2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 12 单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT12单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）第一部分　选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__1__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__2__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__3__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__4__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__5__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__6__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__7__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__8__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__9__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__10__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.(　)1.A．schoolB．houseC．libraryD．park(　)2.A．greatB．terribleC．boringD．tiring(　)3.A．classesB．friendsC．giftsD．relatives(　)4.A．hatedB．wantedC．refusedD．happened13,(　)5.A．supperB．lunchC．breakfastD．dinner(　)6.A．andB．butC．orD．because(　)7.A．kindlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．suddenly(　)8.A．changeB．stopC．closeD．knock(　)9.A．forgotB．helpedC．failedD．expected(　)10.A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleanerD．darker二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.(续表)★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.13,★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕头)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.★Checkyourselfforinjuries.★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,alongsleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.(　)11.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover.B．Holdon.C．Drop.D．Discuss.(　)12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.(　)13.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,alongsleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.(　)14.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.13,B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假装)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.(　)15.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．attheageoffifteenB．attheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgradeD．inthethirdgrade(　)16.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．angryB．upsetC．excitedD．relaxed(　)17.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestroseB．thebestgeranium13,C．thebiggestgrapeD．thefresheststrawberry(　)18.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．agoodwaytosurpriseMomC．anawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(抛弃)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潜力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.(　)19.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschoolB．itwasfarfromTed'shome13,C．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim(　)20.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.(　)21.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried.B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged.D．Bored.(　)22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AhappyfamilyB．ThepowerofloveC．AtopcollegestudentD．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6yearoldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.13,(　)23.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdangerB．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomeworkD．lovebooksandenjoyschool(　)24.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdogB．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgamesD．writingfunnybooks(　)25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna.B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow.D．Lorna'sclassteacher.(　)26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport!B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl!D．Whatgreatprogress!第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessful13,people,fromancienttimestomoderndays.27.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(毅力)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).28.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.29.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆30.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A：Hi,Maria.IthoughtyouhadgonetoThailandonvacation.B：Well,Iwassupposedto.31.________A：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.32.________B：No.Iwokeupearlyandsetoffearly,butwhenIwasinthetaxi,IrealizedthatI13,hadleftmypassportathome.A：Oh,no!33.________B：Ireturnedtogetit.AndIcouldhavecaughttheplaneifeverythinghadgonewell.Butunluckily,thetaxibrokedown.ThatwashowImissedmyplane.A：Badluck!34.________B：Yes,andIwillleavetonight.A：That'sgreat.35.________B：OK,Iwill.A．Didyouwakeuplate?B．Whatdidyoudothen?C．ButImissedmyplanethismorning.D．Remembertobringeverything.E．Haveyouchangedyourticket?　第二部分　非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim36.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.37.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor38.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatI39.________(will)beabletocatchthetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand40.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhad41.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas42.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.The13,nextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwas43.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaperarrived.Ireadoverthe44.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.45.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。everyone's，of，walk，and，pulledoutof，unusual，fellasleep，disappeared，suddenly，completeItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.ThatnightwedecidedtocampbythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetonature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenIwas46.________aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.To47.________surprise,Imissedmystepandsteppedintothelake48.________infrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyes49.________evenmyears.Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandIwas50.________thecoldwater.AlthoughIwas51.________wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindman52.________beforeIwantedtosaythankyou.Theworkers53.________thenearbyrestaurantofferedmeahotshower.Scaredandtired,I54.________________quicklythatnight.Whatan55.________experienceIhad!Iwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettableday.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。13,Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceof56.________.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2，000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather.Thatwasusefulfor57.________．Peopleusedlotsofwaysto58.____________________overthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight”，whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffin59.________withtheinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcame13,inthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”，aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtocollectdata(数据)fromtheworldand60.________itveryfasttoworkouttheweather.七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61.俗话说计划永远赶不上变化。在现实生活中，很多事情的发展往往和制订的计划不一样。生活中充满了不确定性。请你以“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”为题用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件你所经历的出乎意料的事情。要求：1.语句连贯，表达准确；2.适当运用过去完成时来组织材料；3.词数80左右。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13,参考答案一、1～5:BAABC　6～10:BCABC二、11～14:ACCC　15～18:DCBA19～22:DACB　23～26:DCCD27～30:DBCA三、31～35:CABED四、36.for　37.Luckily　38.a　39.would40.lost　41.left　42.unhappy　43.having44.pages　45.How五、46.walking　47.everyone's　48.suddenly　49.and50.pulledoutof　51.completely　52.disappeared53.of　54.fellasleep　55.unusual六、56.clouds　57.farming　58.predicttheweather59.the1830s　60.process七、61.Onepossibleversion：LifeisfulloftheunexpectedLastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmyaunt.WhenIgottothetrainstation,IrealizedthatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.Itwasnotagoodstart,wasit?ThenIcheckedthetimetableandfoundIhadmadeabigmistake.Ithoughtmytrainhadalreadybeenaway.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Apolicemanaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimImissedmytrain.Surprisingly,hetoldmethatthetrainhadn'tleftbecauseitwasbroken.FinallyIgotonthetrainintime!13