2025年春译林版九年级英语下册 期末综合测试卷

2025年春译林版九年级英语下册期末综合测试卷限时:120分钟满分:120分听力部分(满分20分)笔试部分(满分100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.[2024宿迁]Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()3.[2024宿迁三模]—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming.—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t()4.Yoursupportisimportanttous.________youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever()5.Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher’s________first.A.agreementB.achievementC.instrumentD.movement()6.—Isyourmother________tomorrow’sparent-teachermeeting?—Yes,I’vetoldheraboutit.A.satisfiedwithB.awareofC.interestedinD.crazyabout()7.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall()8.[2024无锡二模]—IhearthatLucyandJohn’sweddingwilltakeplacethis20 weekend!—________.Theyhavebeeninloveforyears.A.NoideaB.NowayC.NoproblemD.Nodoubt()9.It’ssaidthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A.twothirds;isB.twothirds;areC.twothird;areD.twothirds;have()10.[2024宿迁二模]Therobotneeds________.You’dbetter________.A.checking;haveitcheckedB.bechecked;haveitcheckedC.checking;haveitcheckD.tobechecked;haveitchecking()11.Iwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”?A.giveupB.putupC.makeupD.takeup()12.—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway()13.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionitB.That’snotthecaseC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.I’mafraidnot()14.[2024宿迁]—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided________.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum20 D.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum()15.—It’snotsurprisingthatNancycamefirstinthetalentshow.—Iagree.SheisplayingtheguitareverytimeIseeher.Youknow________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.everydoghasitsdayD.practicemakesperfect二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Modesty(谦逊)isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.InChina,thisisnodifferent.16,thephrase“毛遂自荐”seemstodisagreewiththis.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theQinarmymarchedonHandan.17thatHandanwasindanger,PrincePingyuanaskedforhelp18thestateofChu.Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.However,hecouldonlyfind19peoplewhoweregoodenough.Then,amannamedMaoSui20.PrincePingyuanlookedatMaoSuiwithdoubt.“21haveyoubeenherewithme?”“Threeyears,”MaoSuianswered.“Ihearthatapersonwith22islikeanawl(锥子)inaclothbag.Itssharppointwillsoonpiercethroughthe23.You’vebeenhereforalongtime,butIhaven’tseenanyofyour24.Maybeyoudon’thaveanytalent,”saidPrincePingyuan.“WhatI’maskingyounowistoput25intothatbag.Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit.Butnotonlythepoint—thewholeawl,”MaoSuisaidina26way.Impressed,PrincePingyuanallowedMaotojoinhisteam,andMao27provedveryhelpful.Nowthephrase“MaoSuirecommendinghimself”isusedto28someonewhovolunteerstodoatask.20 However,thereisafine29betweenself-confidenceandarrogance(傲慢).It’simportanttobelieveinyourself,butastrongego(自我)can30yourcareerandprofessionalrelationships.Sowerecommendlettingyourworkspeakforitself.()16.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Anyway()17.A.SeeingB.LookingC.SmellingD.Listening()18.A.toB.withC.fromD.across()19.A.nineteenB.twentyC.twenty-oneD.twenty-two()20.A.complainedB.supposedC.volunteeredD.thought()21.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar()22.A.talentB.smileC.interestD.personality()23.A.windowB.woodC.personD.bag()24.A.instrumentsB.achievementsC.productsD.methods()25.A.himB.herC.meD.them()26.A.patientB.happyC.carefulD.confident()27.A.simplyB.successfullyC.quietlyD.politely()28.A.controlB.allowC.describeD.record()29.A.lineB.riverC.landD.room()30.A.helpB.guideC.causeD.harm三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2024常州]TheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreachedits20 greatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfuloftheteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.()31.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.20 ()32.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteasoupslowlytoshowhispoliteness.()33.