2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上学期考点 专题02 完形填空(15篇)【考题猜想】
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专题02完形填空(23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中)MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits1beauty.Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour2.Wehadagreat3there.We4tostartat11p.m.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbeforethesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherbecameverycold.5itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisvery6withChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog(雾)coveredthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto7.Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays(光线)ofthesunappeared.They8fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,weall9silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrising.Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,whatawonderful10!1.A.man-madeB.ancientC.naturalD.national2.A.wondersB.canyonsC.streamsD.seasons3.A.habitB.opinionC.timeD.friend4.A.rememberedB.beganC.continuedD.decided5.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.If6.A.popularB.angryC.busyD.careful7.A.fallB.riseC.clearD.set8.A.madeB.tookC.putD.turned9.A.leftB.keptC.gaveD.liked10.A.sightB.medalC.excuseD.shape【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。1.句意:它以自然美景而闻名。man-made人造的;ancient古代的;natural自然的;national国家的。根据“Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。2.句意:泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。wonders奇观;canyons峡谷;streams溪流;seasons季节。根据“ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。3.句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。habit习惯;opinion观点;time时间;friend朋友。动词短语haveagood/greattime“玩得开心”。故选C。26
4.句意:我们决定晚上11点出发,这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。remembered记得;began开始;continued继续;decided决定。根据“...sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbeforethesunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。5.句意:虽然天还黑,但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。Because因为;Though虽然;After之后;If如果。根据“...itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。6.句意:泰山很受中国游客的欢迎!popular受欢迎;angry生气;busy忙碌的;careful仔细的。根据“...wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。7.句意:幸运的是,大约一个小时后,浓雾开始散去。fall落下;rise上升;clear(烟、雾等)消散,散去,消失;set设置。根据“Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。8.句意:它们从灰色变成白色,从白色变成黄色,从黄色变成橙色,从橙色变成紫色,最后从紫色变成红色。made制造;took拿;put放;turned变得。根据“...fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。9.句意:在这段时间里,我们都保持沉默。left离开;kept保持;gave给;liked喜欢。根据“Duringthistime,weall...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。10.句意:哇,多美的景色啊!sight景象;medal奖章;excuse借口;shape形状。根据“Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi,everyone!Doyoulikecookingathome?Ithinkit’soneofthemostinterestingthingsyoucando.Butit1sometime,andyoumustgetreadyforsomelessons.Thenyoucanhavefuncooking.Hereissome2tohelpyou.Thefirst3isaboutfoodsafety.Youmust4yourhandsclean,washthemoftenwithsoap,anddon’tplaywithyourfingers5gettingreadyforfood.Alwaysbegin6readingtherecipe(食谱)carefully.Besureyouunderstand7ittellsyou.Be8withknives.Kitchenknivesshouldbesharp(锋利的),whichworkbest.Learnhowtoworkwithknivesandpracticebeforeyoustartcooking.Don’tputknivesintowaterbecause9couldtouchitandgetcut.Ifafirestarts,callanadultwithyou.NEVERputwateronafire.26
Nevertasteuncookedfood.Andbecarefulwhentasting10food.Foodsfromtheoven(炉子)shouldcoolforatleast10minutesfordishes,30minutesforbread,and20minutesforcookies.1.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs2.A.adviceB.suggestionC.informationD.message3.A.planB.orderC.troubleD.rule14.A.findB.thinkC.keepD.have5.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.since6.A.onB.inC.byD.of7.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which8.A.carefulB.strictC.angryD.busy9.A.anyoneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone10.A.coolB.uncookedC.hotD.cold【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【导语】本文从食品安全、阅读食谱、小心刀子以及不要尝不熟的食物四个方面对如何做饭提出了建议。1.句意:但这需要一些时间,你必须为一些课程做好准备。spends花费,主语是人;takes花费,常见搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth;pays花费,主语是人;costs花费,主语是物。根据“Butit…sometime”可知此处填takes。故选B。2.句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;message信息,可数名词。根据“helpyou”可知此处指建议,由“Hereissome…”可知此处填不可数名词。故选A。3.句意:第一条规则是关于食品安全的。plan计划;order命令;trouble麻烦;rule规则。根据前文给出建议,及后文“Youmust…yourhandsclean,washthemoftenwithsoap,anddon’tplaywithyourfingers…gettingreadyforfood.”可知是是关于食品安全的建议,空处填rule符合语境,故选D。4.句意:你必须保持双手清洁,经常用肥皂洗手,在准备食物时不要玩手指。find找到;think认为;keep保持;have有。短语keepsthadj“使某物保持某种状态”是固定用法,此处指保持双手清洁。故选C。5.句意:你必须保持双手清洁,经常用肥皂洗手,在准备食物时不要玩手指。while当……时;after在……后;before在……前;since自从。根据“don’tplaywithyourfingers…gettingreadyforfood.”及选项可知,此处应指准备食物时不要玩手指,空处填while符合语境,故选A。6.句意:一定要从仔细阅读食谱开始。on在……上面;in在……里面;by通过;of属于。根据“Alwaysbegin…readingtherecipe(食谱)carefully.”及选项可知,此处指从仔细阅读食谱开始。空处填by符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选C。7.句意:确保你理解它告诉你的内容。26
