22 5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theusefulfloatingsolarpanels.B．Differentwaysofproducingenergy.C．Theuseofelectricityinwater.D．Thechangeoftheclimateinlakes.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，通过它来发电有诸多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，科学家们正在着手解决。1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem‘floatovoltaics’.”可知，浮动光伏是漂浮在水面上的太阳能板，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”可知，研究者对浮动光伏产生的电量感到吃惊，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”，第四段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.”和第五“Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.”可知，浮动光伏有3个优点，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.”和“Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.”可知，接下来科学家会解决浮动光伏带来的问题，故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太阳能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.”可知，本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，故选A。（23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中）Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70.85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustryuses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiedgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruses.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinesstochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.22 1．Whydoalmost4,000childrendieeveryday?A．Becauseofillness.B．Becauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Becauseoftheshortageofwater.D．Becauseoftheshortageoffood.2．Whatpercentofthewaterisusedbyindustryindevelopedcountries?A．70.85%B．59%C．8%D．60%3．Whichcountryhasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowers?A．ChinaB．TheUNC．AustraliaD．America4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMentioned(提到)?A．TheAustraliagovernmentencouragespeopletosavewater.B．PeopleareusinglesswaterinmanyAsiancountries.C．Africaisshortoffreshwater.D．Scientistsaretryingtodiscovergoodwaystomanagedirtywater.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dirtywaterisharmfultohumans.B．Peopleindevelopingcountriesareshortofwater.C．Theuseofthewaterandthewaystosolvetheshortageofwater.D．Howtocontrolthewaterpollution.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是通过分析全球各地淡水使用情况，告诉人们要节约用水。1．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlackofwater”可知，每天几乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries”可知，发达国家工业使用59%的水。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”可知，澳大利亚的政府鼓励人们收集雨水。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”和“manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”和“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem”可知，文中并没有提到亚洲国家的用水量减少。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了水的使用和节约用水的方法。故选C。（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyand22 stony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasis(绿洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry.B．Sandyandrainy.C．Wetandstony.D．Windyandsnowy.2．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．belowB．behighC．besimilarD．bedifferent3．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindesertsB．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms4．Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?A．Frostandcrops.B．Sandandstones.C．Waterandfood.D．Moneyandoil.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D．WhereistheArabianDesert?【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于沙漠的一些有趣事实。1．细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.”可知，此处提到了白天和晚上的温度差别很大，故推出划线部分vary意为“不同的”，与选项D“不同的”意思一致。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴期间挡住了沙子。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterand22 food.”可知，绿洲为人类和动物提供了水和食物。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”符合本文标题。故选B。（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）In2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’slookatsomeinterestingideas.＞Heartbeat(心跳)passportsPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.＞MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.Therewillbenoscreenonthebackofyourseat.Aspecialmachinecouldshowmoviesdirectlyinfrontofyoureyes.＞PrintedclothesIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly(扫描).Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.Whenyouleave,theclothescanbecollectedandreprintedforthenextperson.＞BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,youonlyneedtowearaheadsetandseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasawell-knownwar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Astorybook.C．Aguidebook.D．Adictionary.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“data”inParagraph2mean?A．Decision.B．Discussion.C．Introduction.D．Information.3．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanreadbooksinlargerseats.B．Wecanchangethetemperatureoftheseats.C．