高中英语2025届高考写作高分语料系列（基础词汇 常用短语 高分佳句）（人际关系 兴趣爱好 文学艺术 科学技术）

高考英语写作高分语料一、人际关系【基础词汇】7[名词类]apology道歉,歉意;argument争论,辩论;barrier屏障,障碍;comfort安慰,慰藉;congratulation祝贺,恭贺;cooperation合作；favo（u）r恩惠,帮助;conflict冲突;greeting问候,致意;harmony融洽,和睦;invitation邀请,请帖;misunderstanding误解；sympathy同情；tolerance忍受[动词类]apologize道歉,谢罪;accept接受；argue争辩,争论;accompany陪同,陪伴;appreciate欣赏,感激;blame责备,指责;bother打扰,麻烦;communicate沟通,传达（感情、思想等）;consult请教,商量;cooperate合作;complain抱怨;cheat欺骗；disagree不一致,持不同意见;embarrass使窘迫,使尴尬;forgive原谅,宽恕;fight打架,打斗;hurt伤害;misunderstand误会,误解;persuade说服,劝说;quarrel争吵,吵架;respect尊重;refuse/reject拒绝；share分享，共同使用;trust相信,信任,信赖;miss想念[形容词类]admirable值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;alone单独的;accessible平易近人的；considerate体贴的;easy-going随和的；enthusiastic热情的;friendly友好的;gentle温和的；grateful感激的,表示感谢的;harmonious和谐的;modest谦虚的,谦逊的;merciful宽大的,仁慈的;polite有礼貌的,客气的;reliable可信赖的,可依靠的；sincere真诚的；stubborn固执的；outgoing外向的7【常用短语】believein/trusteachother彼此信任beconcernedabout关心,挂念beready/willingtohelpothers乐于助人betoblame负有责任beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好beloyal/faithfulto对……忠诚bepopularwith/bewellreceivedby受……的欢迎break/keep/one'spromise/word违背/遵守诺言communicatewith与……交流cometoknowsb.逐渐了解某人convey/expressone'sthanks/appreciation/gratitudetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人表达感谢/感激之情7,depend/rely/counton依靠,信赖dosb.afavor/lendsb.ahand帮助某人getalong/onwellwith与……相处融洽fitin相处融洽getin/keepin/losetouchwithsb.与某人取得/保持/失去联系have...incommon有共同之处help（sb.）out帮助（某人）摆脱困难haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……有影响keepsb.company陪伴某人liveinharmonywith与……和谐相处makeup和解putupwith忍受,容忍promote/strengthen/treasurefriendship增进/巩固/珍惜友谊sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦tellalie/liestosb.向某人撒谎【高分佳句】1.I'msorrythatIwon'tbeabletogohikingwithyouthisSaturday.我很抱歉，这个星期六我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了。2.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandheisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.至于我，父亲是我最尊敬的人，他是一位非常热爱工作和他的学生的老师。3.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.我们都非常想念你，并祝你迅速、完全康复。4.I'veheardthatyou'releavingChinasoon,soI'mwritingtoexpressmysincereblessingandthanks.我听说你很快就要离开中国了，所以我写信表达我真诚的祝福和感谢。5.Ifyoucouldprovidemoreinformation,Iwouldbegrateful.如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。6.AfterlearningwhatsituationIwasin,myteacherMichaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.得知我的处境后,我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。7.Isuggest/recommendweshouldcommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信,以便能够保持我们的友谊。8.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotolendhimahand.由于对那件事情感到十分抱歉,我开始考虑做什么来帮他一把。9.NotuntilIwaschosenasmonitorofmyclassinmyseniorhighschooldidIrealizetheimportance/significanceofcooperatingwithothers.直到高中时我被选为我们班班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。10.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”Oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所言：“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与别人合作的基础上。