when什么时候;what什么;where在哪里;which哪个。根据“Besureyouunderstand…ittellsyou.”可知空处却understand的宾语,应填what符合语境,故选B。8.句意:小心用刀。careful小心的;strict严厉的;angry生气的;busy忙碌的。根据“Kitchenknivesshouldbesharp(锋利的),whichworkbest.”可知刀很锋利,此处应指小心用刀,故选A。9.句意:不要把刀子放进水里,因为有人会碰到它而被割伤。anyone任何人;noone没有人;everyone每个人;someone某人。根据题干“Don’tputknivesintowaterbecause…couldtouchitandgetcut.”可知此处表泛指,没有表示特指,且空处填someone符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选D。10.句意:品尝热的食物时要小心。cool凉快的;uncooked生的;hot热的;cold寒冷的。根据“Foodsfromtheoven(炉子)shouldcoolforatleast10minutesfordishes…”可知烤箱里的食物应该冷却至少10分钟,所以此处应指热的食物,故选C。(23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中)Asteenagers,youhavemany1.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchas2theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,doyouevertryto3yourdreamreal?AndrewMathews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisthebiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery4atsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom5yourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdream6.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleave7heart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillbeachievedfasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmany8dreams.Youmustalso9giveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom10.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.1.A.lessonsB.dreamsC.jobsD.friends2.A.winningB.writingC.readingD.watching3.A.speakB.askC.letD.make4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets6.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeonD.cometrue7.A.yourB.hisC.herD.our8.A.niceB.largeC.easyD.small9.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes10.A.yourschoolB.yourfriendsC.yourselfD.yourfamily【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C【导语】本文主要讲述的是每个人都有梦想,如何实现自己的梦想。26
1.句意:作为青少年,你有许多的梦想。lessons课;dreams梦想;jobs工作;friends朋友。根据后文讲述的是梦想,所以是dreams。故选B。2.句意:梦想可能很大,例如赢得诺贝尔奖。winning赢;writing写;reading读;watching看。根据常识可知,人们都是渴望赢得诺贝尔奖。故选A。3.句意:一旦你找到一个梦想,你试着使你的梦想成为真的吗?speak说;ask问;let让;make使。根据“make宾语+形容词”使某事怎样。故选D。4.句意:你可能认为你不是非常擅长一些学校科目。bad差;worse更差;good好;better更好。根据very后接形容词原级,根据语境应是不擅长。故选C。5.句意:这些想法阻止你得到梦想。get动词原形;getting动名词;got动词过去式;gets动词三单。根据from是介词,所以横线上是动名词。故选B。6.句意:事实上,每个人可以使他的梦想实现。comeout出来;comein进来;comeon加油;cometrue实现。根据“makehisdream”可知,是使梦想实现。故选D。7.句意:不要让它离开你的内心。your你的;his他的;her她的;our我们的。根据前文“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知,记得你的梦想是什么,所以后文应是描述不要让梦想从你的心中离开。故选A。8.句意:一步一步的做,你的梦想将更快地被实现因为大的梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。nice好的;large大的;easy容易的;small小的。根据前文“abigdreamismadeupof”可知大的梦想由小的梦想组成。故选D。9.句意:你也必须不能放弃你的梦想。seldom很少;never绝不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据全文在描述如何实现梦想,所以绝不能放弃梦想。故选B。10.句意:但是最大的困难来自于你自己。yourschool你的学校;yourfriends你的朋友;yourself你自己;yourfamily你的家人。根据后文“Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.”可知,最大的困难来自自己。故选C。(23-24九年级上·天津·期中)Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea1?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa2dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow3andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto4theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe5totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways6theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubway(拥挤的地铁)orbus.26
However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave7lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive8.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners9respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually10atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.1.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative2.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising3.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation4.A.stopB.showC.findD.refuse5.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest6.A.giveB.lendC.sellD.take7.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different8.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly9.A.alsoB.evenC.onlyD.just10.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。1.句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?house房子;festival节日;partner伙伴;relative亲戚。根据“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知,询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。2.句意:重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的;simple简单的;special特别的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知,重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。3.句意:在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱;interest兴趣;hope希望;invitation邀请。根据“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知,重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。4.句意:中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止;show表达;find找到;refuse重复使用。根据上文“peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知,此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。5.句意:此外,人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的;tallest最高的;oldest最老的;strongest最强壮的。根据“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知,为了表达尊敬,是从年长的开始介绍。故选C。6.句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,老人通常不用买票,年轻人总是给老人让座。give提供;lend借出;sell售卖;take带走。根据下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知,此处指给老人让座,giveaseattosb“给某人让座”。故选A。26
7.句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知,西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。8.句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地;easily容易地;alone独自;sadly难过地。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知,老年人独自生活。故选C。9.句意:西方人也尊重老人。also也,还;even甚至;only只有;just仅仅。根据“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知,西方人假期时期,会在爷爷奶奶家团聚,说明他们也尊重老人。故选A。10.句意:在假期,家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。growup成长;getoff下车;makeup编造;gettogether聚集,团聚。根据“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知,家人通常会聚在一起。故选D。(23-24九年级上·天津·期中)WhenchildrenreadtoDanny,heneverstopsthemorcorrects(纠正)them.Hejustsitsthereandlistensquietly.Dannyisa“listening1”.Heispartofareadingprogramforchildren.ThenameoftheprogramisR.E.A.D.Thisprogramhelps2children’sreadingandcommunicationskillsinaspecialway—readingtodogs,butnotanydog.R.E.A.D.dogsaretherapyanimals(治疗动物).“Weallknowthatlearningtoreadwellisvery3.Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread4.Butitisverydifficultforsomechildren.Theyareafraidthatotherchildrenwill5them,”saysDanny’strainer,TonyNevett.ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.Thechildrenwillfeelsafe.It’salsofunforthem.Theyevenstartto6readingaloud.Asaresult,theirreadinggetsbetter.Thisprogram7helpsthedogs.Manyofthemliveindogshelters(收容所)andneedahome.Aftersome8,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thishelpsthemtobe9foradoption(收养).TheR.E.A.D.programstartedintheUSA.“Wehavemanysuccessstories,”saysTony.Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.Childrenwho10theprogramlearntolovereading.Thishelpsthemsucceedinschool.1.A.catB.dogC.birdD.duck2.A.improveB.testC.showD.use3.A.simpleB.interestingC.popularD.important4.A.aloudB.closelyC.slowlyD.differently5.A.careforB.dependonC.laughatD.hearfrom6.A.forgetB.enjoyC.stopD.mind7.A.onlyB.alreadyC.againD.also26
8.A.trainingB.discussionC.thoughtD.research9.A.lateB.readyC.thankfulD.difficult10.A.startB.knowC.joinD.report【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为R.E.A.D的阅读项目,其中一个叫Danny的狗作为“倾听者”,帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力。1.句意:Danny是一只“倾听狗”。cat猫;dog狗;bird鸟;duck鸭子。根据“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知,Danny是一只倾听的狗。故选B。2.句意:这个项目以一种特殊的方式——给狗读来帮助提高孩子们的阅读和沟通能力,但不是给任何狗。improve提高;test测试;show展示;use使用。根据“inaspecialway—readingtodogs”可知,是指以特殊的方式帮助提高孩子的阅读和沟通能力。故选A。3.句意:我们都知道,学会良好的阅读是非常重要的。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的。根据“learningtoreadwell”可知,学会阅读是很重要的。故选D。4.句意:老师总是要求学生大声朗读。aloud大声地;closely紧密地;slowly缓慢地;differently不同地。根据“Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoread”可知,老师要求学生大声朗读。故选A。5.句意:他们害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他们。carefor照顾;dependon依靠;laughat嘲笑;hearfrom收到……的来信。根据“ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon’tmakefunofthem.”可知,是指害怕其他孩子嘲笑他们。故选C。6.句意:他们甚至开始喜欢大声朗读。forget忘记;enjoy喜欢;stop停止;mind介意。根据“It’salsofunforthem.”可知,他们开始喜欢上了大声朗读。故选B。7.句意:这个项目也帮助了狗。only只;already已经;again再;also也。根据前文提到这个项目帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力及“Thisprogram...helpsthedogs.”可知,此处表示这个项目也帮助了狗。故选D。8.句意:经过一些训练,狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服。training训练;discussion讨论;thought想法;research研究。根据“thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可知,是指经过训练,狗学会了对不认识的人感到舒服。故选A。9.句意:这有助于它们为收养做好准备。late晚的;ready准备好的;thankful感激的;difficult困难的。根据“Aftersome...,thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon’t26
know.”可知,在经过训练后,狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服,这有助于它们为收养做好准备。故选B。10.句意:参加这个项目的孩子们学会了热爱阅读。start开始;know知道;join参加;report报告。根据“Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.”可知,是指参加这个项目的孩子学会了热爱阅读。故选C。(23-24九年级上·天津·期中)FamilyDayisaholidaythatgivesfamiliesthechancetostaytogether.InsomeprovincesofCanada,peoplecelebrateit1thesecondMondayofFebruary.OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanandtakepartinactivitiessuchasvisitingartmuseums,watchingmovies,playinggamesandholdingpartieswiththeirfamilies.Somecommunitiesplanspecialpublic2,too.3theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshly-madecookiesarethemostpopularsnacksfor4.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachance5ashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisitfriends.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffworkorschool.Manystoresandsupermarketsare6,butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun7theirusualtimetables.FamilyDaywas8heldinAlberta,Canadain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilytopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas9tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasaholidayforthefirsttimein2013.Oneofthe10forintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday(受难节).Itwassuchalongtime.1.A.inB.atC.forD.on2.A.activitiesB.secretsC.memoriesD.interests3.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although4.A.herB.himC.usD.them5.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taking6.A.enoughB.openC.closedD.free7.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.A.createdB.continuedC.introducedD.admired10.A.reasonsB.thingsC.funD.products【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文介绍了在加拿大的一些地区的“家庭日”。1.句意:在加拿大的一些省份,人们在二月的第二个星期一庆祝它。in在,后面接年、月、季节等;at在,后面接具体时间点;for为了;on在,后面接具体的某一天。在星期几前用介词on。故选D。2.句意:一些社区也计划特别的公共活动。26
activities活动;secrets秘密;memories记忆;interests兴趣。上文介绍的是家庭活动,这里是社区活动。故选A。3.句意:因为二月的天气通常很冷,有些人就选择待在家里。So所以;Because因为;But但是;Although虽然。“二月的天气通常很冷”是“有些人就选择待在家里”的原因,用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。4.句意:热巧克力和新鲜出炉的饼干是他们最喜欢的零食。her她;him他;us我们;them他们。根据“somepeoplejustchoosetostayathome”可知,热巧克力和饼干对他们来说是最受欢迎的,此处用them指代somepeople。故选D。5.句意:另一些人则利用这个长周末来度一个短暂的冬日假期,或者去旅行拜访朋友。take度过,开始;totake不定式形式;took过去式形式;taking现在分词或动名词形式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。6.句意:许多商店和超市都是关门的,但邮局可能会开门。enough足够的;open打开的;closed关闭的;free空闲的。根据“butpostofficesmaybeopen”可知,商店和超市是关门的。故选C。7.句意:公共汽车按平时的时间表运行。thanksto多亏;becauseof由于;insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根据。结合句意可知,公共汽车根据时间表运行。故选D。8.句意:家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Later”可知,家庭日首先在加拿大的亚伯达被庆祝。故选A。9.句意:后来,家庭日传到了其他省份,如安大略省和萨斯喀彻温省。created创造;continued继续;introduced介绍;admired钦佩。根据“Oneofthe…forintroducingFamilyDay”可知,家庭日被介绍到其他省份。故选C。10.句意:引入家庭日的原因之一是,从元旦到受难节没有假期。reasons原因;things东西;fun趣味;products产品。根据“therewerenoholidaysfromNewYear’sDaytoGoodFriday”可知,从元旦到受难节没有假期是引入家庭日的原因之一。故选A。(23-24九年级上·天津·期中)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse(跑道).Marathons(马拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)1partinmarathons.A15-year-oldboyThomaslovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceina5-kilometermarathon.Forhim,therace2monthsoftrainingandpreparation.Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade3possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.“Unlikethe800-meterrunningatschoolwhichpaysmore4tospeed,amarathontestsarunner’s26
endurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”Thomassaid.Whenhefelt5duringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyoneyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence6runners.Itcanhelpthemgettothefinishingline.AgirlcalledPamtookpartina3-kilometermarathonwhenshewas10yearsold.Thesupportfromthe7cheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingsweredifficult,peoplecheeredmeon.8itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.AndI9tokeepgoingtotheend,”shetoldTeens.Shebelievesthatlifeisalsoamarathon.“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway10,”shesaid.1.A.activeB.directC.helpfulD.sudden2.A.avoidsB.meansC.remainsD.interviews3.A.itB.itsC.himD.his4.A.partB.moneyC.attentionD.requirement5.A.tiredB.proudC.excitedD.interested6.A.inB.onC.toD.for7.A.studentsB.parentsC.crowdsD.competitors8.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Eventhough9.A.encourageB.encouragedC.amencouragedD.wasencouraged10.A.normallyB.exactlyC.bravelyD.politely【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。1.句意:除了成年人,青少年也积极参加马拉松。active活泼的,积极的;direct直接的;helpful有帮助的;sudden突然的。根据前文“Marathons(马拉松)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.”,结合句子“Besidesadults,teenagershavealsotakena(n)…partinmarathons.”,takeanactivein,动词短语,意为“积极参加”符合语境。故选A。2.句意:对他来说,比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。avoids避免;means意味着;remains维持;interviews采访。根据语境,结合选项可知,此处应该表达比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故选B。3.句意:每周在当地体育馆进行大量的练习使他有可能为比赛做好准备。it它;its它的;him他;his他的。根据“Practicingalotinlocalgymseachweekmade…possibleforhimtobepreparedfortherace.”,结合选项可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语。故选A。4.句意:托马斯说:“与学校里更注重速度的800米跑不同,马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。”。part部分;money钱;attention注意力;requirement要求。根据“whichpaysmore…tospeed”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入attention,payattentionto,动词短语,意为“注意……”符合语境。故选C。5.句意:当他在比赛中感到疲劳时,他告诉自己不要放弃。26
tired累的;proud自豪的;excited兴奋的;interested有趣的。根据后半句“hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达当他在比赛中感到疲劳时,所以填入tired,作表语,意为“累的,疲惫的”符合语境。故选A。6.句意:除了个人的意志力,来自人民的善意也对跑步者有很大的影响。in在……里;on在……上;to朝,向;for为了,因为。根据“kindnessfromthepeoplealsohasabiginfluence…runners.”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入on,hasabiginfluenceon,动词短语,意为“对……有很大的影响”。故选B。7.句意:沿途欢呼的人群的支持确实鼓舞了她。students学生;parents父母;crowds人群;competitors比赛者。根据“Thesupportfromthe…cheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”,结合选项可知,此处应该指的是沿途欢呼的人群的支持。故选C。8.句意:尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字,但对我来说意义重大。If如果;When当……时候;Because因为;Eventhough尽管。根据分析句子“itwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottome.”,结合选项可知,从句应该是由Eventhough引导的让步状语从句,表达尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字,但对我来说意义重大。故选D。9.句意:我被鼓励坚持到底。encourage鼓励,动词原形;encouraged鼓励,过去式;amencouraged被鼓励,一般现在时的被动语态;wasencouraged被鼓励,一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子“AndI…tokeepgoingtotheend”可知,主语I与谓语encourage之间构成被动关系,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词。故选D。10.句意:她说,“我们应该密切关注最终目标,勇敢面对前进道路上的挑战”。normally平常地;exactly精确地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地。根据“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothefinalgoalandfacethechallengesalongtheway…”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入bravely,副词,修饰动词face,意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选C。(23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravelintheirholidays.Ihavereadareportaboutthe1peoplespendtheirholidays.Itisreportedthatinrecentyearsseveralnewholidayhabits(习惯)have2.Amongthem,themost3oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.Fromthereportwecanseethat,in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayedathomefortheirholidays.However,nowthepercentagehas4toninepercent.Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoythe5air,cleanwaterandgreenhillswhentheygocampinginplacesfarfromthecity.In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople6goingtotheseaside.However,in20027twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.Whatgreat8!Whyhavethosechanges9?Ithinkthereareseveralreasons.First,it’sbecausepeoplecanaffordtotravel.Second,peopleprefertoliveahigh-qualityandcolourfullife.Third,theirattitudes(态度)torelaxationhave10changed.Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.26
1.A.timeB.waysC.meaningD.cities2.A.passedB.missedC.developedD.lost3.A.interestingB.boringC.possibleD.humorous4.A.risenB.grownC.fallenD.happened5.A.dirtyB.freshC.thinD.strong6.A.hopedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.dislike7.A.nextB.onlyC.thenD.still8.A.changesB.rulesC.gamesD.sports9.A.takenupB.turnedoffC.takenplaceD.sloweddown10.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.greatlyD.finally【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人们喜欢旅游的原因。1.句意:我读过一篇关于人们度假方式的报道。time时间;ways方法,方式;meaning意思;cities城市。根据“Ihavereadareportaboutthe...peoplespendtheirholidays.”及后文“severalnewholidayhabits(习惯)...oneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.”可知,是关于人们度假方式,故选B。2.句意:据报道,近年来,一些新的度假习惯已经形成。passed通过;missed失去;developed养成;lost丢失。根据“...severalnewholidayhabits(习惯)have...”可知,新的度假习惯已经形成。故选C。3.句意:其中,最有趣的是度假营地的增长。interesting有趣的;boring厌烦的;possible可能的;humorous幽默的。根据下文“Morepeoplegooutforfun.Peopleenjoy...”可知,更多人外出为了快乐,故而空处指“最有趣的”。故选A。4.句意:然而,现在这一比例已经下降到9%。risen上升;grown生长;fallen下降;happened发生。根据“in1990,fortypercentofpeoplestayed...”以及“ninepercent”可知,之前是40%,现在是9%,故而是下降到9%。故选C。5.句意:当人们在远离城市的地方露营时,他们喜欢新鲜的空气,干净的水和绿色的山。dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin瘦的;strong强壮的。根据“enjoythe...air,cleanwaterandgreenhills...”可知,喜欢新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山。故选B。6.句意:1990年,38%的人喜欢去海边。hoped希望;enjoyed欣赏;stopped停止;disliked不喜欢。根据“thirty-eightpercentofpeople...goingtotheseaside”可知,38%的人喜欢去海边,故选B。7.句意:然而,在2002年仅仅27%对去那里感兴趣。next下一个;only仅仅;then接着;still仍然。根据“In1990,thirty-eightpercentofpeople”以及“In2002,...twentysevenpercentwereinterestedingoingthere.26
