2025年春译林版九年级英语下册 Unit 2 综合测试卷

2025年春译林版九年级英语下册Unit2综合测试卷限时:100分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Doyouknow________oldladyinblue?—Yes,sheisateacherof________universityinBeijing.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.an;a()2.MarieCuriewhowasfamousforthe________ofradiumwontheNobelPrizetwiceduringherlife.A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry()3.Settingboundariesisimportantifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals________youarekeepingyoursenseofselfintheprocess.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until()4.MrGreenhassomethingimportanttodo,sohehasto________hisjourney.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutshortD.cutdown()5.—She________tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe________himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedtoB.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwithD.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto()6.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?—Itisa________flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourlong()7.—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished19 ()8.[2024扬州]SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A.liveB.willliveC.arelivingD.havelived()9.Themanager________her________anairtickettoHaikouforhimatonce.A.order;toorderB.ordered;toorderC.order;orderD.ordered;order()10.—DoyouknowthattheerhuisoneofthetraditionalinChina?—Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,the________ofthemodernerhu,wasbornandgrewupinmyhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;finderB.instruments;finderC.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor()11.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waitsB.waitC.waswaitingD.iswaiting()12.—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes,theyare________ournation.A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor()13.Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned()14.Wecangointothebuilding________thefireis________control.A.unless;underB.if;outofC.until;outofD.if;under()15.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottoJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettoJiefangBridgeC.whenJiefangBridgeopeneditself19 D.whendidJiefangBridgeopenitself二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuGongquanwasafamousChinesecalligrapher(书法家).Hewassmartandshowedagiftforcalligraphy16anearlyage.Hewassoproudofhis17andoftendisplayedhiscalligraphyworkstoothersproudly.Oneday,hewas18again.Amanwhosoldtofusawhisworksandsaid,“Yourhandwritingisnot19enough.Youhavenothingtobeproudof.”Liufeltangryandsaid,“20don’tyouwriteafewcharactersforustojudge(评判)?”Themansmiledandsaid,“I21writewell.Butsomeonewritesmuchbetterthanyouwithhis22!Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,youcangotothecityandseefor23.”Thenextday,Liugotupveryearlyandwenttothecity.Whenhearrived,hesawmanypeople24underabigtree.Theywerewatchinga(n)25manwithoutarmswritingwithhisfeet.Hishandwritingwasbeautifulandbroughtloudcheers.Liuwas26andwantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman.27,theoldmanrefusedtoteachhim.28hecouldn’tteachLiucalligraphy,hetoldtheboyhissecretof29—hardworkandpersistence(毅力).Liukepttheoldman’swordsinmindand30hard.Atlast,hebecameatopcalligrapher.()16.A.atB.onC.inD.of()17.A.ageB.looksC.talentD.voice()18.A.showingoffB.fallingdownC.gettingawayD.hurryingup()19.A.correctB.bigC.clearD.good()20.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who()21.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can()22.A.feetB.handC.mouthD.nose19 ()23.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.himselfD.yourself()24.A.playingB.standingC.singingD.reading()25.A.tallB.kindC.oldD.ugly()26.A.lonelyB.lazyC.afraidD.amazed()27.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore()28.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whether()29.A.successB.happinessC.growthD.friendship()30.A.imaginedB.practicedC.thoughtD.chose三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwiceandhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmalltownnearLondon.Althoughhestudiedhard,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Attheageoftwenty-one,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn’tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.()31.Hawkingfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas________.A.25B.23C.21D.1919 ()32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingisaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.