高中英语2025届高考常考副词词性后缀变化汇总

高考英语常考副词词性后缀变化功能一：-ly作副词性后缀1.适用对象：大多数加在形容词之后，少数加在名词甚至介词之后。2.内在含义：表示“以……方式，……地”。3.变化细则及词例荟萃：（1）以-d,-f,-h,-k,-m,-n,-p,-r,-s,-t,-w结尾的，直接加-ly根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义badbadly严重地，很deepdeeply深深地sadsadly悲伤地sharpsharply急剧地madmadly疯狂地clearclearly清楚地coldcoldly冷淡的nearnearly将近，几乎briefbriefly简要地poorpoorly很差，不足chiefchiefly主要地overoverly过分地highhighly高度地obviousobviously显然roughroughly粗略地curiouscuriously好奇地toughtoughly强硬地generousgenerously慷慨地smoothsmoothly顺利地dangerousdangerously危险地monthmonthly每月一次地greatgreatly极大地quickquickly很快地shortshortly立即warmwarmly温暖地slightslightly轻微地firmfirmly坚定的importantimportantly重要地calmcalmly淡定地patientpatiently耐心地evenevenly均匀地slowslowly慢慢地suddensuddenly突然地narrownarrowly侥幸地注意：粗体部分为常考易错词例（下同），斜体部分为“非形容词加-ly”构成副词的词例。（2）以-y结尾的词绝大多数变y为i再加-ly（包括“元音字母+y”的单词）。根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义happyhappily幸福地merrymerrily快乐地angryangrily生气地hungryhungrily饥饿地easyeasily轻松地healthyhealthily健康地necessarynecessarily必然地heavyheavily沉重地unnecessaryunnecessarily未必luckyluckily幸运地steadysteadily稳定地unluckyunluckily不幸地readyreadily乐意地shakyshakily颤抖地daydaily每日一次地gaygaily开心地当y为词中唯一元音时，则y不变，直接加-ly:shyshyly羞怯地（3）以“单个辅音字母加-e”结尾的形容词，绝大多数直接加-ly形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义accurateaccurately精确地appropriateappropriately适当地activeactively积极地attentiveattentively专心地attractive诱人地impressiveimpressively深刻地3 completecompletely完全地nicenicely很好地entireentirely完全地immediateimmediately立即fortunatefortunately幸运地unfortunateunfortunately不幸地deliberatedeliberately故意地bravebravely勇敢地extremeextremely极其hugehugely巨大地largelargely大大地strangestrangely奇怪地meremerely仅仅sinceresincerely诚恳地suresurely确切地purepurely纯粹地safesafely安全地rarerarely很少widewidely广泛地wisewisely明智地（4）以-ble,-gle,-ple,-tle结尾的形容词只需变-e为-y形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义terribleterribly非常horriblehorribly可怕地possiblepossibly有可能impossibleimpossibly不可能probableprobably大概improbableimprobably不可能comfortablecomfortably舒适地reasonablereasonably尚可，合理地singlesingly仅仅unreasonableunreasonably不可理喻地gentlegently轻柔地simplesimply仅仅，简直（5）以-ue,-ole结尾的形容词则需去-e再加-ly:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义truetruly真诚地wholewholly完全地dueduly准时地注意：中学英语中只有三个词是去-e加-ly的！（6）以-ic结尾的形容词需加-al再加-ly，即在-ic之后加-ally:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义basicbasically基本上economiceconomically在经济方面heroicheroically英勇地scenicscenically在风景方面athleticathletically健壮地historichistorically历史性地poeticpoetically富有诗意地politicpolitically在政治方面scientificscientifically科学地classicclassically典雅地authenticauthentically真正地comiccomically滑稽地automaticautomatically自动地dramaticdramatically戏剧性地注意：public只需直接加-ly:publicpublicly公开地（7）以-al,-ul结尾的形容词还要再加-ly:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义actualactually事实上realreally真正地naturalnaturally自然地finalfinally最后traditionaltraditionally传统地personalpersonally就本人而言conventionalconventionally传统地accidentalaccidentally意外地universaluniversally普遍地practicalpractically实际地carefulcarefully小心地hopefulhopefully有希望地thankfulthankfully感激地successfulsuccessfully成功地3 （8）以-ll结尾的形容词则只需加-y:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义fullfully充分地dulldully木然地功能二：-ly作形容词性后缀1.适用对象：加在名词、动词、形容词之后。2.内在含义：表示“有…性质的”。3.词例荟萃：根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义friendfriendly友好的lovelovely可爱的fatherfatherly父亲般的likelikely很可能的brotherbrotherly兄弟般的livelively生气勃勃的manmanly像爷们的costcostly昂贵的timetimely及时的deaddeadly致命的功能三：-ly兼作形容词、副词和名词性后缀1.适用对象：加在表时间的名词之后。2.内在含义：详见下表。3.词例荟萃：名词派生词形容词含义副词含义名词含义daydaily每天一次的每天一次地日报weekweekly每周一次的每周一次地周报，周刊monthmonthly每月一次的每月一次地月报，月刊yearyearly每年一次的每年一次地年报，年鉴quarterquarterly每季一次的每季一次地季刊fortnightfortnightly每两周一次的每两周一次地————hourhourly每小时一次的3