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.BLeohMingPei,oneoftheworld’sbest-knownarchitects(建筑师),leftover50designsduringhislongcareer.Theseamazingworksstandashisgiftstotheworld.TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,FrancemightbePei’smostfamouswork.Backinthe1980s,theLouvreMuseumwashavingtroublewithtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,Peiplannedtodiganundergroundhallandplaceaglasspyramidontop.Manypeopledidn’tliketheidea.Theysaiditwastoomodernfortheclassicalmuseum.However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum’smainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight(天窗).In2006,PeiwasinvitedtobuildamuseuminhishometownSuzhou.Hetriedtoincludelocalandhistoricalideasinhisdesign.Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justliketheclassicalChinesegardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.Hisstylemaycomefromhis36.ThefamousLionGroveGarden(狮子林)inSuzhouusedtobeownedbyPei’sfamily.Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestinarchitecture.PeispentmostofhisadultyearsintheUS,firststudyingatuniversitiesandthenworkingindifferentplaces.EventhoughhewastrainedintheUS,thebeautyofChineseClassicswaswelldisplayedinmanyofhisdesigns.“I’veneverleftChinabecausehomeisaplaceyourheartalwaysbelongsto,”Peioncesaid.Overthelastcentury,manybuildingtrendshavecomeandgone.ButtheworksofPeihavenot.“Thelastingarchitecturehastohaveroots.”PeioncesaidinTheNew20 YorkTimes.Thatmayexplainwhyheandhisworkshavestoodthetestoftime.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“theglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseum”?A.Itisnotmodernfortheclassicalmuseum.B.Itismorethantheentrancetothemuseum.C.ItwaswelcomedbyFrenchpeopleatthebeginning.D.ItwasdesignedtosolvethepollutionprobleminFrance.()35.WhatmakesSuzhouMuseumspecial?A.ItisinPei’shometown.B.Ithasmodernwhitewalls.C.It’sbothclassicalandmodern.D.ItisbuiltinabeautifulChinesegarden.()36.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletobeputin________?A.lifeexperiencesB.designsintheUSC.interestinarchitectureD.educationalbackgrounds()37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentcultures.B.Toshowaspecialbuildingtrend.C.Tointroduceagreatarchitect.D.Torecommendtwofamousmuseums.CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandsenditintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinboardwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerof20 materialthatislikesandandtheyactlikeamirror,takingheatoutofbuildingsandreflectingthelightfromthesun.Healsosaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.Whatitdoesisbasicallyradiating(发散)heattoouterspaceandreflectingthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansays,“Itislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioning(空气调节系统)couldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisabenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”TheStanfordresearchersdescribedtheirtechnologyinthesciencepublicationNature.Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.()38.Theunderlinedword“reflecting”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.turningoffB.focusingonC.throwingbackD.beatingdown()39.Howdoesthenewmaterialwork?A.Itsendsheatdirectlyintospace.B.Ithasawindowtoletheatout.C.Ittakesinheatandcoolsitdown.D.Itusesheatandletsitout.()40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Thevarioususesofcoolingmaterials.B.Thecharacteristicsofcoolingtechnology.20 C.Thefuturedevelopmentofcoolingtechnology.D.Theresearcherswilldevelopthenewtechnology.()41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?A.B.C.D.D[2024宿迁]Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingfor20 himoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer()42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.()43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?20 ①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforhelp④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③()44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.()45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节：[2024宿迁]阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46.________TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47.________So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48.________Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49.________Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyou20 differentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50.________Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.Aflightattendant’sjobistoprovideservicesforthe__________(乘客).52.Whenshetalkedaboutherson,hereyeswerefullof__________(骄傲).53.Withthe__________(专门地)designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.54.Generallyspeaking,Iampretty__________(满意的)withtheapp.55.Inmathematics,Xusuallystandsforan__________(未知的)number.56.Theincreaseinexcellentteacherscanleadtothe__________(提高)ofstandardsinschools.57.Thepopulationontheearthisstillincreasingr.58.Withyourhelp,everythinggoesons.59.Lotsofplasticbagsareonthe__________(theoutsideortoplayerofsomething)ofthewater.20 60.In1876,MrBell__________(toproduceordesignsomethingthathasnotexistedbefore)theworld’sfirsttelephone.五、[2024常州改编]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.China61.__________(know)asthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe62.__________(luck)andwise.ItisabigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople63.__________(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong64.__________(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.Forthisreason,therearelotsof65.__________(activity)ofprayingrelatedtotheloong.Dragon-boatracingandthedragondancearethe66.__________(common)ones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe67.__________(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural68.__________(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildrenwillbesuccessfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthe69.__________(say)“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloongisloved70.__________(wide)byChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、[2024宿迁一模]书面表达(满分15分)初中生活就要结束了,同学们即将开始新的征程,规划新的人生。请根据下表提示以“MyPlanfortheNewLife”为题,给你们校报写一篇90词左右的英语短文,介绍你的计划。20 学习制订计划,努力学习,多读好书……生活早睡早起,勤锻炼,做家务,听音乐,放松自己,外出旅游,参观名胜……愿望……MyPlanfortheNewLifeOurmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Anewlifeisontheway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20 参考答案一、1.A2.B【点拨】根据语境可知，咖啡和可乐都不想要，用“Neither”表示两者都不。3.D【点拨】此处是can’tbetoo...表示“再……也不为过”的用法。故选D。4.C【点拨】考查连接词。句意为“你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助”。However无论怎样；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。本空需要用连接代词引导主语从句，且该连接代词在从句中作do的宾语，Whatever符合题意。故选C。5.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“如果你想要请病假，必须先得到老师的同意”。agreement同意，协议；achievement成绩，成就；instrument乐器，仪器；movement运动，活动。根据“Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave”可知，如果你想请病假，必须先得到老师的同意，agreement符合题意。故选A。6.B【点拨】根据句意可知，是在问是否知道明天的家长会，“beawareof”表示“知道”。7.D8.D9.A【点拨】三分之二的表达应该是“twothirds”，water是不可数名词，且water与pollute之间为被动关系。故选A。10.A【点拨】第一空所在句表示“机器人需要被检查”，考查“sth.needdoing/tobedone”；第二空是“havesth.done”的结构，表示“让某物被……”。11.D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答‘是’或‘否’吗?”giveup放弃；putup张贴；makeup编造，组成；takeup占用（时间或空间）。根据“Butwouldyougivemeadirect‘yes’or‘no’?”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占用对方的时间。故选D。12.B【点拨】第一空是询问时间，用“When”；根据“fornearly2months”可知，第二空要用延续性动词短语“hasbeenaway”。13.C【点拨】考查情景交际。句意为“——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待”。Don’tmentionit不客气；That’snotthe20 case事实并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“I’mlookingforwardtothat.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。14.D【点拨】空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且表示“我是否会去宿迁博物馆”，故选D。15.D【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“——南希在才艺表演中得了第一名并不奇怪。——我同意。每次我见到她，她都在弹吉他。你知道熟能生巧”。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“SheisplayingtheguitareverytimeIseeher.”可知，此处是指熟能生巧。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”的故事。16.B【点拨】根据“Modesty(谦逊)isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.”和“thephrase‘毛遂自荐’seemstodisagreewiththis”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，且此空后有逗号，因此选However。故选B。17.A【点拨】根据“DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theQinarmymarchedonHandan.”可知，此处指看到邯郸处于危险境地。故选A。18.C【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据“PrincePingyuanaskedforhelp...thestateofChu”可知，此处指来自楚国的帮助。故选C。19.A【点拨】考查数词辨析。根据上文“Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.However,hecouldonlyfind...people”可知，平原君只找到19个足够优秀的人。故选A。20.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“thephrase‘毛遂自荐’”和“Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.”可知，此处指毛遂自荐。故选C。21.B【点拨】考查疑问词组辨析。根据“Threeyears”可知，此处问多长时间，因此用Howlong来提问。故选B。22.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Maybeyoudon’thaveanytalent”可知，此处是指有才能的人。故选A。23.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“islikeanawl(锥子)inaclothbag”20 可知，此处指锥子的尖刺穿布袋。故选D。24.