2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 11 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT11单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandenjoyyourselveshere!Nowadays,peoplehavealotofpressureintheirdailylife,andeveryoneseemstohavenotimetostaywiththeirfriendsorfamily.Maybeyouwanttomakeachange:eitherhangoutwithfriendsorjustgooutforamovie.Perhapsyoucan'tfindasatisfyingsolution.Nowweprovideyouwithagreatchancetospendsomewonderfultimewithyourlovedones.Joinusforaneveningfullofhumor,historyandhorrorinthestreetsofoldGlasgow.WalkingtoursofGlasgowTime:FromApril15thtoOctober7thHistoricGlasgow:2：00p．m.GruesomeGlasgow:3：30p．m.GhostsandGhouls:5：00p．m.(weekdaysonly)AlltoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.Eachtourlasts30minutes.TicketPrice:Adults:$5.00Teenagers:10%offChildren(under12):20%offMoreinformation:Fax/Tel:051677769TheWeb：http：//www.mercattours.comIbelieveyouwillhavefunjoininginalltheactivities.Invitesomeofyourfriendsbeforeit'stoolate.Weareherewaitingforyou！(　)1.Whichisthepropertimetotakepartintheactivities?A．April7th.B．July10th.C．March20th.D．October15th.12,(　)2.Ifanadult,2teenagersanda10yearoldchildwanttohaveatourthere,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A．$17.B．$18.C．$19.D．$20.(　)3.Ifpeoplewanttoknowmoreinformation,whatCANNOTtheydo?A．Makeacall.B．Visittheirwebsite.C．Sendafax.D．Sendanemail.(　)4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．YoucanjoininthetoursofGlasgowinanymonthyoulike.B．Onlychildrencanhaveadiscount(折扣)．C．NotoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.D．Eachtourlastsforhalfanhour.BIhadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork.Iwasonlyninethen.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedMumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn？”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”ThenhesentustoMum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers.IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.12,(　)5.Whydidthewriter'sbrothercryforhismother?A．Becausehewashungry.B．Becausehemissedhismother.C．Becausehewantedtosleep.D．Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.(　)6.Thewriterhadtofindthemissingshoebecause____．A．itwasveryexpensiveB．hismotherwouldpunishhimforlosingtheshoeC．hislittlebrotherlikedtheshoealotD．theirmotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes(　)7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sorry.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Angry.(　)8.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus____．A．howkindthemanwasB．wecan'tloseanythinginourlifeC．weshouldcareforpeoplearoundusD．weshouldalwayssaythankyouCDisappointmentishowyoufeelwhenthingsgowrong.It'ssadnessthathappenswhenthingsdon'tturnoutthewayyouwant.Youcanbedisappointedaboutthethingsyouhavethepowertochange,likefailingatestormissingsomethingbecauseyou'relate.Youcanalsofeeldisappointedaboutsomethingthat'soutofyourcontrol.Nobodylikesfeelingdisappointedbutsometimesitcanbegoodforyou.Notalwaysgettingwhatyouwanthelpsyoutryhardernexttime.Itcanalsohelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.That'sbecausebeingdisappointedshowsthatyoucareaboutsomething.Witheverydisappointmentcomesopportunity(机会)．BeforecreatingherPeterRabbitbooks,BeatrixPotterhadastrongloveforscience.Inthe1890sshewantedtostudyattheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.However,womenwerenotallowedtodothisatthattime.ThoughPotterwasdisappointed,she12,decidedtopayattentiontowritingandbecameoneoftheworld'sbestlovedwritersinstead.Talktoyourfriendsandfamily,becausesadandangryfeelingscanbeeasiertomanagewhenyoutalkaboutthem.Thinkingabouthappymomentscanalsohelp.Whenyou'redisappointeditmightfeelliketheworstthingintheworld,butrememberthatitwillgetbetterintime.(　)9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Theresultofdisappointment.B．Themeaningofdisappointment.C．Waystodealwithdisappointment.D．Differentideasaboutdisappointment.(　)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Disappointment.B．Anopportunity.C．Yourhardwork.D．Yourattention.(　)11.WhydoesthewritermentionBeatrixPotterinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhyloveisprettynecessaryforpeople.B．Toshowagreatwriterneedsastrongloveforscience.C．Toshowhowdisappointmentcanchangewhatoneloves.D．Toshowdisappointmentcansometimesbringopportunity.(　)12.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Art.B．Travel.C．Feelings.D．Culture.DPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.__▲__Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyand12,producedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto200volunteers.Sixtyninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwiththechickenraisingindustry,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanrecognizechickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakechickenshappierandhealthier.(　)13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.(　)14.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?(　)15.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.(　)16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens'FoodCalls12,B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoiceD．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.17.________Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.18.________That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's“scienceoftinyhabits”．Inthebook,thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.19.________“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings，”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.20.________Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,“No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A．Whyisitsopopular?B．Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.12,C．Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”．D．ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E．Itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywantedtolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromawiseman.Heimaginedthewisemanliveda__21__life.Buttohissurprise,themanlivedinabeautifulcastle(城堡)．Afterhearingtheboy'sthoughts,thewiseman__22__theboytowalkaroundhiscastleandreturninanhour.Hehandedaspoonwithsomeoilinittotheboyandsaid,“__23__itanddon'tspill(使洒出)theoil.”Theboybeganwalkingaround,keepinghis__24__onthespoon.__25__hereturned,thewisemanasked,“Whatismycastlelike?Canyou__26__it？”Theboy__27__hishead.“Gobacktoenjoythebeautyofmycastle.”Thistimetheboynoticedhow__28__thecastlewas.Afterreturning,hetalkedalot.“Butwhereisthe__29__？”Therewasnothinginthespoon.Thewisemansaid,“Abalance(平衡)needstobecreatedbetweenenjoymentandduty(责任)．Whenyouenjoythebeautyandpleasureoftheworld__30__，carryoutyourdutyaswell.That'sthesecretofhappiness.”(　)21.A．busyB．happyC．simpleD．healthy(　)22.A．advisedB．supposedC．warnedD．promised(　)23.A．ThrowB．SellC．CarryD．Fix(　)24.A．earsB．hands12,C．feetD．eyes(　)25.A．IfB．WhenC．BeforeD．But(　)26.A．senseB．moveC．describeD．build(　)27.A．knockedB．touchedC．noddedD．shook(　)28.A．beautifulB．highC．oldD．far(　)29.A．sugarB．oilC．saltD．water(　)30.A．happilyB．suddenlyC．wiselyD．politely　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenotherpeopledobadthingsandhurtyou,whatdoyoudo?Forgive(原谅)them31.________stayangry?Confucius,oneofthegreatest32.________(teacher)inancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Ifapersonhurthim,Confuciussaidthathewouldforgivehim.Inhisopinion,peoplearenotperfect.Noonecanavoid33.________(make)mistakesordoingbadthings.Ifpeoplejustrememberothers'badactionsintheirdailylife,theywillbecome34.________(happy)andnarrowminded.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlookforward35.________thefuture?ThefamoushistorystoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齐桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodis36.________goodexampleforus.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhenthedukecametounderstandthatGuan12,hadtheability37.________(look)afterhiskingdom,hedidn'ttakeGuan'spastmistakestoheartandinsteadforgavehim.So,Guanlost38.________(he)inhelpingthedukeheartandsoul(全心全意).Together,theymadethekingdom39.________(good)thanbefore.Butlettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn't40.________(real)meanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakeslater.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败)．Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者)．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10，000timesbutlearned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon'tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages(优点)．Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.41.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailure?_________________________________________________________________42.Whyshouldwenotbeafraidoffailure?12,_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Haveyoueverfailed?Whatisyouropinionaboutfailure？Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下：1．简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；2.讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；3.分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。注意：1.词数80－100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：pressuren．压力　communicatev．沟通Hello,everyone!I'mastudentinClass2,Grade9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12,参考答案一、1～4:BBDD　5～8:BDAC　9～12:BADC13～16:DDAB　17～20:DACB二、21～25:CACDB　26～30:CDABA三、31.or　32.teachers　33.making34.unhappy　点拨：句意：如果人们只记得别人在日常生活中的不良行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据narrowminded可知此处表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。35.to　36.a　37.tolook　38.himself　39.better40.really四、41.Somethingvaluable.42.Becauselosingisnotveryscary.43.Offertheircongratulationstothewinnersandsharethewinners'happiness.44.Yes,Ihave.Nomatterwhatwedo,therearealwaystworesults：successandfailure.Sofailureispartoflife.Ithinkfailureisjustachancetolearn.Inmyopinion,ifweworkhard,wewillsucceedoneday.Throughfailure,wecangrow.(答案不唯一，合理即可)第44题评分标准4分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意清晰，话语通顺，个别语法和词汇错误可忽略；3分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意基本清晰，话语较为通顺，有语法和词汇错误；1－2分：基本符合题意，价值观正确，表意不够清晰，话语不够通顺；0分：不作答或非英语作答。五、45.Onepossibleversion：Hello,everyone!I'mastudentinClass2,Grade9.Iam15yearsold.Ilikedoingsports.ButIusedtohatedoingsports.Itwasmymotherwhochangedme.OnceIspenttoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Somygradeswereworseandworse.Mymothernoticedmychanges.Shehadalongconversationwithme.Shesaidthatspendingtoomuchtimeonthemwasbadformyeyes.Sheadvisedmetorelaxbylisteningtomusicanddoingsports.Sheaskedmeto12,runforanhourinthemorningeveryday.Afewdayslater,Ifoundrunningcouldmakemehealthyandhappy.Icoulddoeverythingbetter.Inmyopinion,whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcansharethemwithyourparentsorteachers.Theywillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.书面表达评分细则及评分标准1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。2.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入细节及个人观点。3.词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。4.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内减去1分。档次(分数)评分标准第五档(18～20分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档(14～17分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档(10～13分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档(6～9分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档(0～5分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。补充说明0分作文：不作答或非英语作答，完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。12