2025年春九年级英语下册 Module 6 综合测试卷（外研版）

2025年春九年级英语下册Module6综合测试卷（外研版）第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatisTony’sfavouritedrink?A.B.C.()2.Wherewilltheygo?A.B.C.()3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Thestudentandtheteacher.B.Thefatherandthedaughter.C.Thecustomerandthewaiter.()4.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Goonworking.C.Havelunch.()5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceusingchopsticks.B.VisittheGreatWall.C.WatchBeijingOpera.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.()7.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers.B.Knivesandforks.C.Chopsticks.21 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotraveling.C.Godiving.()9.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Someclothes.B.Somepresents.C.Somefruits.()10.Whatdaywillitbenextweek?A.Theboy’sbirthday.B.Mother’sDay.C.Father’sDay.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhatdopeopleprefertoeatinJapan?A.Alargefish.B.Foodwithoutfish.C.Foodwithalargeamountofsalt.()12.HowmuchsaltdomanyJapanesetakeinaday?A.About1g.B.About100g.C.About10g.()13.WhydotheJapanesetakeintoomuchsalt?A.Becausetoomuchsaltisgoodforthebody.B.Becausetheydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.C.BecausetheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggested.()14.WhatdidtheJapanesescientistsinvent?A.Asetofsmartchopsticks.B.Anewkindofsalt.C.Anewkindoffood.()15.Whatismanypeople’sattitudetotheinvention?21 A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)DifferentTableMannersInChinaInWesterncountriesBeforethemealHavesome16._________orotherdrinksHavea17._________breadrollCutlery(餐具)Chopsticks18._________andknivesDishes19._________thedishestogetherHavetheirownplateoffoodHotsoup20._________alittlewhileCoolitbyblowing第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分30分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Thenewrestauranthaswonmyheartwithdeliciousfood.Besides,it_________customerswithfreefruitandcoffee.A.sharesB.comparesC.introducesD.serves()22.Thevegetablesouptastesverydelicious.Isitmade_________tomatoesandmushrooms?A.byB.withC.inD.into()23.—Jennyis_________withmebecauseIbrokehercupbyaccident.—Youshouldapologizetoherfirstandbuyheranewonenow.A.patientB.busyC.crossD.good()24.Mr.Lilookedatthe_________.Oh,itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!A.sockB.cheeseburgerC.balloonD.calendar()25.Weyouthshould_________ourseatstotheoldonthebus.21 A.takeB.lendC.offerD.turn()26.Watercan’tbedrunkuntilitis_________to100℃.A.setupB.heatedupC.driedupD.putup()27.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_________arule_________forawalkaftersupper.A.him;togoB.him;goingC.it;togoD.it;goes()28.Scientistssaydolphins’intelligenceis_________tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double()29.[2024河北]Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting_________asamodelinclass.A.readsB.readC.isreadD.wasread()30.—Helpyourselftosomefish,please.—_________.A.Thanks,I’mfullB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.I’msorryVI.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared31peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe32.Thebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethem33.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent34tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect35fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese36,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhot21 energy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody37“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋养)the“yang”energy.That’s38traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto39thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas40peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.()31.A.atB.withC.ofD.in()32.A.riverB.desertC.moonD.fridge()33.A.healthyB.strongC.cleverD.sick()34.A.waysB.tasksC.toolsD.objects()35.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves()36.A.medicineB.artC.musicD.advice()37.A.cutoffB.tookoffC.learnedfromD.camefrom()38.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what()39.A.protectB.planC.preventD.practice()40.A.allowedB.plannedC.warnedD.encouragedVII.补全对话,其中有一项多余(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A:Jenny,theLanternFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudo?B:41.__________A:Tangyuan?42.__________B:Ofcoursenot.A:Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenthem?B:43.__________Andit’susuallyeateninnorthernChina.A:Oh,Isee.44.__________B:IwillwatchalanternshowintheCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?21 A:I’dloveto.45.__________B:Atabout7:00pmatthegateofthepark.A:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatelsewillyoudo?B.Isitthesameasyuanxiao?C.Whowillyoucelebratethefestivalwith?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Yuanxiaoisusuallybiggerthantangyuan.F.Iwilleattangyuanwithmyfamily.