二、兴趣爱好【基础词汇】7[名词类]amateur业余爱好者；ballet芭蕾舞；collection收藏品,收集物;cooking烹饪;calligraphy书法；7,camping野营；露营；coding编程；drawing绘画;delight快乐,乐事;entertainment娱乐;exploration探险;gardening园艺;habit习惯;hobby业余爱好；interest兴趣;jogging慢跑;pleasure高兴,愉快;preference偏爱,爱好;travel旅游；talent天才,天赋;tendency倾向,偏好,性情;variety不同种类[动词类]act表演;accumulate积累；bike骑车;camp露营;collect收集,搜集;enrich丰富；fish钓鱼;prefer较喜欢;possess拥有;surf冲浪，浏览[形容词类]delighted高兴的,快乐的;enjoyable/pleasant令人愉快的;keen热心的;interesting有趣的;talented有天赋的;fond喜爱;precious宝贵的,珍贵的7【常用短语】avarietyof/awiderangeof各种各样的beaddictedto对……上瘾becrazy/madabout对……着迷beinterestedin对……感兴趣bepopularwith受……欢迎bekeenon喜欢cheerup振作起来developaninterestin在……方面发展兴趣feellike想要get/beusedto习惯于giveup放弃gocamping去野营gohiking去远足goskiing去滑雪gosightseeing去观光goinfor爱好have/showaninterestin对……有兴趣haveapassionfor酷爱……haveatastefor喜欢……haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力inone'ssparetime在某人的业余时间playchess下国际象棋playthepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他rockclimbing攀岩raise/keeppets养宠物takeup开始从事workout/takeexercise锻炼【高分佳句】1.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpart,whichincludes7,alotofimaginativestories.Theycanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常会选择赏阅小说部分，其中包括很多富有想象力的故事。它们可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。2.Notonlycangoodhobbiesbringusfun,buttheycanalsomakeuslearnalot.好的爱好不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能让我们学到很多。3.Avarietyofinterestsandhobbieswillbroadenourhorizons,enrichourschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.各种各样的兴趣和爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实我们的学校生活，并且使我们感到放松。4.Myfavouriteleisureactivityiscookingwhilehecan'tgoadaywithoutcycling.我最喜欢的休闲活动是烹饪，而他一天不骑车都不行。5.Asstudents,you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyou.作为学生,你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣的活动。6.ThereasonwhyIenjoymyhobbyisthatitnotonlyoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative,butalsoprovidesmewithpleasure.我喜欢我的爱好的原因是它不仅给我提供做有趣、有创意的事情的机会，还给予我快乐。7.Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchasreadingoriginalworks.世界上没有什么比阅读原著更令我高兴的了。8.Myfavo（u）ritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhasbecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife.我最喜欢读书看报,这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。9.Aproperhobbydoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Asanoldsayinggoes，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”一个合适的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。正如那句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”三、文学艺术【基础词汇】7[名词类]art艺术，美术；artist艺术家；appreciation欣赏;adaptation改编本；biography传记;background背景;chapter章;character角色,人物；characteristic特点，特色；description描写;drama戏剧；essay散文,文章;exhibition展览;emotion情绪，强烈的情感；fiction小说；虚构的事;gallery画廊；handicraft手工艺品；heroine女主人公；inspiration灵感,启发灵感的人（或事物）;masterpiece杰作，代表作;myth神话;novel小说；novelist小说家;opera歌剧；poem诗歌；poet诗人；role角色；sculpture雕塑,雕像;symphony交响乐;theme主题；theatre剧院;work著作[动词类]appreciate欣赏;adapt改编;classify分类,归类;compose作曲，创作（音乐）；convey传递；draw画，描绘，描画；describe描写;7,display展示,陈列;feature以……为特色，由……主演；publish出版,发行;polish润色；reflect反映；subscribe订阅,订购（报刊等）;perform表演；inspire启发[形容词类]attractive/appealing有吸引力的；classic经典的;creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的；impressive令人赞叹的，给人深刻印象的；live现场的；lifelike栩栩如生的；musical音乐的；original原创的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;unforgettable难忘的；unique独特的；vivid生动的7【常用短语】appealto对……有吸引力adapt...for把……改编成……beadaptedfrom根据……改编bebasedon以……为根据beinspiredby受……启发bemoved/touchedby被……感动becharacterizedby具有……的特征consistin存在于……besetin以……为背景enrichone'slife丰富某人的生活expand/broadenone'shorizons开阔某人的眼界folk/jazz/rock/classicalmusic民间/爵士/摇滚/古典音乐gotothetheater去看戏holdamusicconcert举办一场音乐会leadingrole主角leave/makeadeepimpressionon给……留下深刻印象onthestage在舞台上onexhibition/display在展览onshow在展出putonaperformance演出playtheroleof扮演……的角色rangefrom...to...