2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 13 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT13单元测试卷（人教山西版）听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6.A.Waterpollution.　　　　B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.(　)7.A.Putrubbishintothebin.　　　　　　　　B.Helpcleanthepark.　　　C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.(　)8.A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.C.Heoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.18,(　)9.A.It'sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.It'sthenicestoneintown.(　)10.A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Themovieisworthwatching.C.Hehasn'twatcheditbefore.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11.Wherehasthespeakervolunteered?A.Atananimalhospital.B.Atananimalservicecenter.C.Atananimalprotectiongroup.(　)12.Whendidthespeakerstartvolunteering?A.In2022.　B.In2023.　　C.In2024.(　)13.Whydidthespeakerfeelabitsadforthedogs?A.Becausemostofthemwereseriouslyill.B.Becausemostofthemlookedoldanddirty.C.Becausemostofthemdidn'thaveenoughfood.(　)14.Howdidthespeakermaketheblackdogactive?A.Byfeedingthedog.B.Byplayingwiththedog.C.Bygivingthedogabath.(　)15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvolunteering?A.It'shelpfulinfindingajob.B.It'shelpfulinmakingmorefriends.C.It'shelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。18,SaveWaterFactWemustsaveevery16.________dropofwater.Ways•17.________，manygroupsandorganizationshavetakenactiontoprotectthewater.•Wecan18.________thecharitiesandtakepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities.•Whenwecleanour19.________，weshouldturnoffthetap(水龙头).Weshouldtakeshowersforlessthan20.________minutes.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18,六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Likeitornot,weallliveonthisplanet.Weallbreathethesameairanddrinkthesamewater.Weall__26__onthesamegroundandenjoythesamesunshineandmoonlight.Earthisourhomeandwehaveto__27__it.Doyouknowanyonewhothrowstrashawayoutside?Itis__28__thathumanswanttokeeptheirhousescleanbutdon'tmindtheirotherhome—the__29__.Whathappenswhenyousleepinadirtyroomorhouse?Yougetsickeasily.Whathappenswhenyouliveonthe__30__Earth?Youalsogetsickeasily.Ifyouliveinacity,lookatthepollutedskyandyouhaveto__31__goingoutside.Ifyougotothecountryside,thefirstthingthatyouwillnoticeisthecleanairbecausetherearefew18,factories.TheEarthis__32__，justlikeyouandme.Itneedstobeclean.NowIaskeveryonetotakepartin__33__theEarthclean.Itistimetodosomethinghelpful.Everyonecanhelpimprovetheenvironment.(　)26.A.shopB.flyC.walk(　)27.A.changeB.protectC.visit(　)28.A.relaxingB.comfortableC.strange(　)29.A.SunB.EarthC.Moon(　)30.A.strongB.lonelyC.polluted(　)31.A.stopB.likeC.remember(　)32.A.aloneB.awakeC.alive(　)33.A.keepingB.buildingC.breaking七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.TheEarthneedshelp.“WhatcanIdo？”youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?A.Reusethings.　　　　　B.Saveresources(资源).C.Trynottouseanythingjustonce.D.Usethecarlessoften.　E.Recyclepaper.34.________　Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.35.________　Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visityourtown'srecyclingcentertolearntherulesandstarttorecycle.36.________　Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgive18,awayyourusedthingsandtoystothosewhoneedthem.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingnewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.37.________　Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit“sleep”.38.________　Don'tbuysingleusewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheEarth!B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。EARTHHOURNow,morethanever,weneedatimetouniteforapositive(积极的)cause.OrganizedbyWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),EarthHourhasraisedpeople'sawareness(意识)abouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanetbysavingenergy.Morethan180countriesandareashavejoinedbyturninglightsofftogetherforourplanet'sfuture.Itstartsat8：30pm,thelastSaturdayofMarchandlastsonehour.WHATCANWEDOFORONEHOUR？18,(　)39.EarthHourendsat____.A.8：30pm　　B.9：30pm　　　C.10：30pm(　)40.ThefollowingactivitiesarementionedintheposterEXCEPT____.A.watchingstars　　　　　B.goingtosleepearlyC.stayinguplatewithcandleslit(　)41.ToexperienceachallengingEarthHour,wecan____.A.campintheyardB.takeawalkoutsideC.turnoffallmobiledevices(　)42.ItcanbelearnedthatEarthHour____.A.canhelpussavealotofmoneyB.isorganizedbyWorldWideFundforNatureC.hasattractedeveryoneintheworld(　)43.Theposterismainlyto____.18,A.provideuswithahealthylifestyleB.callonmorepeopletosaveenergyC.warnusthattheearthisindangernowC请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。