2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 12 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT12单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕头)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.★Checkyourselfforinjuries.11,★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,alongsleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.(　)1.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover.B．Holdon.C．Drop.D．Discuss.(　)2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.(　)3.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,alongsleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.(　)4.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.Iwatchedeach11,plantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Ifoundthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假装)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.(　)5.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．attheageoffifteenB．attheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgradeD．inthethirdgrade(　)6.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．angryB．upsetC．excitedD．relaxed(　)7.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestroseB．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrapeD．thefresheststrawberry(　)8.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．agoodwaytosurpriseMomC．anawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted11,dropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(抛弃)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潜力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.(　)9.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschoolB．itwasfarfromTed'shomeC．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim(　)10.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.(　)11.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried.B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged.D．Bored.(　)12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?11,A．AhappyfamilyB．ThepowerofloveC．AtopcollegestudentD．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6yearoldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.(　)13.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdangerB．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomeworkD．lovebooksandschool(　)14.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdogB．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgamesD．writingfunnybooks(　)15.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?11,A．Lorna.B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow.D．Lorna'sclassteacher.(　)16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport!B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl!D．Whatgreatprogress!第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeople,fromancienttimestomoderndays.17.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(勇气)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).18.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.19.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆20.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.11,C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__21__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__22__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__23__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__24__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__25__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__26__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__27__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__28__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__29__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__30__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.(　)21.A．schoolB．homeC．libraryD．park(　)22.A．greatB．terribleC．boringD．tiring(　)23.A．classesB．friendsC．giftsD．relatives(　)24.A．hatedB．wanted11,C．refusedD．happened(　)25.A．supperB．lunchC．breakfastD．dinner(　)26.A．andB．butC．orD．because(　)27.A．kindlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．suddenly(　)28.A．changeB．stopC．closeD．knock(　)29.A．forgotB．helpedC．failedD．expected(　)30.A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleanerD．darker　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim31.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.32.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor33.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatIwouldbeable34.________(catch)thetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand35.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrain36.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas37.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsI38.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaper11,arrived.Ireadoverthe39.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.40.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包师)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一条面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.”Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethecoinsbacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,fortheymusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick！”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnotamistake.Iputthesilvercoinsintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”41.Howlongcouldthepoorchildrenhavethebread?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthegirldoaftershetookthebread?_________________________________________________________________43.Whoputthecoinsintothegirl'sbread?_________________________________________________________________11,44.Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeandhowwillyouachieveit？Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.俗话说计划永远赶不上变化。在现实生活中，很多事情的发展往往和原定的计划不一样。生活中充满了不确定性。请你以“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”为题用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件你所经历的出乎意料的事情。要求：1.语句连贯，表达准确；2.适当运用过去完成时来组织材料；3.词数80－100。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11,参考答案一、1～4:ACCC　5～8:DCBA　9～12:DACB13～16:DCCD　17～20:DBCA二、21～25:BAABC　26～30:BCABC三、31.for　32.Luckily　33.a　34.tocatch35.lost　36.hadleft　37.unhappy　38.washaving39.pages　40.How四、41.Untiltheharddaysended.42.Shekissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.43.Thebaker.44.Iwanttobeafriendlyandkindperson.Ihavemanyfriends.Iwillhelpthemoutwhentheyareintrouble.Iwillsupportthemandsharemyhappiness,sadnessandsecretswiththem.Iwillhelpthemwithstudiesandmakeprogresswiththem.(答案不唯一，合理即可)五、45.Onepossibleversion：LifeisfulloftheunexpectedLastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmyaunt.WhenIgottothetrainstation,IrealizedthatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.Itwasnotagoodstart,wasit?ThenIcheckedthetimetableandfoundIhadmadeabigmistake.Ithoughtmytrainhadalreadybeenaway.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Apolicemanaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimImissedmytrain.Surprisingly,hetoldmethatthetrainhadn'tleftbecauseitwasbroken.FinallyIgotonthetrainontime!11