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.D．Wecanusethescreensonthebackoftheseats.4．AccordingtoParagraph4,a3Dprintercan________.A．scanourbodiesB．printclothesinoursizesC．changeourrooms22 D．printplaneticketsforus5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasforFutureTravelB．ChangesforTravelPlacesC．IdeasforFuturePlanesD．ChangesforTravelHistory【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便。1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.”可知，每个人的心跳都是不同的。所以这些数据将被用来判断你是谁，因此划线的单词“data”指的是用来识别身份的信息。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.”可知，未来我们可以通过改变座椅的温度来保持更舒适。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.”可知，3D打印机可以打印出适合我们尺寸的衣服。故选B。5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，选项A“未来旅行的想法”符合文章主题。故选A。（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.HuangTaoruihadworkedinQatarasastaffmemberofaChinesecompanybyputtinghisengineeringknowledgeandrichworkexperiencethere.HuangTaoruijoinedChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternationalin2014,afterhegraduatedfromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.The36-year-oldengineerbeganworkingonbuildingLusailStadium(卢塞尔体育场)inNovember2016,whichwasthestageforthemostimportantfinalmatchoftheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,whichwascompletedinSeptember2021.Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup,thestadiumcanoffer80,000seats,withthehighestdesignstandardsandthemostadvanced(先进的)technologies.Ithasnotbeeneasytobuildsuchastadium.“Duringtheprocess,wemadeeveryefforttomakesureofahighdegreeofaccuracy(精确)andsafetyofthestadium,”Huangsaid.“AndweusedsomeadvancedChinesetechnologies.”“Also,wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather,”hesaid.“Someworkersfoughttheheatbywearingspecialice-waterveststocooltheirbodies.”“Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,”Huangsaid.“IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.”1．Wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?22 A．inDoha.B．inLondon.C．inParis.D．inToronto.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLusailStadium?A．Itlookslikeagoldenbowl.B．ItisinthesouthofQatar’scapital.C．Itcanhold80,000soccerfans.D．Itcoversanareaof190,000squaremeters.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“venue”inParagraph4mean?A．Aplaceforasportsmatch.B．Akindofmaterialtobuildastadium.C．Apersonwhotrainssportsmen.D．AcountrytohosttheWorldCup.4．Whatdifficultydidworkersfacewhentheybuiltthestadium?A．Thewaystokeepthestadiumsafe.B．Thesix-monthhotweather.C．Thedifferenteatinghabits.D．Thehighdegreeofaccuracythestadiumneeded.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．HuangmissedhisfamilyinChinaB．HuangfeltluckytowatchthegamesC．HuangtookprideinbuildingthestadiumD．Huangwasverytiredafterworkingabroad【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2022年11月20日，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕，以及黄陶瑞将自己的工程知识和丰富的工作经验运用到这次卢塞尔体育场的建设工作中。1．细节理解题。结合“The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕。故选A。2．推理判断题。结合“Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,”可知，该体育馆位于多哈以北约20公里处，所以B选项是错误的。故选B。3．词句猜测题。结合“Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知，划线单词是指举办2022年国际足联世界杯的场地。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather”可知，他们遇到的问题是六个月的炎热天气。故选B。5．推理判断题。结合“‘Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,’Huangsaid.‘IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.’”可知，这里是指黄为修建体育馆感到自豪。故选C。（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshopontheInternet.HowcanyouprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricks?Followingthesetipscanmakeyouronlineshoppingsafer:1)Neverclickonanunsolicited(主动提供的)e-mail.Ifyouareinterestedinthethingswell-knowncompanysellsthesamethings.Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.2)Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.Mostofthelegitimate(合法的)companieswillnotaskyourinformationthroughe-mail.Anddon’tbelievewhatthee-mailsayseasily.Sometimessomee-mailwillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingsyouwant.22 Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.3)WhenyouaresearchingforinformationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.4)Don’tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyoureceivethethingstheysendtoyouandmakesuretheyworkwell.ShoppingontheInternetisconvenientandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.1．IfyouwanttoprotectyourselffromInternettricks,whatcanyoudo?A．Clickonthelinksinthee-mailitself.B．Believewhatthee-mailsays.C．Makeaphonecallaccordingtotheinformationinthee-mail.D．Makesurethewebsiteissafe.2．Whensearchingforinformation,makesurethereis________atthebottomofyourbrowserand________inthewebsiteaddress.A．akeypicture;the“http”B．akeysymbol;the“htcp”C．akeysymbol;the“http”D．akeypicture;the“htlp”3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Youcanclickonanylinkofjunke-mails.B．