2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 11 单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT11单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）第一部分　选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywantedtolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromawiseman.Heimaginedthewisemanliveda__1__life.Buttohissurprise,themanlivedinabeautifulcastle(城堡)．Afterhearingtheboy'sthoughts,thewiseman__2__theboytowalkaroundhiscastleandreturninanhour.Hehandedaspoonwithsomeoilinittotheboyandsaid,“__3__itanddon'tspill(使洒出)theoil.”Theboybeganwalkingaround,keepinghis__4__onthespoon.__5__hereturned,thewisemanasked,“Whatismycastlelike?Canyou__6__it？”Theboy__7__hishead.“Gobacktoenjoythebeautyofmycastle.”Thistimetheboynoticedhow__8__thecastlewas.Afterreturning,hetalkedalot.“Butwhereisthe__9__？”Therewasnothinginthespoon.Thewisemansaid,“Abalance(平衡)needstobecreatedbetweenenjoymentandduty(责任)．Whenyouenjoythebeautyandpleasureoftheworld__10__，carryoutyourdutyaswell.That'sthesecretofhappiness.”(　)1.A．busyB．happyC．simpleD．healthy(　)2.A．advisedB．supposedC．warnedD．promised(　)3.A．ThrowB．SellC．CarryD．Fix(　)4.A．earsB．handsC．feetD．eyes14,(　)5.A．IfB．WhenC．BeforeD．But(　)6.A．senseB．moveC．describeD．build(　)7.A．knockedB．touchedC．noddedD．shook(　)8.A．beautifulB．highC．oldD．far(　)9.A．sugarB．oilC．saltD．water(　)10.A．happilyB．suddenlyC．wiselyD．politely二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AComeandenjoyyourselveshere!Nowadays,peoplehavealotofpressureintheirdailylife,andeveryoneseemstohavenotimetostaywiththeirfriendsorfamily.Maybeyouwanttomakeachange:eitherhangoutwithfriendsorjustgooutforamovie.Perhapsyoucan'tfindasatisfyingsolution.Nowweprovideyouwithagreatchancetospendsome(续表)wonderfultimewithyourlovedones.Joinusforaneveningfullofhumor,historyandhorrorinthestreetsofoldGlasgow.WalkingtoursofGlasgowTime:FromApril15thtoOctober7thHistoricGlasgow:2：00p．m.GruesomeGlasgow:3：30p．m.GhostsandGhouls:5：00p．m.(weekdaysonly)14,AlltoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.Eachtourlasts30minutes.TicketPrice:Adults:$5.00Teenagers:10%offChildren(under12):20%offMoreinformation:Fax/Tel:051677769TheWeb：http：//www.mercattours.comIbelieveyouwillhavefunjoininginalltheactivities.Invitesomeofyourfriendsbeforeit'stoolate.Weareherewaitingforyou！(　)11.Whichisthepropertimetotakepartintheactivities?A．April7th.B．July10th.C．March20th.D．October15th.(　)12.Ifanadult,2teenagersanda10yearoldchildwanttohaveatourthere,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A．$17.B．$18.C．$19.D．$20.(　)13.Ifpeoplewanttoknowmoreinformation,whatCANNOTtheydo?A．Makeacall.B．Visittheirwebsite.C．Sendafax.D．Sendanemail.(　)14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．YoucanjoininthetoursofGlasgowinanymonthyoulike.B．Onlychildrencanhaveadiscount(折扣)．C．NotoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.D．Eachtourlastsforhalfanhour.BIhadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork.Iwasonlyninethen.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedMumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,carriedhimonmybackandwalked14,out.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn？”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”ThenhesentustoMum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers.IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.(　)15.Whydidthewriter'sbrothercryforhismother?A．Becausehewashungry.B．Becausehemissedhismother.C．Becausehewantedtosleep.D．Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.(　)16.Thewriterhadtofindthemissingshoebecause____．A．itwasveryexpensiveB．hismotherwouldpunishhimforlosingtheshoeC．hislittlebrotherlikedtheshoealotD．theirmotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes(　)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sorry.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Angry.(　)18.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus____．A．howkindthemanwasB．wecan'tloseanythinginourlifeC．weshouldcareforpeoplearoundus14,D．weshouldalwayssaythankyouCDisappointmentishowyoufeelwhenthingsgowrong.It'ssadnessthathappenswhenthingsdon'tturnoutthewayyouwant.Youcanbedisappointedaboutthethingsyouhavethepowertochange,likefailingatestormissingsomethingbecauseyou'relate.Youcanalsofeeldisappointedaboutsomethingthat'soutofyourcontrol.Nobodylikesfeelingdisappointedbutsometimesitcanbegoodforyou.Notalwaysgettingwhatyouwanthelpsyoutryhardernexttime.Itcanalsohelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.That'sbecausebeingdisappointedshowsthatyoucareaboutsomething.Witheverydisappointmentcomesopportunity(机会)．