2025年春译林版九年级英语下册 Unit 4 综合测试卷

2025年春译林版九年级英语下册Unit4综合测试卷限时:100分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—What’sthe________ofthegirlsinyourclass?—Aboutahalf.A.numberB.percentageC.populationD.amount()2.FoodonMarswillnotbeas________asitisontheEarth.A.tastyB.tastierC.tastiestD.taste()3.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubtB.hurryC.wayD.agreement()4.[2024泰州期末]Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterorlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid()5.Don’talways________yourdaughter________others.It’snotgoodforhergrowth.A.compare;fromB.connect;toC.compare;withD.prevent;from()6.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthought()7.LittleGeorgereadthestoryagainandagain________hecouldtellittohis22 youngersister.A.becauseB.sinceC.unlessD.sothat()8.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()9.TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstruments.________,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.A.InallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Aboveall()10.________ofthestudentsinourclass________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are()11.Spacecraft________made________possibleforhumanstoresearchintotheuniverse.A.have;thatB.has;thatC.have;itD.has;it()12.—Ihaven’tseenthelatestfilm.Whataboutyou?—________.Iambusypreparingformyjobinterview.Howaboutwatchingittogethernextweekend?A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.NeitherIhaveD.SohaveI()13.Thevolunteergroupgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,________raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.assoonas()14.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—________.Iamgoingtogohikingwithmyclassmates.A.I’mafraidnotB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.Idon’tthinkso22 ()15.[2024扬州一模]WhichEnglishsayingcandescribethetextbelowbest?...Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother...—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeA.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Everydoghasitsday.二、[2024盐城期末]完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhaveaninterestinspace,youmusthaveheardoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope(HST,哈勃空间望远镜),whichwassentintospacein1990.Duringthethirty-fouryears,ithelped16gainadeeperunderstandingofouterspace.AftertheHST17itsjob,thenewJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)tookitsplaceandcontinuedworkingforpeople.JustliketheHST,theJWSTwasnamedaftera(n)18.Buttherewasadifference.EdwinHubblewasawidely-respectedspacescientist,19JamesWebbwasneitherascientistnoranengineer.Then20didpeoplenamethetelescopeafterhim?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtogobackto1961.TheAmericanpresidentchoseWebbto21NASA(美国国家航空航天局).Webbwasn’twillingtotakethejob,sinceheknew22aboutscienceandtechnology.Butthepresidentinsistedthatsomeonewhowasgoodat23shouldbetheleader.ThroughWebb’sefforts,NASAindeed24.ItdevelopedspacecrafttoexploretheMoonandsentprobes(探测器)toplanetslikeMarsandVenus.Buttheorganizationstill25severaltimes.Oneoftheworstaccidentshappenedin1967.Threeastronautsdiedduringaspacecraft’stestbeforeits26.Afterthat,theorganizationcheckedeverydetail27andsolvedalltheproblemsthathadcaused22 theaccident.HedidhisbesttogetNASAbackonitsfeet.AllofhisworkmadeNASA’s28successpossible.InJuly1969,ninemonthsafterWebbretiredfromNASA,thespacecraftApollo11’sastronautNeilArmstrongwas29insettingfootontheMoon.Webbplayeda(n)30roleintakingpeopleintospace.That’swhyNASAdecidedtorememberthismanbynamingthenewspacetelescopeafterhim.()16.A.inventorsB.scientistsC.musiciansD.dentists()17.A.keptB.knewC.foundD.completed()18.A.eventB.placeC.personD.animal()19.A.whileB.unlessC.sinceD.though()20.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where()21.A.visitB.leadC.gainD.treat()22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything()23.A.managingB.researchingC.viewingD.recycling()24.A.showedoffB.brokedownC.fellbehindD.madeprogress()25.A.wonB.reviewedC.failedD.trained()26.A.designB.productionC.flightD.invention()27.A.luckilyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.carefully()28.A.futureB.pastC.publicD.natural()29.A.activeB.successfulC.weakD.busy()30.