HowlongcanaTVhoststayonTV?TheBritishmanDavidAttenboroughhashadthelongestcareer(职业)asaTVhost.HehasshownuponallkindsofTVshowsthroughtheyearsandhastaughtpeopleabouttheplantsandanimalsinthenaturalworld.Atleast20plantsandanimalshavebeennamedafterhim.HejoinedtheBBCin1952.Theyearafter,hemadehisfirstTVshow,AnimalDisguises.Itisabouthowcolorsandlookshelpanimalstohidethemselvesandtellenemiestostayaway.ZooQuest,showninDecember1954,washisfirstbighit.AttenboroughvisitedsomeAfricancountries,showingpeoplemanydifferentkindsofanimals.PeopleintheUKweresurprisedbecausetheyhadneverseentheseanimalsbefore.Hishumorandintelligencecouldbeeasilyfoundintheshow.Withoutdoubt，the__qualitiesaswellashisgreatloveforanimalsarethereasonswhyhecanmakemoreexcellentTVshows.In1973,AttenboroughlefttheBBCtoworkonhisdream.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,hecreatedLifeonEarthwhichisaboutnaturalhistory.Whenitcameoutin1979,itwasgreatlylovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Noonehadeverseensuchbeautiful,closeup(特写)videosofsomanyanimalsbefore,andheprovidedlotsofinterestinginformationaboutthem.Today,theworldfacesthedangerofglobalwarming.Attenboroughnowisstilldoingeverythinghecantohelpsaveourplanet.(　)44.HowmanyplantsandanimalsarenamedafterAttenborough?A.Atleast20.B.Over67.C.About97.18,(　)45.InwhichTVshowcanweknowhowanimalsprotectthemselves?A.ZooQuest.B.LifeonEarth.C.AnimalDisguises.(　)46.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thequalities”probablyreferto?A.Attenborough'shumorandintelligence.B.Attenborough'shobbiesonanimalsandtravel.C.Attenborough'sloveandpeople'sinterestinanimals.(　)47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Attenboroughissomeonewholovesdrawing.B.AttenboroughhasworkedintheBBCforthewholelife.C.Attenboroughintroducesdifferentanimalscreatively.(　)48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ApioneerwhorecordsthenaturalworldB.ThemostpopularkindsofTVshowsC.ThefirsthosttorecordanimalsintheworldD请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Climatechangebringsdangerstopeople,andthenarethereanyotherproblemswearefacingnow?Yes.49.________Withthedevelopmentofcities,therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform(变形).Inthelastthreeyears,scientistshaveputmorethan150temperaturesensors(感应器)undersomebigcities.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels,undergroundparkinglotsandbasementsofbuildings.50.________Forexample,airtemperaturesintheundergroundcanbeupto25℃higherthanthenormalgroundtemperatures.Aftercollectingtheinformation,scientistscreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillaffectthegrounduntil2051.51.________Andothermaterials,suchasstones,maybecomebigger.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtogoupbyl.2centimeters,orgodownby0.8centimeters.18,52.________Inthatcase,peoplewholiveandworkabovemaybeindangeroussituations.However,asscientistshavealreadylearnedalotaboutundergroundclimatechange,futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Peoplecanusematerialsthatcantakeinheat.53.________Scientistsalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasagoodchance.Cityplannerscantrytocollecttheundergroundheatandsenditaboveforheating.A.It'sundergroundclimatechange.B.Isthetemperatureinfluencedbypeople?C.Thismayevencausethegroundtobreakup.D.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.E.Whenheated,somesoftmaterialsmaybecomesmaller.F.Theycanbeusedtopreventheatfromenteringtheground.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。OurEarthWeonlyhaveoneearthsoweneedtotakeresponsibilityforit.Thismeanslookingaftertheearthandeverythingonitandmakingsurewedon'tdamage(破坏)it.Everyonecanplayapartinmakingsuretheearthissafeandclean.Thisalsoincludescaringfortheplants,animals,birds,sealifeandotherpeopleontheearth.Overtime,peoplehavecausedmuchpollutionandoneofthemajorproblemsisknownasplasticpollution.Luckily,therearethingswecandotohelpreducethedamage.WhatIsPlasticPollution?Plasticischeapandeasytomake,sohumansbuyandusealotofit.Plasticisstrong.Sowhenitisthrownaway,ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Itbreaksintotinypieces,whichthenareblownaroundbythewind.Lotsofplasticendsupintheriversandtheocean.Theamountofusedplasticisincreasingmoreand18,morerapidly,meaningitisdoingharmtoourplanetbyhurtingsealife,litteringbeaches,andmakinghumansandotheranimalsill.