2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 10 单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT10单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）第一部分　选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamagicalforestcalledtheWiseForest,inwhichmanyanimalslivedinpeace.The__1__totheirpeacefullifewastofollowtherulesoftheforest.Oneday,afoxnamedMilojoinedthecommunity.Everyonewelcomedthenewmemberwarmly.__2__latertheyfoundMiloalwaysbrokerulesandcausedtrouble.Milosoondisrupted(扰乱)thelivesoftheanimals.Hewouldenterthehomesoftheantsand__3__theirfood.Hewouldclimbtreesandmakeamessinthebirds'nests.Theanimalscouldn'tstandMiloandturnedtothewiseowl(猫头鹰)for__4__．Afterlearningabouttheirthoughts,theowlexplainedthatruleswerecreatedtoensureeveryone'shappinessand__5__theyhaveatalkwithMilo.Theanimalsthoughttheowlhada__6__，sotheywenttoseeMilo.Theytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingtherules.Theyalsosharedstoriesofhowbreakingtheruleshad__7__theirlives.Milorealizedhewaswrongand__8__whathehaddonebefore.Fromthatdayon,Milochangedalot.Hebecamea__9__memberofthecommunity.Hehelpedtheantscarryfood,repairedthebirds'nests,andevenencouragedotheranimalstofollowtherules.TheWiseForestonceagainbecamea__10__place.(　)1.A．choiceB．secretC．attentionD．answer(　)2.A．ButB．SoC．BecauseD．If(　)3.A．checkB．prepareC．stealD．try15,(　)4.A．foodB．adviceC．informationD．member(　)5.A．doubtedB．believedC．expressedD．suggested(　)6.A．pointB．chanceC．traditionD．custom(　)7.A．introducedB．influencedC．improvedD．exchanged(　)8.A．decidedB．guessedC．regrettedD．supposed(　)9.A．helpfulB．braveC．patientD．happy(　)10.A．famousB．beautifulC．livelyD．peaceful二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A　　WhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetableexceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit'simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthetable.—Michael(续表)WhenIwasastudentintheUK,Iwenttoapub(酒吧)withtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.MyfriendsstillhadhalffullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,“Youcan'tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyourselfandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed.—Adam15,　　IspentayearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(讲座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon'tclaptheirhandstoshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.—SandraIlovemakingbirthdaycards.WhenIwasastudentinSouthKorea,Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,“Mynameiswritteninredink！”ShesaidinSouthKorea,anamewritteninredinkmeansthatthepersonhasdied.—Zoe(　)11.Adamdidn'tbuydrinksforhisfriendsbecause____.A．hehadnomoneyB．hisfriendsrefusedhimC．theydidn'tfinishtheirsD．theydidn'tneedanymore(　)12.Toshowtheylikethelecture,thestudents____inGermany.A．standupB．claptheirhandsC．knockonthedesksD．puttheirhandsonthedesks(　)13.HowmightZoefeelwhensheheardherfriend'sexplanation?A．Surprised.B．Happy.C．Angry.D．Bored.(　)14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Education.B．Health.C．Customs.D．Science.BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina，hoststrytheirbesttomakeguestsfeelathome.WheneverIentera15,Chineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanonsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask，“IsitOKifIsmoke？”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapt__tothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.(　)15.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften____．A．buyssomefruitB．getsawarmwelcomeC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupofcoffee(　)16.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It'sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let'ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.(　)17.Theunderlinedwords“adaptto”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean“____”．A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto(　)18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?15,A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.CWecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourphonestoadinnertable.It'sverycommonespeciallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,weholdupourphonesandtakeaphoto.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Inthefollowingmoments,wecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourphonesforevenameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelifothersdosowhilediningwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,__▲__.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselforherselfandcheckthephoneagainandagain.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?DotheonesIcarelikethem?Idohopeso！”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Thenhowaboutnottakingphotosoffoodwhenyougoouttodinewithsomeonenexttime?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Justputyourphoneaside,andyou'llseehowwonderfulthemealwillbe.(　)19.Whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A．PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B．Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.15,C．Peopleenjoytakingphotoswithfriendsorfamily.D．Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.(　)20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“__▲__”inParagraph3?A．thelesscheerfultheybecameB．themore“liked”theygotonWeiboorWeChatC．themoreinteresttheyhadinthefoodD．thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtobe(　)21.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B．ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C．ThetipsformakingotherslikeyourphotosontheInternet.D．Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.(　)22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B．Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C．Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D．Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.DHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1，700，000，000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentoftheUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA：Weliveinafastdevelopingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It'sbadfortheenvironment.What'smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople'scupof15,tea.It'snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB：Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletteroracarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!(　)23.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow.B．Fastbutexpensive.C．Slowandcheap.D．Wastefulandexpensive.(　)24.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost.B．GroupA.C．GroupB.D．GroupAandB.(　)25.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerandfewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．It'shardtosendandreceivecardsandletters.D．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.(　)26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.C．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetraditionofsendingcardsandletters.D．HowmuchtheBritishpayforcardsandletters.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.15,Differentculturesinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.27.________HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemanmeetsafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten？”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.28.________Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreeteachotherwith“Hi”.Expressinggratitude(感激)isanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou！”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,andweseldomsaysotoourgoodfriends.That'sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou！”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.29.________Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.30.________You'dbetterpayattentiontothemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A．Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B．People'scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C．PeopleintheEastdoalwaysdolikethat.D．ButintheWest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E．Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(HanMeiandLucyareataformaldinner.)A:HanMei,youlooknervous.What'swrong?B:I'mnotusedtohavingsomanyknives,forksandspoonsforonemeal.A:31.________Thisisquitecommonforaformaldinner.B:Idon'twanttodoanythingimpolite.32.________15,A:Sure.First,takeyournapkinandlayitonyourlap.B:Iknowthatpart.33.________A:OK.Youshouldputyourknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.B:Isee.34.________A:Well,it'sOKtospeakattable.35.________B:OK.Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.A．Butit'spolitetospeakquietly.B．Takeiteasy.C．Canyouhelpmewithmytablemanners?D．Justteachmehowtousetheknifeandfork.E．WhatifIwanttospeakinthemiddleofthedinner?　第二部分　非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Goodmannersareawayofshowing36.________(kind)tootherpeopleatthetable.Herearefourtoptablemannerstoteachkids.Washhandsbeforecomingtothetable.Explaintoyourchildrenthatcleanhandswillkeepthem37.________(health).Maybesomespecialsoapforthemtousecanmakeitmuchmore38.__________(excite).Thisisaneasyhabitforthemtoformandyou'llsoonfindthemrunningofftodoit39.____________(they)beforeeating,withoutyouevenhavingtoask!Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Noone40.________(want)toseeallthefoodinyourmouth,orhaveitsprayed(喷)acrossthetable!Youshouldremindyourchildrentotakesmallmouthfuls(一口)andswallow(咽下)theirfoodbefore41.________(talk)．Avoid42.________(use)devices(设备)atthetable—nophones,noTV,novideogames,etc.Collectalldevicesbeforethemealstartsandyoucan'tusethem43.15,________themealisover.Thisisnotonlypolitebutalsorespectful(表示敬意的)tothepeopleatthetable.Helpclearthetableattheendofyourmeal.Thisdoesn'tneedtobe44.________bigjob.Encourageyourchildrentohelpout45.________carryingtheirplatesandcupstothekitchen.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。your，first，polite，regarded，badmanners，expected，carefully，makingnoises，visit，enjoyingPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite46.________inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryabout47.________________whenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouare48.________it.Butitis49.________asbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea50.________inMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝声)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoput51.________handsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare52.________tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhand.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritvery53.________________toeatwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountryforthe54.________time?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本地的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatch55.________andfollowthem.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。15,TwoAncientChineseFolkToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesofwoodtomakealockliketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry(立体几何).>Itishardertoputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthenameofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegamebymovingtheblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea(几何面积).　　Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmany56.________________________filledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLock57.________________________byChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusually58.________tounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblockmovingpuzzle.Everyblockhasthe59.________ofacharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershaveto60.________________________toget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge—geometricarea.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.15,七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61.衣食以厚民生，礼义以养其心。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。要点：1.礼仪的重要性；2.日常生活中的基本礼仪；3.你的感受和期待。注意：词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。参考词汇：playanimportantrole起重要作用　forthefirsttime第一次　impolite不礼貌的DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua15,参考答案一、1～2:BA3.C　点拨：由前文的Miloalwaysbrokerulesandcausedtrouble可推测出，所选答案为贬义词steal。4～7:BDAB8.C　点拨：由前文Milorealizedhewaswrong可推测出，他为自己所做的事感到后悔。9.A10.D　点拨：由第一段中的manyanimalslivedinpeace及Milo改正不守规则的习惯可知，森林又变成了一个和睦的(peaceful)地方。二、11～14:CCAC　15～18:BCBD19～22:DDDD　23～26:DCBC27～30:BEDA三、31～35:BCDEA四、36.kindness　37.healthy　38.exciting39.themselves　40.wants　41.talking42.using　43.until　44.a　45.by五、46.impolite　47.makingnoises　48.enjoying49.regarded　50.visitor　51.your　52.expected53.badmanners　54.first　55.carefully六、56.folkgames/toys57.wasfirstcreated58.easier　59.name60.movetheblocks七、61.Onepossibleversion：DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.MannersplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.Thereissomethingimportantthatyouareexpectedtoknow.15,InChina,whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,wearesupposedtoshakehandswitheachother.Besides,weoftengivegiftsforsomespecialevents.Andweusuallyreceivegiftswithbothhandsandopenthemlater.Asfortablemanners,weprefertousechopsticksratherthanuseforks.It'sreallyimpoliteifyoupointatsomeoneorhitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.Inaddition,weshouldn'tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Astheoldsayinggoes,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours，LiHua宁夏中考书面表达一、评分原则：1．本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。3．扣分注意事项(1)大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；(2)单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分(1个不扣分，2～3个扣0.5分，4～5个扣1分，6～7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分)，同一错误不重复扣分；(3)语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分；(4)内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。可紧扣要点，适当发挥。二、各档次的评分范围和要求第五档(13～15分)能写出绝大部分内容要点；语言正确，内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档(10～12分)能写出大部分内容要点；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。第三档能写出部分内容要点；语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。15,(7～9分)第二档(4～6分)能写出少数内容要点；语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。第一档(0～3分)能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。15