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.traditional三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。22 A[2024扬州]Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:•CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration•Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(轨道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface•Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon•SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(发射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.22 2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(样本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.()31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.()33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.B[2024烟台]ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSitein22 HainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.()34.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.()35.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.()36.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.22 A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside()37.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.CSendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundthespaceshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(辐射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.22 MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Repairingthingsinaspaceship.B.Recyclingthingsinaspaceship.C.Checkingthingsinaspaceship.D.Puttingthingsintoaspaceship.()39.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A.Costissaved.B.Travellingtimeissaved.C.Plasticbagsaresaved.D.Foodissaved.()40.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C.Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.()41.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts.22 D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.D[2024宿迁一模]TheBankofEnglandissued(发行)twobanknotes(钞票)ofamillionpoundseachforapublictransactionwithaforeigncountry.Englandusedonebanknoteandtheotherremainedinthebank.Atthispoint,BrotherAsaidtoBrotherB,“IfanhonestandintelligentstrangerarrivesinLondonwithoutafriendandwithoutmoney,exceptforthe£1,000,000banknote,hewillstarvetodeath.”BrotherBanswered,“No!Idon’tagree.”BrotherAsaid,“Ifhegoestothebankoranywhereelsetochangethisbignote,thepolicewillputhiminprison.Everyonewillthinkhestoleit.”Theycontinuedarguingfordays,untilBrotherBsaid,“I’llbet£20,000thatthestrangerwillliveforthirtydayswiththebanknoteandnotgotoprison.”BrotherAacceptedthebet.Hewenttothebankandboughtthe£1,000,000banknote.Afterthat,hereturnedhomeandpreparedaletter.Thenthetwobrotherssatbythewindowandwaitedfortherightmanforthebet.Theysawalotofhonestfacesgoby,buttheywerenotintelligentenough.Severalfaceswereintelligent,buttheywerenothonest.Alotoffaceswerehonestandintelligent,buttheywerenotpoorenough.Otherfaceswerehonest,intelligentandpoor,buttheywerenotstrangers.Whentheysawmefromthewindow,theythoughtIwastherightman.Theyaskedmequestions,andsoontheyknewmystory.Finally,theytoldmeIwastherightmanforthebet.Iaskedthemtoexplainthebet.Oneofthegentlemengavemeanenvelope(信封).Iwantedtoopenit,buthesaid,“No,don’topenitnow.Waituntilyouareinyourhotelroom.Thenreaditverycarefully.”IwasconfusedandIwantedtodiscussthesubjectwiththem.Buttheydidn’t.IfelthurtbecauseIwasthesubjectofajoke.WhenIlefttheirhouse,Ilookedforthepearonthestreet.Itwasgone.Iwasquiteangrywiththosetwogentlemen.Farfromtheirhouse,Iopenedtheenvelope.Isawthattherewasmoneyinside!I22 didn’tstoptoreadtheirletter.Irantothenearesteatingplace.Iateandateandate.Atlast,Itookouttheenvelopewiththemoney,topayformymeal.Ilookedatthebanknoteandalmostfainted.Itwasabanknoteworth£1,000,000!Iwasspeechless.Istaredatthebanknote.Thetwogentlemenhadmadeabigmistake.Theyprobablywantedtogivemeaone-poundbanknote.Isawtheowneroftheeatingplacestaringatthebanknote,too.Wewerebothsurprised.Ididnotknowwhattodoorsay.So,Isimplygavehimthenoteandsaid,“Givemethechange,please.”Theownerapologized(道歉)athousandtimes.