__▲__Therearelotsofthingswecanalldotohelpendplasticpollution.WeneedtorememberthethreeRs:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.•Reduce:Avoidusingsingleuse(一次性的)plasticandusethingsmadeofothermaterialslikebambooorsteel.Youcan'tdothisalone,sothebestwayistotalktoyourfamilyandyourheadteacherabouthowyourfamilyandschoolcanreducetheirplasticuse.•Reuse:Ifyouhaveplasticproducts,makesurethatyouusethemafewmoretimes.Forexample,insteadofbuyingnewones,reusewaterbottles.Also,youneedtoavoidusingsingleuseplasticbagsforshopping.Youshouldusestrong,longlastingclothbagsinstead.•Recycle:Checkfortherecyclingsymbolbeforeyoubuyplasticproductsandmakesurethatyoualwaysrecycleplasticproductswhenyoucan,insteadofthrowingitawaywiththenormalrubbish.·Thereareabout6.3billiontonsofplasticwasteintotalontheearth.·About80%oftherubbishfloatingintheoceanisplastic.·Atleast267speciesofanimalsaroundtheworldareharmedbyplastic(eitherthrougheatingplasticorbeingtiedup)54.HowshouldwetakeresponsibilityfortheearthaccordingtoParagraph1?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55.Howisplasticdoingharmtoourplanet(OneexampleisOK)?_________________________________________________________________56.Whatisthesubtitle(小标题)ofParagraph3?_________________________________________________________________57.Whatshouldwedotoreducetheuseofplastic?18,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Haveyouusedmanythingsmadeofplastic?Whatwillyoudotohelpreduceplasticpollution?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。YouCanRideAll!NowyoucantravelfromoneendofAustriatotheotherbyusingjustoneticket.Youcanjumpontoacitytraintogettoarailwaystation.Then,youcantakeabus59.________thesubwaytotheplacewhereyouaregoing.Yes,thebestpartis—allyouneedisonetickettotheride!LastOctober,Austriaintroducedthe“climateticket”.60.________thissimpleticket,peoplecantravelalloverthecountrywhileusingallkindsofpublictransportation.Theclimateticketissoldasanannualpass(年票).Itcostsaboutthreeeuros(abouttwentyyuan)aday.TheticketwillhelpthepeopleinAustriasave1，150euros(about8，000yuan)everyyear.TheclimatetickethasbecomequitepopularamongAustrians.61.________，itwasoftenexpensivetobuyticketsforlongjourneysinthepast.“NowInolongerhavetoworryaboutbuyingtickets，”oneofthebuyerssaid.“Ithasmademytripsmucheasier.”TheAustriangovernmentplanstocut62.________theuseofprivatecarsby20percentbytheyear2040.Theclimateticketispartofthatplan.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironmentwhilethegovernmentisworkingtosolveclimateproblems.What'syourthoughtoftheclimateticket?Doyouthinkitisamove63.18,________othercountriesshouldfollow?B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。she,do,beach,color,speak,perfect,they,pass,pollute,visit,true,excitingKellylivedinBelizeCity,America.Oneday,Kelly'sfatherinvitedher64.________anoceanparkanddive(潜水)withhim.Whentheydivedintotheocean,thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsof65.________fisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)livedtogether66.________.Shetookmanypictureswithanunderwatercamera.Itwasthe67.________experienceinherlife.Butshealsosawmanycoralreefsindangerbecauseof68.________.Atlunch,Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfather.“I69.________somethingmeaningfulforourcoralreefsfromnowon，”shesaid.“Theyneedourhelp.”Whenshewentbacktoschool,Kelly70.________toherclassaboutcoralreefs,“Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldareingreatdanger.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepour71.________safefrompowerfulwaves(海浪)andthattheyarehometomanykindsofanimals.”Whenshegothome,KellyputupanoticeontheInternet.Itread,“Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keep72.________safeandhealthy.”Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'snotice.Withinoneyear,somelaws73.________bythegovernmenttoprotectthecoralreefs.Moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.“Youhavemadeadifference,Kelly，”saidherfather.“Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou.”18,九、书面表达(共15分)2025年4月22日是第56个“世界地球日”。某校开展了保护地球的相关主题活动，号召大家“保护地球，从我做起”。活动鼓励同学们给校报投稿，介绍自己在日常生活中如何保护我们赖以生存的地球。假如你是该校学生杨宇，请你结合自己的经历，给校报投稿。内容包括：·Listsomewaysofprotectingtheearth.·Tellanexperienceabouthowyouprotectedtheearth.·Askpeopletoprotecttheearth.