()33.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBMarieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie’sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhouse.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.At16,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible.MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya’sschooling.Then,onceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie’sschooling.Finally,in1891,Marie’sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.Mariestudiedametalelement(元素)calleduranium(铀).Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoffunseeable(不可见的)raysofenergy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.Mariebegantestingrockstofindoutifotherelementsgaveoffrays,too.Marie19 concludedtwoelementsfoundintherockswereradioactive(放射性的).Theywerethorium(钍)anduranium.Shecalledtheenergy“radioactivity”.Marie’sexperimentsweresoexcitingthatsheandPierresoonbeganworkingtogether.Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.Shenamedit“polonium(钋)”.AfterMarietookawaythepolonium,therockwasstillradioactive.Sheknewanotherradioactiveelementwasinsidetherock.Shecalledit“radium”.In1903,MarieandPierrereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MariewontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmightbecausedbyradiation.Marie’sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.()34.WhendidMariefinishhighschool?A.In1883.B.In1884.C.In1885.D.In1886.()35.WhathappenedtoMarie?A.ShewasborninarichfamilyinPoland.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizesinPhysicsandMaths.C.Shediscoveredthetwonewelementswereradioactive.D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedFrance.()36.WhatcausedMarietostudyuranium?A.Theexperimentwasveryexciting.B.Thescientistsknewnothingabouturanium.C.Shewantedtoknowwheretherayscamefrom.D.Shewantedtoworktogetherwithherhusband.()37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarieCurie’slife.B.TointroduceMarieCurie’sdream.19 C.TointroducetheNobelPrize.D.Tointroducepoloniumandradium.C[2024宿迁三模]Thepirates(海盗)didnotreturn.Afterlunch,thedoctortookhispistol(手枪)andsword.Heputthemapinhispocketandleft.HewantedtofindBenGunn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.ItooktwopistolsandleftquietlywhenGrayandthesquirewerewiththecaptain.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat.Isoonfounditundersomebushes.Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranchesandgoatskins,anditwasverylighttocarry.IdecidedtowaituntilitwasdarkandrowtotheHispaniola.Iwantedtocuttheshipadrift(漂流),leavingittofloatwiththecurrents(洋流).AsIwaited,Icouldseethepirates,fireburning,andoutonthewaterthelightsontheship.Assoonasitwasdark,IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchor(锚)andcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis,IcouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineer(叛变者)inacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassotiredthatIfellasleepanddreamedofhomeandtheAdmiralBenbow.WhenIawoke,Ifoundmyselfatthesouth-westendofTreasureIsland.Iwasonlyabout300metresfromtheshore.WhenIlayquietlyinthebottomoftheboat,itmovedperfectlyoverthewater.ButassoonasIsatup,theboatwentoutofcontrol.SoIlaydown,andusedthepaddlefromthatposition.Imovedslowlyclosertotheland,butthecurrentwasstrongandtheboatmovedpastthebay(海湾).Imovedslowlytothenextbay,andsuddenlyIsawtheHispaniolainfrontofme.Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.Icouldn’tseeanyoneonit.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Justintime,asmylittleboathitagainstthesideoftheshipanditsankunderthewater,Iclimbedto19 safetyonthedeck,realizingthatmyonlywayofescaping—mylittleboat—waslost.—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland()38.WhatwasBenGunn’sboatmadeoutof?A.Woodandsteel.B.Branchesandgoatskins.C.Sticksandfeathers.D.Bambooandleaves.()39.WhydidIrowtheboattotheHispaniola?A.TofindBenGunn.B.Toleavetheislandalone.C.Toclimbonboard.D.Tofindtheship’sropeandcutit.()40.BenGunn’sboatwasimportanttome,because.A.IcouldescapebyrowingitB.IputalotofgoodsandmaterialsonitC.IcoulduseittofightagainstthepiratesD.Ileftatreasuremaponit()41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.thepiratesmadeafireontheshipB.theboatwastooheavytocarryC.IleftwithtwopistolswhenGrayandthedoctorwerewiththecaptainD.thewindandthecurrentsmadetheshipmoveawayD[2024河南平顶山三模]①WangZhenyiwasnotonlyafamousscientistbutalsoaverystrongandcleverwomanwellknownforhercontributionsinastronomy(天文学),mathematicsandpoetryintheQingDynasty.