BeforecreatingherPeterRabbitbooks,BeatrixPotterhadastrongloveforscience.Inthe1890sshewantedtostudyattheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.However,womenwerenotallowedtodothisatthattime.ThoughPotterwasdisappointed,shedecidedtopayattentiontowritingandbecameoneoftheworld'sbestlovedwritersinstead.Talktoyourfriendsandfamily,becausesadandangryfeelingscanbeeasiertomanagewhenyoutalkaboutthem.Thinkingabouthappymomentscanalsohelp.Whenyou'redisappointeditmightfeelliketheworstthingintheworld,butrememberthatitwillgetbetterintime.(　)19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Theresultofdisappointment.B．Themeaningofdisappointment.C．Waystodealwithdisappointment.D．Differentideasaboutdisappointment.(　)20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Disappointment.B．Anopportunity.C．Yourhardwork.D．Yourattention.(　)21.WhydoesthewritermentionBeatrixPotterinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhyloveisprettynecessaryforpeople.14,B．Toshowagreatwriterneedsastrongloveforscience.C．Toshowhowdisappointmentcanchangewhatoneloves.D．Toshowdisappointmentcansometimesbringopportunity.(　)22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Art.B．Travel.C．Feelings.D．Culture.DPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.__▲__Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto200volunteers.Sixtyninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwiththechickenraisingindustry,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanrecognizechickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakechickenshappierandhealthier.(　)23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals.14,B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.(　)24.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?(　)25.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.(　)26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens'FoodCallsB．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoiceD．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.27.________Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.28.________That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's“scienceoftinyhabits”．Inthebook,thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseas14,yourepeattheactions.29.________“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings，”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.30.________Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,“No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A．Whyisitsopopular?B．Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C．Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”．D．ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E．Itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:AreyouOK,Grace?31.________What'swrong?B:IwillgiveaspeechonFriday.Itmakesmescared.A:32.________B:Imightmakemistakes,whichmakesmefeelscared.A:Comeon.Youspeakverywell.33.________B:Whatifpeopledon'tlikemyspeechanddon'tlistentome?34.________A:Well,Iknowyouhavemanyinterestingthingstosay.Justthinkaboutthat.Don'tworryaboutyourperformance.B:It'shardnotto.A:Iunderstand.Butjustthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithyourfriends.B:OK.35.________14,A:Goodlucktoyou.B:Thankyou.A．I'lltrymybest.B．Youlooksonervous.C．Andmistakesarenothingserious.D．That'llmakemelookstupid.E．Whatareyouafraidof?　第二部分　非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whenotherpeopledobadthingsandhurtyou,whatdoyoudo?Forgive(原谅)them36.________stayangry?Confucius,oneofthegreatest37.________(teacher)inancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Ifapersonhurthim,Confuciussaidthathewouldforgivehim.Inhisopinion,peoplearenotperfect.Noonecanavoid38.________(make)mistakesordoingbadthings.Ifpeoplejustrememberothers'badactionsintheirdailylife,theywillbecome39.________(happy)andnarrowminded.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlookforward40.________thefuture?ThefamoushistorystoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齐桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodis41.________goodexampleforus.