要求：1.词数不少于80；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18,参考答案一、1.W：Manyfactoriespollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.M：That'sterrible.2.W：Whydoyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?M：Tohelpcutdownairpollution.3.W：Mark,whyareyoulaughingsohappily?M：I'mwatchingababytigerfromLinfenZoo.It'ssocute.4.W：Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourworldmorebeautiful.M：Iagreewithyou.5.W：It'sveryimportantforustoprotecttheanimals.Theyareourfriends.M：Yes.Manyofthemareingreatdanger,suchaselephants.二、6.W：TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.M：That'sright.Itisharmfultoourhealth.Q：Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.W：Hi,Eric!Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.M：Oh,I'msorry.I'llputitintothebin.Q：WhatwillEricdo?8.W：IoftenturnofftheshowerwhileI'mwashingmyhair.M：Great.Ioftenrecyclebooksandpaper.Q：Whatdoesthemanoftendo?9.W：Thelakeusedtobeclean.Itwasthenicestlakeintown.M：Yes，butnowit'sreallydirtyandsmellsterrible.Q：Whatisthelakelikenow?10.W：Themovieteachesustosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentandit'sagoodmovie.M：Ican'tagreemoreandIwanttowatchitagain.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?三、M：Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore？Volunteeringmeansspendingtimehelpingtodosomething.Asforme,I'vevolunteeredatan18,animalprotectiongrouptohelpfeedandwalkdogs.Iloveanimalsandwanttoworkatananimalhospitalafterleavingschool.Backin2022,somefriendsandIwenttotheanimalprotectiongroup.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.Therewerenotonlydogsbutalsomanyotheranimals,suchasducksandchickens.Butthemostcommonthingwedidwastowalkdogs.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsbecausemostofthemlookedoldanddirty.SothatdayIgaveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.Irememberitwasabigblackdog.Itwasalittleshyandjuststayedalone.But,tomysurprise，whenIthrewaball,itreallyenjoyedit.Itwasprettyfunnytowatchthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstogettheballback.Allinall，volunteeringfortheanimalprotectiongroupishelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.Ireallyenjoymytimethere.Youcanvolunteertodosomethingmeaningfultoprotectanimals.四、　　Waterisimportantinourdailylives.Sowemustsaveeveryvaluabledropofwater.March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonustosaveandprotectit.Today,thewaterproblemsareserious,suchaswaterpollution,waterwasteandwatershortage.Luckily,manygroupsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactiontoprotectthewater.Also,manycharitiesaretryingtheirbesttomakemorepeoplehavecleanwater.Whatcanwestudentsdotohelp?WecansupportthecharitiesandtakepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities.Weshouldsavewaterinourownlives.Forexample,whenwecleanourteeth,weshouldturnoffthetap.Weshouldalsotakeshowersforlessthan10minutes.Ifallofusdosomething,wecanmakeagreatdifference.听力部分一、1～5：BABCC　二、6～10：CAABB三、11～15：CABBC18,四、16.valuable　17.Luckily　18.support　19.teeth20.ten/10笔试部分五、21.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime)?22.didyouuseyourownshoppingbags?23.You'reright/Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso.24.Willyougowithus/Doyouwanttojoinus?25.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?六、26～30：CBCBC31～33：ACA七、A)34～38：DEABCB)39～43：BCABBC)44～48：ACACAD)49～53：ADECFE)54.Bylookingaftertheearthandeverythingonitandmakingsurewedon'tdamageit.55.Byhurtingsealife/litteringbeaches/makinghumansandotheranimalsill.56.TheThreeRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle57.Avoidusingsingleuseplasticproductsandusethingsmadeofothermaterials.58.Yes.Iwillusefewerplasticproductsandrecycleplasticproductsinmydailylife.八、A)59.or　60.With　61.However62.down　63.that/whichB)64.tovisit　65.colorful　66.perfectly67.mostexciting　68.pollution69.willdo/amgoingtodo　70.spoke　71.beaches72.them　73.werepassed九、Onepossbleversion：Ithinkweshouldprotectourearthbecauseitisourhome.Wecandosome18,smallthingssuchastravellingbypublictransportation,goingshoppingwiththeclothbagsandsoontoprotectourearth.Iwenttocleanupthecityparkswithmyfriendslastsummer.Inourcity,thereweremanybeautifulparks.However,theywerealittledirtybecausemanypeoplethrewthelittereverywhere.Icalledupmygoodfriendstocleanthemup.Allthesummer,wecleanedtheparksonweekends.Weweretiredbutwewerealsohappywhenweheardpeoplepraiseus.Ihopeweallprotectourearthfromnowon.Let’sactrightaway.18