②WangZhenyiwasveryfondofreadingwhenshewasachildandwasveryclever.Hergrandfatherhadadeeploveforreadingandhadacollectionofoverseventy-fivebookshelves.Herfatherstudiedmedicalscienceandrecordedhisfindings.Hergrandfatherwasherfirstteacherinastronomy,hergrandmotherwasherteacherofpoetry,andherfathertaughthermedicine,geographyandmathematics.19 ③Attheageofsixteen,WangZhenyitraveledsouthoftheYangtzeRiverwithherfatheruntilshemovedbacktothecapital.ShewasabletoseeplaceslikeShaanxi,HubeiandGuangdong,openinghereyesandenrichingherexperiences.Whenshewaseighteen,shemadefriendsthroughherpoetryandbeganfocusingonherstudiesinastronomyandmathematics,mostofwhichwereself-taught.Atagetwenty-fiveshemarriedZhanMeifromAnhui.Afterhermarriage,shebecamebetterknownforherpoetryandknowledgeinmathematicsandastronomythatsheoncetaughtsomemalestudents.④Althoughsheonlylivedtobetwenty-nine,WangZhenyiwasverygoodatastronomy.Notonlydidshestudytheresearchofotherastronomers,butshewasabletofindherownresearch.Shecoulddescribeherviewsofcelestialphenomena(天象).⑤Inthefieldofmathematics,WangZhenyiwroteanarticlecalled“TheExplanationofthePythagoreanTheoremandTrigonometry”(《勾股三角解》).Herstudiesweredifficultandsheoncesaid,“ThereweretimesthatIhadtoputdownmypenandsighed(叹气).ButIlovethesubject.Idonotgiveup.”()42.WhatcanyoulearnaboutWangZhenyi’schildhood?A.Shewasveryinterestedinreadingandwasverysmart.B.Shehadalargecollectionofbooksinherownlibrary.C.Shealwaystraveledindifferentplaceswithherfamily.D.Shestudiedastronomy,mathematicsandpoetryatschool.()43.HowdidWangZhenyireceivehereducationaccordingtothetext?A.Shewastaughtbymanyfamouspoets.B.Shetaughtherselfastronomymostlyasshegrewup.C.Mostofherknowledgeinmedicinewasself-taught.D.Shestudiedmathematicswithherfavoriteteachers.()44.WhichparagraphstellWangZhenyi’sachievements?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤()45.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangZhenyi’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Mathsissointerestingthatwehadbetterlovethesubject.B.Itwasnecessarytouseapenwhenshewasstudyingmaths.19 C.Weshouldnevergiveupstudyingwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Sheseldommetmathsproblemsbecausemathswassoeasyforher.第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thirteen-year-oldKeszValdezsmiledashereceivedhisprize.Todayisa“bigday”ashejustwontheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrizeforhelpingstreetchildreninthePhilippines.However,lifewasnotalwayskindtoKesz.Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherforcedhimtoworkintheCaviteCityDump.46.__________Hewantedtochangehislife.Therefore,whenhewasfour,heranawayfromhomeandbeganlivingonthestreets.Fromthenon,hehadtoliveonhisown.Itwastoohardforalittlekidtoexperiencethis.47.__________Whilehewaslookingforfoodinarubbishdumponenight,hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.Asaresult,hisarmwasseriouslyhurt.Thingscouldn’tgetanyworseforKesz.48._______AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysaytookhimin,lookedafterhimandtreatedhimforhiswounds.Keszhadneverknownsuchkindnessbefore,sothisexperiencechangedhislife.49.__________So,withHarnin’shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildrenabouttheirrightsforeightyears.50.__________Since2006,Keszhasbecomeanewvoiceforthevoiceless.“Iwantchildreninthestreetstohavethechancetochangetheirlife,”hesays.“Mymottois:Wecanchangetheworldoneheartatatime.”A.Keszlivedahappylife.B.HarninofferedgreathelptoKesz.C.Butluckily,hisluckstartedtochange.D.Hecouldn’trefusebecausehewastooyoung.E.Then,afewyearslater,anaccidenthappened.19 F.Hewantedtohelpotherstreetchildreninthesameway.G.Theygaveout“HopeGifts”tomorethan5,000children.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.Thetwinsdreamofbecoming__________(飞行员)whentheygrowup.52.Thepopulationofthistownhas__________(增加)byfifteenpercent.53.Atlast,thespacecraftsuccessfully__________(着陆)onthemoon.54.Electriccarsmayseemtobearecent__________(发明),buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.55.Withthecountry’s__________(更进一步的)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawillmakemorecontributionstoworldpeace.56.Wewere__________(招待)withawonderfulmealbythevillagers.57.Howbeautifulthislanternis!Iwonderwhetheritistotallymadebyh.58.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasani.59.—BeforetheTVshow,whywasn’tAltayapopulartouristdestination(目的地)?—Becauseitwasutomostpeople.60.Theseplantsfloatonthe__________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)ofthewater.