”可知,1990年还有38%的人喜欢去海边,而2002年“仅仅”有27%的人喜欢去海边。故选B。8.句意:多么大的改变啊!changes改变;rules规则;games游戏;sports运动。根据上文提到了1990年和2002年喜欢去海边旅游人数的下降以及下文“Whyhavethosechanges”可知,这是很大的改变。故选A。9.句意:为什么会发生这些变化?takenup占据;turnedoff关闭;takenplace发生;sloweddown减慢。根据“Whyhavethosechanges...”可知,为什么会“发生”这些变化。故选C。10.句意:第三,他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;greatly极大地;finally最终。根据“Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavemuchmoneybylivingasimplelife.”可知,越来越少的人愿意通过过简单的生活来节省钱。故而他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。故选C。(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thisyearourschoolhasaddedmanyafterschoolactivities.Sowemay1theseactivitiesintheafternoon.Somestudentsmayplaysports.They2playsoccer,pingpongordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysome3.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy(书法).Afterschoolactivitiesarefunand4forstudents.But5shouldstudentsdoafterschoolactivities?Herearesomegood6.First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthe7,studentscan8focusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafterschoolactivities.9,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersor10problemsbythemselves.After-schoolactivitiesarevaluable.Theyprovidealotforus.1.A.lookafterB.findoutC.getacrossD.joinin2.A.shouldB.canC.havetoD.must3.A.instrumentsB.tricksC.rolesD.jokes4.A.strangeB.goodC.friendlyD.proud5.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where6.A.mistakesB.resultsC.reasonsD.choices7.A.sportsB.musicC.studyD.break8.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.more9.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.FinallyD.Luckily10.A.takinginB.givingupC.laughingatD.dealingwith26
【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D【导语】本文介绍了学校增加了许多课外活动,并解释了学生参加课外活动的好处。1.句意:因此,我们可以在下午参加这些活动。lookafter照顾;findout弄清楚;getacross被理解;joinin参加。根据“theseactivities”可知此处指参加活动。故选D。2.句意:他们可以踢足球、打乒乓球或练中华武术。should应该;can可以;haveto不得不;must必须。根据上文“Somestudentsmayplaysports.”可知此处指学生们可以参加的活动。故选B。3.句意:他们唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器。instruments乐器;tricks诡计;roles角色;jokes笑话。根据“Theysing,dance”可知此处指参加音乐类的活动,playsomeinstruments“演奏乐器”。故选A。4.句意:课后活动很有趣,对学生们很有好处。strange奇怪的;good好的;friendly友好的;proud自豪的。根据上文对课后活动的介绍可知此处指这些活动对学生有益,begoodforsb“对某人有好处”。故选B。5.句意:但是为什么学生应该参加课后活动呢?how怎么样;why为什么;what什么;where在哪里。根据下文“First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.”可知,此处询问学生为何要参加课后活动。故选B。6.句意:这是一些好的理由。mistakes错误;results结果;reasons理由;choices选择。根据下文“First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.”可知,此处要介绍学生需要参加课后活动的原因。故选C。7.句意:休息之后,学生可以更专注于他们的课堂或学业。sports运动;music音乐;study学习;break休息。根据上文“First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.”可知,课后活动让学生从学习中得到一个短暂的质量好的休息,此处指休息过后。故选D。8.句意:休息之后,学生可以更好地专注于他们的课堂或学业。worse更差;better更好;less更少;more更多。根据上文及“focuson”可知此处指休息后学生能更好地专注于课堂和学习,此处应用better修饰动词focus。故选B。9.句意:最后,学生可以从活动中学到一些新的技能。Hardly几乎不;Nearly几乎;Finally最后;Luckily幸运的是。根据上文“First,doinganafterschoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.”和“Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafterschoolactivities.”可知,此处谈到最后一点,用finally。故选C。10.句意:他们也可以学到一些重要的生活技能,比如,和其他人合作或自己处理问题。takingin吸收;givingup放弃;laughingat嘲笑;dealingwith处理。根据"Theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskills"和“problemsbythemselves”可知,此处指学会自己处理问题这一生活技能。故选D。26
(23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中)LeviAndersoncomesfromAustralia.1heisonly11,hehasaspecialabilitythatbroughthimintothebusinessworld.Theboywithdyslexia(阅读障碍)has2hisownbusinesscountryalready.Readingisnota3taskforAndersonbecausehisbrainhasproblemsdealingwithletters.Andbullies(霸凌者)usedtomakehislifeatschoolevenharder.Butnow,Andersonisthebossofhisownbusiness.Hesells“readingrulers”inhisonlineshop.Thereadingrulerisausefulreading4.Thecolouredrulerscanmakelettersstandoutclearly.“Inthisway,peoplewithdyslexiacanpaymoreattentiontoand5thesentencesbetter,”hetoldKidsNews.“IwantedtoproduceandsellthembecauseIwantedtohelpotherkidswhoarejust6me.”Andersonchoseto7hisrulersinbags.Onebaghaseightrulersofdifferentcolours,sokidswithdyslexiacantryandfindaproper8forthemselves.Uptonow,hisshophasmadeabout7,500Australiandollars.His9inbusinesscaughttheattentionofthefinancialexpert(金融专家)ScottPape.HepickedoutAnderson’sstoryinhisnewbook.“Iamjust10byAndersonandwhathe’sbeenabletodo,”Papesaid,“Iwantkidstoreadhisstoryandsay“Thatcouldbeme.Icoulddothat.”1.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When2.A.setupB.givenupC.thoughtoutD.takenout3.A.seriousB.simpleC.complexD.useful4.A.testB.gameC.cardD.tool5.A.understandB.correctC.completeD.copy6.A.forB.withC.likeD.at7.A.shareB.makeC.useD.sell8.A.shapeB.colourC.sizeD.price9.A.successB.progressC.mistakeD.interest10.A.warnedB.controlledC.punishedD.touched【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个阅读有障碍的男孩创建了自己的商业帝国,通过卖“阅读尺”来帮助跟他一样有阅读障碍的孩子。1.句意:虽然他只有11岁,但他有一种特殊的能力,使他进入了商业世界。Because因为;Unless除非;Although尽管;When当……的时候。“heisonly11”与“hehasaspecialabilitythatbroughthimintothebusinessworld”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。2.句意:这个有阅读障碍的男孩已经建立了自己的商业国家。setup建立;givenup放弃;thoughtout仔细思考;takenout除掉。根据“hisownbusinesscountry”可知,是建立了自己的商业国家。故选A。26