从……到……不等starin在……里演主角，由……出演主角wintheNobelPrizeforLiterature获得诺贝尔文学奖【高分佳句】1.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatIthoughtandfeltafterIvisitedtheexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsheldbyourschoolyesterday.我写信告诉你昨天我参观了我们学校举办的中国传统绘画展后的想法和感受。2.We'dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingaclassicnovelforashortEnglishplay.通过将一部经典小说改编成一个英语短剧，我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。3.Notonlydosomeclassicworksofferusjoyandexcitement，buttheyalsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些经典作品不仅给我们带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。4.Myelderbrotherthinksthatitcanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideastostayathomeandreadsomeclassicworksquietly.7,我哥哥认为待在家里安静地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的想法。5.Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow.电影通常更有趣，也更容易理解。6.Hethinksthatreadingtheoriginalworkisbetterthanseeingthefilmadaptedfromit.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影好。7.Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpainting,whichhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画，它具有极高的收藏价值。8.Poetryplaysanimportant/acrucialpart/roleinliterature，whichleadsitsreadersintotheparadiseofthelanguageart.诗歌在文学中起着重要作用，引领其读者步入语言艺术的天堂。四、科学技术【基础词汇】7[名词类]atmosphere大气,大气层;breakthrough重大进展,突破;convenience方便,便利;clone克隆动物（或植物）;cyberspace网络空间;drawback缺点,不利条件;economy经济；factor因素;function作用,功能;gravity重力,地球引力；Internet互联网,因特网;network网络;replacement替代品;research研究,调查;system体系,系统;technique技术;technology科技；website网站[动词类]analyse/analyze分析；calculate计算;connect连接,把……联系起来;count/matter重要；download/upload下载/上传；foresee预见；predict预言;replace取代;simplify使简化;transplant移植；update更新，使现代化[形容词类]automatic自动的;convenient便利的,方便的;fundamental十分重大的,根本的;hopeful抱有希望的;instant立即的;modern现代的;potential潜在的,可能的；scientific科学的;universal普遍的7【常用短语】AI（artificialintelligence）人工智能benefitfrom从……中获益beinthelead处于领先地位befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges面临新的机遇和挑战changeone'slife改变某人的生活carryoutscientificexperiments开展科学实验electronicbooks电子书chatonline在线聊天do/workwonders创造奇迹geneticallymodifiedfoods转基因食品haveaccessto有机会/权利使用……7,householdrobots家用机器人haveapositiveeffect有积极影响informationtechnology信息技术inthefieldofscience在科学领域keep/catchupwith跟上；赶上leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout导致/引起makeabreakthrough取得突破makeanewdiscovery有新发现sendtextmessages发送短信withthepopularityoftheInternet随着互联网的普及withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展【高分佳句】1.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,learningonlineisbeingacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.随着互联网的普及，在线学习正被越来越多的人接受。2.Comparedwithlearningatschool,learningonlinecostsless,whichisgoodnewsforthoseunderfinancialstress.与在校学习相比，在线学习的成本更低，这对那些承受经济压力的人来说是个好消息。3.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIamconvincedthat/IholdafirmbeliefthatIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我坚信我可以从他那里学到很多关于它的知识。4.Inaword/Tosumup/Toconclude/Inconclusion/Insummary/Allinall,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.总之/最后/总的说来,如果我们拥有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会变得更加方便。5.Itisobviousthatthisappisofgreatusetoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.显而易见,这个应用程序对我们的学习很有用,尤其对我们的英语听力。6.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得长成为可能。7.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorescientificinventionsareemerging,whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。7