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhenthedukecametounderstandthatGuanhadthe42.________(able)tolookafterhiskingdom,hedidn'ttakeGuan'spastmistakestoheartandinsteadforgavehim.So,Guanlost43.________(he)inhelpingthedukeheartandsoul(全心全意).Together,theymadethekingdom44.________(good)thanbefore.Butlettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn't45.________(real)mean14,forgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakeslater.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。rapidly，clean，inthatway，how，their，from，boy's，were，setagoodexample，surpriseApoorboyoncewenttoagoodschool.There,hisfacewaswellwashed.Whenhereturnedhome,theneighborsfelt46.________.Theysaid,“ThatlookslikeTomRogers,butitcan'tbe,forheisfar47.________thanbefore.”Later,themothersawthe48.________facewassoclean.Shethoughtthatherownfacewasdirtyandthenshewashedit.Thefathersooncamehome49.________hiswork,andfoundhiswifeandhissonsoclean.Hethoughtthathisfacewassodirtyandsohefollowed50.________examples.Afterthat,themotherbegantothinkthattheroomlookeddirty,soshecleanedtheroom.Awomanlivednextdoor.Seeingsogreatachangeinherneighbor,shethoughtthatherfaceandherroom51.________verydirty.Shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的)aboutthem.Soshe52.________startedcleaningthem,too.Thestoryshows53.________twohousesandtheirownersweremadetidyandcomfortable，simplybytheexampleofthecleanfaceofonepoorschoolboy.Children,aswellasgrownups,shouldalways54.____________________.Weneverknowhowmuchgoodmaybedone55.______________________andnorcanwetellhowmuchharmcancomefromabadexample.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。Helen是某英文报社的知心姐姐，每天有很多人写信向她寻求帮助。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成Helen的工作记录表。From：Mary14,To：HelenSubject：MyproblemwithfriendsDearHelen，RecentlyIhaveaproblemwithmyfriend.Juliaismybestfriendbutshesaidshedidn'twanttoseeme.Ithappenedlikethis.JuliaaskedmetohelphertotakecareofherpetdogwhenshetravelledtoShanghai.Iwantedtosay“no”toher,butIagreed.AtthattimeIwaspreparingforanexam.Iwastoobusytolookafteritwell.Andthensomethingbadhappened.Herdoggotillbecauseofme.Juliawasangryandsaidshewouldn'tbelieveinmeanymore.Ifeltreallysorryandhopedshecouldbelieveinmeagain.ThenshesaidunlessIpromisedtotakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,shewouldn'tforgive(原谅)me.However,Ibrokemypromiseagain.BecauseIhadanimportantexamthenextday,Imustprepareforit.WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.Ididn'tanswerthephoneintime.Thismadeherevenangrierthanbefore.ShesaidInevertookherseriously.Youknowshemisunderstoodme.Iwanttogetalongwellwithher.MaybeIshouldsay“no”inthebeginningifIcan'tdoit.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice？七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61.亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下：14,1．简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；2.讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；3.分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：pressuren．压力　communicatev．沟通Hello,everyone!I'mastudentinClass2,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14,参考答案一、1～5:CACDB　6～10:CDABA二、11～14:BBDD　15～18:BDAC19～22:BADC　23～26:DDAB27～30:DACB三、31～35:BECDA四、36.or　37.teachers　38.making39.unhappy　点拨：句意：如果人们只记得别人在日常生活中的不良行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据narrowminded可知此处表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。40.to　41.a　42.ability　43.himself　44.better45.really五、46.surprised　47.cleaner　48.boy's　49.from50.their　51.were　52.rapidly　53.how54.setagoodexample　55.inthatway六、56.Mary57.Problems/Trouble58.takecareof/lookafter59.saynoto/refuse60.Expressapologysincerely.Nexttimesaynointhebeginningwhenyoucan'tdoit.七、61.Onepossibleversion：Hello,everyone!I'mastudentinClass2,Grade9.Iam15yearsold.Ilikedoingsports.ButIusedtohatedoingsports.Itwasmymotherwhochangedme.OnceIspenttoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Somygradeswereworseandworse.Mymothernoticedmychanges.Shehadalongconversationwithme.Shesaidthatspendingtoomuchtimeonthemwasbadformyeyes.Sheadvisedmetorelaxbylisteningtomusicanddoingsports.Sheaskedmetorunforanhourinthemorningeveryday.Afewdayslater,Ifoundrunningcould14,makemehealthyandhappy.Icoulddoeverythingbetter.Inmyopinion,whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcansharethemwithyourparentsorteachers.Theywillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.14