3.句意:阅读对安德森来说不是一件简单的事,因为他的大脑在处理字母方面有困难。serious严肃的,认真的;simple简单的;complex复杂的;complex有用的。根据“becausehisbrainhasproblemsdealingwithletters”可知,阅读对他来说不是一件简单的事。故选B。4.句意:阅读尺是一种有用的阅读工具。test测试;game游戏;card卡片;tool工具。根据“Thecolouredrulerscanmakelettersstandoutclearly.”可知,是一种帮助阅读的工具。故选D。5.句意:这样,有阅读障碍的人就能更好地注意和理解句子。understand理解;correct纠正;complete完成;copy复制。根据“peoplewithdyslexiacanpaymoreattentiontoand…thesentencesbetter”可知,可以帮助有阅读障碍的人更好地理解句子。故选A。6.句意:我想制作和销售它们,因为我想帮助其他像我一样的孩子。for为了;with和;like像;at在。根据“otherkidswhoarejust…me”可知,是帮助像“我”一样的孩子。故选C。7.句意:安德森选择用袋装的形式卖掉他的尺子。share分享;make制作;use使用;sell售卖。根据“Iwantedtoproduceandsellthem”可知,是以袋装的形式卖尺子。故选D。8.句意:一个包里有八个不同颜色的尺子,所以有阅读障碍的孩子可以尝试为自己找到一个合适的颜色。shape形状;colour颜色;size尺寸;price价格。根据“Onebaghaseightrulersofdifferentcolours”可知,从八个不同颜色中选择合适的颜色。故选B。9.句意:他在商业上的成功引起了金融专家斯科特·佩普的注意。success成功;progress进步;mistake错误;interest兴趣。根据“Butnow,Andersonisthebossofhisownbusiness.”可知,在商业上的成功引起了金融专家的注意。故选A。10.句意:我被安德森和他所能做的所感动。warned警告;controlled控制;punished惩罚;touched感动。根据“Iwantkidstoreadhisstoryandsay‘Thatcouldbeme.Icoulddothat.’”可知,佩普被安德森的故事感动了。故选D。(23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期中)Adiverhitsthewaterflat(平直地)onhisstomach.Thesoundofskinhittingthewaterissoloudthateveryonecanhearitandfeelsorryforthediver.Why?Ifyou’veeverbellyflopped(用腹部先着水的方式跳水)intoapool,youmustunderstanditcanbequite1.Infact,whenyoulandinthewaterinthismanner,thewaterwillfeelalmostsolid(固体的).Whydoesthishappen?Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly2theground’sreactionaryforce(反作用力)26
actingonyourbody.Whenyoufallfromaplacethatishighenough,thisforcecaneasilybreakbones.Wateris103theground.Itmovesoutofyourwaywhenyouenterit.However,4theground,wateralsoproducesaforceonyourbody.Thisforce5anumberoffactors(因素).These6theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontact(接触)withthe7.Whenyouwalkintowater,thewatermakesroomforyouslowly,8theforceonyourbodyisprettysmall.Whenyoujumpintowater,however,thewaterhastomoveoutofthewayquicker,soyouwillreceiveamorepowerfulforce.Atstandarddivingheights,bellyflopsdon’tresultinseriousinjuries.However,whenjumpingfromtallerheights,the9ofsufferingamoreseriousinjuryincreases.Ideally,whenyouenterthewater,yourwholebodyshould10anarrow(箭).Soifnexttimeyoufindyourselfmid-jumpinabellyflopposition,trytouseyourhandsorkneestobreakthewater.1.A.safeB.painfulC.dangerousD.comfortable2.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.remember3.A.closetoB.interestedinC.thesameasD.differentfrom4.A.asB.forC.likeD.with5.A.findsoutB.suffersfromC.makesupD.dependson6.A.showB.needC.includeD.influence7.A.waterB.bellyC.forceD.ground8.A.orB.soC.butD.because9.A.riskB.ideaC.pointD.score10.A.looklikeB.giveupC.growupD.comparewith【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些跳水时的注意事项。1.句意:如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水,你一定会明白那是相当痛苦的。safe安全的;painful痛苦的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Infact,whenyoulandinthewaterinthismanner,thewaterwillfeelalmostsolid.”可知,此处指如果你曾经在泳池里用腹部先着水的方式跳水,你会感觉水像是固体一样,你会很痛苦。故选B。2.句意:当你跌倒撞到坚实的地面时,你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。see看见;touch触摸;feel感觉;remember记得。根据“Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly…theground’sreactionaryforceactingonyourbody.”可知,当你跌倒并撞到坚实的地面时,你能明显感觉到地面的反作用力作用在你的身上。故选C。3.句意:水和地面不同。closeto接近;interestedin对……感兴趣;thesameas与……相同;differentfrom与……不同。根据上文“Whenyoufallandhitsolidground,youcanclearly...theground’sreactionaryforce(反作用力)actingonyourbody.Whenyoufallfromaplacethatishighenough,thisforcecaneasilybreakbones.”和下文“Itmovesoutofyourwaywhen26
youenterit.”可知,当你坠落到坚硬的地面时,身体会感受到地面的反作用力,当你从足够高的地方坠落时,很容易导致骨折;而当你进入水中时,水会为你让路,故此处指水和地面不同。故选D。4.句意:然而,就像地面一样,水也会对你的身体产生作用力。as作为;for为了;like像……一样;with带有。根据“…theground,wateralsoproducesaforceonyourbody”可知,水像地面一样也会对你的身体产生作用力。故选C。5.句意:这个力取决于许多因素。findsout查出;suffersfrom遭受;makesup组成;dependson取决于。根据下文“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,此处指这个力取决于许多因素。故选D。6.句意:这些因素包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。show展示;need需要;include包括;influence影响。根据“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,这些因素包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。故选C。7.句意:这些包括你下落的高度,你的体重,和你身体接触水的面积。water水;belly腹部;force力量;ground土地。根据“These…theheightofyourfall,yourweight,andyourbody’sareaofcontactwiththe…”可知,此处指身体接触水的面积。故选A。8.句意:当你走进水中时,水慢慢地给你腾出空间,所以你身上的力很小。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“Whenyouwalkintowater,thewatermakesroomforyouslowly…theforceonyourbodyisprettysmall.”可知,因为水慢慢地给你腾出空间,所以你身上的力很小,此处应用so,表因果。故选B。9.句意:然而,当从更高的高度跳下时,遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加。risk风险;idea想法;point观点;score分数。根据“whenjumpingfromtallerheights,the…ofsufferingamoreseriousinjuryincreases”可知,当从更高的高度跳下时,遭受更严重伤害的风险会增加,theriskof“……的风险”,固定短语。故选A。10.句意:理想情况下,当你下水时,你的整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。looklike看起来像;giveup放弃;growup长大;comparewith与……比较。根据“whenyouenterthewater,yourwholebodyshould…anarrow”可知,此处指整个身体应该看起来像一支箭。故选A。(23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,1morethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand2.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork3together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha4too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou5.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itis6toeatonthewaytoschool,atour26
workdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s7.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,8theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften.Justasthesayinggoes,9waterisneverstale(发臭的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore10aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.putoutD.brokeout2.A.worldB.natureC.earthD.space3.A.wellB.hardC.helpfullyD.happily4.A.situationB.balanceC.exampleD.health5.A.opinionsB.adviceC.suggestionsD.medicine6.A.commonB.importantC.specialD.necessary7.A.helpfulB.usefulC.wrongD.smart8.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown9.A.runningB.stoppingC.stayingD.cleaning10.A.importantB.surprisingC.popularD.comfortable【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【导语】本文主要介绍中国中医文化中阴阳平衡的重要性,以及中医在世界上越来越流行。1.句意:中国最早的医学经典《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。ranout结束;cameout出来;putout扑灭(火焰);brokeout突然发生。根据“Theearliestmedical...morethan2,000yearsago.”可知,此处是指《黄帝医经》问世的时间,cameout符合句意。故选B2.句意:这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。world世界;nature自然;earth地球;space空间。根据“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此处应是在说人与自然的关系。故选B。113.句意:如果阴和阳一起工作,自然就会保持平衡。well妥善地;顺利地;hard困难的:helpfully有益地;happily快乐地。根据“InChineseculture...ifyinandyangwork...together.”可知,此处应是在说阴阳协调。故选A。4.句意:人体也需要这样的平衡。situation情况;balance平衡;example例子;health健康。根据“InChineseculture...Thehumanbodyneedssucha...too..”可知,此处是在说不仅自然阴阳要平衡,人体也一样。故选B。5.句意:特别的是,对于一些健康问题,中医不会给药。opinions选择;advice劝告;suggestions建议;medicine药物。根据“Quitespecially...foodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知,中医不一定会给你开药,但可能会给你饮食方面的计划和正确的方法。故选D。6.句意:例如,在上学的路上,在我们的办公桌前或在电视前吃东西是很常见的。common普遍的;important重要的;special特别的;necessary必要的。根据“Forexample,itis...orinfrontofthe26
TV.”可知,此处应是在讲一些人们习以为常的事。故选A。7.句意:但中医认为这是有问题的。helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;wrong有问题的;smart醒目的。根据“ButTCMthinksit’s...”可知,此处应是针对前面提到的人们一些普遍习惯,中医认为是错误的。故选C。8.句意:吃饭时,关掉电视,远离办公桌。turnon打开;turnup找到;turnoff关闭;turndown削减。根据“Herearethecorrectways...keepawayfromtheworkdesk.”可知,此处在说正确的方法,因此吃饭时应该是要关掉电视。故选C。9.句意:俗话说,流动的水永远不会变质。running流动的;stopping结束;staying停留;cleaning清洁。根据“neverstale”可知,此处应该是指干净的水。故选A。10.句意:如今,中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。important重要的;surprising令人惊讶的;popular流行的;comfortable舒适的。根据“Agovernmentreport...arenowusingTCM.”可知,此处应是指中医越来越受欢饮。故选C。(23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks1metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents2affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto3shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowif4therewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwentthere5everyday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied6,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI8toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof9inourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought2.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.canIreadB.IcanreadC.couldIreadD.Icouldread5.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily7.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless26
8.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed9.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest10.A.toB.forC.withD.from【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好阅读,但是买不起很多书,为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担,于是到书店读书,并得到老板帮助的故事。1.句意:这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。brought带到,过去时;arebringing带到,现在进行时;bring带到,一般现在时;havebrought带到,现在完成时。根据“Ifellinlovewithreading”可知,是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,故选A。2.句意:然而,我的父母买不起这么多书。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。can’taffordtodosth表示“负担不起做某事”,根据“Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.”可知他自己想办法去看书,可推测出此处是“买不起书”,所以用“couldn’t”,故选A。3.句意:一天,我走进书店,拿起一本书。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;/不填。根据前文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知,此处指的是上文提及的书店,所以用“the”。故选C。4.句意:我不知道不买书能不能在那里看书。canIread我可以读,疑问语序;Icanread我可以读,陈述语序;couldIread我可以读,疑问语序,过去式;Icouldread我可以读,陈述语序,过去式。根据“Ididn’tknowif…therewithoutbuyinganybooks.”可知,句子是if引导的宾语从句,所以应用陈述语序,排除A、C选项;根据主句是一般过去时,所以此句也是对应的过去时。故选D。5.句意:从那以后,我每天都去那里看书。read读;toread读,不定式;reading读,动名词;reads读,动词单数。此处用动词不定式表目的,作目的状语。故选B。6.句意:我低下头,紧张地回答:“是的。”nervous紧张的;nervously紧张地;angry生气的;angrily生气地。根据“lookeddownandreplied…”可知,是低头回复,可推测出是“紧张地”,且此处应是副词修饰动词。故选B。7.句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这里看书。if如果;although虽然;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“Youmayreadbookshere…youhelpmecleantheshop.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。8.句意:我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。allow允许;beallowed被允许;allowed允许,过去式;wasallowed被允许,过去式。根据“Iwasvery26
happy”可知,是一般过去时,排除AB选项;结合“I”与“allow”之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9.句意:我成了我们学校最好的学生之一。good好的;thebest最好的;poor贫穷的;thepoorest最穷的。根据“oneof”可知,用最高级,排除AC选项;结合“Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.”可知,甚至还赢得了一些写作奖项,可推测出此处是“最好的”。故选B。10.句意:我可以从图书馆借书了。to向;for为了;with和;from来自。borrowsth.from…表示“从……借什么”,结合“Icanborrowbooks…thelibrary.”可知,是从图书馆借书,所以用“from”。故选D。(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中)Whatisthebestwaytohavesportsinoureverydaylife?Thisisa1problem.Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynot2howtoplaythem.Sportscanseemcomplicated(复杂的).Eventhefieldsandcourtstheyplayoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing-looking(看起来复杂的)linesdrawnonthem.Thesemay3theirfeelingswhenplaying.Peoplespendalotofyears4favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.Sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthe5betweena“cornerkick”(角球)anda“goalkick”(球门球)insoccer.Ifyouwantto6moreaboutasport,youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjust7ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,8toplayatonce!Gymclassandindoorprogramsatschoolalsocanbea9totrynewsportswithamixofkids.