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Ihearthatapersonwith...islikeanawl(锥子)inaclothbag.Itssharppointwillsoonpiercethroughthe...Maybeyoudon’thaveanytalent”可知，此处指毛遂的功绩。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据“Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit.”可知，毛遂说他会将它刺穿，此处表示“我”，因此选me。故选C。26.D【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“WhatI’maskingyounowistoput...intothatbag.Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit.”可知，他让平原君把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测毛遂说话时很自信。故选D。27.B【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示毛遂成功证明了自己是有帮助的。故选B。28.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Nowthephrase‘MaoSuirecommendinghimself’isusedto...someonewhovolunteerstodoatask.”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述自愿做一项任务的人，因此describe符合题意。故选C。29.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“betweenself-confidenceandarrogance(傲慢)”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的。故选A。30.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“It’simportanttobelieveinyourself,butastrongego(自我)can...yourcareerandprofessionalrelationships.”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但强烈的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。故选D。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。31.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“*Heattheteaset.”和“*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。32.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaretheguest,please...upatatime.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以示礼貌。故选D。33.B【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。20 34.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum’smainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight（天窗）.”可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hebuiltsmallhalls...bringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.”可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。36.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ThefamousLionGroveGarden...interestinarchitecture.”可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。37.C【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料，这种材料能够冷却建筑物，并将热量送到太空。38.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hesaysthat...fromthesun.”可知，面板像镜子一样，能反射太阳光，所以画线词的含义是“反射”。故选C。39.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesaysthatthepanelshave...fromthesun.”和“Whatitdoesisbasicallyradiating（发散）heattoouterspace”可知，这种材料是通过把热量发散到外太空来实现散热的。故选A。40.C【点拨】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段讨论的是冷却技术的未来发展。故选C。41.B【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段到第四段分别从这种材料的工作原理、它的用处以及未来的发展这三个方面来介绍，所以是总分的关系。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。42.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。43.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth...excited.”，“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHolly...nature.”，“JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.”和“Falcobeats...largeones.”20 可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求帮助，接着杰克为鹰挖虫子，最后他们让鹰飞走。故选B。44.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。45.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。第二节：46~50DCEGA四、51.passengers52.pride53.specially54.satisfied55.unknown56.raising57.rapidly58.smoothly59.surface60.invented五、61.isknown62.lucky63.believed64.tohave65.activities66.mostcommon67.fifth68.leaders69.saying70.widely六、范文：MyPlanfortheNewLifeOurmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Anewlifeisontheway.Iplantodolotsofthingsforthenewlife.First,Iwillmakeaplanandtrytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.I’llworkhardonallsubjects.Inmyfreetime,IwillreadmoreusefulbookssothatIcanlearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Readingcanopenupanewworldtome.Second,I’dliketohaveahealthylifestyle.It’sgoodformetogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Exercisemoreeveryday.I’llgojoggingintheparkorplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Moreover,I’mgoingtodosomehouseworktohelpmyparents.Listeningtomusicisusefulformetorelaxmyself.Ialsowanttogotravellingtoenjoythenaturalbeautyandvisittheplacesofinterest.Inaword,I’mlookingforwardtohavingameaningfulnewlife.作文点评：文章首先引出话题，然后从学习、生活方面具体介绍自己的计划，最后表达愿望。文章要点全面，层次清晰，表达流畅。文中使用了sothat引导目的状语从句，动名词短语作主语，It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.等，使表达更加丰富，显示出作者扎实的英语功底。20 添彩点：文中画线词句为文章的出彩之处。20