Don’tbelievewhatthee-mansayseasily.C．Notallthewebsitearesafe.D．Sendyourmoneyifthethingsyouhaveboughtworkwell.4．FromTip2wecanlearnthat________.①weshouldrefusetoanswerane-mailaboutpersonalfinancialinformation②weshouldclickonanunsolicitede-mail③weshouldremembertocheckthephonenumberbeforewecallthecompany④mostoflegitimatecompanieswillaskforyourinformationthroughe-mailA．②③B．①③C．①④D．②④5．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．Tipsonsendinge-mailB．TipsonsendingmoneytoanunknownwebsiteC．TipsononlineshoppingD．Tipsonmakingatelephonecallonline【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全。1．细节理解题。根据“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。这意味着这个网站是安全的，即要确保网站是安全的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mail22 itself.”可知，不要点击电子邮件中的任何链接，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.”可知，不要回复任何询问你个人财务信息的电子邮件，即①；根据“Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.”可知，在打电话之前，别忘了检查你电话簿上的电话号码，确保它是合法公司的号码，即③。故选B。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全，以选项C“网上购物小贴士”为标题最合适。故选C。（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Whenyouwerealittlechild,youdependedonyourparentsalot.Theyusedtomakedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Forexample,theychoosetheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoushouldhaveandtheafter-schoolclassesyoushouldtake.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimegettingusedtothat.Theyonlyseeyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thiscancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteenagersandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.1．Thewritertalksabout________inthefirstparagraph.A．thedecisionsyoumaymakeB．thechangesyoumaymakeC．thehappytimeyoumayhaveD．thefriendsyoumayhave2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsalwaysthinkthatteenagersdon’trespectthem.B．Parentsdon’tthinkthatteenagersneedprotectionwhentheygrowolder.C．Thekindoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments.D．Teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsatanytime.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“areaware”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Warn.B．Request.C．Admire.D．Realize.4．Thewritersuggeststhatteenagersshould________.A．talkwiththeirparentsoftenB．agreewiththeirparents’ideasC．learntoprotecttheirparentsD．keepthemselvessafe5．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?22 A．LearntoMakeGoodDecisionsB．WaystoDealWithArgumentsinYourEverydayLifeC．GrowupandStopDependingonYourParentsD．GiveParentsTimetoGetUsedtotheNewYou【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年长大后，父母需要时间适应他们的新变化。1．细节理解题。根据“Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.”以及第一段内容可知，作者在第一段主要谈论了你做出的改变。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments”可知，朋友的类型可能会引起更大的争论。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“therewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas”可知，随着父母意识到你已经长大并且应该有自己的想法，争论会减少。故“areaware”意为“意识到”。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant”可知，作者建议青少年应该经常与父母沟通。故选A。5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年长大后，父母需要时间适应他们的新变化。故选D。（23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中）①Thesmartwristband(智能手环)isasmartdevice(设备)thatwecanwearonourwrists(手腕).Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagers.Moreandmorepeopleuseasmartwristbandintheirdailylives.Therearelotsoffamousbrandsthatwecanbuyonlineorinphysicalstores,suchasXiaomi,AppleandHuawei.②Whyaresmartwristbandssopopular?③Firstly,foronething,itislikeawatchanditcantellyouthetimeanytime.Foranother,itismorethanawatch.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youcanuseittoanswerthephonecallwithouttakingoutyourmobilephoneinyourpocket.Itisveryconvenient.④Also,thesmartwristbandlooksfashionable.Mostteenagersfeelcooltohaveasmartwristbandontheirwrists.That’swhyweoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.⑤What’smore,mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopledoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.Smartwristbandscanhelpthemtoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavetaken.⑥Withasmartwristband,youcanknowaboutyourexerciseatanytimeandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyourexerciseaim(目标)ornot.However,someparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentohavesmartwristbandsbecausetheyworrythatwearingsmartwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌症).Theythinktheteenagerswhowearsmartwristbandsareunderradiation(辐射)allthetime,whichisharmful(有害的)  forhealth.1．Accordingtothepassage,_______likesmartwristbandsbest.22 A．oldpeopleB．sportsstarsC．teenagersD．workers2．Withthehelpofsmartwristbands,wecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)_______.A．answerthephonecallB．realizetheimportanceoffashionC．readthetimeD．