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教学的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.Butafteryou10readaboutthese,you’dbettertrybyyourself.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwhoisgoodatasport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.1.A.differentB.quickC.seriousD.happy2.A.understandB.showC.seemD.appear3.A.helpB.pushC.influenceD.pay4.A.caringaboutB.learningaboutC.talkingaboutD.checkingout5.A.noticeB.experienceC.fieldD.difference6.A.learnB.careC.talkD.think7.A.makingB.havingC.joiningD.taking8.A.listenB.adviseC.askD.start9.A.pageB.dateC.wayD.part10.A.happilyB.reallyC.slowlyD.quietly【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文讨论了孩子们不喜欢运动的原因,并给出建议引导孩子们爱上运动。26
1.句意:这是一个需认真思考的问题。different不同的;quick快的;serious需认真思考的;happy快乐的。根据“Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesports”以及“Sportscanseemcomplicated(复杂的).”可知,这是一个需认真思考的问题。故选C。2.句意:有时,孩子们觉得他们不喜欢运动,因为他们可能不知道如何玩。understand理解;show展示;seem似乎;appear出现。根据“howtoplaythem”可知,是不能理解,即不知道如何玩。故选A。3.句意:这些可能会影响他们在玩游戏时的感受。help帮;push推;influence影响;pay支付。根据“theirfeelingswhenplaying.”并结合语境,指的是影响他们的感受。故选C。4.句意:人们花很多时间学习最喜欢的运动,并练习如何把它们做好。caringabout关心;learningabout学习;talkingabout谈论;checkingout检查。根据“favoritesportsandpracticinghowtodothemwell.”可知,是花时间学习并再去练习它们。故选B。5.句意:所以,如果你不知道足球中的角球和球门球的区别,也不要难过。notice通知;experience经验;field领域;difference区别。根据“betweena‘cornerkick’(角球)anda‘goalkick’(球门球)insoccer.”可知,应该说不知道这两个运动的区别。故选D。6.句意:如果你想更多地学习一项运动,你可以向你的妈妈或爸爸询问有关向孩子介绍新运动的营地或项目的情况。learn学习;care关心;talk说;think想。根据“youmightaskyourmumordadaboutcampsorprogramsthatintroducekidstonewsports.”可知,是如果想更多的学习一项运动,可以去求助父母。故选A。7.句意:这可能比直接加入一个没有任何解释就开始玩游戏的团队要好。making做;having有;joining加入;taking拿。根据“ateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.”可知,是加入一个团队。故选C。8.句意:别想别的了,马上开始玩吧!listen听;advise建议;ask问;start开始。根据“Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse”以及“toplayatonce!”可知,是马上开始玩。故选D。9.句意:学校的体育课和室内项目也是和孩子们一起尝试新运动的一种方式。page页;date日期;way方式;part部分。根据“totrynewsportswithamixofkids.”可知,学校的体育课和室内项目也是尝试新运动的方式。故选C。10.句意:但在你真正看过这些之后,你最好自己尝试一下。happily快乐地;really真正地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructional(教学的)videosorDVDsorcheckoutlibrarybooks.”并结合语境,这里指的是真正看了以后,还要自己尝试。故选B。(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中)Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)26
andwalkedtothepickuparea.2,myfriendgotstuck3theheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater,Lookingaround,Iwas4tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling5,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmeanumbrella.Iaskedforhis6soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto7it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally8,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.9Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein10oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopasskindnessontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.PolitelyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally3.A.withB.ofC.atD.in4.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bored5.A.helplessB.nervousC.hungryD.sick6.A.ageB.addressC.nameD.job7.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return8.A.showedupB.tookupC.wokeupD.lookedup9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Unless10.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者两年前去拜访一位朋友时,在旅程中所遇到的糟糕的经历。1.句意:我的朋友承诺来公交车站接我。regretted后悔;promised承诺;forgot忘记;disagreed不同意。根据上文“Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm”可知,作者是要去拜访他住农场的一位朋友,又由下文“OnceIgotoffthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea…myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.”可知,朋友在接他的路上堵车了,因此能明确的知道朋友是要来接他的。故选B。2.句意:不幸的是,我的朋友堵在路上了,所以我不得不在接站点等一个小时。Politely礼貌地;Finally最后;Unluckily不幸的是;Naturally自然地。根据下文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea”可知,朋友在来的路上严重堵车了导致作者必须等一个小时,因此这是一件不幸的事。故选C。3.句意:不幸的是,我的朋友堵在路上了,所以我不得不在接站点等一个小时。getstuckwith陷入困境,无法摆脱(强调必须要处理的事情);of(误导项);at(误导项);getstuckin陷入困境(强调情况),getstuckintraffic堵车。根据空格后的“theheavytraffic交通拥堵”可知,此处表达“堵车”。故选D。4.句意:看了看四周,让我很难过的是四周并没有可以避雨的地方。26
tired疲惫的;excited激动的;sad难过的;bored无聊的。根据下文“therewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知,作者在接站点等待的时候下雨了,而且没地方避雨,很难过。故选C。5.句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个男人开着一辆车在我面前停下给了我一把伞。helpless无助的;nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的;sick生病了。根据上文“therewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知作者不仅要在接站点等朋友来接还没有地方避雨,作者的心情是感到无助。故选A。6.句意:我询问了他的地址,这样我用完就能寄给他。age年龄;address地址;name姓名;job工作。根据下文“soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit”可知,作者计划用完了伞后给好心人寄回去。故选B。7.句意:让我惊讶的是,这男的说:“你没必要还。”get得到;keep保持;borrow借入;return还。根据上文“IaskedforhisaddresssoIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit”可知,此处这男的是在答复请求,表示不用归还雨伞。故选D。8.句意:我朋友最后到的时候,我把伞给了一位刚到接站点手里抱了一个小宝宝的女士。showedup出现、露面;tookup喜欢上,开始干(工作),拿起;wokeup醒来;lookedup查找,查阅,抬头看。根据“Whenmyfriendfinally…,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.”可知,作者一直在等朋友,朋友终于出现了。故选A。9.句意:在我走之前,我让她把伞给那些需要这把伞的人。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非,如果不。根据“…Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse…”可知,在作者走之前,作者让她把雨伞给别人。故选A。10.句意:在我走之前,我让她把伞给那些需要这把伞的人。support支持;need需要;search寻找;place地点,位置。根据下文“Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopasskindnessontoothers”可知,作者想做好事,因此是想让那位女士把伞也递给需要的人。故选B。26
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