“I’mverysorry,butIcan’tchangethisbanknote,sir.”“Idon’thaveanyothermoney.Pleasechangethisnote.”Theownerthensaid,“Youcanpayforthisfoodwheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouareaveryrichgentleman.Youlikeplayingjokesonpeoplebydressinglikeapoorman.Youcancomehereandeatallyouwant,wheneveryouwant.Youcanpaymewhenyouwant.”—AdaptedfromTheMillionPoundNote()42.What’sthebetbetweenBrotherAandBrotherB?A.Whowouldgetthebanknote?B.Whatwould“I”dowiththebanknote?C.WhethertheBankofEnglandissuedtwobanknotes.D.Whethereverythingwentwellif“I”hadthebanknote.()43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①BrotherAandBrotherBthought“I”wastherightman.②BrotherAandBrotherBmadeabetononebanknote.③“I”rantothenearesteatingplacewiththatbanknote.④TheBankofEnglandissuedtwobanknotesofonemillionpounds.A.④②①③B.④②③①C.②④③①D.②④①③22 ()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inthepassagemean?A.Easytobepleased.B.Difficulttobesatisfied.C.Unabletounderstand.D.Happytoaccept.()45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thetwobrothersdidn’tlikebettingatall.B.“I”managedtogetthechangeatlast.C.Thetwobrothersmistookonepoundforonemillionpounds.D.Theownerapologizedbecausehethought“I”wasarichman.第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”46.__________SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?47.__________Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies(银河系),”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.48.___________”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems(太阳系).49.__________HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“50.__________However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchas22 radiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2050,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”A.Thefirstreasonistime.B.It’salongwayaway.C.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.D.Buttodaythisischanging.E.Buttodaywehavefoundsomebeings.F.Thefirstreasonisthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.G.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.Thetwosidesfailedtoreach__________(一致).52.Scientistsarestudyingphotographsofthe__________(行星)forsignsoflife.53.Smokingcanincreasethe__________(风险)ofdevelopingheartdisease.54.Wecan’tdeny(否定)the__________(可能性)ofaliens’existence(存在).55.Theoldladyisalwaysverynicetoherfamilyaswellas__________(陌生人).56.Morenewenergycarsareproducedtoreducetheairp.57.Everycoinhastwosides,sodon’tworryaboutthe__________(劣势)toomuch.58.Thesuddenoutbreak(爆发)ofthevirusledtoarriseinsalesofthemedicine.59.Thebusistoo__________(fullofpeople)togeton.I’llwaitforthenextone.60.Thiswoodentoycarwas__________(foronepurpose)designedformebymygrandfather.五、[2024温州二模改编]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)ThoughtsonFutureLifeWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045?LastFriday,IwenttoNewYork22 Universityand61.__________(talk)withfourAmericanstudents,Sorensen,Stark,AbdiandPolley,toget62.__________(they)thoughtsonthisquestion.ThekidsthinkhumanswillbeabletoliveonMarsinseveralyears.Theyadviseeveryonetospendafewyearsontheredplanet63.__________(leave)theEartha“rest”.“Andwhenwecomeback,wemusttrynottopolluteourEarthsomuch,”saysStark.PolleywantstohaveaniPhone35in2045,“with35lenses(镜头)onit.”Butfornow,she’sokay64.__________(with)aphoneatall.Sheunderstandsthatphonescanbringalotof65.__________(problem).Stark66.__________(dream)ofcomposingmusicforTVshowsonedaysincehewaslittle.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowner.Sorensenthinksabout67._________(become)alawyerinthefuture,buthethinkshemaychangehismind.Maybehe’llworkasadoctor.AsforPolley,shewantstobea(n)68.__________(art)oranengineer.Manyjobs,thekidspredict,will69.__________(replace)byrobotsbecauserobotscanbeofgreathelp.