高中英语初高衔接单词英汉互译练习（共两组，附参考答案）

高中英语初高衔接单词英汉互译练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【英译汉】41.absorb__________________2.balance__________________3.celebrate__________________4.decorate__________________5.embarrass__________________6.familiar__________________7.generous__________________8.hesitate__________________9.Injure__________________10.journey__________________11.kindness__________________12.limit__________________13.mature__________________14.negotiate__________________15.observe__________________4【汉译英】41.成就__________________2.行为；举止__________________3.挑战__________________4.处理；应对__________________5.鼓励__________________6.设施；设备__________________7.目标；目的__________________8.处理；操纵__________________9.印象__________________10.正义；公正__________________11.管理；经营__________________12.营养__________________13.结果；成果__________________14.个性；性格__________________15.质量；品质__________________4【语法填空】1.Theplantscan______(absorb)carbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.2.Weshouldkeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.3.They______(celebrate)theirweddinganniversaryeveryyear.4.Shelikesto______(decorate)herroomwithbeautifulpictures.5.Hiswords______(embarrass)herinfrontofsomanypeople.6.Thisplaceisquite______(familiar)tome.IthinkI'vebeenherebefore.7.It'svery______(generous)ofhimtodonatesomuchmoney.8.Don't______(hesitate)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.9.He______(injure)hislegintheaccidentyesterday.10.Wehadalongandtiring______(journey)lastsummer.11.Her______(kindness)madeeveryonelikeher.12.Thereisaspeed______(limit)onthisroad.13.Afteryearsofhardwork,hehasbecomemore______(mature).14.Theyaretryingto______(negotiate)abetterdeal.15.Weshouldcarefully______(observe)thechangesaroundus.4,（二）【英译汉】（15道）41.abandon__________________2.abstract__________________3.accommodation__________________4.acquire__________________5.adequate__________________6.adjust__________________7.admit__________________8.adventure__________________9.affect__________________10.afford__________________11.announce__________________12.anxious__________________13.apologize__________________14.apparent__________________15.appeal__________________4【汉译英】（15道）41.欣赏；感激__________________2.方面__________________3.态度__________________4.避免__________________5.背景__________________6.行为；举止__________________7.信念；信仰__________________8.益处；好处__________________9.边界；界限__________________10.勇敢的__________________11.呼吸__________________12.预算__________________13.商业；事业__________________14.挑战__________________15.选择__________________4【语法填空】1.Shewasforcedto______(abandon)theplanduetolackofsupport.2.Theideaofthearticleistoo______(abstract)formetounderstand.3.Weneedtofindacheapbutcomfortable______(accommodation)forthenight.4.Hehas______(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishinthepastfewyears.5.Thefoodprovidedisnot______(adequate)forsomanypeople.6.Youshould______(adjust)yourstudymethodstoimproveefficiency.7.Hefinally______(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.8.Wehadanexciting______(adventure)inthemountainslastsummer.9.Thebadweather______(affect)thegrowthofcrops.10.Ican't______(afford)tobuysuchanexpensivecar.11.Theprincipalwill______(announce)theresulttomorrow.12.Sheisalways______(anxious)aboutherson'ssafety.13.Youshould______(apologize)toherforyourrudeness.14.Itwas______(apparent)thathewaslying.15.Themoviehasawide______(appeal)todifferentaudiences.4,附：参考答案（一）4【英译汉】1.吸收；理解2.平衡；余额3.庆祝4.装饰5.使尴尬6.熟悉的7.慷慨的8.犹豫9.伤害；损害10.旅行；旅程11.善良；仁慈12.限制；界限13.成熟的；使成熟14.谈判；协商15.观察；遵守【汉译英】1.achievement2.behavior3.challenge4.dealwith5.encourage6.facility7.goal8.handle9.Impression10.justice11.manage12.nutrition13.outcome14.personality15.quality4【语法填空】1.absorb（情态动词can后接动词原形）2.balanced（形容词修饰diet，表示“均衡的饮食”）3.celebrate（一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形）4.decorate（liketodosth.喜欢做某事，用动词原形）5.embarrassed（一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情）6.familiar（befamiliartosb.对某人来说熟悉）7.generous（It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的）8.hesitate（祈使句，动词用原形）9.Injured（一般过去时，根据yesterday判断）10.journey（a+可数名词单数）11.kindness（形容词性物主代词her后接名词）12.limit（a+可数名词单数）13.mature（become+形容词，表示“变得……”）14.negotiate（trytodosth.努力做某事，用动词原形）15.observe（情态动词should后接动词原形）（二）4【英译汉】1.放弃；遗弃2.抽象的；摘要3.住宿；膳宿4.获得；学到5.足够的；充分的6.调整；调节7.承认；准许进入8.冒险；奇遇9.影响10.买得起；担负得起11.宣布；宣告12.焦虑的；担忧的13.道歉；谢罪14.显然的；表面上的15.呼吁；恳求；吸引力【汉译英】1.appreciate2.aspect3.attitude4.avoid5.background6.behavior7.belief8.benefit9.boundary4,10.brave11.breathe12.budget13.business14.challenge15.choice4【语法填空】1.abandon（beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，用动词原形）2.abstract（形容词作表语）3.accommodation（a+可数名词单数）4.acquired（现在完成时，has+过去分词）5.adequate（beadequatefor对……足够）6.adjust（should后接动词原形）7.admitted（一般过去时）8.adventure（a+可数名词单数）9.affects（一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式）10.afford（情态动词can't后接动词原形）11.announce（will后接动词原形）12.anxious（beanxiousabout对……担忧）13.apologize（should后接动词原形）14.apparent（Itwasapparentthat...很明显……）15.appeal（awideappeal广泛的吸引力）4