五、[2024成都改编]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61.__________(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62.__________(follow)becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.This63.__________(lead)toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannot64.__________(understand)?Somany65.__________19 (talent)modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakesthemclearerfor66.__________(today)audiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuchpleasurefromtheplays.Somepeople67.__________(agree).TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.The68.__________(rich)ofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegood69.__________(reason)whytheplaysarestillbeingperformedtoday.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”70.__________(he)workstelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughtheages.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?六、书面表达(满分15分)你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏,请根据以下提示,为专栏撰稿,介绍医学科学家屠呦呦。生平经历1930年12月出生于浙江宁波1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(PekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter)1969年1月开始医药研究实验2015年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成就成功研发青蒿素(artemisinin),挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命你对她的评价……要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥；2.表达清楚,语法正确；3.词数不少于90；4.文中不得出现真实的校名和学生姓名。TuYouyou—AGreatMedicalScientist19 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19 参考答案一、1.C【点拨】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指，用the；第二空表泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。2.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据句意“因为镭的发现而闻名的玛丽·居里在她的一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。”可知，空处应用discovery表示“发现”，故选C。3.C【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“如果你想要实现你的目标，同时在这个过程中保持自我意识，设限是很重要的”。根据“youarekeepingyoursenseofselfintheprocess”可知此处用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后可接现在进行时。故选C。4.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“格林先生有重要的事情要做，所以他不得不中断他的旅行”。cutoff切断；cutin插嘴；cutshort提前结束，缩短；cutdown砍倒，削减。结合语境可知，应选C。5.D【点拨】tenyearsago是一般过去时的时间状语，“结婚”是getmarried，所以第一空应填gotmarried；fortenyears是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除A、B选项(got是短暂性动词)。bemarriedtosb.意为“嫁给(娶了)某人”，故选D。6.A【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中间应用连字符连接，名词应用单数形式，故选A。7.D【点拨】由语境可知，assoonas引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。8.D【点拨】根据“SinceIwasborn”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。9.B【点拨】考查order的用法。句意为“经理命令她马上为他订一张去海口的机票”。Themanager为单数，谓语动词不用原形，故第一空应用动词的过去式ordered；ordersb.todosth.意为“命令某人做某事”，故选B。10.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“——你知道在中国二胡是传统的乐器之一吗？——当然。现代二胡的发明者刘天华在我的家乡江阴出生并长大”。根据“oneofthe+可数名词复数”可知，第一空用可数名词复数，且表示19 “乐器”，可排除A、C两项；根据句意可知，第二空表示“发明者”，故选D。11.C【点拨】考查时态。句意为“昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我”。根据“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。12.C【点拨】句意为“——中国的宇航员现在也能在太空行走了。——是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲”。beproudof意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，而theprideof意为“……的骄傲”，故选C。13.D【点拨】考查时态。句意为“自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西”。根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。14.D【点拨】句意为“如果火势得到控制，我们就可以进入大楼”。根据句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句；undercontrol处于控制之下,outofcontrol失去控制。故选D。15.C【点拨】句意为“——你记得解放桥是什么时候通车的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上”。remember后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名书法家柳公权在城中见识到有人更厉害后，便下苦心练习书法，从而成为一代名家的故事。16.A【点拨】考查介词。短语atanearlyage表示“在很小的时候”。故选A。17.C【点拨】考查名词。根据“showedagiftforcalligraphy”可知表现出了书法的天赋，此处是为自己的天赋感到自豪。故选C。18.A【点拨】考查短语。根据“oftendisplayedhiscalligraphyworkstoothersproudly”可知经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品，因此是炫耀。故选A。19.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Youhavenothingtobeproudof.”可知你没有什么值得骄傲的，因此是不够好。故选D。20.B【点拨】考查疑问词。句型“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”表示“19 你为何不做某事？”。故选B。21.B【点拨】根据后文可知，此处指男人写不好。故选B。22.A【点拨】考查名词。根据后文中的“writingwithhisfeet.Hishandwritingwasbeautiful”可知有人用脚写字。故选A。23.D【点拨】考查反身代词。根据“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme”可知，主语you指代柳公权一人，空处应用yourself。故选D。24.B【点拨】考查动词。根据“Theywerewatchinga(n)...manwithoutarmswritingwithhisfeet.”可知很多人在看男人写字，因此是站着。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查形容词。根据“wantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman”可知，是老人。