knowaboutourexercise3．Fromparagraph6wecanknowthat_______.A．thesmartwristbandispopularwithparentsB．thesmartwristbandsisharmfulforexerciseC．thesmartwristbandcausescancerD．thesmartwristbandworriessomeparents4．Thestructureofthepassageis_______.A．B．C．D．【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文分析了智能手环受欢迎的原因，并提出它也让一些父母产生了担忧。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagers.”可知，智能手环深受青少年的喜爱。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly,foronething,itislikeawatchanditcantellyouthetimeanytime.”，“Youcanuseittoanswerthephonecallwithouttakingoutyourmobilephoneinyourpocket”和第五段“Smartwristbandscanhelpthemtoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavetaken.”可知，智能手环可以接电话、报时间和了解锻炼，没有提到时尚的重要性。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“However,someparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentohavesmartwristbandsbecausetheyworrythatwearingsmartwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌症)”可知，由第六段我们可以知道一些家长担心智能手环会对健康有害。故选D。4．篇章结构题。本文第一段谈到了智能手环的流行，第二段提问为什么这么受欢迎，两段为并列关系；第三至五段分析了手环受欢迎的原因，最后一段提出了一些家长的担忧。故选A。（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Duringthetwosessions(会议),LeiJun,thefounderofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChina.“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphonesandcomputerstoreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放).”LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.For22 example,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcandisassemble200iPhonesinanhour.Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Xiaomialsoplanstosetupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonate(捐献)orselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.1．WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion?A．Toreducetheuseofe-products.B．Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.C．ToimproveChina’se-products.D．Torecyclemoree-waste.2．Whichpictureshowsthechangeofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?a.Wasteofmaterials.        b.Highercostsforbattery.c.Harmtopublichealth.        d.Environmentalpollution.A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd4．Theunderlinedword“disassemble”means“________”inChinese.A．组装B．拆卸C．销毁D．回收5．WhydoesthewritermentionApple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?A．Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithe-waste.B．Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.C．Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste.D．Toencourageourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。1．细节理解题。“Duringthetwosessions(会议),LeiJun,thefounderofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChina.”可知，雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.”可知，到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨，在短短16年内，电子垃圾几乎翻了一番。图B反映了电子垃圾的变化。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.”可知，乱扔电子垃圾会造成材料浪费；根据“E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.”可知，电子垃圾也会危害环境和人们的健康，没有提到电池成本更高。故选C。22 4．词句猜测题。根据“Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.”可知，机器人Daisy可以在一小时内拆卸200部iPhone。disassemble意为“拆卸”。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcandisassemble200iPhonesinanhour.Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.”“Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Xiaomialsoplanstosetupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonate(捐献)orselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.”可知，苹果公司建造手机拆解机器人Daisy来将手机拆解，三星公司计划到2025年所有的新产品将使用可回收材料，小米公司也设立电子垃圾回收平台，以便更容易捐献或者卖出他们的旧的电子产品。作者提到苹果的Daisy，三星和小米是给出了“重复利用电子垃圾的例子”。故选C。（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycandofortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirlittleonestogivethemgoodgradesintheexams.Althoughparentshavedonewhattheycould,theirlittlebabiesstillcan’tunderstandthem.Why?Dotheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No!Theyjustwantatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkinatruefamily,wecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,andwecangethappiness.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.Andthechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachotherbetter.Then,noboywillbealittleboyanylonger.Thatwillbegreathelptoboththeparentsandtheirchild.1．Wecanseethewriterofthisarticleis________throughthefirstparagraph.A．astudentB．ateacherC．aparentD．aworker2．Whatdomostparentsthinkoftheirchildren?A．Theynevergrowup.B．Theycan’tdowellintheirstudies.C．Theydon’tknowhowtosavemoney.D．Theyalwayswantgoodbikesandexpensiveschoolthings.3．Whatdomostchildrenreallywant?A．Prettyclothes.B．Morematerialthings.C．Goodresultsinexams.D．Atruefamily.4．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothearticle?A．Mostchildrenwanttobechildrenforever(永远).B．Mostchildrenwantmorematerialthings.C．Parentsshouldonlycareaboutchildren’sgrades.D．Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildren.22 5．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Awarmhome.B．Howmostparentshelptheirchildren.C．Whatchildrenreallywant.D．Mostchildrenalwaysdowrongthings.【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母与孩子之间的理解问题；在父母眼里，我们永远是长不大的孩子；作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.”可知，作者只有十六七岁；据此可以推断，本文作者是一名学生。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.”可知，大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dotheystillwantmorematerialthings?No!Theyjustwantatruefamily.”可知，大多数孩子真正想要的是一个真正的家。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.Andthechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知，孩子和他的父母可以坐下来好好聊一下，以便更好地理解彼此；选项D“父母应该和他们的孩子交谈。”符合原文。故选D。5．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了父母与孩子之间的理解问题；当今的社会，父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活；但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家，是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福的家。作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解；选项C“孩子真正想要什么。”符合原文。故选C。（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.It’sanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3G,4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmucheasier.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedssuper-fastdatatransmission(传输)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoorderfoodanddrinksontheInternet.5Gwillbebighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.22 1．Theunderlinewords“remotely”means________.A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地2．Accordingtothepassage,5Gwillmake________possibleinpeople’slife.①self-drivingcars        ②“smart”airplanes③onlineclasses        ④hospitalswithoutdoctorsA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB．thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC．with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD．inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshow5Gisperfect.B．Togiveanintroductionof5G.C．Tocallonpeopletouse5G.D．Toexplainhow5Gbecomespopular.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。1．词句猜测题。根据“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.；Airplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.；5Gwillbebighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”及“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.”可知，有了5G，很多事情都不再是梦想，即我们的梦想有一天会实现。故选C。4．篇章结构题。根据“Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.”可知，第一段时总说，提到了5G；第二、三、四、五为分说，介绍了5G的作用；第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据“Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.Justasinthe22 earlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.”可知，本文主要向我们详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。（23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）①HaveyoueverheardoftheBritishLibrary?Itisoneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.②TheBritishLibraryhousesmorethan170millionitems.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks,alongwithagreatnumberofmanuscripts(手稿).Forexample(1756—1791),worksofShakespeare(1564—1616).IntheChinesecollection,theworld’searliest—datedprintedbook.③Recently,sixteenChineseonlinenovelshavebecomethefirstChinesewebnovelstobeincludedintheBritishLibrary.Readerscanlookuptheinformationofthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsiteandborrowprintedcopiesatthelibrary.④Thebooksnowinthelibrary’sAsian&AfricancollectionsareTheWisdomoftheGreatSongDynasty,GoodSpringTime,MagicWorldandsoon.Coveringtopicsofhistory,realityandfantasy(现实与幻想),theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliterature(文学)fromthepast20years.⑤TheBritishLibrarychoosesbooksaccordingtoreaders’requirementsandthevalueofthebooks—whatthereaderswanttoreadandwhatworksareculturallyimportant.Itwelcomesitemsthatreflect(反应)thehistory,artandcultureofacountry.Theinclusionofthe16worksshowsthatonlineliteraturehasbecomeanimportantcontemporaryculturalphenomenon(当代文化现象).⑥ThenovelnamedGoodSpringTimegivesspecialattentiontoChineseporcelain(瓷器)culture,showingaspiritthatencouragespeopletofightagainstfate(命运),anddescribeswomen’sindependence,aswellastheloveandcareamongfamilymembers.Readerscanseeagreat,friendship,strugglesandbeautydescribedinthenovel.⑦Althoughsomepeoplethinkitisnotabigdealforthe16ChineseworkstobeincludedintheBritishLibrary,others,especially(输出).Andtheyhopeformoreattentionofwebnovelsinthefuture.1．Whichofthefollowingcameoutinthe21stcentury?________A．Chineseoraclebones.B．Mozart’sworks.C．WorksofShakespeare.D．ThenovelGoodSpringTime.2．Thelibrarychoosesthe16booksbecause________.A．theyarereadbythelargestnumberofpeopleinChinaB．theyhavebeenacontemporaryculturalphenomenonformanyyearsC．theycoverthemostpopulartopicsChinesepeopleareinterestedinD．theyarewelcomedbymanyreadersandculturallyimportant3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________A．Webnovelswillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.B．BritishLibraryisoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.C．ThepopularityofChineseonlinenovelshasbeenrisinghomeandabroad.D．ThenovelcalledGoodSpringTimecanteachforeignershowtomakeporcelain.22 4．Thestructureofthepassageis________.A．B．C．D．【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D【导语】本文主要是介绍有16本中国网络小说因其丰富的主题，被认为是过去二十年来中国网络文学的经典作品，被世界最大的研究图书馆——大英图书馆收藏，中国网络文学也在吸引着越来越多的海外读者。1．细节理解题。根据“Thebooksnowinthelibrary’sAsian&AfricancollectionsareTheWisdomoftheGreatSongDynasty,GoodSpringTime,MagicWorldandsoon.Coveringtopicsofhistory,realityandfantasy(现实与幻想),theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliterature(文学)fromthepast20years.”可知，GoodSpringTime这本书是21世纪出版的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“TheBritishLibrarychoosesbooksaccordingtoreaders’requirementsandthevalueofthebooks—whatthereaderswanttoreadandwhatworksareculturallyimportant.”可知，图书馆选择这16本书是因为受到许多读者的欢迎，具有重要的文化意义，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“others,especially,somefansandwritersinChinaareveryexcitedandregarditasasuccessfulculturalexport(输出).Andtheyhopeformoreattentionofwebnovelsinthefuture.”可知，中国网络小说在国内外的受欢迎程度一直在上升，故选C。4．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段和第二段是总体介绍博物馆的情况，第三、四段说明了中国有哪些小说被收录，第五、六段在举例说明原因及作用，最后一段是希望网络小说在未来能得到更多的关注。所以D选项的结构符合，故选D。（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）Asacountrydevelops,itspeopleusuallyenjoybetterhealthcare,drinkcleanerwater,andhavemorefood.Bothmenandwomencanexpect(望)tolivelonger.However,people’slifestyle(生活方式)ischangingatthesametime.Theyhavebusierlives.Theyeatmoreprocessed(加工过的)foodorfastfood,whichhasmorefat,saltandsugar.Theydonotwalksomuch,andsomedonotdoanyexerciseatall.Asaresult,thenumberofpeoplewithcertaindiseasesisincreasing.Diabetes(糖尿病)isadiseasethathasbecomemorecommon.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thenumberofpeoplewithdiabetesrosefrom108millionin1980to422millionin2014.Thatwas4.7%ofthepopulationin1980to8.5%in2014.Andthenumberisstillrising.Inthepast,diabeteswasmorecommoninrichcountries.However,inrecentyears,thenumberhasbeenrisingmorerapidlyinlow-and-middle-income(中入)countriesthaninhigh-incomecountries.TakeChinaforexample.In1980,lessthan1%ofthepopulationinChinahaddiabetes.NowmorethanoneintenChineseover18havethedisease.MakingChinathecountrywiththehighestnumberofdiabetespatientsintheworld.Itispossibletocontroldiabeteswithmedicine,butthereisnocure(治愈方法).Therearethings,however,thatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,candotoavoid(避免)it.Iftheyareoverweight,theyshouldtrytoloseweight.22 Theyshouldalsoavoidfoodshighinfatandsugar.Peopleshouldexerciseoften.Besides,theyshouldwalkorridebikesmoreinsteadoftravelingbycar.Ifpeoplechangetothishealthierlifestyle,wemaybeabletostoptheriseindiabetesinthefuture.1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whathappensasacountrydevelops?A．Peopleeathealthierfood.B．People’slifestylechanges.C．Peoplegetfewerdiseases.D．People’slivesaremorerelaxing.2．AccordingtotheWHO,thenumberofdiabetespatientsintheworldincreasedby________from1980to2014.A．4.7%B．8.5%C．3.8%D．13.2%3．ThewritertakesChinaforexampletoshowthattheproblemofdiabetes________.A．ismorecommoninrichcountriesB．getslittleattentioninsomebigcountriesC．needstobesolvedatonceD．isbecomingmoreseriousindevelopingcountries4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatpeopleshoulddotoavoiddiabetes.B．Whatmedicinecanhelpcontroldiabetes.C．Whomaygetdiabetes.D．Howdiabeteswilldevelop.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Food.B．Technology(技术).C．Health.D．Education.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活水平逐渐提高，人们的生活方式和节奏也有所改变；糖尿病越来越成为一种普通的疾病，文中提出了一些避免患上糖尿病的建议。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,people’slifestyleischangingatthesametime.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式同时也在发生变化。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thenumberofpeoplewithdiabetesrosefrom108millionin1980to422millionin2014.Thatwas4.7%ofthepopulationin1980to8.5%in2014.”可知，糖尿病患者人数从1980年的1.08亿增加到2014年的4.22亿，从1980年的4.7%到2014年的8.5%；据此可以推断，从1980年到2014年，世界上的糖尿病患者人数增加了8.5%—4.7%=3.8%。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,inrecentyears,thenumberhasbeenrisingmorerapidlyinlow-and-middle-incomecountriesthaninhigh-incomecountries.”和“TakeChinaforexample…MakingChinathecountrywiththehighestnumberofdiabetespatientsintheworld.”可知，最近几年，患糖尿病的人数在中低收入国家比在高收入国家增长更快；以中国为例，介绍了中国已成为世界上糖尿病病人最多的国家；据此可以推断，作者拿中国举例是为了说明糖尿病问题在发展中国家变得更严重。故选D。22 4．主旨大意题。综合全段，尤其是根据“Therearethings,however,thatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,candotoavoidit.”可知，本段主要是告诫人们应该如何做去避免患糖尿病。故选A。5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式和饮食习惯也发生了变化，导致了糖尿病病人数量在增加；作者建议人们要有健康的生活方式，预防糖尿病；据此可以推断，我们可以从报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。22