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(CanIserveyou?).RefusingfoodGivensomethingyoudon’tlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.I’msorry.Ican’teatthis.Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?Justsay:No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.Mealtime●LunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)●Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.21 ()46.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.B.C.D.()47.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Eatslowly!C.Helpyourself!D.Couldyouserveme?()48.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourlefthand.B21 Insteadofgulping(狼吞虎咽)yourfood,tryeatingmoreslowly.Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds.TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.Thestudyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbled(狼吞虎咽)theirfood,thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.Inaddition,sloweaterstendedtobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed.“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity,”theresearchersnoted.TheywereledbyDrHaruhisaFukudafromJapan.“Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,”saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity.“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood.Ontheotherhand,thelongersomepeoplesitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodtheywilleat,”shesaid.“Speedyeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful.Peoplewhoeatquickly,asmanyofusdo,gulpfarmorefoodthantheyneed.InmanyEuropeancountries,sloweatingisawayoflife,”Hellersaid.“InAmerica,speedyeatingtakesthelead.Thus,weneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,learnthewayofsloweatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood.”()49.Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudropunwantedpoundscomefrom__________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.EuropeD.China()50.Whoisleastlikelytobeobese?A.Peoplewhoeatslowly.B.Peoplewhoeatquickly.C.Peoplewhoeatatanormalspeed.D.Peoplewhoeatalot.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“register”mean?21 A.Show.B.Notice.C.Reflect.D.Record.()52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sloweatersarehealthierthanthosewhoeatquickly.B.Eatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity.C.Eatingquicklyisharmfultous.D.Thelongeryousitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodyoumayeat.C[原创题]Whichfooddoyouprefer,riceorwheat(小麦)?Doyouknowricehasfedmorepeopleforalongertimethananyotherfood?Asfarbackas2500BC,ricehasalreadybeenrecordedinthehistorybooksasasource(来源)offood.BeginninginChina,itsgrowingskillwasspreadthroughoutSriLankaandIndia,andthentoGreece.Ricecouldbetakentomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofitsgoodadaptability(适应性).It’sabletobeplantedinwetland,desertsandotherplaces.It’snowgrownallovertheworldexceptAntarctica.Riceisanimportantpartofmanystories.InChina,riceisthegiftofanimals.Oncetherewasahugeflood(洪水),andallplantsdied.Peoplehadnofoodtoeat.Oneday,adogranthroughtheforeststothepeoplewithriceseeds(种子)hangingonhistail.Thepeoplepickeduptheseedsandplantedthem.Andafewmonthslatertheyhadricetoeat.Riceisoneofthemainfoodsintheworldandmostpeopleliveonrice.It’salsocommonforpeopletousericetomakesomespecialfoodsforsomeactivities,suchaszongzi.Scientistsareworkingonraisingyear-roundproduction(产量)ofricetoraisemorepeople.()53.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.()54.Howwasthegrowingskillofricespread?A.China→SriLanka→India→Greece21 B.Greece→China→SriLanka→IndiaC.India→China→SriLanka→GreeceD.SriLanka→China→India→Greece()55.Whycanricebeplantedalmostallovertheworld?A.Becauseithasgoodadaptability.B.Becauseofitshighyear-roundproduction.C.Becausepeoplefromallovertheworldloveit.D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofhightechnology.()56.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Science.DAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeat.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusiness.()57.Whatdidpeopledoatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theycouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.B.Theystartedtofarmtheland.21 C.Theydevelopedfarmingskills.D.Theyhaddifferentwaystogetfood.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwithfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D.PeopleinEuropeeatlotsoffish.()59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?()60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’stablemanners.B.People’seatingtools.C.Peopleandfood.D.Differentkindsoffood.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语填空回答问题(61—64小题答案不超过3个单词)。EWhenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassedabouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofanAmericancompany,anadulteatssixmeals21 aloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoarewiththem.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyagoodmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoythepersonalexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,listentomusic,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence.61.Inthepast,peoplefeltembarrassedabouteatingalonebecauseotherswouldthinkthey___________.62.Thenumberofpeoplewhoeataloneis___________inChina.63.Eatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsand___________.64.ZhaoLianxuehas___________inhersparetime.65.Doyouliketoeatalone?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)IX.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeI66.__________(eat)hotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot67.__________themiddle.Itwas68.__________amazingexperience.Ireallycouldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular69.__________(form)ofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverycity70.__________(have)somehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.71.__________(common)speaking,youcanputwhateveryoulikeinthehotpot.Andthesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnoone72.__________(leave)out.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Formany,hotpottastesjustas73.__________(wonder)asotherpopularcuisines(菜肴).Anditalsoservesasaperfectway74.__________(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfoodbutfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten75.__________thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)你们学校将开展传统美食节活动,你们班级决定包饺子,假如你是李华,请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。21 注意:1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Asweallknow,ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.SoourschoolwillholdatraditionalChinesefoodfestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21 答案第一部分听力I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Oh,Tony.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Itwillkeepyouawakeallnight.M:Iknow,Mum.Butit’smyfavourite.2.W:Tony,wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.3.W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomerice,fishandaglassofjuice.4.M:It’salreadynoon.We’veworkedforfourhours.Ithinkweshouldstopforarest.W:OK.MybackhurtsandI’mhungry.5.W:IwanttovisitChina.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.It’sdifficulttousechopsticks.Soyou’dbetterpracticeusingthemaheadoftime.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavourite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?21 W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。M:Hello,thisisJack.IsthatAlice?W:Speakplease.What’sup?M:Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoontogether?W:Goodidea.I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.M:Wherewouldyouliketogo?W:TothewalkingstreetonHuaiheRoad.M:OK,Iwanttobuysomepresentsformydad.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:NextweekisFather’sDay.W:Oh,Ialmostforgetit.I’llgivemydadasurprisetoo.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。InJapan,peopleprefertoeatalargeamountofsaltintheirfood.ManyJapaneseadultstakeinabout10gofsaltaday,muchmorethantheamountsuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Theydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.Buttoomuchsaltisn’tgoodforthebody.SoJapanesescientistsinventedasetofsmartchopstickstoprovideapromisingwayofeatingfoodforpatientswhoneedtoeatlesssaltintheirfood.Manypeoplearehappywiththisinventionbecausetheyneedn’teatfoodwithnotaste.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TablemannersinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinWesterncountries.Beforethemealyousometimesgetahotwashcloth.Youcancleanyourfaceandhandswithit.ItisalsoacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.ButinWesterncountries,theyusuallyhaveasmallbreadroll.Chinesepeopleprefertousechopsticksinsteadofforksandknives.21 What’smore,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares,whileinWesterncountrieseveryonehastheirownplateoffood.Whenthesouparrivesattheendofthemeal,aspoonisused.Ifthesoupisveryhot,foreignersliketocoolitbyblowing.InChina,it’sbettertowaitalittlewhile.I.1-5.CACCAII.6-10.CBABCIII.11-15.CCBACIV.16.tea17.small18.Forks19.Share20.Wait第二部分语言知识运用V.21.D【点拨】servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人；sharewith与……分享；comparewith与……比较。句意：这家新开的饭店用美食赢得了我的心。而且，它还为顾客提供免费的水果和咖啡。根据句意可知选D。22.B【点拨】bemadewith...用……制作。句意：这蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。它是用西红柿和蘑菇做的吗？故选B。23.C【点拨】bepatientwith对……有耐心；bebusywith忙于……；becrosswith生……的气；begoodwith善于应付……的。句意：——珍妮生我的气了，因为我不小心把她的杯子打碎了。——你应该先给她道歉，然后现在去给她买一个新的。根据句意可知选C。24.D【点拨】根据下句“itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!”可知，李先生通过看日历知道了那天是3月18日，他母亲的60岁生日。故选D。25.C【点拨】offerone’sseattosb.给某人让座。句意：我们年轻人在公交车上应该把座位让给老人。根据句意可知选C。26.B【点拨】句意：水直到加热到100摄氏度才能喝。heatup意为“使变热；给……加热”，符合题意。27.C【点拨】考查it作形式宾语，不定式充当真正的宾语。句意：无论他在哪里，他把晚饭后散步当成一条规则。故选C。28.C【点拨】separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar类似的；double双倍的。句意：科学家说海豚的智力在某些方面与人类的智力相似。根据句意可知选C。29.D【点拨】从句主语herwriting是动作的承受者，结合“Emmagot21 excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选D。