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Theworldwillbea70.__________(good)place,butweneedtoworkhard,andweallneedtolearnmorethings.六、书面表达(满分15分)随着科技的发展及人类对太空的不断探索,未来人们的生活可能会发生翻天覆地的变化。请根据提示,发挥你的想象,写一篇畅想未来生活的短文,90词左右。提示：1.衣服可以调节温度；2.机器人将会生产足够的食物；3.房子用新材料建成,防潮(moisture-proof)、防火(fireproof),抗震(earthquake-resistant)；4.无人驾驶汽车成为主流。22 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22 参考答案一、1.B【点拨】根据答语可知询问的是百分率，B项符合题意。2.A【点拨】as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选A。3.A【点拨】根据“thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此处表示毫不怀疑，故选A。4.C【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们应该意识到，即使是像节约用水或照顾树木这样的小事，也会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。alone单独的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“evenasmall...environment”可知，这是学生们应该意识到的事情，故选C。5.C【点拨】根据“It’snotgoodforhergrowth.”可知，此处表示不要把女儿和别人比较，compare...with/to...与……比较。故选C。6.A【点拨】用语境分析法。句意为“——我现在必须得走了。——真遗憾！我原以为你会和我们多待会儿”。根据语境可知，空白处应用thought表示“原以为”，故选A。7.D【点拨】根据语境可知，小乔治反复读故事的目的是给他的妹妹讲这个故事。故选D。8.C【点拨】考查定语从句。句意为“郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎”。分析句子结构可知，writer后为定语从句，修饰先行词writer，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。9.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然”。inall总共；afterall毕竟；firstofall首先；aboveall最重要的是。根据语境可知选B。10.D【点拨】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加“-s”。这里的中心词是复数名词students，作主语时谓语用复数，故选D。11.C【点拨】考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意为“宇宙飞船使人类探索宇宙成为可能”。根据语境可知，主语spacecraft应是复数形式，助动词用have；“makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。故选C。22 12.B【点拨】根据空后内容可知，此处表示“我也没看”。用“Meneither”或“NeitherhaveI”。13.C【点拨】句意：这个志愿者组织为有需要的人提供帮助和支持，同时也为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。aswellas和，以及，还有。14.B【点拨】根据“Iamgoingtogohikingwithmyclassmates.”可知，此处表示“我希望如此”。15.C【点拨】考查谚语。方框中表示“……然后，我为我的山羊们建了另外一个地方，每个地方养一半山羊，如果有一群山羊被发现了，我还有另一些……”，可知C项“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”不要孤注一掷,符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了为什么用韦伯的名字来命名新的太空望远镜。16.B【点拨】句意：在这34年里，它帮助科学家们对太空有了更深入的了解。inventors发明家；scientists科学家；musicians音乐家；dentists牙医。根据“gainadeeperunderstandingofouterspace”可知，研究太空的是科学家，故选B。17.D【点拨】根据“(JWST)tookitsplaceandcontinuedworkingforpeople.”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜取代了哈勃空间望远镜的位置，说明哈勃空间望远镜完成了它的工作，故选D。18.C【点拨】根据“EdwinHubblewasawidely-respectedspacescientist,”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜也是以一个人的名字命名的，故选C。19.A【点拨】根据“EdwinHubble...anengineer.”可知，前后是对比的关系，应用while，故选A。20.B【点拨】根据“didpeoplenamethetelescopeafterhim?”可知，询问的是原因，故选B。21.B【点拨】visit参观；lead领导；gain获得；treat对待。根据“Webbwasn’twillingtotakethejob”可知，是指美国总统选择韦伯领导美国国家航空航天局。故选B。22.A【点拨】根据“Webbwasn’twillingtotakethejob”可知，韦伯不愿意接受这份工作，是因为他对科技一无所知，nothing符合语境，故选A。22 23.A【点拨】managing管理；researching研究；viewing观看；recycling回收利用。根据“shouldbetheleader”可知，领导善于管理，故选A。24.D【点拨】showedoff炫耀；brokedown出故障；fellbehind落后；madeprogress取得进步。根据“Itdeveloped...andVenus.”可知，美国国家航空航天局有了很大的进步，故选D。25.C【点拨】句意：但是这个组织还是失败了好几次。won赢得；reviewed复习；failed失败；trained训练。根据“Oneoftheworstaccidentshappenedin1967.”可知，说的是失败之处，故选C。26.C【点拨】句意：三名宇航员在宇宙飞船飞行前的测试中死亡。design设计；production生产；flight飞行；invention发明。根据“duringaspacecraft’stest”可知，是指宇宙飞船飞行前的测试，故选C。27.D【点拨】根据“checkedeverydetail”可知，应该是仔细检查每个细节，故选D。28.A【点拨】句意：他的所有工作使美国国家航空航天局未来的成功成为可能。future未来的；past过去的；public公共的；natural自然的。根据“successpossible”可知，成功是在未来，故选A。29.B【点拨】根据“NeilArmstrongwas...insettingfootontheMoon.”可知，宇航员阿姆斯特朗成功踏上了月球。故选B。30.C【点拨】句意：韦伯在把人送入太空方面发挥了重要作用。common常见的；pleasant愉快的；important重要的；traditional传统的。playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色”，是固定短语，故选C。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”的一些信息。31.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Maintasks:...energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。32.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TheLanyuelander...uptolunarorbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。22 33.