故选C。26.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“wantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman”可知想向老人学习书法，因此是很惊讶的。故选D。27.C【点拨】根据前后文可知，前面想向老人学习书法，后文老人拒绝了他，前后是转折关系，应用However。故选C。28.B【点拨】考查连词。根据“hecouldn’tteachLiucalligraphy,hetoldtheboyhissecret”可知前后是让步关系，应用Though连接，引导让步状语从句。故选B。29.A【点拨】考查名词。根据“Hishandwritingwasbeautifulandbroughtloudcheers.”可知他的字迹很漂亮，引发了响亮的欢呼声，因此是成功的。故选A。30.B【点拨】考查动词。从前文可知要努力和坚持才会成功，因此是努力练习。故选B。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文讲述了物理学家霍金的一生，介绍了霍金的生活和他在物理学方面的成就。31.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句“Attheageoftwenty-one,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，霍金21岁时觉得自己的身体有问题。故选C。32.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Duringhislife,hemarried19 twiceandhadthreechildren.”可知，霍金有三个孩子，因此B项错误。故选B。33.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文，我们知道文章主要讲述了霍金的一生和他在物理学方面的成就。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生、家庭情况、求学经历、婚姻情况、在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。34.A【点拨】数字计算题。根据“MarieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.”以及“At16,Mariefinishedhighschool.”可知她在16岁时完成了高中学业，1867+16=1883。故选A。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第七段中的“Marieconcludedtwo…anduranium.”可知，她发现钍和铀这两种元素都是放射性的。故选C。36.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“Shewantedtostudy…wheretherayscamefrom.”可知研究铀是因为她想知道辐射来自哪里。故选C。37.A【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了主人公在海盗离开后，为了实施自己的计划所采取的一系列行为。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranchesandgoatskins”可知，船是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故选B。39.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtocuttheship...withthecurrents(洋流).”及“Ifoundtherope...theshipwasfree.”可知，作者是为了切断这艘船连接锚的绳子，故选D。40.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat...leavingittofloatwiththecurrents(洋流).”以及“myonlywayofescaping—mylittleboat—waslost”可推知，作者要用这条船逃走，所以它很重要，故选A。41.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.”可知，风和洋流使船离开了。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国清代女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹。19 42.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WangZhenyiwasveryfondofreadingwhenshewasachildandwasveryclever.”可知，她对阅读非常感兴趣，而且非常聪明。故选A。43.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewaseighteen,she...wereself-taught.”可知，在她的成长过程中，她主要是自学天文学。故选B。44.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Notonlydidshestudy...called‘TheExplanationofthePythagoreanTheoremandTrigonometry’”可知，④⑤段讲述了她的成就。故选D。45.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thereweretimes...donotgiveup.”可推知，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃学习。故选C。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了国际儿童和平奖的获得者凯斯·瓦尔德斯的故事。46.D【点拨】根据上文“Whenhewasjust…theCaviteCityDump.”可推断，他只是一个幼儿，无法拒绝父亲的安排。选项D“他无法拒绝，因为他太小了。”符合语境。故选D。47.E【点拨】根据下文“Whilehewaslooking…burningrubbish.”可知，他在垃圾堆中寻找食物时发生了事故。选项E“然后，几年后，一场事故发生了。”符合语境。故选E。48.C【点拨】根据下文“Acommunityworker…treatedhimforhiswounds.”可推知他很幸运。选项C“但幸运的是，他的运气开始好转。”符合语境。故选C。49.F【点拨】根据下文“So,withHarnin’shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.”可知凯斯建立了一个名为“捍卫社区儿童”的组织，说明他想帮助像他一样的儿童，选项F“他想以同样的方式帮助其他街头儿童。”符合语境。故选F。50.G【点拨】根据上文“Keszandhisfriends…theirrightsforeightyears.”可知凯斯和朋友们走访贫困社区，看望孩子们。选项G“他们向5000多名儿童分发了希望礼物。”符合语境，故选G。四、51.pilots52.increased53.landed54.invention55.further56.served57.hand58.inventor19 59.unknown60.surface五、61.widely62.tofollow63.hasled64.beunderstood65.talented66.today’s67.disagree68.richness69.reasons70.His六、范文：TuYouyou—AGreatMedicalScientistTuYouyouisafamousfemalephysician.ShewasborninDecember,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Shehasbeenveryinterestedinmedicinesincechildhood.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenterin1955.ShehasbeenengagedinmedicalresearchsinceJanuary,1969.Sheworkshardandsheiscreative.Sheisnotafraidoffailureandoftenworkswithillness.Shedevotedherselftotheresearchofadrugwhichisusefultomalarialpatients.Afteryearsofefforts,shesuccessfullydevelopedartemisinin,savingmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountries.Andin2015,shewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShehasmadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicine.Iamreallyproudofher.Iwillstudyhardandtrytogetintomydreamuniversity.Ialsowanttobeausefulpersontosocietyinthefuture,justlikeher.作文点评：这篇习作采用“三步法”进行写作：引出话题，点出人物——描述主要事迹——感受和启发。语言流畅，层次清晰，结构合理。在语言表达上，作者能注意长短句结合，使用了多个短语，增添了文章的色彩，也使读者在了解屠呦呦的过程中受到了教育。文章最后一句话点明了写作的主题意义。添彩点：文中画线部分是文章的出彩之处。19