30.A【点拨】句意：——请随意吃些鱼肉。——谢谢，我已经饱了。拒绝别人时要委婉。故选A。VI.【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国人爱喝热水的习惯。31.B【点拨】根据短语comparewith“与……相比较”可知使用介词with。故选B。32.A【点拨】river河；desert沙漠；moon月球；fridge冰箱。由空前“drankwaterfromthe”可知选A。33.D【点拨】healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。由下句“...killthebacteriainthewater”可推知“细菌使人们生病”，空处表达“生病的”。故选D。34.A【点拨】way方式，方法，道路；task任务；tool工具；object目标，对象。由下句“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestway...”可推知空处表达“方式，方法”。故选A。35.C【点拨】由主语they可知空处表达“他们自己”。句意:对中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护他们自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。故选C。36.A【点拨】medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；advice建议。由下文“...traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater”可知空处表达“医学”。故选A。37.D【点拨】cutoff切断；takeoff脱下,(飞机等)起飞；learnfrom向……学习；comefrom来自。由生活实际“身体的能量来自‘阳’”可推知空处表达“来自”。故选D。38.B【点拨】上句“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”是中医建议人们不要喝冷水的原因,故空处表达“为什么”。故选B。39.C【点拨】根据下文“Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.”可推知冬天人们难以阻挡冷空气。故选C。40.D【点拨】由下句“IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit”可知上句表达“中国政府鼓励人们饮用更多的温水”，空处表达“鼓励”。故选D。VII.41-45FBEAD21 第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在西方一起进餐时应了解的信息和餐桌礼仪。46.C【点拨】图片理解题。根据Mealtime中“Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.”可知，晚餐的时间大约在7点甚至更晚。据此可知，图片C符合题意。47.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据Beingserved中“Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!)”可知，用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说“Helpyourself!(请自便！)”。故选C。48.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据海报内容及图示可知，西方进餐时的餐桌礼仪和我们东方是不同的。据此推测，在西方一起进餐时需入乡随俗。故选B。B【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，与狼吞虎咽的人相比，以正常速度进食的人肥胖的可能性要低29%，而细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他们比吃得快或正常速度的进食者更健康。49.B【点拨】根据短文第一段中“TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.”可知，这是日本的研究者做的一项研究。故选B。50.A【点拨】根据短文第二段中“...thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese.Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.”可知，细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性最低。故选A。51.B【点拨】根据上下文语境以及画线单词所在的句子“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.”并结合常识可知，当我们的身体注意到了这种满足感和饱腹感，我们就吃得少了。故选B。52.B【点拨】根据短文第三段中“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity”可知，这项研究并不能证明进食速度会导致或阻止肥胖，选项B不正确。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文讲述了水稻的发展及重要性。53.B【点拨】开篇两个疑问句，因此文章是通过提问开篇。故选B。54.A【点拨】根据第一段“BeginninginChina,itsgrowingskillwasspreadthroughoutSriLankaandIndia,andthentoGreece.”可知选A。55.A【点拨】根据第二段开头“Ricecouldbetakentomanypartsoftheworld21 becauseofitsgoodadaptability.”可知选A。56.D【点拨】本文讲述了水稻是如何发展成为全世界人民的主食的，属于农业科学。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。57.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”可知，在人类历史的初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers”可知，在印度和中东，人们总是用手指拿食物。故选B。59.C【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段总的引入了人类和食物的历史；第二段到最后一段分别介绍了人们在不同的地区吃不同的食物、人们在不同的地区用不同的工具吃饭以及现在人们可以吃不同地区的不同食物，所以是总分结构，故选C。60.C【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，即人与食物。故选C。E【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了独自吃饭越来越受欢迎。独自吃饭也表明年轻人更加注重实现梦想，追求更高的生活质量。61.hadnofriends62.growing/increasing63.boringconversations64.colorfulactivities65.Yes,Ido.IliketoeataloneasIenjoyfreedomandindependence./No,Idon’t.Becauseeatingalonemakesmefeellonely.第四部分写IX.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。66.ate【点拨】此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去21 时，动词用过去式，故填ate。67.in【点拨】根据“MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot...themiddle.”可知，中间放着一个锅，inthemiddle“在中间”，故填in。68.an【点拨】此处泛指一次经历，“amazing”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。69.forms【点拨】oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填forms。70.has【点拨】时态是一般现在时，主语是“everycity”，动词用三单，故填has。71.Commonly【点拨】commonlyspeaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母，故填Commonly。72.isleft【点拨】时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填isleft。73.wonderful【点拨】句意：对许多人来说，火锅尝起来就像其他流行菜肴一样美味。此处在句中作表语，as...as中间用形容词原级，故填wonderful。74.tospend【点拨】此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰way，故填tospend。75.but【点拨】分析“Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten...thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。X.Onepossibleversion:Asweallknow,ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.SoourschoolwillholdatraditionalChinesefoodfestival.Ourclassdecidestomakedumplings,becausedumplingsarethesymbolfoodofChineseculture.ItwillbeheldinourschooldininghallnextFriday.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewillenjoytheprocessofmakingdumplingswiththehelpofsomecooks.Thenthecookswilltellusthestoriesbehinddifferentkindsofdumplings.Forthemostinterestingpart,wecanenjoythefruitofourhardworktogether.Thisactivityisnotonlyagoodchancetoenjoytraditionalfood,butalsoagoodchancetolearnChineseculturebehindthefood.Howmeaningfultheactivityis!21