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Chinahasnamed...journeytothemoon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回的样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。34.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Severaldayslater...53days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。35.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirst...nearside.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅。之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经从月球近侧采集过一次样本，故选A。36.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chineseresearchers...thenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧的厚得多，故选B。37.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Comparingthemakeup...internationalcommunity”可知，把嫦娥6号收集的月球背面的样本和近端样本相比较，对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项很有价值的任务，故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的工程师弗林为了解决宇航员在太空中生活存在的一些问题，提出了要把生活用品作为宇宙飞船的一部分。38.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.”可知，宇宙飞船里的空间太有限了，放不下很多东西，因此，把东西放进宇宙飞船对火星之旅来说是一个巨大的挑战。故此处画线部分packingaspaceship意为“把东西放进宇宙飞船里”。故选D。39.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive”以及“ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，他的系统的好处是没有那么贵，即节省了费用。故选A。22 40.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(辐射)protection.”可知，水墙概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的辐射。故选A。41.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.”可知，藻类吸收二氧化碳，并为宇航员呼吸制造氧气。故选C。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两兄弟关于一张百万英镑钞票的打赌。42.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“I’llbet£20,000thatthestrangerwillliveforthirtydayswiththebanknoteandnotgotoprison.”和第六段“BrotherAacceptedthebet.”可知，他们打赌如果“我”有了那张钞票，一切是否顺利。故选D。43.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBankofEnglandissued(发行)twobanknotes（钞票）ofamillionpounds...”、第六段“BrotherAacceptedthebet.”、第八段“Whentheysawmefromthewindow,theythoughtIwastherightman.”及第十二段“Irantothenearesteatingplace.”可知，先是英格兰银行发行了两张面值为一百万英镑的钞票，然后A兄弟和B兄弟用一张钞票打赌，接着他们认为“我”是合适的人选，最后“我”拿着那张钞票去吃饭。故选A。44.C【点拨】词意猜测题。根据第八段“Iaskedthemtoexplainthebet.”和第九段“Iwantedtodiscussthesubjectwiththem.Buttheydidn’t.”可知，“我”想让他们解释这个打赌，但是他们没有，所以“我”是困惑的，不能理解的。故选C。45.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youcanpayforthisfoodwheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouareaveryrichgentleman.”可知，店主道歉了，因为他认为“我”是个有钱人。故选D。第二节：【主旨大意】本文叙述了天文学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们也会和他们取得联系。46.D【点拨】根据后面的“Theybelieveintelligentlife…contactthesebeings(生物).”可知，选项D“但今天这种情况正在改变”符合语境。故选D。22 47.A【点拨】根据后面的“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife”可知，此处谈论时间。选项A“第一个原因是时间”符合语境。故选A。48.G【点拨】根据前文“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.”可知，此处谈论了恒星，选项G“围绕这些恒星运行的一些行星可能与地球相似”符合语境。故选G。49.C【点拨】根据前文可知，科学家们可以通过高倍望远镜在其他太阳系中发现更小的行星，这些行星上可能有智慧生命的迹象。选项C“这些行星上可能有智慧生命”符合语境。故选C。50.B【点拨】根据后文“However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals(信号).”可知，因为距离太远，来自太空的智慧生物可能会用其他方式联系我们。选项B“那是一段很长的路”符合语境。故选B。四、51.agreement52.planet53.risk54.possibility55.strangers56.pollution57.disadvantage(s)58.rapid59.crowded60.specially五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四名学生对未来生活的畅想。61.talked62.their63.toleave64.without65.problems66.hasdreamed67.becoming68.artist69.bereplaced70.better六、范文：ThelifeinthefutureOurlifemayhavegreatchangesinthefuture.Inthefuture,wewillwearclothesthatcancontrolthetemperatureaccordingtotheweathersothatwedon’tneedtobuysomanyclothes.Becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation,wewillneedmorefood.Therobotwillproduceenoughfoodforus.Thehousesinthefuturewillbedifferent.Theywillbebuiltwithnewmaterials.Theywillbemoisture-proof,fireproofandearthquake-resistant.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswillbecomepopular,whichmakesiteasierforustotravelaroundtheworld.22 Ihopeallofthesecancometrueinthefuture.作文点评：文章首先引出话题，然后从衣、食、住、行各方面具体介绍未来的生活，最后总结，表达感想。文章要点全面，层次清晰，表达流畅。文中使用了that引导的定语从句，sothat引导的目的状语从句，becauseof+名词短语，被动语态等，使表达更加丰富，显示出作者扎实的英语功底。添彩点：文中画线词句为文章的出彩之处。22